Describe the drive-reduction theory including homeostasis. Explain how this works in relation to incentives, optimal arousal, and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

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Answer 1

Answer:

Drive reduction theory is the idea that a phycological need creates an aroused state that drives the organism to reduce the need by doing the desired act. homeostasis is the physiological aim of drive reduction, homeostasis is the maintenance of a steady internal state. Incentives are positive or negative stimuli that lure or repel us from reducing drives. Optimal arousal theory says that some motivational behaviors actually increase arousal. last of all, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a pyramid diagram showing our needs on each level, going from physiological to self transcendence.

Explanation:


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PLEASE HELL IM BEGGING!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

PLEASE HELL IM BEGGING!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!

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It is actually d not c

a) Identify ONE economic development that would support Biran's argument in the passage regarding the Mongols and the "integration of the old world."

b) Explain how ONE piece of evidence would challenge Biran's argument regarding the Mongols and the first chapter of a new era."

c) Explain how ONE: intercultural transfer or exchange resulted from the Mongol conquests.

Answers

a) A potential economic advancement that would strengthen Biran's claim about the Mongols' role in the unification of the world is the creation of a reliable and effective pathway for commerce, such as the Silk Road.

How important was the Silk Road?

The Silk Road's connectivity enabled by the Mongol Empire allowed for a fruitful interchange of commodities, concepts, and advancements between geographically distant societies, resulting in economic expansion and cultural fusion.

Biran's argument could be contradicted by the extensive damage and ruin inflicted by the Mongol invasions, which serves as a proof point.

c) A distinctive cultural exchange emerged following the era of Mongol invasions, as the subjugated groups were able to disseminate and acquire technology and expertise from the Mongol conquerors.

One instance of cultural adoption is seen in the Mongols' integration of Chinese innovations in printing press and papermaking, which they subsequently shared with the Western world, thereby promoting the advancement of literacy and the spread of information. The legacy of the Mongol Empire is distinguished by the sharing of knowledge and innovations among diverse cultures and regions.

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Choose the option that best matches the description given. One of many fieldwork positions in direct services is .

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Answer:

One of many fieldwork positions in direct services is social workers.

Answer:

social workers

Explanation:

edg 2022

Who are the thought police, and how do they maintain control over the citizens of Oceania?

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The “Thought Police” are the secret police of Oceania; All they do is mostly monitor the thoughts if citizens.

How do ordinary people practice eugenics?

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Answer:

Ordinary people practice eugenics every day by following superstitions and making judgements about people or groups of people (whether they are conscious or not) and trying to "better" the human race in a number of ways. Examples of this are: superstition, racial profiling, the good ol boy system, institutionalization, population control, tattoos and piercings, and genetic enhancement

Explanation:

Which best compares and contrasts the teaching and training careers and the professional support careers?
A. Both careers try to support student success; however, teaching and training careers involve direct instruction of students.
B. Both careers help students learn; however, teaching and training careers are involved in running the school.
C. Both careers are increasing the number of available jobs; however, professional support career earns less money.
D. Both careers have support careers; however, professional support careers assist in the classroom.

Answers

The correct option is A. Both careers try to support student success; however, teaching and training careers involve direct instruction of students.

While both teaching and training careers, as well as professional support careers, aim to support student success, the way in which they do so differs.

Teaching and training careers typically involve direct instruction of students in a classroom or training setting, with educators delivering lesson plans, assessing student progress, and providing individualized support as needed.

On the other hand, professional support careers, such as school counselors, speech therapists, or educational psychologists, work alongside teachers to provide additional support to students who may require specialized assistance in order to thrive in the classroom environment.

Professional support careers may also work with families and other stakeholders to ensure that students' academic and emotional needs are being met.

While both teaching and training careers, as well as professional support careers, are vital in helping students learn and grow, they play different roles in the education ecosystem.

The right answer is A. Both careers try to support student success; however, teaching and training careers involve direct instruction of students.

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2) The galactic city model was developed in response to the growth of suburbs and the need for a more complex model than the sector and concentric zone models. Which of the following is a strength of the galactic city model?

A) It depicts exurban nodes.
B) It depicts a central business district.
C) It depicts early-twentieth-century industrial cities.
D) It is based on the location of an international airport.

the answer is A.
explain what is exurban nodes, and what is its' correlation to the galactic city model.

Answers

Answer:

Exurban nodes, also referred to as edge cities or suburban activity centers, are clusters of urban development that are located outside the traditional boundaries of a city or its immediate suburbs. They often develop around key points of access, such as highway interchanges or mass transit stops, and can contain a mix of residential, commercial, and even industrial uses. These nodes may have their own central business districts, and can essentially function as independent cities.

The Galactic City Model, also known as the Peripheral Model, was developed in response to the growth of suburbs and the decentralization of cities, especially as observed in the United States. The model demonstrates the idea of a city that's not just a centralized entity but rather a collection of separate but interconnected nodes.

The strength of the Galactic City Model in depicting exurban nodes lies in its ability to accurately represent the dispersed nature of modern urban development. It recognizes that growth often doesn't occur in a single, centralized location, but rather in multiple, dispersed nodes on the periphery of the traditional city. These nodes are often linked by transportation networks, and the areas in between can be less developed, forming a pattern that some say resembles a galaxy of stars, which is where the name "Galactic City Model" comes from.

⦁ What forces are challenging the roles of individual countries in the modern world?

Answers

Answer:

power of leadership and the roles that the government has a impact in countries around the world.

This is a form of particularly strong and enduring paradoxical communication wherein the receiver is given two opposing messages while being prohibited to solve them?


Select one:
a. Double bind paradox
b. Spiral
c. A lose-lose situation
d. None of these

Answers

Answer:

Double bind paradox

Explanation:

Double bind paradox involves a form of paradoxical type of communication which is usually very strong and contrasting.

The receiver is usually simultaneously given two opposing messages but is prohibited from resolving them. An example is a Parent praising a child and at the same time the body language depicting otherwise.This characteristics makes it unique and a double bind paradox.

What does the Fifth Amendment say about trying someone twice for the same crime?

A.
It prevents a person from being tried twice for the same crime if the person is found guilty.
B.
It allows a grand jury to decide if a person found guilty can be tried twice for the same crime.
C.
It allows a judge to decide if a person found not guilty can be tried twice for the same crime.
D.
It prevents a person from being tried twice for the same crime if the person is found not guilty.

Answers

D. It prevents a person from being tried twice for the same crime if the person is found not guilty.

The Double Jeopardy Clause in the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution prohibits anyone from being prosecuted twice for substantially the same crime. The Fifth Amendment also protects individuals against double jeopardy, a process that subjects a suspect to prosecution twice for the same criminal act. No one who has been acquitted (found not guilty) of a crime can be prosecuted again for that crime.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i think

Why are most stars not destroyed in a galaxy collision?

A. Gravity keeps them away from each other.

B. Galaxies move too slowly for that type of damage.

C. Galaxies don't have stars.

D. Galaxies are mostly empty space. Will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

the gravity keeps a huge distance between them

Most stars are not destroyed in a galaxy collision as galaxies are mostly empty space. The correct option is D.

What is galaxy?

A galaxy is a massive cloud of gas and dust, as well as billions of stars and their solar systems.

Gravity holds a galaxy together. In the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way, there is also a supermassive black hole. When you look up at the stars at night, you can see other stars in the Milky Way.

If we used today's best technology to make the most basic estimate, we'd say there are 170 billion galaxies in our Universe.

Although the procedure of a galaxy collision reorganizes the stars into new structures (first tidal tails, then elliptical galaxies), because the space between stars is so large, it is extremely unlikely that even a single star collided with another star during this process.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Prompt: Evaluate the extent to which economic motivations caused European colonization in 1450-1750.​

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Answer:

Europeans wanted the power and resulting wealth that would come from controlling trade. Finding all- water routes to Asia and its riches would allow European merchants to cut out Middle Eastern middlemen and reap all the profits of eastern trade. Some Europeans were also eager to spread Christianity to nonbelievers.

Explanation:

Comparing and contrasting about racism in the US Essay on The Paranoid Style of American Policing and The Fourth of July

Answers

Answer:

whats the question ?

Explanation:

At which age can children accurately predict the gender of a person stereotypically based on the attributes associated with particular activities?

Answers

Around age two: Children become conscious of the physical differences between boys and girls. Before their third birthday: Most children can easily label themselves as either a boy or a girl. By age four: Most children have a stable sense of their gender identity.

Tip of iceberg is to submerged iceberg as ego is to

Answers

Answer:

I would like to say the unconscious & conscious mind

Explanation:

if this isn't for a psych class you won't understand the explanation.

Base your answer to questions 8 through 11 on the following energy efficiencies.
(A) 100%

(B) 60%

(C)35%

(D) 10%

(E) 1%


8. Approximate efficiency of today's nuclear power plants
A)D
B)A
C)E
D)C
E)B


9. Approximate efficiency of combined-cycle natural gas electric power plant
A)B
B)E
C)A
D)D
E)C



10.Approximate efficiency of the conversion of gasoline fuel into mechanical energy in a car A)B
B)D
C)C
D)A
E) E



11. The second law of thermodynamics prevents this efficiency from being possible
A)D
B)E
C)A
D)B
E)C

(It’s four questions, if someone could help me it would mean a lot because I’m really stuck and I’m freaking out.)

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

fins of fish

Your friend plants Roundup Ready seeds in her garden and several months later notices that her garden is overrun with weeds. She calls the seed company to complain. How should the customer service agent respond?

Answers

answer:

the customer service agent should point out that the roundup ready plants would survive being sprayed with roundup. your friend never used roundup on her garden, so the weeds overran her garden.

explanation:

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explain four features of Nazism​

Answers

Answer:

Following were the main features of Nazism:

(1) According to Nazism, the private individual was subservient to the political state and the state was answerable to the supreme leader of the people.

(2) The concept of 'lebensraum', wherein the German nation had to acquire newer and newer territories in order to exapnd the German empire. The achievement of the dream of a vast German empire and supremacy of the German nation was a top priority.

(3) Intermingling of races was looked upon as undesirable. For this, references of the works of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer were given. Nordic Germans were considered 'pure', whereas the Jews were seen as 'impure'.

(4) Democracy and communism in all its forms was to be abjured.

(5) A fundamental beleif in the superiority of the Aryan race.

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42. What is the source of the dispute between Canada, Russia, Norway, Denmark, and the United States over political boundaries in the Arctic Ocean and the ownership of the North Pole? (hint: apply what you know about Antarctica!)

A. They all claim rights to extract resources out to the edge of the continental shelf, beyond their exclusive economic zones

B. They all have claim to have had indigenous residents from their countries living on the polar ice pack at sometime in the past

C. Each claims the first explorer to reach the North Pole came from their country and planted their flag, signifying ownership

D. The northern polar region has the same international treaties that govern land use and resources in Antarctica

E. The North Pole is the focal point of all the intersecting boundaries on a map. It, however, floats on a constantly

moving ice sheet.

Answers

They claiming rights to extract resources out to the edge of the continental shelf, beyond their exclusive economic zones is the source of the dispute.

What is a Dispute?

This can be defined as an argument or disagreement between people or groups.

Countries such as Canada, Russia, Norway, Denmark, and the United States all claim to own the North pole thereby claiming the right to extract resources out to the edge of the continental shelf which caused dispute between them.

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A. Referencing Image A, explain von Thünen's theory of agricultural land use for isolated states.
B. Identify ONE factor related to modern agriculture that invalidates von Thünen's theory.
C. Explain how improved transportation impacts the validity of von Thünen's model.

Need Help ASAPA. Referencing Image A, explain von Thnen's theory of agricultural land use for isolated

Answers

A. von Thünen's theory of agricultural land use for isolated states states that as distance from a city increases, the type of agriculture changes. Near the city, land is used for high-value crops and intensive cultivation, while further away, land is used for less intensive, lower-value crops. This is based on the concept of decreasing transportation costs as distance from the city increases.

B. One factor related to modern agriculture that invalidates von Thünen's theory is the increased use of mechanization and technology in farming. This has led to a decrease in the need for labor, making it possible to cultivate crops further away from cities without the added cost of transportation.

C. Improved transportation, such as the use of trucks and trains, has made it possible to transport goods over long distances more efficiently and at a lower cost. This has made it possible for farmers to cultivate crops further away from cities, and for consumers to have access to a wider variety of goods, regardless of where they are grown. This invalidates von Thünen's theory because it is no longer necessary to grow crops near the city in order to transport them efficiently.

How to Think Critically Developing your critical thinking skills will help you become a valued member of any team—at work, at school, or anywhere that solid decision-making skills are needed.
Here are some ways to improve your critical thinking skills:
Keep the goal in mind
Know your biases and try to look past them
Ask questions and gather information
Evaluate the facts of the situation and all available data
Collaborate and get feedback from others—especially people with different backgrounds to your own
Generate possible solutions, particularly out-of-the-box ideas

Answers

When it comes to critical thinking skills, it is very important that the person is able to think clearly and rationally when the situation demands it and this helps when he has identified the biases he has and tries to look past them

What are critical thinking skills?

This refers to the ability of a person to make an analysis of facts and form a judgment from an unbiased perspective which aids in making critical decisions and is a form of emotional intelligence.

Hence, it can be seen that the different ways to improve your critical thinking skills have been given, and thus, this shows that it can help one to become a valued member of any team—at work, at school, or anywhere where solid decision-making skills are needed.

With this in mind, one can see that critical thinking skills are explained above.

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Can Pluto actually be the next Earth? If it wasn't so cold?

Answers

Note that even if Pluto was not cold, it lacks the essential conditions necessary for it to become the next Earth.

How is this so?

Pluto cannot be the next Earth, even if it wasn't cold. There are several reasons for this:

1. Size and Composition -  Pluto is much smaller than Earth and is composed primarily of rock and ice, whereas Earth has a diverse composition and a solid surface suitable for life.

2. Atmosphere - Pluto has a thin and tenuous atmosphere consisting mostly of nitrogen and methane, which is not conducive to supporting life as we know it.

3. Distance and Environment -  Pluto's distance from the Sun and extreme cold temperatures make it inhospitable for sustaining life as we know it.

Therefore, even if Pluto was not cold, it lacks the essential conditions necessary for it to become the next Earth.

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If we make something illegal, for example racism, would it stop people from being racist

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

because making something illegal has nothing to do with racism

Explanation:

no because the more you become racist the more people will become racist

Which phrase describes a feature of the Global Positioning System (GPS)?

Answers

If this is for edge, the answer should be b.

Hope this helps!

why the take-home pay is different than the gross pay.

Answers

Take-home pay is the amount   an employee receives after deductions such as taxes, insurance premiums,and retirement contributions are subtracted from their gross pay.

What is Gross Pay?

Gross pay is the total   amount of wages earned byan employee before any deductions are made.

The difference between take-home pay and gross pay is due to various withholdings and deductions   mandated by government regulations or chosen by the employee,which reduce the overall amount received in the paycheck.

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What does it mean for the central bank to control inflation?

A. Ensure large levels of inflation
B. Monopolize access to the issuance of taxes
C. Prevent over inflation of the economy

Answers

C prevent over inflation of the economy

As a country becomes more affluent how does its diet change? What affect(s) does this have on the environment?

Answers

Answer: As a country becomes more affluent, its diet typically changes towards a more Western-style diet, which is often high in meat, dairy, and processed foods. This shift is due to increased purchasing power and changing cultural attitudes towards food.

This change in diet has significant impacts on the environment. For example, the production of meat, particularly beef and pork, requires large amounts of feed, water, and land, and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. The production of dairy and other animal-based products also has a significant environmental impact, as it requires large amounts of feed, water, and land and contributes to deforestation, water pollution, and soil degradation.

In addition, the increased consumption of processed foods and high-calorie snacks contributes to deforestation, as the production of these foods often requires large amounts of palm oil, which is associated with deforestation and the loss of habitat for wildlife. The production of these foods also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, as the production of palm oil and other ingredients often involves the use of fossil fuels.

Moreover, the rise in meat and dairy consumption also puts pressure on global resources, including land, water, and crops, which could limit the availability of these resources for future generations. The over-exploitation of these resources could lead to a decline in biodiversity and the loss of important ecosystem services, such as pollination and pest control.

Therefore, as a country becomes more affluent, the shift in its diet towards a more Western-style diet has significant impacts on the environment, including increased greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and resource depletion, and it highlights the importance of sustainable food production and consumption practices.

What is the relationship between memory and learning?

A.) Memory and learning are the same process.
B.) Memory outlasts learning.
C.) Memory is more important than learning.
D.) Memory is the foundation of all learning.

Answers

Answer:

D.) Memory is the foundation of all learning.

Explanation:

What's the human impact on the Amazon Rainforest? And what is it used for?

Answers

Answer: The human impact on the Amazon rainforest has been grossly underestimated according to an international team of researchers. They found that selective logging and surface wildfires can result in an annual loss of 54 billion tons of carbon from the Brazilian Amazon, increasing greenhouse gas emissions.

Kung ikaw ay magiging isang punong barangay, paano mo pamamahalaan ang iyong nasasakupan?​

Answers

Answer:

Una sa lahat humingi ng tulong sa may kapal upang ikaw ay gabayan bilang isang punong barangay.

Pangalawa, magsagawa ng mga programang makakatulong sa inyong barangay lalo na sa mga tao. Kagaya ng pagtatanim, paglilinis, feeding program at iba pang mga programa.

Pangatlo, panatilihing laging nagkakaisa at magkaka-ayos ang mga tao sa iyong nasasakupang barangay.

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Company P Ltd acquired 100% of S Ltd on 1 Jan 2018. The income statements at the end of 31 Dec 2018 are as follows:P SRevenue 1000 600Cost of Sales 500 300Gross profit 500 300Administrative expense 100 50Other expenses 60 10Finance cost 100 50Profit before tax 240 190Income tax 80 50Profit after tax 160 140Opening Retained earnings 300 160Closing Retained earnings 460 300Additional informationi) P sold to S goods worth 120 inclusive of a Markup of 20%. 50% of these goods had been sold by S at year endii) S sold to P goods worth 60 inclusive of a Markup of 30%. None of these goods had been sold by P at year endiii) The fair value of net asset of S Ltd at acquisition was in excess of book value by Sh. 100. This is attributable to PPE with a remaining useful life of 10 yearsiv) Goodwill impairment of Sh. 40 assessed at yearend The speed of sound is approximately 760 mph in air. If a gun is fired 1/2 mile away, how long will it take the sound to reach you? here is another question for brainliest QuestionMelissa is starting an IT business, and she wants to calculate her cost function. She estimates that to start the business shewill need to spend $2,000 on equipment, $1,000 on advertising, and $5 for every computer that she services. If x is thenumber of computers that Melissa services, write down the cost function C(x) and use it to calculate the total cost if Melissaservices 50 computers.Provide your answer below: statistics please explain and help with this question Which of the following steps would you perform to the system of equationsbelow so that the equations have equal x-coefficients?4x+2y = 412x + y = 22A. Divide both sides of the top equation by 3 byB. Multiply both sides of the bottom equation by 3C. Divide both sides of the bottom equation by 2b byD. 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