describe how infrared spectroscopy could be used to determine when the addition of br2 to 1-pentene had gone to completion.

Answers

Answer 1

Infrared spectroscopy is the analysis of infrared light interacting with a molecule. It is widely used to detect presence of functional groups and multiple bonds in organic and inorganic molecules.

There is a characterstic region of light in the absorption spectra of each compound which serves as its fingerprint. Most functional groups show absorption bands in the region (400-1400cm^-1), so it can be used to detect their presence in the molecule.

To determine whether or not the addition reaction of Bromine (Br2) with 1-pentene has gone to completion , this technique can be used as the C-H sp2 and C=C bonds spectral bands will disappear.

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Related Questions

in an equilibrium reaction with a Keq of 1×10^8,the-

A) reaction are favored
B) reaction is exothermic
C) products are favored
D) reaction is spontaneous​

Answers

It is not exothermic because it would be negative. Since energy is required it is not spontaneous. Since heat is a reactant since the equation is endothermic since the Keq is positive, the reactants would be favored. (A)

4) At 300. K and 1.00 atm of pressure, oxygen gas (0₂) behaves very much like an
ideal
gas. A student is working with a 3.0-L container filled with oxygen gas.
Calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas in this container. *
3 points

Answers

The number of moles of oxygen gas in the container would be 0.12 mol.

Ideal gas problem

The ideal gas equation is written as follows:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

In this case, we are looking of n, which is the number of moles of the gas.

P is given as 1.00 atmV is given as 3.0 LT is given as 300 KR is 0.082

Making n the subject of the ideal gas equation:

n = PV/RT

Substituting the values:

n = (1x3)/(0.082x300)

   = 0.12 mol

In other words, the number of moles of the oxygen gas in the container is 0.12 mol.

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16. What are the two types of mixtures?

Answers

Heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures are the two types of mixtures.

How to define the heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures?

When compared to homogeneous mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures can be visually divided into individual components. The most prevalent kind of homogeneous mixture is a solution, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas.

Solid, liquid, or gaseous homogeneous mixtures can exist. They are uniform in both appearance and chemical make-up. Water, air, steel, detergent, saltwater mixture, and other substances are examples of homogeneous mixtures. When two or more metals are combined in a specified proportion, an alloy is created.

A combination is said to be heterogeneous if its composition is not constant throughout. Vegetable soup is a complex concoction.

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Which organism is most likely to leave a fossil record?(1 point)
Responses

turtles
turtles

jellyfish
jellyfish

mushrooms
mushrooms

bacteria
FREE POINT LOLOLOL just answer correctly please TvT

Answers

Answer:

jellyfish

Explanation:

Answer: i would say jellyfish

Explanation:

just because this guy said so

(First to answer gets some good) Order the following components of the universe from largest to smallest: Moon, planet,universe,star,galaxy,nebula,comet!

Answers

Answer:

Universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet, moon and asteroid.

Explanation:

You're welcome!

Students report that the sky in their area has mostly cirrus clouds. What are most likely the weather conditions in the area?
rainy weather
dark, overcast (blocking the sunlight)
stormy weather
fair, pleasant weather

Answers

I believe it is fair, pleasant weather! Cirrus clouds predict fair to pleasant weather and are usually seen in the winter!

absorptiometric determination of acid-soluble lignin in semichemical bisulfite pulp and in some woods and plants.

Answers

The absorptiometric determination of acid-soluble lignin is a method used to measure the amount of lignin in semichemical bisulfite pulp, as well as in certain woods and plants. This method involves measuring the absorption of light by the lignin in a sample.


To determine acid-soluble lignin using this method, you would first prepare a sample of the pulp, wood, or plant material. This can involve extracting the lignin using acid or other solvents. Once the sample is prepared, you would then measure its absorbance using a spectrophotometer.

The absorbance of the sample is directly proportional to the amount of lignin present. By comparing the absorbance of the sample to a standard curve, which relates known concentrations of lignin to their absorbance values, you can determine the concentration of lignin in the sample.

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Newton's First Law of Motion is...
For every force one object applies on another, there
is an equal force applied in the opposite direction.
An object at rest will stay at rest or an object in
motion will continue with the same speed and
direction if the forces acting on it are balanced

Newton's First Law of Motion is...For every force one object applies on another, thereis an equal force

Answers

Answer:

For every force one object applies on another, there

is an equal force applied in the opposite direction.

Explanation:

please mark brainliest here

a large crystal of potassium magnet is placed in the bottom of a beaker with cold water and left for several hours
What two processes took place


Answers

Answer:

Diffusion and Dispersion.

Explanation:

The two processes that took place in the given experiment are Diffusion and Dispersion.

When a crystal of potassium magnet is added placed in the bottom of a beaker which contains cold water, after 5 minutes the particles of potassium magnet will diffuse with water through diffusion process and the colour of water turns purple.

After few hours, the colour of solution goes light purple because the tiny particles which were diffused earlier will dispersed in the water and the particles will spread and make the solution lighter in colour.

Hence, the two processes are Diffusion and Dispersion.

Choose the number of significant figures indicated 90

Answers

The number 90 has 1 sig fig.

how does heat effect the density of an object

Answers

When a liquid or gas is heated, the molecules move faster, bump into each other, and spread apart. Because the molecules are spread apart, they take up more space. They are less dense.

polease help 20pts
chemistry redox

polease help 20pts chemistry redox

Answers

Answer:

A is mg because it is losing 2 electrons

B is N2

C Mg as oxidation is lose of electrons

D is N2 as reduction is gain of electrons

Explanation:

you can easily remember as OIL RIG in term of electrons as Oxidation is Lost of electrons. Reduction is Gain of electrons.

which of the following is true about sodium? group of answer choices all forms of sodium are very unstable. it is most stable as an atom. it is most stable as a negatively charged ion. all forms of sodium are very stable. it is most stable as a positively charged ion

Answers

The following regarding sodium is accurate When an ion is positively charged, it is the most stable.

Ions are only the result of an atom gaining or losing electrons, is that all there is to it?

In case you forgot, ions are the name for atoms that have either positive or negative charges.A negatively charged atom known as an anion is one that has gained one or even more electrons.A positively charged atom is known as a cation when one or more of its electrons have been lost.It turns into sodium quizlet when an atom loses an electron.

What differences in the kinds of compounds that atoms of the these two elements can make could explain this difference?

Due to the fact that sodium has fewer electrons than protons, when it loses an electron, it changes from a neutral ion to a positively charged cation.

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modern periodic table is less defective than mendeleev's periodic table. Give two reasons​

Answers

Answer:

Any two reasons will be :

1:- It is based on atomic number.

2:-Problem regarding Position of isotopes is resolved.

Hope this helped

Hope this helped ALL THE BEST !!

Answer:

The modern periodic table has more info and more elements

Explanation:

3)What helps the plants to receive sunlight in tropical rainforests?

Answers

Answer:

Large leaves help plants to receive more sunlight when in tropical rainforests.

water is a(n) ___________ coolant for machinery and engines because of its ___________ specific heat.

Answers

Water is a good coolant for machinery and engines because of its high specific heat.

What is specific heat?

The specific heat of a substance is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance by one degree Celsius or Kelvin. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C, which is relatively high compared to other liquids.

As a result, water is an excellent coolant for machinery and engines because it can absorb a large amount of heat without significantly raising its own temperature.

Hence, water is a good coolant for machinery and engines because of its high specific heat.

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Help please now ASAP please need help noww

Help please now ASAP please need help noww

Answers

The type of reaction is single displacement reactionThe reactants in the reaction are chlorine gas and pottasium iodideThe products in the reaction are pottasium chloride and iodineThe coefficients that correctly balance the equation is 1,2,2,1

What is a balanced chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are the same.

According to this question, chlorine gas reacts with pottasium iodide to produce iodine and pottasium chloride as follows:

Cl₂ + 2KI → 2KCl + I₂

Therefore, the answers to the questions are as indicated in the main answer part.

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Ok we trying this again. so just in case if the picture isnt showing, here are the questions:
1. Given the unbalanced equation:
C12H22O11 = C + H2O
If you produced 34.55 moles of C, how many moles of water were produced as well?

2. Given the unbalanced equation:
Cr + H2SO4 = CrSO4 + H2
If you want to make 14.81 moles of CrSO4, how many moles of Cr do you need?

Ok we trying this again. so just in case if the picture isnt showing, here are the questions:1. Given

Answers

Answer:

1. 31.68 moles of water, H₂O

2. 14.81 moles of Cr

Explanation:

1. Determination of the number of mole of water, H₂O.

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ —> 12C + 11H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ produced 12 moles of C and 11 moles of H₂O.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ needed to produce 34.55 moles of C. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ produced 12 moles of C.

Therefore, Xmol of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ will produce 34.55 moles of C i.e

Xmol of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 34.55 / 12

Xmol of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ = 2.88 moles

Thus, 2.88 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ is needed.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of water, H₂O produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ produced 11 moles of H₂O.

Therefore, 2.88 moles of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ will produce = 2.88 × 11 = 31.68 moles of H₂O.

Thus, 31.68 moles of water, H₂O were obtained from the reaction.

2. Determination of the number of mole of Cr needed.

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Cr + H₂SO₄ —> CrSO₄ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Cr reacted to produce 1 mole of CrSO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Cr needed to produce 14.81 moles of CrSO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Cr reacted to produce 1 mole of CrSO₄.

Therefore, 14.81 moles of Cr will also react to produce 14.81 moles of CrSO₄.

Thus, 14.81 moles of Cr is needed for the reaction.

What will be the final temperature of a 10.0 g piece of iron ( c = 0.450 J g -1 °C -1) initially at 25°C, if it is supplied with 9.5 J from a stove?

Answers

The final temperature of a 10.0 g piece of iron initially at 25°C, if supplied with 9.5 J from a stove, is 27.11°C. The change in temperature of the iron is 2.11°C.

We can use the formula:

Q = mcΔT

where Q is the heat absorbed by the iron, m is the mass of the iron, c is the specific heat capacity of iron, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

In this case, the heat absorbed by the iron is 9.5 J, the mass of the iron is 10.0 g, the specific heat capacity of iron is 0.450 J g^(-1) °C^(-1), and the initial temperature is 25°C. We want to find the final temperature.

Let's rearrange the formula to solve for ΔT:

ΔT = Q / mc

Substituting the given values, we get:

ΔT = (9.5 J) / (10.0 g x 0.450 J g^(-1) °C^(-1))

ΔT = 2.11 °C

Therefore, the change in temperature of the iron is 2.11°C.

To find the final temperature, we add the change in temperature to the initial temperature:

T_final = T_initial + ΔT

T_final = 25°C + 2.11°C

T_final = 27.11°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the iron is 27.11°C.

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give all possible values of l for the second principal level (n = 2).

Answers

Answer: In the Bohr model of the atom, the principal quantum number (n) describes the energy level of the electron, and the azimuthal quantum number (l) describes the angular momentum of the electron. The allowed values of l for a given value of n are integers ranging from 0 to (n-1). Therefore, for the second principal level (n = 2), the possible values of l are:

l = 0, 1

So the allowed values of l for the second principal level are 0 and 1. Note that the value of l also determines the shape of the orbital, with l = 0 corresponding to an s orbital and l = 1 corresponding to a p orbital.

Explanation: In the Bohr model of the atom, the principal quantum number (n) describes the energy level of the electron, and the azimuthal quantum number (l) describes the angular momentum of the electron. The allowed values of l for a given value of n are integers ranging from 0 to (n-1). Therefore, for the second principal level (n = 2), the possible values of l are:

l = 0, 1

So the allowed values of l for the second principal level are 0 and 1. Note that the value of l also determines the shape of the orbital, with l = 0 corresponding to an s orbital and l = 1 corresponding to a p orbital.

Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters

Answers

The correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.

The given statement is "Polarities of analyte functional group increase in the order of hydrocarbon ethers < esters."  The order of polarities of functional groups is the order of their increasing polarity (i.e., less polar to more polar) based on their electron-donating or withdrawing ability from the rest of the molecule.Polarity of analyte: The analyte's polarity is directly proportional to the dipole moment of the functional group, which is associated with a difference in electronegativity between the atoms that make up the functional group.The electronegativity of an element is its ability to attract electrons towards itself. The greater the difference in electronegativity between two atoms, the more polar their bond, and hence the greater the polarity of the molecule.

To find the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group, let's first compare the two groups: hydrocarbon ethers and esters. Here, esters have a carbonyl group while ethers have an oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups. The carbonyl group has more electronegative oxygen, which pulls electrons away from the carbon atom, resulting in a polar molecule. On the other hand, ethers have a less polar oxygen atom with two alkyl or aryl groups, making them less polar than esters. Therefore, the correct order of the increasing polarity of the analyte functional group isEthers < Esters.

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The general formula for ____________ and ____________ are cnh2n 2 and cnh2n , respectively.

Answers

The general formula for alkenes and alkynes are cnH2n and cnH2n-2, respectively.

Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond made of carbon and carbon (C=C). Alkenes have the generic formula cnH2n, where "n" stands for the molecule's number of carbon atoms.

In an alkene, each carbon atom is joined to two hydrogen atoms, two other carbon atoms, and one oxygen atom.

For instance, ethene (commonly known as ethylene), which contains two carbon atoms, has the general formula C2H4.

Alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond made of carbon and carbon. Alkynes have the generic formula cnH2n-2. Similar to alkenes, the letter "n" designates how many carbon atoms are present in the molecule. In an alkyne, each carbon atom is joined to one hydrogen atom and one additional carbon atom.

For instance, the usual formula for ethyne, which also goes by the name acetylene and includes two carbon atoms, is C2H2.

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Instructions:
Balance chemical equations on bach side by multiplying the molecular or ionic compounds by a
coefficient.
_C3_H8
+
O2
CO2
H2O

Answers

Answer: the answer is b

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

B answer

Which are the physical properties of water

Answers

Answer:

Some physical properties of water:

It is odorless.It could appear as a white crystalline solid in solid form, a transparent gas with almost no color but a slight hint of blue in liquid form, or a colorless gas in gas form.It has a melting point of 0°C and a boiling point of 100°C.Its density (at 25°C) is about 0.99701 grams/cm³.It has a viscosity of 0.8903 centi-poise.

Of course, there are many more but these are some common ones.

What is a concern of the survey method of research?
1.the target population will not be able to be identified
2.the number of people in the survey may be too large
3.the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest
4.all answers are correct

Answers

Concern of the survey method of research is : 3.)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest.

What is a concern of the survey method of research?

One concern of the survey method of research is that the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest. There is a risk that participants may provide inaccurate or incomplete responses due to range of factors such as social desirability bias, memory recall issues, or misunderstanding of questions.

Therefore, option 3)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest is the most accurate answer.

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how can you tell the charge of an ion?

Answers

Answer:

the charge of an element is equal to the number of orotons minus the number of electrons. the number if proton is equal to the number of elements given in the periodic table. the number of electrons is equal to the atomic numver minus the CHARGE of the atom

Q1 and Q1 represent ?

Answers

Answer:yes they do represent

Write a nuclear equation for the beta decay of the following isotopes: Lead-210

Answers

In this question, we need to determine what will be the nuclear equation for the Beta decay of Lead - 210.

Beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which we will have either a neutron becoming a proton, this will be called Beta-minus decay or a proton becoming a neutron, this will be called a Beta-plus decay

In the case of Pb-210, we will have a Beta-minus decay, and one neutron will become a proton:

210/82 Pb ---> 210/83 Bi + electron

Lead - 210 will become Bismuth - 210

If you could change one thing about distance learning, what would it be?

Answers

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

BECAUSE DONT ASK

What forces typically hold ions together?
O A. Intermolecular forces
OB. Ionic attractions
OC. Metallic bonds
O D. Covalent bonds

Answers

Answer: Ionic attractions

Explanation:

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.

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One solution contains 2 parts salt to 8 parts water, and another contains 3 parts salt 5 parts water. How much of each should be mixed together in order to obtain 280 quarts of a solution that is 3 parts salt to 7 parts water? Please help very urgent! the example of a new parent who sleeps through a loud thunderstorm, but wakes up the minute their newborn infant begins to cry is used to illustrate that during sleep, there is Define a constructor as indicated. Sample output for below program:Year: 0, VIN: -1Year: 2009, VIN: 444555666Using C++ language Question 7Laura had 23 ounces of plant food. She wants to use the same amount of plant food each day on her garden. She wants to use all the plant food she has before buying more. Which statement is true?If she uses plant food in her garden for 6 days, she uses16ounces of plant food each dayB2If she uses plant food in her garden for 10 days, she uses 223ounces of plant food each dayOunces of plant food each dayIf she uses plant food in her garden for 8 days, she uses 3881DIf she uses plant food in het garden for 11 days, she uses 2 11 ounces of plant food each day The floor leader of the major party that holds fewer seats in a house of Congress is called _____. Because of the divorce, Coty found himself separating from friends and other social relationships that he once shared with his former spouse. This station of divorce is identified by family researcher Paul Bohannon as a __ divorce. a) community b) psychicc) emotional d) communal Help please, also provide work The revenue in dollars from the sale ofxcalculators is given by the equationR(x)=8+500x2x2where0x250, Complete parts (a). (b), and (c) beiow. (a) Find the marginal-revenue function.R(x)=(Simplify your answer). They are sitting _____ a big umbrella I need help plssssssssssssssssssssss An electric clothes dryer draws 15 A at 220 V. If the clothes put into the dryer have a mass of 7.0 kg when wet and 4.0 kg dry, how long does it take to dry the clothes? (Assume all heat energy goes into vaporizing water, Lv = 2.26 106 J/kg).a. 55 minb. 34 minc. 20 mind. 16 min 25 pointsComplete the sentence. Carbon flows between ____________, environmental storage centers that absorb and store carbon for long periods of time. plants and animals humans and air rocks and soil carbon sinks Exercise 2: D) A truck travels at an average speed of 70km/h. If the truck travels a distance of 420km from Johannesburg to Pietermaritzburg, how long will the journey take? how many (whole) dark fringes will be produced on an infinitely large screen if blue light ( = 545 nm) is incident on two slits that are 15.0 m apart? x^2-6x+1=0 solve by completing square Instruction: Identify each activity in terms of the problem solving stage where it bestbelongs. Write your answer on the blank provided before each item.Problem Identification Problem Analysis Decision Making Decision Implementation__________1. Consider different approaches to solving the problem.__________2. Adding details to the initial investigation, saying exactly what the problem is (and not just its symptoms).__________3. Plan details of the implementation__________4. Change operations to introduce new ways of doing things.__________5. Compare solutions, looking at all aspects of their performance.__________6. Monitor actual performance.__________7. Identify the key variables and relationships between them.__________8. Identify and agree the best overall solution.__________9. Build a model of the problem and test its accuracy.__________10. Analyze the results, making sure that they are accurate and consistent.Sara Maquiling sells handcrafted yard decorations at county fairs. The variable cost to make these is $ 85 each, and he sells them for $ 120. The cost to rent a booth at the fair is $200.Requirements:a) Identify the parameters of the problemb) Create the mathematical model that represents the problemc) If Sara sells 250 units, what would be the profit?d) How many units must Sara sell to breakeven?no hand writing quintavius loves to tinker with computers so he sets off to see how many networking services he can install in one physical server. he sets up the system to support dhcp, dns, http, https, telnet, ssh, and an email server. on what port will these services listen? 3. What is the greatest common factor (GCF) of 16 and 24?A.6B.8C.12D.19I'll Mark u brainlies The property of having antimicrobial effects in exceedingly small amounts is called a(n) _____ action. multiple choice question. degerming antiseptic oligodynamic radiative 6. A solution containing 80% chicken broth is to be mixed with water tomake 200L containing 60% chicken broth. How much of each should bemixed?