Define tumor-suppressor genes. Why is a mutation in a single copy of a tumor-suppressor gene expected to behave as a recessive gene

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is :

If the mutated gene was dominant, it would be impossible to be transported to the offspring, since the organism that carries this gene would not survive because of cancer.

It involves loss of function mutation

Explanation:

Tumor suppressor genes are the genes that regulate the cell cycle, cell or DNA repair, tells the cell when to die or apoptosis prevents the cell from oncogenes by suppressing them. They also control their own function.

Mutations in these genes are generally express themselves as recessive genes which means they can only express if both copies of the mutated gene present together or no loss of control if one copy present.

If it would be dominant there would be no chance of mutation to pass to the next generation of the cell and an individual with cancer would not survive.


Related Questions

Guys please I need the answer:
What part of a flower has the stone developed from?
0 stigma
0 ovary
0 ovule
Which one???
Please helppppp❤️

Answers

Answer: Ovary

Explanation:

Is there DNA in oreos?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

which two statements correctly relate RNA amino acids , and proteins

which two statements correctly relate RNA amino acids , and proteins

Answers

The two correct statements that relate RNA, amino acids, and proteins are C and D.

RNA, Amino acids, and Proteins

RNA is used to build the amino acid sequence: RNA molecules, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), serve as templates for protein synthesis. During a process called translation, the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA is read by ribosomes, and the corresponding amino acids are assembled in a specific order to form a protein.

Long amino acid sequences fold in a specific way to form proteins: Proteins are composed of long chains of amino acids. After the amino acids are synthesized and linked together, the resulting chain folds into a three-dimensional structure, which is critical for the protein's function. This folding process is driven by various interactions between the amino acid residues in the chain, allowing the protein to adopt its specific shape and perform its specific function.

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PLEASE HELP DUE IN 10 MINUTES
When a chemical reaction occurs, the mass of the reactants equals the
mass of the -
A reaction
B. products
C. process
D. energy

Answers

Answer:

B. products

Explanation:

the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

Answer:

B) Products

MORE TO KNOW

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed.

That means the total mass before and after chemical reaction remain same

Reactant are the substance that take part in the chemical reaction product are the substance that results in a chemical reaction

Chemical reaction - The reaction in which there is a formation of new substance and the property of initial substance changes

Types of chemical reaction (common type)

Combination reactionDecomposition reactionDisplacement reactionDouble Displacement reactionPrecipitation reactionExothermic reactionEndothermic reaction

Characteristics of chemical reaction Evolution of gaschange in statechange in temperaturechange in colourformation of precipitate

Deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil have led to higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Answers

Deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, are the two main causes of higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

The statement "Deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil have led to higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere" refers to the fact that human activities have significantly increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures and climate change.

Deforestation contributes to this problem by reducing the amount of trees that absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis, while the burning of fossil fuels releases stored carbon into the atmosphere. These actions have negative impacts on the environment, including increased global temperatures, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events.

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--The complete question is, Deforestation and the burning of ___________ such as coal and oil, are the two main causes of higher concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.--

the Sting of bees contains which acid ​

Answers

Answer:

Formic acid

Explanation:

It is a type of acid which causes the sting. The sting can be neutralised by applying a base.

Answer:

Histamine

Explanation:

It makes up 0.9% of venom, and causes itching and pain at the sites of the Sting.

Which of the following monomer is used as the main source of energy

Answers

glucose is the monomer used as the main source of energy

Homeostatis Complete the Negative Feedback loop to "The level of a sex harmone, tesosterone (T), is controlled by negative feedback

Answers

This negative feedback loop helps to maintain the T level within a narrow range, ensuring proper physiological functioning and development."

What is Hormone?

A hormone is a chemical substance produced by specialized cells or glands in the body that acts as a messenger to regulate and coordinate various physiological processes, including growth and development, metabolism, reproduction, and behavior. Hormones are secreted into the bloodstream, which carries them to target cells or organs in the body where they bind to specific receptors, triggering a response. Hormones can be classified as either peptide hormones, which are made up of amino acids, or steroid hormones, which are derived from cholesterol. Some hormones act quickly and have short-term effects, while others act more slowly and have long-lasting effects.

When the level of T in the bloodstream reaches a certain set point, it is detected by the hypothalamus in the brain. The hypothalamus signals to the pituitary gland to stop secreting luteinizing hormone (LH). LH is the hormone that stimulates the production of T in the testes. As a result of the signal from the hypothalamus, the production of T decreases, causing its level in the bloodstream to decrease. This decrease in T level is detected by the hypothalamus, which then reduces its signal to the pituitary gland.

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Humans are highly dependent on fossil fuels. However, like other
natural resources, fossil fuels are unevenly distributed around the world. For example,
nearly 67 percent of the world's reserves of crude oil are currently in the Middle East. Also,
Russia has more natural gas than any other country in the world. Use a cause-and-effect
relationship to predict how human use of fossil fuels will affect their distribution over time.

Answers

Answer: I predict that human use of fossil fuels will affect their distribution over time because.

Explanation: Because if we keep on using fossil fuels over and over we eventually loose all of it because nearly 67% of the worlds reserves of crude oil are currently in the Middle East. So if we keep on using it well then there won't be anymore fossil fuels left for us, And if we keep using it, it will also slowly kill us off and also kill everything else around us.

12 Answer:
In the early years of human existence, most of the time was
spent _____.
13 Answer:
One of the limits of using scientific analysis to identify food is
that machines can only extend the _____ that humans already have.
14 Answer:
The _____ fish is an expensive Japanese delicacy that must be
caught at the right time and prepared properly to avoid poisoning the
eater.
15 Answer:
Nutrients, texture, and flavor-aroma are examples of food _____.
16 Answer:
The higher a species is on the _____, the more dependent it is on
other species to process or use some forms of food for it.
17 Answer:
Today, 88 percent of the calories and 80 percent of the protein in
human diets is supplied by _____.

Answers

The correct options to fill in the gaps for food choices and properties are:

food.choicesfugufood properties.food chainother animals.

What is food?

Food is the substance which is living organisms take in to provide energy and nutrients required  for growth.

In the early years of human existence, most of the time was

spent searching for food.

One of the limits of using scientific analysis to identify food is

that machines can only extend the choices that humans already have.

The fugu fish is an expensive Japanese delicacy that must be

caught at the right time and prepared properly to avoid poisoning the

eater.

Nutrients, texture, and flavor-aroma are examples of food properties.

The higher a species is on the food chain, the more dependent it is on

other species to process or use some forms of food for it.

Today, 88 percent of the calories and 80 percent of the protein in

human diets is supplied by other animals.

In conclusion, food is essential to life.

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If allele B made bacteria resistant to antibiotics, which of the following is correct

Answers

Answer:

The Bacteria population is less likely to be killed by antibiotics

Plz don’t ignore tell me if this is correct helpppppp plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Plz dont ignore tell me if this is correct helpppppp plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

I'm assuming yellow is dominant since they used Y

YY and Yy are both yellow

yy is blue

So Yellow color would have 75% phenotype probability and Blue would have 25%


Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.
Testosterone is the only male sex hormone.
OB.
Male sex hormones are called androgens.
O C.
Male sex hormones are called steroids.
OD.
All of the above

Answers

Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

A.

\(\huge\mathfrak\red{Answer...} \\ \\ \small\mathfrak\purple{testosterone \: is \: the \: only \: male \: sex \: hormone...} \\ \\ \huge\mathfrak\blue{hope \: it \: helps..}\)

Julia, an economics professor, is giving a presentation on her research. What presentation delivery method should Julia use if she wants to broadcast her lecture to various places in real time?
A.
external monitor
B.
overhead projector
C.
presentation sharing website
D.
webcast

Answers

Answer:Webcast

Explanation:Plato

Pasagot po asap
Science subject

Pasagot po asapScience subject

Answers

light is an electromagnetic wave with color and frequency. Colors consist of different wave lengths and can be reflected or absorbed.

not 100% certain on 2 and 3 though

In a population of 13 Bio 1 lab students, p = 0.146, how many more students must complete their eval for the p allele to become fixed?

Answers

In a population, 12 Students must complete their eval for the p allele to become fixed.

To determine how many more students must complete their evaluation for the p allele to become fixed, we need to calculate the frequency of the p allele in the current population. We can do this using the formula:

p = number of p alleles / total number of alleles

Since we are dealing with a diploid organism, each individual has two alleles, so the total number of alleles in the population is 26 (13 students x 2 alleles per student). If p = 0.146, then the number of p alleles in the population is:

number of p alleles = p x total number of alleles

number of p alleles = 0.146 x 26

number of p alleles = 3.796

We can't have a fraction of an allele, so we round up to 4 p alleles in the population. To calculate how many more students must complete their evaluation for the p allele to become fixed, we need to consider that fixation occurs when the frequency of one allele is 1 (or 100%). Since there are only two alleles in this population (let's call the other allele q), the frequency of q is:

q = 1 - p

q = 1 - 0.146

q = 0.854

So, if the p allele is to become fixed, all individuals in the population must have the p allele. Currently, there are 4 p alleles in the population, which means there are 22 q alleles (since there are 26 total alleles). Each student has two alleles, so there are still 11 students whose allele frequencies are unknown. To calculate how many more students must have the p allele for it to become fixed, we need to calculate the number of q alleles that remain:

number of q alleles = q x total number of alleles

number of q alleles = 0.854 x 26

number of q alleles = 22.204

Again, we can't have a fraction of an allele, so we round up to 23 q alleles. This means that at least 12 students (since each student has two alleles) must have the p allele for it to become fixed, which will result in a p frequency of 1 (or 100%) and a q frequency of 0.

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The differences in beak shape are examples of:

The differences in beak shape are examples of:

Answers

Answer:

BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION

Explanation:

Bird beaks are textbook examples of BIOLOGICAL adaptation to diet, but their shapes are also controlled by genetic and developmental histories.

Answer: The first one is bacterial because it mutates very quickly compared to humans and the second one is biological adaptation

Hope it helps you if not sorry

Explanation:

eagles have specially adapted feet and talons to help them out. A series of bumps on the bottom of their feet -- known as spicules -- help them hold on to their prey during flight. They also have razor-sharp talons that they use to grab their prey, kill it and tear into.

2. Which is the most common type of muscle in the body?
smooth
skeletal
cardiac

Answers

skeletal muscle is the most common type in the human body.

Answer:

skeletal

Explanation:

Mini was helping her mother in the kitchen when she observed that some of the potatoes started to sprout from their notched areas.How does a new potato plant sprout from this potato itself? Name any two plants which can reproduce in the same way

Answers

Through vegetative propagation, the potato plant carries out asexual reproduction. The process of creating new plant progeny from the vegetative components of the parent plant.

What is vegetative propagation?

Plants can reproduce asexually by vegetative propagation, which takes place in their leaves, roots, and stems.

This may happen as a result of the fragmentation and regeneration of particular vegetative plant components.

Vegetative methods are mostly used to propagate potatoes (cloning). There are nodes or eyeballs in potato tubers where new growth sprouts.

Sprouts are the new stems that are emerging from each eye and are what give life to a new plant.

Examples of vegetative proliferation through leaves include begonia and bryophyllum.

Vegetative propagation is used to grow food crops like cassava, sweet potatoes, sugarcane, pineapple, bananas, onions, etc.

Thus, this way, a new potato plant sprout from this potato itself.

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Think back to theThe carbon cycle simulation how does carbon enter ocean water?


A. It dissolves from the atmosphere

B.respiration from ocean plants or consumers


C. Rain freshwater runoff

D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

carbon incorporated into marine organisms as organic matter .when they die their dead cells and shells sink into deep water

When ATP is hydrolyzed, are you adding water or removing it? Explain 20 points I’ll do brainlest too

Answers

Answer:

Are there answers

Explanation:

Answer:

adding water

Explanation:

hydrolysis means adding water to it

What is the formula for nitric acid?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen nitrate I believe

The chemical formula for the substance nitric acid is HNO₃. Based on the information from this chemical formula, this means that one single molecule of this substance nitric acid contains a covalent bond of one atom of hydrogen, one atom of nitrogen, and three atoms of oxygen. I hope I helped answer your question. Have a great day! Take care! :) :) :) :)

Please help I will mark brainiest

Please help I will mark brainiest

Answers

The elements that are made in an average main-sequence star are helium, carbon, and oxygen.

The elements that are made in a massive main sequence star as it starts to die elements are gold and uranium,

What is the life cycle of a star?

The life cycle of a star refers to the cycles which a star undergoes from birth to death of the star.

A star changes over time through a process called stellar evolution. The lifespan of a star can vary depending on its mass, from a few million years for the most massive to trillions of years for the least massive, which is much longer than the universe has been around for now.

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Please help I will mark brainiest

How did the lab activities help you answer the lesson : how are relative and absolute dating methods used

Answers

Answer:chghgcgchgcghfghugfhgfugfuyfuyffuyfuyfuy

Explanation:

Fghfghfhgfhgfhgfhhfyfuyfjhfjvjg

According to the phylogenetic tree, which two phyla are the closely related?

Answers

Answer:

Arthropoda and Onychophora

Explanation:

The Arthropoda and Onychophora are two closely related animal phyla that have adapted differently to their environments. While both phyla share similar characteristics, such as segmented bodies and jointed appendages, they have adapted differently to different environments.

Photosynthesis could not occur without which of the following?

Answers

Answer: I think it’s is sunlight I hope this is right

Explanation:

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water as starting reactants (Figure 5.5). After the process is complete, photosynthesis releases oxygen and produces carbohydrate molecules, most commonly glucose. These sugar molecules contain the energy that living things need to survive.To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.Plants use chlorophyll, usually found in their leaves, to absorb sunlight. The light energy from the sun is what fuels the reactions that transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Without light, photosynthesis is impossible

Sunlight
Water
And carbon dioxide
Because photosynthesis is a process between water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and glucose

Which example is an abiotic factor of an aquarium environment?

A. bacteria
B. sunfish
C. coral
D. water

Answers

Answer:

first of all coral is no right second of all the answer is water

Explanation:

Answer: the right answer for this question is

D) Water

Explanation: I took the quiz hope this helps!


∠A and ∠B are a linear pair, and ∠A = x° and ∠B = (2x - 3)°.
Given the conditions, what is the measure of ∠B?

A) 61°
B) 91.5°
C) 119°
D) 121°

Answers

Answer:91.5

Explanation:

HOW IS THE BRAIN INVOLVED IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

Answers

The main parts of the brain involved in language processes are the Broca's area, located in the left frontal lobe, which is responsible for speech production and articulation, and the Wernicke's area, in the left temporal lobe, associated with language development and comprehension.

what is the answer for this please explain too

what is the answer for this please explain too

Answers

In the given scenario, the water will move from cell to the outside, resulting in decrease in cell size. The correct option is A.

If a container has a cell with a 10% salt solution and 90% water, and the outside concentration is 30% salt and 70% water, osmosis will occur.

Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules (in this case, water) across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.

In this scenario, the cell has a lower salt concentration (10%) compared to the outside environment (30%).

As a result, water molecules will move from the area of lower salt concentration (inside the cell) to the area of higher salt concentration (outside the cell) in an attempt to equalize the solute concentration on both sides of the membrane.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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