Answer:
The cell cycle is controlled by many cell cycle control factors, namely cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks, which are positive regulators of the cell cycle, activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.
Explanation:
Listen to pronunciation. (sel-SY-kul REH-gyoo-LAY-shun) Any process that controls the series of events by which a cell goes through the cell cycle. During the cell cycle, a cell makes a copy of its DNA and other contents, and divides in two.
True or false: Invasive species are harmful in every single environment/ecosystem in the world.
Answer: the answer is yes
Explanation: in Florida we have multiple different invasive species which are destroying the environment.
Which plate does not appear in both hemispheres?
Answer:
Indo-Australian
Explanation:
What type of plate collision formed the Mariana Islands?
adenoviruses are a family of highly contagious viruses that most commonly cause illnesses of the respiratory system, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. in the first phase of an adenovirus infection, the host cell expresses several viral proteins. one of these proteins, e1b-55k, inhibits the activity of the host protein p53, a tumor suppressor that arrests the cell cycle or induces apoptosis when dna damage is detected. which of the following claims is best supported by the information above?
The majority of adenovirus infections result in the common cold and other minor respiratory illnesses.
A number of ailments, including bronchitis (an inflammation of the windpipe and major airways), pneumonia (an inflammation of the lungs), skin rashes, conjunctivitis (pink eye), bladder infections, and bowel infections, can be brought on by certain infections.
Adenovirus type 5 (Ad5early )'s region 1B (E1B) encodes at least five distinct polypeptides that are created by alternative splicing of a single mRNA precursor.
E1B-19K and E1B-55K, two of these gene products, both have the ability to work with the Ad5 E1A proteins to totally convert rodent cells in culture. Strong evidence points to the two E1B proteins' ability to combat growth arrest and apoptosis, which both inhibit cell transformation.
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Which viral reproductive cycle does the viral genetic info become integrated/incorporated in the host cells genetic info and remain dormant until activated by a stressor?
Lysogenic Cycle
Lytic Cycle
Answer:
The lysogenic cycle is the viral reproductive cycle wherein the viral genetic information becomes integrated, or incorporated, into the host cell's genetic information and remains dormant until activated by a stressor. In this cycle, the virus does not immediately replicate and instead enters a dormant state, known as lysogeny. When the host cell experiences a stressor or trigger, the virus may be activated and begin to replicate itself
Explanation:
4. Which phrase best describes cancer?
a. absence of cyclins
b. multiple gene mutations
c. uncontrolled cell growth
d. presence of genetic defects
Answer:
B: Multiple gene mutations
Explanation:
Mutations can be very small changes, affecting only a few nucleotides or they can be very large, leading to major changes in the structure of chromosomes. Both small and large mutations can affect the behavior of cells. Combinations of mutations in important genes can lead to the development of cancer.
Uncontrolled cell growth phrase best describes the Cancer. So, the correct option is (C).
What is Cancer?
Cancer is a disease which caused when the cells divide uncontrollably and it is spread into surrounding tissues. Cells which are divided uncontrollably they are abnormal in nature and also spread to different parts of the body. These cells may form in the lumps of tissues known as Tumors. They are of two types - Cancerous and Non-Cancerous (benign).
Cancerous tumors spread to the nearby tissues or invade into it. It can travel to different places in the body to form new tumor which is called metastasis. Cancerous tumors are also called malignant tumors. Mots of the cancers occur from the solid tumor but in case of blood cancer, it is not.
It is mainly caused by the alteration of DNA. Genetic changes that cause cancer can occur because
Some errors which occur when the cells divide. Damage to DNA which caused by harmful substances in the environment, such as the chemicals in tobacco, smoke, etc.It can be inherited from the parents.Thus, uncontrolled cell growth phrase best describes the Cancer. So, the correct option is (C).
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estimates of current rates of extinctiona) indicate that rates of speciation equal extinction, so an equilibrium has been reached.b) suggest that one-half of all animal and plant species may be gone by the year 2100.c) indicate that rates may be greater than extinction rates seen in the fossil records. d) indicate that only 1% of all of the species that have ever lived on earth are still alive.e) suggest that rates of extinction have decreased globally but have increased locally.
Estimates of current rates of extinction indicate that rates may be greater than the mass extinctions at the close of the Cretaceous period.
Estimates of current rates of extinction indicates that the rate may be greater than the mass extinctions (IT is the event in which the species starts vanish much more faster rate than they are replaced. This is usually defined as about 75% of the world's species being lost in a short period of the geological time which is less than 2.8 million year) at the close of the cretaceous period ( derived from creta, latin for "chalk"
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Can someone help me fill in this chart please?
Monomer
-Carbs : monosaccharide
-Lipids: glycerol & fatty acids
-Protiens: amino acids
-Nucleic Acid: nucleotide
Polymer
-Carbs: polysaccharide
-Lipids: same as monomer
-Proteins: protein/polypeptide chain
-Nucleic Acid: nucleic acid (DNA)
CHONP
-Carbs: CHO
-Lipids: CHO
-Protiens: CHON
-Nucleic Acid: CHONP
Function/Purpose
- Carbs: body's primary source of energy
-Lipids: energy source (long term), cell membranes, hormones
-Protiens: needed for growth and restoration
-Nucleic Acid: Genetic information storage and protein synthesis
Examples
- Carbs: starches, cellulose
- Lipids: oil, wax, fat
- Protein: muscle, hair, nails, enzymes
- Nucleic Acids: DNA, RNA
Which model below shows a prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
Modle two as it is singular, simple with a flagellum
Explanation:
When the air inside a school gets warmer (temperature increases) the molecules of air move faster. True or False?
Explanation:
yes this is in fact true
True
Explanation:
The molecules react to the temperature
Which of the below is NOT a cephalopod?
A. squid
B. snail
C. octopus
D. nautilus
A plant has the following absorption spectrum. Which color is not
easily absorbed?
Red
Blue
Green
Orange
Answer: Green
Explanation:
Green is not easily absorbed by plants because green bounces off of the plant.
among American women. Breast cancer risk may increase as the result of heritable genetic factors, including two genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, first identified and characterized in the 1990s. A portion of the NCBI reference sequence record for BRCA1 is attached here as a pdf. In 2000, Gorski et al. (American Journal of Human Genetics 66:1963-1968) reported that a missense mutation in allele Cys61 Gly accounted for 20% of all mutations identified in 66 Polish families which had at least three related females affected with breast or ovarian cancer. The mutation was likely a single transversion that occurred in codon 61 of the BRCA1 gene. BRCA1.pdf
Assuming the reference sequence for BRCA1 included here represents the wild-type allele, what is the sequence of the mutant allele in the mRNA at codon 61?
a. GGG
b. GGA
c. GGC
d. GGU
e. UGU
f. UGC
The sequence of the mutant allele in the mRNA at codon 61 of the BRCA1 gene, based on the given information, is (f). UGC.
The given information states that the missense mutation in allele Cys61 Gly accounted for 20% of all mutations identified in 66 Polish families with a history of breast or ovarian cancer. A missense mutation means that there is a change in the amino acid at a specific codon. In this case, the wild-type allele has the codon Cys61, which encodes the amino acid cysteine (Cys). The mutation changes this codon to encode the amino acid glycine (Gly).
To determine the mRNA sequence of the mutant allele at codon 61, we need to find the codon that corresponds to glycine. In the genetic code, the codons GGU, GGC, GGA, and GGG all encode glycine. However, the mutation described in the information suggests that a single transversion occurred, meaning that one base was substituted for another. Therefore, the correct codon for the mutant allele at codon 61 is UGC, which encodes cysteine (Cys) and matches the information provided. Hence, the sequence of the mutant allele in the mRNA at codon 61 is UGC.
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Roentgen is a unit that measures radia2on exposure for effect on • A. DNA • B. cells • C. Tissues • D. Air • • 2.. Roentgen applies to • A. Alpha radia2on • B. Beta radia2on • C. Gamma radia2on • D. X-ray radia2on • 3.. Radia(on absorbed dose (Rad) is a unit for measuring absorbed dose in any materials and applies to _______ radia(on. • A. Alpha radia(on • B. Beta radia(on • C. Gamma radia(on • D. X-ray radia(on • E. All of the above • 4.. Roentgen equivalent man (rem) is a unit measuring effec(ve dose and applies to _________ radia(on. • A. Alpha radia(on • B. Beta radia(on • C. Gamma radia(on • D. X-ray radia(on • E. All of the above • 5.. Radia6on weighing factors (WF) refer to different biological effects of radia6on. Which type of ionizing radia6on has the largest WF value? • A. Alpha • B. Neutron • C. Beta • D. Gamma
3. Roentgen applies to: X-ray radiation. 4. Roentgen equivalent man (rem) is a unit measuring effective dose and applies to option E. All of the above (Alpha radiation, Beta radiation, Gamma radiation, and X-ray radiation).
3. Roentgen applies to: X-ray radiation.
Roentgen is a unit that measures radiation exposure for its effect on C. Tissues.
Radiation absorbed dose (Rad) is a unit for measuring absorbed dose in any materials and applies to E. All of the above (Alpha radiation, Beta radiation, Gamma radiation, and X-ray radiation).
4. Roentgen equivalent man (rem) is a unit measuring effective dose and applies to E. All of the above (Alpha radiation, Beta radiation, Gamma radiation, and X-ray radiation).
Radiation weighting factors (WF) refer to different biological effects of radiation. The type of ionizing radiation with the largest WF value is: A. Alpha.
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Complete question:
1.. Roentgen Is A Unit That Measures Radia2on Exposure For Effect On • A. DNA • B. Cells • C. Tissues • D. Air • • 2.. Roentgen Applies To • A. Alpha Radia2on • B. Beta Radia2on • C. Gamma Radia2on • D. X-Ray Radia2on • 3.. Radia(On Absorbed Dose (Rad) Is A Unit For Measuring Absorbed Dose In Any Materials And Applies To _______ Radia(On. • A. Alpha Radia(On
1.. Roentgen is a unit that measures radia2on exposure for effect on • A. DNA • B. cells • C. Tissues • D. Air • •
2.. Roentgen applies to • A. Alpha radia2on • B. Beta radia2on • C. Gamma radia2on • D. X-ray radia2on •
3.. Radia(on absorbed dose (Rad) is a unit for measuring absorbed dose in any materials and applies to _______ radia(on. • A. Alpha radia(on • B. Beta radia(on • C. Gamma radia(on • D. X-ray radia(on • E. All of the above •
4.. Roentgen equivalent man (rem) is a unit measuring effec(ve dose and applies to _________ radia(on. • A. Alpha radia(on • B. Beta radia(on • C. Gamma radia(on • D. X-ray radia(on • E. All of the above •
5.. Radia6on weighing factors (WF) refer to different biological effects of radia6on. Which type of ionizing radia6on has the largest WF value? • A. Alpha • B. Neutron • C. Beta • D. Gamma
Which of the following contributes to sustainability?
A: Driving to work
B: Drinking bottled water
C: Eating more meat
D: Taking a bus to work
The statement that contributes to sustainability is to take a bus to work. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Sustainability?Sustainability may be defined as a type of process that significantly fulfills the needs of current generations without compromising the needs of future generations while ensuring a balance between economic growth, environmental care, and social well-being.
Several actions can take that promote the process of sustainability are as follows:
Turn off lights, computers, TVs, radios, and appliances.Lower your thermostat in winter, and raise it in the summer.Set the refrigerator between 38°F and 42°F, and the freezer between O°F and 5°F.Take shorter showers, shut off the water during brushing, and add a brick to your toilet tank.Reduces the dependency on renewable and non-renewable resources.Therefore, the statement that contributes to sustainability is to take a bus to work. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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When a partially rotted log was turned over, mushrooms, termites, pill bugs, ants, slugs and earthworms were found to be living in and around it. These organisms collectively represent a
Answer: it is called a community
Explanation:
Explain the flow of blood from a leg muscle to the heart and lungs and back to the muscle again listing each organ the blood travels through and what happens at eavh place
Deoxygenated blood from the leg muscle returns to the heart, moves to the lungs to be oxygenated, goes back to the heart, and flows through the body again.
The circulatory system is a complex system in the body whose function is to keep the flow of oxygenated blood throughout the body.
This system is composed of multiple steps that create a cycle and usually involve the following organs:
The heart.The lungs.Blood vessels.VeinsArteriesHere are the steps if we start with deoxygenated blood in the muscles.
The deoxygenated blood returns to the heart through the veins. This blood has no oxygen because this has been used.An important vein known as the vena cava pumps the blood into the right atrium of the heart.The blood then floods into the right ventricle.Later, as the heart beats the blood moves from the heart to the pulmonary artery.In the lungs, the blood is oxygenated and then it returns to the heart.The blood goes to the left atrium and moves to the left ventricle.The blood is pumped from the heart to the rest of the body including muscles.Learn more about blood in: https://brainly.com/question/11568067
Explain how this simulation does and does not represent real life Make a baby lab
Answer:
The simulation represents real life make a baby by showing the probabilities that the child has of inheriting a trait and how the expression of them works. That is to say, the dominant and recessive traits. It does not represent reality in the sense that gene inheritance and expression are not determined by the flip of a coin or the absence of crossing over, which gives gen diversity.
Explanation:
The make a baby lab explains in a simple way how inheritance and dominance of one gen over another works. It shows that there are probabilities to inherit a trait by using coin flipping as an example. Even though the process is more complex, the idea of how dominant genes, recessive genes, and inheritance from both parents work is explained simply with this activity.
The way that this simulation does not represent real life making a baby lab is that; in regards to the dominant and recessive traits. They do not represent true reality in the aspect that gene inheritance and expression are not truly determined by the flip of a coin or the absence of crossing over, that the simulation used to give proof of gene diversity.
Dominant and Recessive GenesThe simulation being referred to in this question is called "Create a body Lab".
This simulation tries to prove the inheritance and dominance of one gene over another one. That is dominant gene over the recessive gene.
This simulation uses a coin flipping technique to make us know that the probabilities of one inherit a trait.
Now, the way that this simulation does not represent real life making a baby lab is that in regards to the dominant and recessive traits. They do not represent true reality in the aspect that gene inheritance and expression are not truly determined by the flip of a coin or the absence of crossing over, that the simulation used to give proof of gene diversity.
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minerals can question 5 options: provide energy. be destroyed during cooking. be degraded by the body. become part of body structures.
Minerals can become part of body structures.
Minerals are nutrients that our bodies require to execute a range of activities. They are an essential element of our nutrition and may be found in a variety of foods. Minerals are inorganic compounds that are necessary for the general health and function of the organism. They can become embedded in biological structures such as bones, teeth, and even blood.
Minerals help the body develop strong bones and teeth, as well as maintain optimum fluid balance. Minerals vital for bone health include calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium. Calcium is extremely significant since it contributes to the formation of the framework of your skeletal system.
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A pachyderm dangled over the protein web of a arachnid and as he saw that it resisted they went to call another pachyderm. What diameter should the spider web have to support the weight of n elephants? Hint: Young's modulus for a cloth of spider is about 0.2x10^10 Pa and the web breaks when It is subjected to a deformation of 5%. compare this result with a steel cable of 20x10^10Pa and that breaks when deformed to 0.05%. (Note: the thickness of a silk thread of spider is 1 micron)
The diameter of the spider web needed to support the weight of 4 elephants would be approximately 263.26 meters, considering the tensile strength and deformation limits of spider silk.
To calculate the diameter of the spider web required to support the weight of 4 elephants, we need to consider the tensile strength and deformation limits of the spider silk.
Let's start with the weight of the elephants. You mentioned that each elephant weighs 300 pounds. To convert this to kilograms, we divide by the conversion factor of 2.2046:
Weight of 1 elephant = 300 pounds / 2.2046
= 136.08 kg
Now, let's calculate the total weight of 4 elephants:
Total weight = 4 elephants × 136.08 kg/elephant
= 544.32 kg
To calculate the required diameter, we need to consider the weight of the elephants and the tensile strength of the spider silk. We can use the formula for stress:
Stress = Force / Area
The force is equal to the weight of the elephants, and the area is the cross-sectional area of the spider web.
The deformation of the spider web can be calculated using Hooke's Law:
Deformation = (Stress / Young's modulus) × Length
We know that the deformation limit is 5% of the length, so we can set up the equation:
0.05 × Length = (Stress / Young's modulus) × Length
Simplifying and rearranging:
Stress = 0.05 × Young's modulus
Now we can substitute the formula for stress into the earlier equation:
(Weight of elephants) / (Area) = 0.05 × Young's modulus
Rearranging to solve for the area:
Area = (Weight of elephants) / (0.05 × Young's modulus)
Finally, we can calculate the diameter using the formula for the area of a circle:
Area = \(\pi * (diameter/2)^2\)
Rearranging to solve for the diameter:
diameter = \(\sqrt{((4 * Area) / \pi )\)
Let's plug in the values and calculate the diameter:
Weight of elephants = 544.32 kg
Young's modulus of spider silk = 0.2 × \(10^{10\) Pa
π = 3.14159
Area = (544.32 kg) / (0.05 × 0.2 × \(10^{10\) Pa)
= 544.32 kg / (0.01 × \(10^{10\) Pa)
= 544.32 / 0.01 \(m^2\)
= 54432 \(m^2\)
diameter = \(\sqrt{((4 * 54432 m^2) / \pi)\)
= \(\sqrt{(217728 m^2 / 3.14159)\)
= \(\sqrt{(69297.89 m^2)\)
= 263.26 m
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The correct question is:
A pachyderm dangled over the protein web of an arachnid and as he saw that it resisted they went to call another pachyderm. What diameter should the spider web have to support the weight of 4 elephants?
[Hint: Young's modulus for a cloth of spider is about 0.2 × \(10^{10\) Pa and the web breaks when It is subjected to a deformation of 5%. compare this result with a steel cable of 20 × \(10^{10\) Pa and that breaks when deformed to 0.05%. (Note: the thickness of a silk thread of spider is 1 micron and the weight of elephant 300 pounds)]
outline the steps of scientific investigation.
Answer: Make Observations, Ask a Question, Form a Hypothesis, Test Hypothesis, Draw Conclusion, Communicate Results
Explanation: Hope this helps :)
About how many infective doses would it take to establish hiv infection in the human body?
An infectious dose is capable of establishing HIV infection in the human body. HIV-positive person who has acute HIV infection could carry a transmission risk of up to 2% (the equivalent of 1 transmission per 50 exposures) for receptive 20% (equivalent to 1 transmission per 5 exposures) for receptive.
How quickly can HIV be transmitted?It takes time for the body to develop HIV antibodies after infection. Almost all persons develop antibodies within 2 to 12 weeks, but it can take up to 6 months after infection. A positive result means antibodies to HIV were found in your body. This means you have HIV infection.
With this information, we can conclude that Through saliva, tears, or sweat. By hugging, shaking hands, sharing toilets, sharing dishes, or closed-mouth or “social” kissing with someone who has HIV. Through other activities that don't involve the exchange of body fluids (for example, touching). Through the air.
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what is the name of code or nucleotide squence that can be found in in dna, but not mrna and protein from the same gene
Answer:
Thymine is the answer
Explanation:
The nucleotides of DNA consist of Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine
The nucleotides of RNA consist of Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine and Guanine
photoautotrophic unicellular organism with a shell made of silica is most likely a(n) ______.
Select one:
A. diatom
B. apicomplexan
C. foram
D. dinoflagellate
Answer:
photoautotrophic unicellular organism with a shell made of silica is most likely an, A. diatom
What is the name of the protein that travels in the phloem to shoot meristems and Interacts with other proteins there to start the process of flower production?Multiple ChoiceFlowering locus TimeFlowering locus CCYCLOIDEALECT protein
Flowering locus is the name of the protein that travels in the phloem to shoot meristems and Interacts with other proteins there to start the process of flower production.
Is the blossoming locus still alive?A signal that encourages flowering is called florigen. It is a conserved FLOWERING LOCUS protein that is a member of the PEBP family. To start the floral transition, FT is transferred from the leaf phloem to the shoot apical meristem.
Which hormone triggers the flowering process?Florigen, also known as flowering hormone, is hypothesized to be a protein insulin particle that regulates or facilitates the process by which plants initiate flowers. These florigens are produced in the leaf and are located in the apical meristems and growing tips of the stem, the root, and the bud.
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Phase 1 of the creation of life on earth was the formation of small molecules containing carbon and hydrogen. Phase 2 was the formation of self-replicating, information-containing molecules. Phase 3 was: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. the development of a nucleus, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells. the formation of DNA. the development of a membrane, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells. the formation of RNA. the cooling of the earth to a temperature conducive to life.
Answer:
the development of a membrane, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells.
Explanation:
In Abiogenesis (evolutionary biology), the formation of life on earth is described by three (3) main stages and these includes; phase 1, phase 2 and phase 3.
In phase 1, small molecules that comprises of carbon and hydrogen are formed on earth. The second phase is the formation of molecules that can be replicated by themselves and contains informations.
Phase 3 involves the development of a membrane, enabling metabolism and creating the first cells.
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life.
Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. These cells can be compared to the kind of structures found in a business or factory, where you have different workers performing different functions.
In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles such as nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and vesicles.
The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo is called the cell cycle. This cycle makes it possible for the cells found in living organisms to divide and produce new cells.
Basically, there are four (4) phases of the cell cycle and these are;
I. Prophase.
II. Metaphase.
III. Anaphase.
IV. Telophase.
• Biology
1. (a) In a tabular form represent test for protein, starch, glucose and fats and oil
using any method that you have been taught (b) What is adequate diet?
(c) Mention 4 importance of protein.
2. (a) (i) Define dentition (ii) Describe briefly the modifications and mechanisms
associated with the following feeding habits.
(b) (i) Filter feeding in mosquito (ii) Parasitic feeding in tapeworm.
Answer:
1 ma /b/ correct answer 2 ma /a/ correct answer
Determine if the statement is true or false, and why. “Most features are caused by a mixture of inheritance and environmental factors.”
A. False, it should read “Most features are caused by inheritance.”
B. True
C. False, it should read “Most features are caused by environmental factors.”
D. False, it should read “All features are caused by a mixture of inheritance and environmental factors.”
The statement is False, it should read, Most features are caused by inheritance of a character. Thus option A is correct.
What is inherited trait ?Inheritance is defined as the transfer of genetic information from parents to their offspring.
The transferred characters or traits include eye color, hair color, and blood type.
Trait can be defined as the genetic character which can be transmitted by the parent to its offspring during fertilization.
The trait which is expressed phenotypically is called as dominant trait while the other trait which is not expressed called as recessive trait.
These variations are observed in the species due to survival benefits or genetic drift.
Acquired traits are acquired by an individual in his lifetime which is due to their own activities or external influence.
Like inherited traits, acquired traits are unable tp pass to the next generation like ability to dance, cook.
Thus option A is correct.
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SOMEONE PLEASE HELP MEEE
How stem of a aquatic plants help for them?
Answer:
Explanation:
to float and that they have lightly packed cells i think