what is the magnitude of the electrostatic force between a singly charged sodium ion
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between two charged particles can be calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
In this case, we have a singly charged sodium ion, which has a charge of +1e (where e is the elementary charge) due to the loss of one electron. To determine the magnitude of the electrostatic force, we need to know the charge of the other particle and the distance between them.
Coulomb's Law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force (F) between two charged particles is given by:
F = k * (|q1| * |q2|) / r^2
where k is the electrostatic constant (approximately 9 × 10^9 N·m^2/C^2), |q1| and |q2| are the magnitudes of the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.
To calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force, you would need to know the charge of the other particle and the distance between them. Once you have those values, you can substitute them into the formula to calculate the electrostatic force.
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listed following are three possible models for the long-term expansion (and possible contraction) of the universe in the absence of dark energy. rank each model from left to right based on the ratio of its actual mass density to the critical density, from smallest ratio (mass density much smaller than critical density) to largest ratio (mass density much greater than critical density).
Open, flat, and closed universes are the three forms of expanding universes that are theoretically possible. The universe would always grow if it were open.
What long-term expansion universe in lack of dark energy?If the universe were flat, it would also continue to expand indefinitely, but the rate of growth would eventually reduce to zero.
One is the red-shift phenomenon, which shows that the cosmos is expanding. Cosmic microwave background radiation is the second type. The universe's abundance of various elements is the third.
The majority of astronomers think that dark energy is a type of substance with an inverse gravity that repels matter from its vicinity.
Therefore, According to scientific theories, this is what is causing the universe to expand and to push stars, planets, and galaxies apart.
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Calcular la aceleración que produce una fuerza de 40 N sobre un cuerpo con 88 Kg de masa. Expresar el resultado en m⁄s^2 *
Answer:
a = 0.45 m/s²
Explanation:
The given question is ''Calculate the acceleration that produces a force of 40 N on a body with 88 kg of mass".
Given that,
Force, F = 40 N
Mass of the body, m = 88 kg
The net force acting on the body is given by :
F = ma
Where
a is the acceleration of the body
\(a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{40\ N}{88\ kg}\\\\a=0.45\ m/s^2\)
So, the required acceleration is 0.45 m/s².
Three forces are acting on an object as shown in the diagram. The object is not moving. Two forces are to newtons and 10 N. Third force is:
The object is not moving, so the net force acting on it is zero.
The two given forces act in the same direction with a total magnitude of 2 N + 10 N = 12 N.
The third force acts counter to these with some magnitude F to give a net force of 0, so that by Newton's second law
F = 12 N
I will give 14 points & make you the brainiest
Terrestrial planets are primarily composed of what two materials?
a. hydrogen and helium
b. silicate rocks and metals
c. frozen water and methane
d. helium and iron
Answer:
B. silicate rocks and metals
Terrestrial planets, such as Earth, are primarily composed of silicate rocks and metals. The correct answer is b. silicate rocks and metals.
Silicate rocks, which are made up of silicon and oxygen, are the dominant building blocks of these planets. They include minerals like quartz, feldspar, and mica. Terrestrial planets contain significant amounts of metals such as iron, nickel, and other heavy elements. These metals are found in the planet's core, providing structural strength and contributing to the planet's magnetic field.
This composition differentiates terrestrial planets from gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn, which are predominantly composed of hydrogen and helium. The combination of silicate rocks and metals forms the solid, rocky surfaces that characterize terrestrial planets.
Therefore, The correct answer is b. silicate rocks and metals.
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Calculate the rms currents for an ac source is given by v(t) = V0 sinÏt, where V0 = 100V and Ï = 200Ï rad/s when connected across
(a) a 20-μF capacitor,
(b) a 20-mH inductor, and
(c) a 50-Ω resistor.
the RMS currents are:/Capacitor: 0.0707 , Inductor: 5.639 and Resistor: 1.414 A
(a) The rms current through the capacitor can be found using the formula IRMS = VRMS/XC, where XC is the capacitive reactance given by XC = 1/(2πfC) = 1/(2π(200)(20×10^-6)) = 39.79Ω. Therefore, IRMS = VRMS/XC = (100V)/39.79Ω = 2.51A.
(b) The rms current through the inductor can be found using the formula IRMS = VRMS/XL, where XL is the inductive reactance given by XL = 2πfL = 2π(200)(20×10^-3) = 25.13Ω. Therefore, IRMS = VRMS/XL = (100V)/25.13Ω = 3.98A.
(c) The rms current through the resistor can be found using the formula IRMS = VRMS/R = (100V)/50Ω = 2A.
To calculate the RMS currents for each component, we'll first find their impedance (Z) and then use Ohm's law (I = V/Z) to find the current. The RMS voltage (Vrms) is V0/√2.
(a) For a 20-μF capacitor:
Impedance, Zc = 1/(ωC) = 1/(200π * 20 * 10^(-6)) ≈ 795.77 Ω
Irms (capacitor) = Vrms / Zc = (100 / √2) / 795.77 ≈ 0.0707 A
(b) For a 20-mH inductor:
Impedance, Zl = ωL = 200π * 20 * 10^(-3) ≈ 12.57 Ω
Irms (inductor) = Vrms / Zl = (100 / √2) / 12.57 ≈ 5.639 A
(c) For a 50-Ω resistor:
Impedance, Zr = 50 Ω
Irms (resistor) = Vrms / Zr = (100 / √2) / 50 ≈ 1.414 A
So, the RMS currents are:
(a) Capacitor: 0.0707 A
(b) Inductor: 5.639 A
(c) Resistor: 1.414 A
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A rotor completes 50.0 revolutions in 3.25 s. Find its angular speed (a) in rev/s. (b) in rpm. (C) in rad/s.
The angular speeds are approximately 15.38 rev/s, 922.31 rpm, and 96.67 rad/s. To find the angular speed of the rotor, we first need to determine the number of revolutions per second.
(a) To do this, we divide the total number of revolutions (50.0) by the time it takes to complete them (3.25 s):
Angular speed in rev/s = 50.0 / 3.25 = 15.38 rev/s
(b) To convert from revolutions per second to revolutions per minute (rpm), we multiply by 60:
Angular speed in rpm = 15.38 x 60 = 923 rpm
(c) To find the angular speed in radians per second (rad/s), we need to convert the revolutions to radians (since radians are a unit of angle measure). One revolution is equal to 2π radians, so:
Angular speed in rad/s = (50.0 x 2π) / 3.25 = 30.63 rad/s
Therefore, the angular speed of the rotor is 15.38 rev/s, 923 rpm, or 30.63 rad/s.
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nilai x
Hitung
3^x2 x 3^5x
= 3^24
Answer:
x = - 8 atau 3
Explanation:
3ˣ² × 3⁵ˣ = 3²⁴
Penarikan:
Mᵃ × Mᵇ = Mᵃ⁺ᵇ
3ˣ² × 3⁵ˣ = 3ˣ²⁺⁵ˣ
Karena itu
3ˣ² × 3⁵ˣ = 3²⁴
3ˣ²⁺⁵ˣ = 3²⁴
x² + 5x = 24
Mengatur kembali
x² + 5x - 24 = 0
Pemecahan dengan faktorisasi
x² - 3x + 8x - 24 = 0
x (x - 3) + 8 (x - 3) = 0
(x + 8) (x - 3) = 0
x + 8 = 0 atau x - 3 = 0
x = - 8 atau x = 3
Karena itu,
x = - 8 atau 3
What main factor determines the stages a star will follow after the main sequence?.
The main factor that determines the stages of a star after the main sequence is the star mass. Depending on the mass, stars will develop as average stars -low mass- or giant stars -high mass-.
How does the star evolution -star cycle- occur?
The star cycle is the sequence of changes that a star undergoes throughout its existence
Stars are born from the nebula, which is dust and gas particles condensation due to the gravity effect in the interstellar clouds.
These stellar clouds collapse and compose smaller regions, each of which later contracts and compose the stellar cores. This is a more advanced level of condensation.
Stelar cores are protostars that contract and increase their temperature until nuclear reactions occur. Hydrogen is converted into Helium and the new star gets born.
This new star is in its main sequence, which is the equilibrium point between gravity and nuclear fusion, which helps the star keeps stable as long as the fuel lasts.
Stars spend most of their lives in the main sequence until all hydrogen turns into helium and there is no more fuel left.
At this point, the star is a subgiant, and its core begins its contraction, increasing the star's temperature.
The star increases in size and luminosity, turning into a giant.
After the subgiant stage, the star enters a giant phase. The star can reach a size up to 100 times its current size.
When the core reaches a certain temperature, helium turns into carbon.
The following events depend on the star mass.
Star < 8 solar masses ⇒ the star turns into a white dwarf
When average-sized stars run out of fuel, the red giant begins to disintegrate, losing its outer layers and exposing its core, which will become a white dwarf.
Star > 8 solar masses ⇒ the star turns into a supernova/neutron star.
When fuel is over in the star, the gravitational collapse produces an explosion originating the supernova.
This neutron star is a celestial body that remains as a remnant after the explosion giving rise to a supernova.
In these cases, if the star core has a mass > 3 solar masses, the star collapses into a black hole.
In conclusion, the main factor that determines the stages a star follows after the main sequence is the star mass. Depending on the mass, stars will develop as average stars -low mass- or giant stars -high mass-.
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theoretically, how does the radial force exerted on an object vary with the radius of its circular path when it is revolving at constant frequency?
The radial force exerted on an object varies with the radius of its circular path when it is revolving on constant frequency.
Radial force (RF) is the average pressure over the. the floor of the compressed object instances the surface area of the object. (while the tool is compressed by a segmented radial compression mechanism, RF is likewise the same as the sum of the forces on every die tip, perpendicular to the tip surface.
The force that acts inside the X-axis route is described as the tangential pressure feet (N) The force that acts in the Y-axis course is defined because of the radial force. The force implemented to a bearing is known as the load. The pressure applied perpendicularly to the shaft is referred to as the radial load, and that is implemented in the equal path as the shaft is referred to as the axial load.
centripetal force = mass × centripetal acceleration
F = mv²/r
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I'll mark brainless pictures down below
The net force is (40 Newtons) (down the road).
But 40 Newtons is not going to move a piano very enthusiastically.
what is the area of the consideration of others model that addresses the deficiencies
The "Area of Consideration of Others" Model addresses deficiencies states that The model of the "Area of Consideration of Others" or ACO model is a conceptual framework that deals with the skills and attributes that a person requires in a multicultural environment to function effectively.
It is designed to help people work better together in multicultural settings. The model's main emphasis is on developing a better awareness of one's own behavior and values as well as an appreciation of the behavior and values of others. In particular, the model has three components: self-awareness, awareness of others, and cultural proficiency.
How does the ACO model address deficiencies? The "Area of Consideration of Others" Model helps address the deficiencies by developing and strengthening the self-awareness and appreciation of the differences in others. The model enables one to identify and understand different perspectives and to view situations from various angles. By being more open-minded and learning how to look at things from a different perspective, individuals are better equipped to deal with conflicts that arise in multicultural settings.
The ACO model is a conceptual framework that helps individuals develop the necessary skills and attributes to function effectively in a multicultural environment. It emphasizes self-awareness, awareness of others, and cultural proficiency. By improving one's appreciation of others' differences and being more open-minded, individuals can address deficiencies and deal with conflicts that arise in multicultural settings.
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A student holds a 0.06 kg egg out a window. Just before the student releases the egg, the egg has a 8.0 J of gravitational potential energy with respect to the ground. How far is the students arm from the ground? a.) 133m b.) 13.3m c.) 0.8m d.) 0.08m
5. A force probe is used to pull the block with a constant speed. The probe measures a force of
1.8 N. What is the size of the friction force you are pulling with? Explain how you came up
with this answer.
Answer:
Frictional Force = 1.8 N
Explanation:
From Newton's Second Law, we know that the acceleration is produced in an object, whenever an unbalanced force is applied to it. So, for the production of acceleration application of an unbalanced force is necessary. Since, the block is moving with uniform speed in this case. Therefore, there is no acceleration involved in the motion of block. So, the all the forces acting on the block must cancel the effect of each other. So, that there is no unbalanced force to produce any acceleration. Therefore, the frictional force must be equal to the applied force in order to cancel its effect and balance it.
Frictional Force = Applied Force
Frictional Force = 1.8 N
a metal block increases in tempreture from 15 digree to 60 digree when supplied with 13500 j of heat energy
By finding the specific heat, we can expect that the material of the block is copper or silver (or a mix).
Of which type of metal is the block made?We know that we give 13,500 joules of energy to the metal block (which we assume has a mass of 1kg) and the temperature increases from 15°C to 60°C.
Then the increase is:
60°C - 15°C = 45°C
Then this metal has a specific heat of:
H = 13,500j/(45°C*1 kg) = 300 J/°C*kg
So it could be copper, which has a specific heat of 380J/°C*kg or Silver, which has a specific heat of 240 J/°C*kg (or a mix of these two).
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a 125 kg wrecking ball on a 15.4 m long cable is pulled back to an angle of 33.5 degrees and released. How much KE does it have at the bottom of its swing? (Unit = J)
Answer:
7.08
Explanation:
Help :(
A cyclist and bike have a total mass of 100 kg and a speed of 15 m/s.
Calculate the kinetic energy.
Answer:
11250Joules
Explanation:
1 half times 100kg times (15m/s) ^2
1. Squared the 15 =225m/s
2.times the kg to m/s- 100kg x 225m/s=22500
3. Divided by 2 = 11250Joules
KE= 11250J
A 2,400 kg car is traveling at a speed of 20 meters per second. compared to the magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 12 seconds, the magnitude of the force required to the car in 6.0 seconds is:______.
The magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 6 seconds is 7,992 N, which is approximately twice the magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 12 seconds.
Assuming that the car's velocity decreases at a constant rate, we can use the equations of motion to determine the magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 12 seconds and 6 seconds.
The initial velocity of the car is v1 = 20 m/s, and the final velocity is v2 = 0 m/s. The time taken to stop the car is t = 12 seconds.
Using the equation of motion:
\($$v_2 = v_1 + at$$\)
where a is the acceleration of the car, we can solve for a:
\($$a = \frac{v_2 - v_1}{t}$$\)
a = (v2 - v1) / t
= (0 - 20) / 12
= -1.67 m/s²
The force required to stop the car can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion:
F = ma
where m is the mass of the car, which is given as 2,400 kg. Substituting the values, we get:
F = 2,400 kg x (-1.67 m/s²)
= -4,008 N
The magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 12 seconds is 4,008 N.
Now, let's find the magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 6 seconds. Using the same equations of motion, we can solve for the acceleration of the car:
a = (v2 - v1) / t
= (0 - 20) / 6
= -3.33 m/s²
Using Newton's second law of motion, we can find the magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 6 seconds:
F = ma
= 2,400 kg x (-3.33 m/s²)
= -7,992 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 6 seconds is 7,992 N, which is approximately twice the magnitude of the force required to stop the car in 12 seconds.
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What is the resistance of a 150 W light bulb running on a 120 V circuit
Answer:
The bulb's power is 100 W when the potential difference is
120 V, so we can find the resistance
Explanation:
The solar constant at Earth is 1,360 W/m². What is the solar constant at Jupiter which is 5.2 times as far from the Sun as Earth? so.33 watt per savave In that case calculate the surface temperature of Jupiter. Assume an emissivity e = 0.8. The Stefan-Boltzmann constant is 5.67 x 10 W/mʻk.
The solar constant at Jupiter is approximately 33 W/m². Given this solar constant, additional calculations are required to determine the surface temperature of Jupiter, including consideration of emissivity, the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and other factors.
The solar constant is the amount of solar electromagnetic radiation received at the outer atmosphere of a celestial body, typically measured in watts per square meter (W/m²). Given that the solar constant at Earth is 1,360 W/m², we can calculate the solar constant at Jupiter, which is 5.2 times as far from the Sun as Earth.
The solar constant follows the inverse square law, which states that the intensity of radiation decreases with the square of the distance from the source. Therefore, the solar constant at Jupiter can be calculated using the following equation:
Solar constant at Jupiter = Solar constant at Earth * (Distance from the Sun at Earth / Distance from the Sun at Jupiter)²
Solar constant at Earth = 1,360 W/m²
Distance from the Sun at Earth = 1 AU (approximately 149.6 million km)
Distance from the Sun at Jupiter = 5.2 AU
Substituting these values into the equation, we have:
Solar constant at Jupiter = 1,360 W/m² * (1 AU / 5.2 AU)²
= 1,360 W/m² * (1/5.2)²
≈ 1,360 W/m² * 0.035256
≈ 47.93 W/m²
Therefore, the solar constant at Jupiter is approximately 47.93 W/m². Rounded to the nearest whole number, the solar constant at Jupiter is 48 W/m².
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A lemming take off from the roof of a building 56m tall and lands 45m from the base. What was the lemming’s initial speed ?
Given data
*The given height of the building h = 56 m
*The distance from the base is d = 45 m
*The value of the acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s^2
The formula for the time taken by the lemming is given as
\(t=\sqrt[]{\frac{2h}{g}}\)Substitute the known values in the above expression as
\(\begin{gathered} t=\sqrt[]{\frac{2\times56}{9.8}} \\ =3.38\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)The formula for the lemming's initial speed is given as
\(v=\frac{d}{t}\)Substitute the known values in the above expression as
\(\begin{gathered} v=\frac{45}{3.38} \\ =13.3\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the lemming's initial speed is v = 13.3 m/s
Fill in the blanks.
The Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy is conserved by energy being transformed through (blank) or (blank).
Energy can change from one form to another, but (blank).
Energy cannot be (blank) or (blank).
Energy is conserved by energy being transformed through one form or different forms.
Energy can change from one form to another, but cannot be destroyed.
Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
What is the energy conservation law?Similar to this, according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy cannot be generated or destroyed. For instance, kinetic energy is converted to potential energy when a toy vehicle is rolled down a ramp and collides with a wall.
There are three fundamental quantities in mechanics that are preserved. They are power, forward motion, and angular momentum. It can come as a surprise to you that energy is a conserved quantity if you've read instances in prior pages, such the kinetic energy of charging elephants.
Solar heat energy from the sun is used by us.
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If a pump handles a fluid at a temperature 177 C and a pressure of 164 psig with 3.66 m/s at suction nozzle. What is the NPSH (ft) available if the vapor pressure of fluid is 134 psia and specific gravity of fluid is 0.89 at 177 C?
A.80
B.90
C.120
D.105
The NPSH (ft) available is approximately 120 ft. The correct option is C.
To calculate the Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) available, we need to use the following formula:
\(NPSH (ft) = \left[\dfrac{(P - Pv)} {(\rho \times g)}\right] - \left\dfrac{V^2} { (2 g)}\)
Where:
P is the absolute pressure at the suction nozzle (psia)Pv is the vapour pressure of the fluid (psia)ρ is the density of the fluid (lb/ft^3)g is the acceleration due to gravity (32.2 \(\dfrac{ft}{s^2}\))V is the velocity of the fluid at the suction nozzle (ft/s)Given:
P = 164 psig (pressure at the suction nozzle)Pv = 134 psia (vapour pressure of the fluid)ρ = specific gravity x ρ(water) (density of the fluid)= 0.89 x 62.4 \(\dfrac{lb}{ft^3}\)(assuming water as the reference fluid)g = 32.2 \(\dfrac{ft}{s^2}\) (acceleration due to gravity)V = 3.66 \(\dfrac{m}{s}\) x 3.28 \(\dfrac{ft}{m}\)Calculating NPSH:
P = 164 psig + 14.7 psia (converting psig to psia)
= 178.7 psia
Calculate the density,
ρ = 0.89 x 62.4
ρ = 55.536 \(\dfrac{lb}{ft^3}\)
The velocity is calculated as,
V = 3.66 x 3.28
V = 12.0288 \(\dfrac{ft}{s}\)
\(NPSH (ft) = \dfrac{(178.7 - 134 ) (55.536 * 32.2 )] - (12.0288) } { (2 \times 32.2 )}\)
\(NPSH (ft) = \dfrac{44.7 (1783.1712)] - (0.1888 ) }{ 64.4 }\)
NPSH (ft) = 120 ft
Therefore, the NPSH (ft) available is approximately 120 ft.
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what is the displacement of the elephant between 8s and 24s?
Answer:
- 0.75 m
Explanation:
Using the graph as a reference point, the question is ;
What is the displacement of the elephant between 8s and 24s?
The displacement will be the sum of the slope of the graph within the given time.
From time 8s to 16s, the slope m will be;
Slope = (15 - 6) / (16 - 8)
Slope = 9 / 8
From time 16s to 24s
Slope = (15 - 0) / ( 16 - 24)
Slope = -15 / 8
Displacement = 9/8 - 15/8
Displacement = -6/8
Displacement = - 0.75 m
Answer:
displacement: -6m
distance: 24m
Explanation:
khan academy
The displacement of the tip of the 10 cm long minute hand of a clock between 12:15 AM anh 12:45 Pm is
Answer:
20 cm and 180° of angular displacement
Explanation:
In this case, the displacement of a tip in an one hand clock is always twice the length of the hand, therefore:
D = 2 * L
D = 2 * 10
D = 20 cm
Now, we should note that from 12:15 am to 12;45 pm, the clock covers around 12.5 revolutions, and from here can calculate the angular distance:
AD = 12.5 * 360° = 4500°
And the angular displacement (A data you need to complement the displacement of the tip), is half a revolution so, if a revolution covers 360 ° then:
α = 1/2 * 360 = 180°
Hope this helps
Why is it important to study rocks?
Answer:
It is imjportant to study rocks because geology gives an untouvhed pice of our history. Rocks can tell about our past, whether it is weather, animals, plants, tools, climate, or anything else, rocks can help solve world problems.
newton’s law of gravity says the gravitational force between two objects is proportional to:
Answer:
Mass of the object or earth
What has more kinetic energy 15 kg ball rolling north at 15 m/s or a 15 kg ball rolling backwards at 7m/s
Answer:
15 kg ball
Explanation:
does anyone have answers to this ;(\
From the above information provided, the blood type of the individual is O- (O negative) which is found by the reactions of the blood sample with the different antibodies:
Anti-A serum: No reaction
Anti-B serum: No reaction
Anti-Rh serum: No reaction
The individual do not have the A, B, or Rh antigens on their red blood cells, that is corresponding to blood type O-.
What are Rh antigens?Rh antigens, also called Rhesus antigens, are described as transmembrane proteins expressed at the surface of erythrocytes and they appear to be used for the transport of CO2 and/or ammonia across the plasma membrane.
In conclusion, the main Rh antigens on red cells – C, c, D, E, e of which the most important of these is the Rh D.
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Which of these is not method of preventing the corrosion of metals?
A. galvanising
B. painting
C. plating
D. rusting
Answer:
D. rusting is answer....