Determine the enthalpy of combustion in kj/kg of fuel. the enthalpy of formation of naphthalene is 78.5 kj/g-mole. assume the water in the products is in liquid phase.

Answers

Answer 1

The enthalpy of combustion of naphthalene is approximately 13,300 kJ/kg of fuel.

To calculate the enthalpy of combustion, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of naphthalene, which is C₁₀H₈ + 12.5O₂ -> 10CO₂ + 4H₂O.

First, we calculate the molar mass of naphthalene (C₁₀H₈): 10(12.01 g/mol) + 8(1.008 g/mol) = 128.18 g/mol.

Next, we calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of 1 mole of naphthalene:

ΔH = ΣnΔHf(products) - ΣnΔHf(reactants)

= [10(−393.5 kJ/mol) + 4(−285.8 kJ/mol)] - 1(78.5 kJ/mol)

= -5157 kJ/mol.

Finally, we convert the enthalpy change to per kilogram of fuel: -5157 kJ/mol × (1 kg/128.18 g) ≈ -13,300 kJ/kg.

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Related Questions

Question 11 (2 points)
Convert 0.057km to m
0.000057m
0.57m
☐ 57m
570m

Answers

The conversion of 0.057km to m in the given question would be 57 m.

What do you mean by Conversion?

Conversion is the process of changing a substance from one form to another. A chemical reaction, for example, can change a solid into a liquid, a liquid into a gas, or a gas into a solid. Conversion can also refer to the process of transforming a substance from one chemical state or form to another, for example, from an element to a compound or from an acid to a base.

Step 1: Write down the given conversion.

Given: 0.057 km to m

Step 2: Determine the conversion factor.

1 km = 1000 m

Step 3: Set up the conversion so the desired unit is on top.

1000 m/1 km

Step 4: Multiply the conversion factor by the given quantity.

1000 m/1 km x 0.057 km = 0.057 x 1000 m

Step 5: Simplify the expression.

0.057 x 1000 m = 57 m

Hence, option C is correct.

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Correct question:

Convert 0.057km to m

a. 0.000057m

b. 0.57m

c. 57m

d. 570m

What is true of a substance with a lot of mass?
2.
A
It contains a lot of matter
B.
It has a large volume
С
It has a high density
D
It has a low frequency

Answers

Answer:

A. it contains a lot of matter

A It contains a lot of matter

Question 2 (1 point)


You know the amount of solvent in and around the cell won't change anymore after
Question 2 options:


they are both at the same concentration.


the concentration outside the cell is larger.


the concentration inside the cell is larger.

Answers

Answer: they are both at the same concentration

Explanation: You will know that the amount of solvent in and around the cell will be equivalent when they have the same amount of concentration. The answer to the question is they are both at the same concentration.

Can somebody help me. Will mark brainliest.

Can somebody help me. Will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

2.27%

Explanation:

The observed value of the boiling point = 71.8°C

The actual value of the boiling point = 70.2°C

We need to find the percentage error of the student's measurement. The percentage error in any value is given by :

\(\%=\dfrac{\text{calculated value-actual value}}{\text{actual value}}\times 100\\\\=\dfrac{71.8-70.2}{70.2}\times 100\\\\=2.27\%\)

So, the required percentage error is 2.27%.

what is the formula for P & Cl​

Answers

Answer:

I belive it is PCl3

It's

( IUPAC NAME)

Phosphorus trichloride \( \bf \blue {\fbox{PCl_{3} }}\)

(other NAME)

Phosphorus (lll) chloride

what is the formula for P & Cl

General Information. A brief introduction about the caffeine.​

Answers

Answer: A central nervous system stimulant

Explanation: arguably the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world.

Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, is arguably the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world. Occurring naturally in more than 60 plants, including coffee beans, tea leaves, cola nuts, and cocoa pods, caffeine has been part of innumerable cultures for centuries.

22
Silicon(IV) oxide is a covalently bonded compound.
Which statements are correct?
1
2
Silicon atoms form four single bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
Oxygen atoms form two double bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.
Silicon(IV) oxide has a high melting point.
Silicon(IV) oxide contains one silicon atom and four oxygen atoms.
3
4
с
D
2 and 3 only
3 and 4 only
B
1 and 3 only
1 and 2 only
А
А

Answers

Answer:

2 and 3 only

Explanation:

The formular for the compound; Silicon(IV)oxide is SO2

1. Silicon atoms form four single bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.

This statement is wrong because the silicon is doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms.

2. Oxygen atoms form two double bonds in silicon(IV) oxide.

This statement is correct.

3. Silicon(IV) oxide has a high melting point.

This statement is correct Due to it's macromolecular structure, it is able to form thousands of covalent bonds between it's sulphur and oxygen sub units.

4. Silicon(IV) oxide contains one silicon atom and four oxygen atoms.

This statement is wrong as silicon(iv) oxide contains only two oxygen atoms.

what happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period of modern periodic table?

Answers

Answer: the atomic size will decrease

Explanation:

what happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period of modern periodic

Answer:

It will remain the same because it is moving up and down to and fro it can not increase nor decrease or else will become an ion

Which time is refers to the substance that is dissolved into another substance such as water

Answers

Answer:

solute, im pretty sure

Explanation:

Solubility is a property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent.

the water in a beaker has a volume of 50 millimeters, is this an extensive property?

Answers

No, the volume of water in a beaker is not an extensive property.

Extensive properties are those that depend on the amount or size of the substance being measured. In other words, they are properties that change with the quantity of the substance. Examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, and total energy.

In the given scenario, the volume of water in the beaker is 50 milliliters. This volume remains the same regardless of the quantity of water present. Whether it's 50 milliliters or 500 milliliters, the volume measurement does not change. Therefore, the volume of water in the beaker is an example of an intensive property.

Intensive properties are independent of the amount or size of the substance. They are characteristics that remain constant regardless of the quantity of the substance. Examples of intensive properties include temperature, density, and color.

It's important to note that the distinction between extensive and intensive properties depends on the specific property being considered. While volume is typically an extensive property for a bulk substance, in the case of a fixed volume of water in a beaker, it becomes an intensive property.

In summary, the volume of water in a beaker is not an extensive property but rather an intensive property because it does not change with the quantity of the substance.

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What happens to electronegativity as you go down the same group
on the Periodic Table?

Answers

Answer:

decreases

Explanation:

As you go down the same group on the periodic table, the electronegativity of an atom will decrease.

in a specimen collected for plasma glucose analysis sodium fluoride

Answers

Answer:

inhibits glycolysis

Explanation:

In a specimen collected for plasma glucose analysis, sodium fluoride is commonly used as a preservative and inhibitor of glycolysis.

Sodium fluoride prevents the breakdown of glucose in the sample, thereby stabilizing the glucose concentration and preventing falsely low results. This is particularly important for samples that will be analyzed for glucose over a period of time. By inhibiting glycolysis, sodium fluoride can help ensure accurate and reliable glucose measurements in clinical settings.

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2. What must be Final temperature of 200 g of water if it was heated from 30 degree Celsius and
absorbed 400 Joules of energy?

Answers

Answer:

400 joules sisisiss

Explanation:

you have a 500g block of butter at home. You found out that its volume its 555l. What is the density of the butter?

Answers

Density will be 0.9009 g/L

If 14 moles of Oxygen burn how many moles of water are created? *

2C2H6
+
702
4CO2 + 6 H2O
A) 12 mol H20
B) 3.5 mol H20
C) 3 mol H20
D) 42 mol H20

Answers

Answer:

A) 12 mol H2O.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction:

\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 6 H_2O\)

We notice that oxygen is in a 7:6 molar relationship with water, for that reason, the resulting moles of water turn out:

\(n_{H_2O}=14molO_2*\frac{6molH_2O}{7molO_2} \\\\n_{H_2O}=12molH_2O\)

Thus, the answer is A) 12 mol H2O.

Best regards.

How do molecules of butene form polybutene?

Answers

Answer:

Polybutene exists in two isomeric forms depending on where the carbon double bond is positioned in the monomer molecule. If it is between the first and second carbon atoms in a linear molecule, then the chemically accurate name of the resulting polymer is polybutene-1.

How are atoms and elements related?



Please explain with full and clear sentences. Thank you! :)

Answers

Answer:

closely related

Explanation:

Elements are substances containing of one type of atom, (e.g carbon element is made up of carbon atoms) . Atoms are the smallest particles into which an element can be devided.  

Which of the following factors used in a dimensional analysis calculation have a finite number of significant figures (in other words, they are not exact numbers) that might limit the precision of the calculated value?
A. A conversion factor for time of (60 min/1 hour)
B. A conversion factor for distance of (1000 m/1 km)
C. A measurement of speed equaling (27.7 km/hour)
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer: Option C

A measurement of speed equaling (27.7 km/hour)

Explanation:

It is measurement of speed equaling (27.7 km/hour) because it is a factor used in dimensional analysis because it is a problem solving method that involve the use of number or expression which can be multiplied without affecting or causing a change in the value of the expression.

27.7km/he is not the exact number that can limit the precision of the calculated value or accurate value.

What is a compound?

A.the center of an atom that is formed by neutrons, protons, and electrons
B.a tiny particle that makes up all matter
C.a molecule that is formed from two or more different types of atoms
D.a molecule that is formed from the same type of atoms

Answers

Answer:

I believe the correct answer is c but I'm not a 100% positive

The answer is C. a compound is when multiple different atoms are put together

What is the term for the distance that a point on a wave travels during a
specific period of time?
A. Speed
B. Period
C. Amplitude
D. Frequency

Answers

Answer:

It's: Speed!

Explanation:

What is the term for the distance that a point on a wave travels during aspecific period of time?A. SpeedB.

help me please the subject is siecnce

Answers

Answer:

okay your question in science

Short-chain organic acids are mostly used in foods that have a pH<5.5 because...
a. they taste better in those foods.
b. only at low pH the acid can penetrate the microbial cell
membrane.
c. that is how the consistency of the food is maintained.
d. these acids remain protonated at pH>5.5.

Answers

The correct answer is b. Only at low pH can short-chain organic acids penetrate the microbial cell membrane. These acids have antimicrobial properties and can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in food.

When the pH is higher than 5.5, the acids become ionized and lose their ability to penetrate the cell membrane, making them less effective as preservatives. Microorganisms play a role in pathogenesis, food production, food spoilage, nutrition cycling, decomposition, industrial production, and even the creation of potential fuel sources.

When studying microbiology, keep in mind that most microbes do not cause disease in humans. Microbes can also serve important purposes. While some microorganisms contribute to food spoilage, others are used in the production of food products or to improve flavouring.

Microbial development is aided by moisture, a pH that is neutral or slightly acidic, and a high protein level in meals.

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How do I convert μg/l to mol/kg?

Answers

Answer

To convert μg/l to mol/kg?

Step 1: from the mass in grams, find the number of moles by diving the mass by its molar mass

Step 2: To go from L to kg, take the volume given multiply it by density in kg/L

Half the distance between the nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms is the ______, whereas half the shortest distance between the nuclei of identical nonbonded atoms is the ______.

Answers

Covalent radius refers to covalently bonded atoms while atomic radius refers to non-bonded atoms.

There are two terms that are easily confused for each other in chemistry, these are the covalent radius and atomic radius. Covalent radius refers to covalently bonded atoms while atomic radius refers to non-bonded atoms.

Hence, half the distance between the nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms is the covalent radius, whereas half the shortest distance between the nuclei of identical nonbonded atoms is the atomic radius.

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Which produces oxygen-18 when it undergoes beta decay? A. oxygen-17 B. oxygen-18 C. fluorine-17 D. fluorine-18

Answers

Answer:

Option D. fluorine-18

Explanation:

The attached photo gives the explanation.

In the attached photo, A zX represent the atom that will undergo beta decay to produce oxygen–18.

After the calculation, A zX was found to be fluorine–18.

Which produces oxygen-18 when it undergoes beta decay? A. oxygen-17 B. oxygen-18 C. fluorine-17 D. fluorine-18

for the following exothermic reversible reaction at equilibrium, how will adding ch4 affect it? c(s) 2h2(g) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon with blank on top ch4(g)

Answers

Adding CH4 to the exothermic reversible reaction at equilibrium will cause the reaction to shift to the left, favoring the formation of C(s) and 2H2(g).

To understand how adding CH4 will affect the equilibrium, we can use Le Chatelier's Principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust itself to counteract that change and restore the equilibrium.

The reaction is represented as:

C(s) + 2H2(g) ⇌ CH4(g)

In this case, the change is an increase in the concentration of CH4. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that decreases the concentration of CH4. In this reaction, that means the equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the formation of the reactants C(s) and 2H2(g). This will continue until a new equilibrium is established.

So, the exothermic reversible reaction that is at equilibrium will move to the left when CH4 is added, favoring the synthesis of C(s) and 2H2(g).

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What mass of TiCl4 must react with an excess of water to produce 50. 0 g of TiO2 if the reaction has a 78. 9% yield? TiCl4 + 2H20 - TiO2 + 4HCI 93. 9 OOO 63. 48 1195 O 1518 ! Incorrect

Answers

Given,TiCl4 + 2H2O → TiO2 + 4HClMolar mass of TiCl4 = 189.6 g/mol. Molar mass of TiO2 = 79.9 g/molNow, the balanced chemical equation is;TiCl4 + 2H2O → TiO2 + 4HClNow, for producing 1 mol of TiO2, 1 mol of TiCl4 is required.

Also, the molar mass of TiO2 is 79.9 g/mol.Moles of TiO2 = Given mass/Molar mass = 50/79.9 = 0.625 molMoles of TiCl4 required = Moles of TiO2 = 0.625 molNow, the percentage yield is given as 78.9%.Therefore,Actual yield = 78.9/100 × Theoretical yield.

Theoretical yield = Moles of TiCl4 × Molar mass of TiCl4 = 0.625 × 189.6 = 118.5 g. Actual yield = 78.9/100 × 118.5 g = 93.48 gTherefore, the mass of TiCl4 required to produce 50.0 g of TiO2 with 78.9% yield is 118.5 g (Theoretical yield) and 93.48 g (Actual yield).

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The energy levels in which electrons orbit around the ____________ are also called ____________ .

Answers

The energy levels in which electrons orbit around the nucleus are also called electron shells.

All atoms contain electrons, protons and neutrons. The protons and neutrons are located in the center of the atom called the nucleus. Electrons orbit around the nucleus in electron orbits or shells.

Electron shells or energy levels are the paths followed by electrons as they orbit round the nucleus. The shells are used to determine an atom's electronic configuration and atomic structure.

The shells in an atom are given a number, starting from the innermost shell to the outermost shell, called the principal quantum number, denoted with the letter n. The farther away a shell is from the nucleus, the higher the energy level and the higher the principal quantum number.

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What is the mass of 7.00 moles of H2O2

Answers

Answer:

0.206 mol H₂O₂

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

7.00 moles H₂O₂

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O₂ - 2(1.01) + 2(16.00) = 34.02 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

\(7.00 \ g \ H_2O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O_2}{34.02 \ g \ H_2O_2} )\) = 0.205761 mol H₂O₂

Step 4: Check

We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

0.205761 mol H₂O₂ ≈ 0.206 mol H₂O₂

Answer:

238.14

Explanation:

2 H + 2O

2(1.01) + 2(16.00) = 34.02

34.02*7 = 238.14

238.14

What would the concentration of an NaOH solution be if 25 moles were used and 50 L were used?

0.5 M
0.5 M

2 M
, 2 M

1250 M
1250 M

25 M

Answers

Answer: 0.5 M

Explanation:

What would the concentration of an NaOH solution be if 25 moles were used and 50 L were used?0.5 M0.5
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