The x = 5-y line passes through (0,5) and (5,0).
The y = 2x -4 line passes through (0,4) and (2,0).
What is a linear equation?
The graphs of all first-degree equations in two variables will be straight lines. This fact will be used here even though it will be much later in mathematics before you can prove this statement. Such first-degree equations are called linear equations.
Here, we have
Given inequalities
x - y < 5
y ≥ 2x - 4
We have to describe the graph of the system of inequalities.
For, x < 5+y
x = 5-y
We put y = 0, we get
x = 5
We put x =0, and we get
y = 5
Hence, the x = 5-y line passes through (0,5) and (5,0).
For, y ≥ 2x - 4
y = 2x -4
We put x = 0, and we get
y = 4
We put y = 0, we get
x = 2
Hence, the y = 2x -4 line passes through (0,4) and (2,0).
To learn more about the linear equation from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/14323743
#SPJ1
pls help im failing i need help ASAP
The answer is choice 1 because when you divide 2 numbers with the same base and different exponents you subtract the second exponent from the first.
p^-m / p^-n = p^(-m - (-n))
CHOICE 1
Hope this helps
5. Diagonalization via unitary transform. Consider a 2 x 2 matrix Ω=( cosθ
−sinθ
sinθ
cosθ
) (a) Show Ω is unitary. (b) Show its two eigenvalues are e iθ
and e −iθ
; find the corresponding eigen vectors. (Feel free to work with matrices, and choose your own phase factor for the eigen vectors.) (c) From the eigenvectors, construct the unitary matrix U so that it diagonalizes Ω, U †
ΩU=( e iθ
0
0
e −iθ
). (The columns of U are nothing but the eigenvectors of Ω. This is explained in Sakurai 1.5.3. Use this example to verify it is true.)
(a) Ω is unitary as Ω†Ω = I, where Ω† is the conjugate transpose of Ω and I is the identity matrix.
(b) The eigenvalues of Ω are e^(iθ) and e^(-iθ), with corresponding eigenvectors [1, e^(-iθ)] and [e^(iθ), 1].
(a) To show that Ω is unitary, we need to verify that Ω†Ω = I, where Ω† denotes the conjugate transpose of Ω and I is the identity matrix.
Calculating Ω†, we have:
Ω† = ( cosθ sinθ−sinθ cosθ)
Now, let's compute the product Ω†Ω:
Ω†Ω = ( cosθ sinθ−sinθ cosθ)( cosθ−sinθsinθ cosθ)
= (cos^2θ + sin^2θ cosθsinθ - sinθcosθ -sinθcosθ + cosθsinθ sin^2θ + cos^2θ)
= (1 0 0 1)
= I
Since Ω†Ω = I, we have shown that Ω is unitary.
(b) To find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors, we solve the characteristic equation:
|Ω - λI| = 0
where λ is the eigenvalue and I is the identity matrix.
Ω - λI = ( cosθ−λ −sinθsinθ cosθ−λ)
Setting the determinant of Ω - λI equal to zero, we get:
( cosθ - λ)(cosθ - λ) - (-sinθ)(sinθ) = 0
(cos^2θ - 2λcosθ + λ^2) + sin^2θ = 0
2λcosθ - λ^2 - 1 = 0
Solving this quadratic equation, we find two eigenvalues:
λ = e^(iθ) and λ = e^(-iθ)
To find the corresponding eigenvectors, we substitute each eigenvalue into the equation (Ω - λI)v = 0 and solve for v.
For λ = e^(iθ):
(cosθ - e^(iθ))v1 - sinθv2 = 0
sinθv1 + (cosθ - e^(iθ))v2 = 0
Solving these equations, we find the eigenvector v1 = [1, e^(-iθ)] and v2 = [e^(iθ), 1].
For λ = e^(-iθ):
(cosθ - e^(-iθ))v1 - sinθv2 = 0
sinθv1 + (cosθ - e^(-iθ))v2 = 0
Solving these equations, we find the eigenvector v1 = [1, -e^(iθ)] and v2 = [-e^(-iθ), 1].
(c) Constructing the unitary matrix U using the eigenvectors, we have:
U = [v1, v2] = [[1, e^(-iθ)], [e^(iθ), 1]]
To verify that U†ΩU is a diagonal matrix, we calculate:
U†ΩU = [[1, -e^(iθ)], [e^(-iθ), 1]] * [[cosθ, -sinθ], [sinθ, cosθ]] * [[1, e^(-iθ)], [e^(iθ), 1]]
= [[e^(iθ)cosθ + e^(-iθ)sinθ, -e^(iθ)sinθ + e^(-iθ)cosθ], [e^(-iθ)cosθ + e^(iθ)sinθ, -e^(-iθ)sinθ + e^(iθ)cosθ]]
= [[e
^(iθ)cosθ + e^(-iθ)sinθ, 0], [0, e^(-iθ)cosθ + e^(iθ)sinθ]]
= [[e^(iθ)cosθ, 0], [0, e^(-iθ)cosθ]]
The resulting matrix is indeed a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal, as expected.
Therefore, U†ΩU = [[e^(iθ)cosθ, 0], [0, e^(-iθ)cosθ]], confirming the diagonalization of Ω.
Note: The choice of phase factor for the eigenvectors may vary, as long as they satisfy the eigenvector equations.
Learn more about eigenvalues
brainly.com/question/29861415
#SPJ11
Solve the system by graphing.
y = 3
-x + 2y = 12
Answer:
Here, I attached a graph of the two equations! :)
The solution is (-6, 3)
Hope this helps!! :)
A car traveled 882 miles on 36 gallons of gasoline. how many miles per gallon did the car get on this trip?
Answer:
24.5 miles per gallon
Step-by-step explanation:
24.5 miles per gallon gasoline did the car get on this trip.
What is unitary method?The unitary method is a technique for solving a problem by first finding the value of a single unit, and then finding the necessary value by multiplying the single unit value.
The car travelled 882 miles on 36 gallons of gasoline.
i.e., 36 gallons of gasoline required for 882 miles
Therefore, 1 gallons of gasoline required for 882/36 miles
=24.5 miles
Thus, 24.5 miles per gallon gasoline required for the car on this trip
Hence, 24.5miles/gallon did the car get on this trip.
To learn more about unitary method click here:
https://brainly.com/question/24871583
#SPJ2
Farrah borrowed $155 from her brother. She has already paid back $15. She plans to pay back $35 each month until the debt is paid off.
Which describes the number of months it will take to pay off the debt? Select three options.
Answer:
4 months
Step-by-step explanation:
if she paid the 15 already subtract it from the 155. Once you that you get 140 and if you break that inton groups of 35 *division* than you get 4. As in 4 months
Answer:
35x + 15 + 155
35x = 155 - 15
It will take 4 months to pay off the debt.
B
C
E
Question 4 Multiple Choice Worth 2 points
What is the rate of change and initial value for the linear relation that includes the points shown in the table?
XY
3
4
5
67
89
O Initial value: 1, rate of change: 2
O Initial value: 1, rate of change: 1
O Initial value: 2, rate of change: 2
O Initial value: 3, rate of change: 2
action
combine like terms: 3p2q2-3p2q3+4p2q3-3p2q2+pq PLEASE HELP!!! ASAP!!!
Answer:
p²q³ + pq and pq(pq² + 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
3p²q² - 3p²q³ +4p²q³ -3p²q² + pq
Required
Collect like terms
We start by rewriting the expression
3p²q² - 3p²q³ +4p²q³ -3p²q² + pq
Collect like terms
3p²q² -3p²q² - 3p²q³ +4p²q³ + pq
Group like terms
(3p²q² -3p²q²) - (3p²q³ - 4p²q³ ) + pq
Perform arithmetic operations on like terms
(0) - (-p²q³) + pq
- (-p²q³) + pq
Open bracket
p²q³ + pq
The answer can be further simplified
Factorize p²q³ + pq
pq(pq² + 1)
Hence, 3p²q² - 3p²q³ +4p²q³ -3p²q² + pq is equivalent to p²q³ + pq and pq(pq² + 1)
evaluate -2 with an exponent of 3
average daily high temperatures in ottawa the capital of canada
The average daily high temperatures in Ottawa, the capital of Canada, refer to the typical maximum temperatures recorded in the city on a daily basis. These temperatures provide a measure of the climatic conditions experienced in Ottawa and can vary throughout the year.
The average daily high temperatures in Ottawa are a representation of the highest temperatures observed during a typical day. They serve as an indicator of the prevailing weather conditions in the city and help people understand the seasonal variations in temperature. Ottawa, being the capital of Canada, experiences a continental climate with four distinct seasons. During the summer months, the average daily high temperatures in Ottawa tend to be relatively warm, ranging from the mid-20s to low 30s Celsius (mid-70s to high 80s Fahrenheit). This is the time when Ottawa experiences its highest temperatures of the year. In contrast, during the winter months, the average daily high temperatures drop significantly, often reaching below freezing point, with temperatures in the range of -10 to -15 degrees Celsius (10 to 5 degrees Fahrenheit). The average daily high temperatures in Ottawa can vary throughout the year, with spring and fall exhibiting milder temperatures. These temperature trends play a crucial role in determining the activities and lifestyle of the residents in Ottawa, as well as influencing various sectors such as tourism, agriculture, and outdoor recreation.
Learn more about Ottawa here:
https://brainly.com/question/11629561
#SPJ11
consumer choice is influenced not only by the (fill in the blank) utility that extra units of a good will yield, but also by how much (fill in the blank) must be given up to obtain extra units of the good.
Consumer choice is influenced not only by the marginal utility that extra units of a good will yield, but also by how much satisfaction must be given up to obtain extra units of the good.
What is marginal utility?
Marginal utility is extra satisfaction that is derived from having an additional product or extra unit.
Each Individual determine what to buy based on the amount of satisfaction that is derived on the product.
Therefore, consumer choice is influenced not only by the marginal utility that extra units of a good will yield, but also by how much satisfaction must be given up to obtain extra units of the good.
Learn more on consumer below
brainly.com/question/380037
#SPJ4
Which statement best describes the zeros of the function h(x) = (x-4)2(x - 7x + 10)?
Answer:
where are the options
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: The answer is THE FUNCTION HAS THREE DISTINCT REAL ZEROS
Step-by-step explanation:
I’m pretty sure I still need to check if I got it right
A doctor advises a patient not to consume more than 8.5 × 10−2 kg of sugar per day. Coca cola
contains 110 g/L sugar. How many 12 oz cans of Coca cola can the patient consume? Show your work.
The patient can consume approximately 2 cans of 12 oz Coca Cola without exceeding the advised sugar limit.
To determine the number of 12 oz cans of Coca Cola the patient can consume, we need to convert the sugar limit provided by the doctor into grams and then calculate the amount of sugar in a 12 oz can of Coca Cola.
Provided:
Sugar limit: 8.5 × 10^(-2) kg
Coca Cola sugar content: 110 g/L
Volume of a 12 oz can: 12 oz (which is approximately 355 mL)
First, let's convert the sugar limit from kilograms to grams:
Sugar limit = 8.5 × 10^(-2) kg = 8.5 × 10^(-2) kg × 1000 g/kg = 85 g
Next, we need to calculate the amount of sugar in a 12 oz can of Coca Cola:
Volume of a 12 oz can = 355 mL = 355/1000 L = 0.355 L
Amount of sugar in a 12 oz can of Coca Cola = 110 g/L × 0.355 L = 39.05 g
Now, we can determine the number of cans the patient can consume by dividing the sugar limit by the amount of sugar in a can:
Number of cans = Sugar limit / Amount of sugar in a can
Number of cans = 85 g / 39.05 g ≈ 2.18
Since the number of cans cannot be fractional, the patient should limit their consumption to 2 cans of Coca Cola.
To know more about sugar limit refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30510739#
#SPJ11
What is the m∠4 if m∠3 = 86° and m∠1 = 37°?
Answer: 57
Step-by-step explanation: 86 + 37 = 123, then subract 123 from 180
Which sequence of transformations maps quadrilateral ABCD onto quadrilateral EFGH?
Figure ABCD was reflected over the x axis and then translated 6 units left to form figure EFGH
What is transformation?Transformation is the movement of a point from its initial location to a new location. Types of transformation are translation, reflection, rotation and translation.
Figure ABCD was reflected over the x axis and then translated 6 units left to form figure EFGH
Find out more on transformation at: https://brainly.com/question/4289712
#SPJ1
John is looking at the eagle on top of a building The height of the building is 120 ft Approximately how many feet is Jack away from the base of the building?
Answer:
The answer is below
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is not complete. A similar question is attached and is solved.
Solution:
A triangle is a polygon with three sides and three angles. Types of triangles are scalene, acute, obtuse, isosceles, equilateral and right angled triangle.
A right angled triangle is a triangle with one angle equal to 90 degrees. The longest side of a right angled triangle is known as the hypotenuse. Trigonometric identities is used to show the relationship between the angles and sides of a right angled triangle, i.e.:
sinθ = opposite/hypotenuse; cosθ = adjacent / hypotenuse; tanθ = opposite / adjacent
From the image:
let the distance from jack to the base of the building be x, hence:
tan60 = x / 60
x = 60 * tan60 = 104 ft.
Given the probability histogram pictured for a discrete random variable X, what is μx?
Answer:
3.25
Step-by-step explanation:
μX = 2(0.3) + 3(0.2) + 4(0.4) + 5(0.1) = 3.3
The mean of the distribution represented by the histogram is 3.25
The mean is the product of the value of X and its corresponding probability (P(x)).
The mean can be expressed thus :
Mean = X × P(X)From the histogram :
Mean = (1 × 0.05) + (2 × 0.2) + (3 × 0.35) + (4 × 0.25) + (5 × 0.15)
Mean = 0.05 + 0.40 + 1.05 + 1.00 + 0.75 = 3.25
Therefore, the mean value of the distribution depicted by the histogram ls 3.25
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/14421716
answer this question for me.
Answer: 5.7 (rounded)
Step-by-step explanation: The formula to find the diagonal of a square is \(\sqrt{2\) * a, where a is a side length on the square. Since we are solving for half of a diagonal, we use this formula and divide our result by two. We start by multiplying root 2 by 8 and we get 11.31371, next we divide by two and we get 5.656855 which is 5.7 when rounded.
Which term best describes a relation in which each member of the domain is paired with exactly one member of the range?
a. slope c. system of equations
b. function d. best-fit line
30. Which term best defines a graph that shows the relationship between two sets of data?
a. histogram c. stem-and-leaf
b. linear equation d. scatter plot
Answer:
Function and Scatter plot
Step-by-step explanation:
A function has one domain paired with exactly one range. That's why there's a vertical line test.
A scatter plot is a type of graph that displays the relationship between two variables or sets of data. The plot consists of individual data points that are plotted on a horizontal and vertical axis, where each axis represents one of the variables being compared.
Please help me with this
The probability of not picking a red marble is 0.2.
The probability of picking a yellow or green marble is 0.5
The probability of drawing an even number of a number greater than 4 is 1.
The probability of getting heads and an even number is 1.
The probability of drawing a 2 or a 4 is 0.25.
What are the probabilities?Probability determines how likely it is for an event to happen. The chances of the event occurring lies between 1 and 0.
The probability of not picking a red marble = (number of all the marbles - red marbles) / total marbles
4/20 = 0.2
The probability of picking a yellow or green marble = (number of yellow marbles / total number of marbles) + (number of green marbles / total number of marbles)
2/20 + 8/20 = 10/20 = 0.5
The probability of drawing an even number of a number greater than 4 = (number of even numbers / total numbers) + (numbers greater than 4 / total numbers)
5/10 + 5/10 = 1
The probability of getting heads and an even number is = (side that is head / total sides) x (even numbers on a die / total numbers on a die)
1/2 x 3/6 = 1
The probability of drawing a 2 or a 4 = 1/8 + 1/8 = 2/8 = 0.25
To learn more about probability, please check: https://brainly.com/question/13234031
#SPJ1
how large a sample would be required in order to estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more gs at the 98% confidence level with an error of at most 0.03 ? round your answer up to the next integer.
To estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more gs at 98% confidence level and an error of at most 0.03, a sample size of 1079 is required using the formula n = (2.33² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.03², rounded up to the nearest integer.
To determine the sample size required to estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more gs with an error of at most 0.03 and a 98% confidence level, we need to use the formula
n = (z² * p * (1-p)) / E²
where
n is the sample size
z is the z-score for the desired confidence level (2.33 for 98% confidence)
p is the estimated proportion of people who black out at 6 or more gs (unknown)
E is the maximum error (0.03)
We don't know the estimated proportion p, but we can assume that it is 0.5, which is the value that will give the maximum sample size. So, substituting the values into the formula, we get
n = (2.33² * 0.5 * (1-0.5)) / 0.03² = 1078.8
Rounding up to the nearest integer, we get a sample size of 1079. Therefore, a sample size of 1079 is required to estimate the fraction of people who black out at 6 or more gs at the 98% confidence level with an error of at most 0.03.
To know more about confidence interval:
https://brainly.com/question/29680703
#SPJ4
The table shows which equation?
Answer:
C. I think I'm not sure
Step-by-step explanation:
write the first six cube if natural number
Answer:
1³ = 1
2³ = 8
3³ = 27
4³ = 64
5³ = 125
6³ = 216
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The cube of first six natural numbers are
1, 8, 27, 65, 125, 216
Step-by-step explanation:
Natural Numbers are known as 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., ∞
Now,
For Cube of first six natural numbers
1³ = 1
2³ = 8
3³ = 27
4³ = 64
5³ = 125
6³ = 216
Thus, The cube of first six natural numbers are
1, 8, 27, 65, 125, 216
-TheUnknownScientist
P(A) = 7/20 P(B) = 7/20 P(A or B) = 49/80, P(A and B)= ?
Answer:
P(A and B) = 7/80
Step-by-step explanation:
The given values of the probabilities of the different events are;
P(A) = 7/20
P(B) = 7/20
P(A or B) = 49/80
P(A and B) = Required
We have by probability theory for any event;
P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)
Therefore;
P(A and B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A or B)
Plugging in the values gives;
P(A and B) = 7/20 + 7/20 - 49/80 = 7/80
∴ P(A and B) = 7/80
Which of the following is true about a "cumulative ACK witha sequence number M in the Go-Back-N protocol) A When received by the sender, it retransmits all da packets in the window up to sequence number M When received by the sender, it slides its window by b When sent by the receiver, all packets up to sequer number M were correctly received and delivered D. Both (B) and (C) B. C. 11. The function that is not a cause of extra overhead of routers used to forward IPv4 datagrams is: A. The datagram header checksum B. The datagram fragmentation C. The datagram options D. The datagram reassembly 12. In the Selective-Repeat protocol, if the timer expires, A. All packets in the window are retransmitted and t is restarted B The packet, for which the timer has exp retransmitted immediately and its timeout in Part 1: (20 points, I point each) Choose the best answer for each of the following multiple-choice questions 1. Which of the following Internet transport-layer services provide error checking" A. TCP B. UDP C Neither TCP nor UDP D. Both TCP and UDP 2. The type of delay that is not caused by the store-and-forward strategy used by the switching devices is: A. The processing delay B. The queuing delay C. The transmission delay D. The propagation delay 3. In a statistical multiplexed system, if the average queuing delay is very close to zero, then: A. The system is very well-engineered B. The traffic intensity is greater than 50% C. The system resources are inefficiently utilized D. None of the above
TCP provides error checking to ensure reliable data delivery, making option A the correct answer. Only the propagation delay is not caused by the store-and-forward strategy employed by switching devices.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) provides error checking as part of its services. It ensures reliable data delivery by using acknowledgments and sequence numbers to detect and recover from packet loss, errors, or out-of-order delivery. When a TCP receiver receives data, it sends an acknowledgment (ACK) back to the sender to confirm the successful reception of packets. If the sender does not receive an ACK for a particular packet within a specified timeout period, it assumes the packet was lost or damaged and retransmits it.
TCP provides error checking to ensure reliable data delivery, making option A the correct answer.
The propagation delay is the time it takes for a signal to travel from the source to the destination. It is determined by the physical distance between the devices and the speed of signal propagation in the transmission medium. The propagation delay is an inherent characteristic of the medium and cannot be eliminated by switching devices or other strategies.
The other three options—processing delay, queuing delay, and transmission delay—are all caused by the store-and-forward strategy used by switching devices. Processing delay refers to the time taken to examine and process the packet headers. Queuing delay occurs when packets have to wait in a queue before being transmitted. Transmission delay is the time it takes to push the bits onto the transmission medium.
Among the given options, only the propagation delay is not caused by the store-and-forward strategy employed by switching devices.
3. The correct answer is A. The system is very well-engineered.
In a statistical multiplexing system, the queuing delay is the delay experienced by packets waiting in a queue before being transmitted. If the average queuing delay is very close to zero, it indicates that the system is well-engineered and efficiently managing its resources. A well-designed system can minimize or eliminate queuing delays by appropriately allocating resources and ensuring efficient scheduling algorithms.
Traffic intensity, which represents the ratio of the average traffic load to the transmission capacity, does not directly determine the queuing delay. It is possible to have low queuing delays even with high traffic intensity if the system is well-designed.
When the average queuing delay is close to zero, it suggests that the system is well-engineered and efficiently utilizing its resources, as stated in option A.
To know more about Delay, visit
https://brainly.com/question/14805406
#SPJ11
an online clothing company sells custom sweatshirts. the company charged 4.99 for shipping plus 5.00 for each sweatshirt. write a linear rule that modesl the todal cost y in dollars for any number of sweatshirts x.
The linear function is 8.50x + 5.50 and a $5.50 delivery fee would be included in the price of each hoodie purchased.
Part 1
The linear function rule is used in cases with only one shipping charge.
= 8.50x + 5.50, where x is the number of sweatshirts and y is the total cost in dollars.
Part 2
The linear function rule would be y = 8.50x + 5.50x = 14x, where y is the total cost in dollars and x is the number of sweatshirts if the shipping fee is applied to each sweatshirt. This implies that the $5.50 delivery fee would be included in the price of each hoodie purchased.
Know more about linear function rule
https://brainly.com/question/30016408
#SPJ4
By how much could the smallest sample observation, currently 8.5, be increased without affecting the value of the sample median? (enter your answer to one decimal place.)
The smallest sample observation can be increased by any value up to 0.1 without affecting the value of the sample median.
To find the maximum amount by which the smallest sample observation can be increased without affecting the sample median, we need to consider the definition of the median.
The median is the middle value in a sorted dataset. If the dataset has an odd number of observations, the median is the middle value. If the dataset has an even number of observations, the median is the average of the two middle values.
Since the current smallest sample observation is 8.5, increasing it by any value up to 0.1 would still keep it smaller than any other value in the dataset. This means the position of the smallest observation would not change in the sorted dataset, and therefore, it would not affect the value of the sample median.
The smallest sample observation can be increased by any value up to 0.1 without affecting the value of the sample median.
To know more about median visit
https://brainly.com/question/26177250
#SPJ11
Complete the missing parts of the table for the following function y=1/2 x
The table of values for the function y = (1/2)^x with x = -2 to 3 x is as shown below
Completing the table of values for the functionGiven that
y= (1/2)^x
To complete the table of values for the function y = (1/2)^x, we can substitute the given values of x into the function and evaluate for y. The table is as follows:
x y
-2 4
-1 2
0 1
1 1/2
2 1/4
3 1/8
Here's how we get each value of y:
When x = -2: y = (1/2)^(-2) = 4When x = -1: y = (1/2)^(-1) = 2When x = 0: y = (1/2)^(0) = 1When x = 1: y = (1/2)^(1) = 1/2When x = 2: y = (1/2)^(2) = 1/4When x = 3: y = (1/2)^(3) = 1/8Therefore, the table of values for the function y = (1/2)^x with x = -2 to 3 and an increment of 1 in x is as shown above.
Read more about functions at
https://brainly.com/question/28532394
#SPJ1
Helps me pls I’ll make you brainliest
Answer:
it's the on you picked it is B- 5x+38
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Answer is b 5x + 38 :)
How much more did she spend in week 4 than in week 1?
Answer:
I think there is a picture that's suppose to go with this..??
Step-by-step explanation:
what is 2 3/4 as an improper factor..? just asking
Answer:
11/4
Hope this helps
Answer:
11/4
Step-by-step explanation:
An improper factor is a fraction that has a higher numerator (number in top) than the denominator (number in the bottom). Some examples of improper factors are 9/8 or 5/3 bc the top number is higher than the bottom one.
You can get the answer by multiplying 2 × 4 bc we want to know how many fourths (1/4) are in 2. In this case there are 8
then we add 8/4 with 3/4 to get 11/4