Lubricant decrease friction by causing a slight separation between solid surfaces, so they don't contact each other.
Where are lubricants utilized?A lubricant, also known as lube or lubrication, is a chemical that aids in reducing friction between surfaces in contact, hence lowering the heat produced when the surfaces move. Additionally, it might be used for force transmission, the transportation of foreign objects, or the heating or cooling of surfaces.
What is the human body's lubricant?The body's sliding surfaces are robust in part due to lubricin, a little-known protein that serves as nature's most efficient "grease." The body's most potent boundary lubricant, lubricin was found to coat the surfaces of joint cartilage.
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The complete question is -
____ decrease friction by causing a slight separation between solid surfaces, so they don't contact each other.
Which of the following is not a controllable risk factor?
a. smoking
b. inactivity
c. aging
d. over eating
Answer:
C) Aging
Explanation:
You can't stop that or change the rate that you age at. its inevetable :D
Arrange the following events at the neuromuscular junction in the proper sequence from first to last.
1. Arrival of the action potential at the synaptic knob
2. Generation of action potential in sarcolemma
3. Binding of ACh to ACh receptors in the motor end plate
4. Release of ACh into the synaptic cleft
5. Removal of ACh from the cleft by acetylcholinesterase
The proper sequence of events at the neuromuscular junction is:
Arrival of the action potential at the synaptic knob
Release of ACh into the synaptic cleft
Binding of ACh to ACh receptors in the motor end plate
Generation of action potential in sarcolemma
Removal of ACh from the cleft by acetylcholinesterase
The action potential travels down the axon of the motor neuron and reaches the synaptic knob. This causes the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) into the synaptic cleft. The ACh binds to ACh receptors in the motor end plate of the muscle fiber, which leads to the generation of an action potential in the sarcolemma (muscle cell membrane). The action potential then travels along the sarcolemma and deep into the muscle fiber, causing muscle contraction. Finally, the ACh in the synaptic cleft is rapidly broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase to prevent continuous muscle contraction.
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The clean-room in a computer industry requires perfect filtration efficiency to the incoming air; i.e. penetration factor P = 0. The ventilation rate is maintained at λ = 3 h¹. Consider the manufacture is located in an area with rather constant outdoor particle number concentration 0 = 12000 cm³ of a certain particle size, which has deposition rate 2 = 1 h¹¹. Assume that the indoor particle number concentration, C, satisfies the mass-balance equation dC -= P2O-(2+2)C to answer the following questions: dt a. Show that the indoor concentration can be mathematically described by C(t)= Ce+", where Co is the initial indoor particle number concentration at t=0? b. Assume at t=0 the indoor particle number concentration was Co=5000 cm³, then how many hours would it take to reduce this concentration into C/2?
a. substituting in the expression of C(t) obtained in part a, we get,2500 = 12000/ (1 + 12000/ 5000 - 1) * e^(-2*3*t) we get,t = 1/ (6 * log (2)) * log (5/3)≈ 0.276 h Therefore, it would take approximately 0.276 hours to reduce this concentration into C/2.
The differential equation for the indoor concentration of the given computer industry can be given as follows: dC/dt = P (0- C) - 2C²The above differential equation can be solved by the method of separating the variables as follows: dC/ (P (0- C) - 2C²) = dtIntegrating both sides, we get,-1/ [2P log (C/ (C- P0))] + (P0/ [P (C- P0)]) - (1/ (2C)) = t + c where c is the constant of integration. After simplification, the above equation can be expressed as:C(t) = P0/ (1 + (P0/ Co - 1) e^(-2Pt))The initial particle concentration Co is the value of C at t = 0. Hence, Ce = P0/ (1 + P0/ Co - 1) which can be simplified as Ce = Co/ (1 + P0/ Co - 1) = Co/P0b. Given that Co = 5000 cm³ and C/2 = 5000/2 = 2500 cm³,
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Mercury melts at -39°C and boils at 356.9°C. What is its state at -20°C?
Answer:
At -20°C the mercury state will be liquid
Explanation:
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes from solid state to a liquid state, and the boiling point is the temperature at which it changes from liquid state to a gaseous state.
If mercury melts at -39°C and boils at 356.9°C, it means that if the temperature is lower than -39°C, mercury will remain al solid state. Between -39°C and 356.9°C, the state of mercury will be liquid and, above 356.9°C mercury will remain at gaseous state.
So, at -20°C the mercury state will be liquid, because that temperature it is between -39°C and 356.9°C.
Which of following affects liquifaction of gases except
(2 Points)
Melting point
Volume
Temperature
Pressure
Answer:
pressure
Explanation:
gas convert to liquid at high pressure.
which protein is sensitive to ca2 and thereby helps initiate contraction?
The protein that is sensitive to Ca₂ and helps initiate muscle contraction is called troponin.
TroponinsTroponins are a group of proteins that play a crucial role in muscle contraction, particularly in skeletal and cardiac muscles. They are composed of three subunits: troponin C (TnC), troponin I (TnI), and troponin T (TnT).
Troponin C binds to calcium ions (Ca²⁺) and undergoes a conformational change when Ca²⁺ levels increase. This change allows troponin I to release its inhibition on the actin-myosin interaction, allowing muscle contraction to occur. Troponin T anchors the troponin complex to the tropomyosin strands, which are filamentous proteins that regulate access to the myosin-binding sites on actin.
The interaction between troponin and calcium is a crucial step in the excitation-contraction coupling of muscles. When a nerve impulse stimulates muscle contraction, calcium ions are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the muscle cell. The increased calcium concentration binds to troponin C, leading to the removal of tropomyosin from the myosin-binding sites on actin, enabling the myosin heads to attach and generate force, resulting in muscle contraction.
Troponins serve as regulatory proteins, allowing precise control of muscle contraction and relaxation. By responding to changes in calcium levels, they enable the initiation and regulation of muscle contraction in response to neural signals.
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A sample of iron (Fe) with a mass of 200. 0 g releases 9,840 cal when it freezes at its freezing point. What is the molar heat of fusion for iron? Use q equals n delta H. 2,747. 7 cal/mol 2,771. 8 cal/mol 2,811. 7 cal/mol 3,280. 0 cal/mol.
The molar heat of fusion of iron is 2,747.7 cal/mol. Thus, option A is correct.
Molar heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert 1 gram of substance from liquid to solid.
The molar heat of fusion is given as:
\(q=\dfrac{m}{molar\;mass} \;\times \Delta H\)
Computation for molar heat of fusionThe given sample has mass, m 200 g.
The molar mass of iron is 55.845 g/mol
The amount of heat released, q is 9,840 cal
The molar heat of fusion (\(\Delta H\)) is given by substituting the values as:
\(\rm 9,840\;cal= \dfrac{200\;g}{55.845 \;g/mol} \times\;\Delta H\\\\\Delta H=\dfrac{9,840\;cal\;\times\;55.845 \;g/mol}{200\;g} \\\\\Delta H=2,747.7 \;cal/mol\)
The molar heat of fusion of iron is 2,747.7 cal/mol. Thus, option A is correct.
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Answer:
he molar heat of fusion of iron is 2,747.7 cal/mol.
Explanation:
An atom is the simplest particle of an element that retains all the properties of that element.
True
False
Im a gas with the atomic mass of sixteen and I have 8 neutrons
I think the element is oxygen
Which is Not part of hydrogen's line-emission spectrum?
Answer: Aufbau series.
Explanation:
Stoichiometry Stumper
You are a forensic scientist. You are investigating a murder involving poison. The victim was poisoned with a compound called di-chloro benzene whose formula is C6H4Cl2. Autopsy results show that the victim’s body contained about 31 g of the poison, but the actual amount could have been slightly higher due to tissue absorption. The main suspect is his wife, Suzanne, who works as a chemistry professor at the local university. Records show that she purchased 15 g of benzene (C6H6) two days before the murder. Benzene is one of the compounds used to make the poison, but she claims she was using it to make ethyl benzene (C6H5CH3), an innocuous compound, for use in her lab. She shows you the bottle of ethyl benzene she claims to have made. It contains 25 grams of ethyl benzene.
Is she telling the truth or did she have more nefarious motives? If you can show that it is possible to produce 25 g of ethyl benzene from 15 grams of benzene, then she was telling the truth. Otherwise, you will have caught her in a lie, which makes it likely she killed her husband with the poison. After extensive research in the literature, you find the two reactions related to this case. Show all work.
From the calculation, Suzanne is lying and she is guilty of killing her husband.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry provides a means of calculating the relationship between mass and mole or mole and volume in a reaction.
Now the preparation of ethylbenzene goes according to the reaction;
C6H6 + C2H6 ---->C6H5C2H5 + H2
Number of moles of benzene = 15 g/78 g/mol = 0.192 moles
Number of moles of ethyl benzene= 25 g/106 g/mol = 0.236 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.192 moles of ethyl benzene is produced.
Mass of 0.192 moles of ethylbenzene = 0.192 moles * 106 g/mol = 20.4 g
Suzanne is lying.
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what is the molarity of an hcl solution if 50.0 ml is neutralized in a titration by 40.0 ml of 0.400 m naoh? group of answer choices 0.200 m 0.280 m 0.320 m 0.500 m
The molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 ml is neutralized in a titration by 40.0 ml of 0.400M NaOH is 0.320 M.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:
The Molarity of an acid when involved in a titration procedure can be calculated by using the formula below:M1V1 = M2V2
Where;
M1 = molarity of acid (M)M2 = molarity of base (M)V1 = volume of acid (mL)V2 = volume of base (mL)According to this question,
M1 = ?M2 = 0.400MV1 = 50 mLV2 = 40 mLM1 × 50 = 0.400 × 40
50M1 = 16
M1 = 16 ÷ 50
M1 = 0.32M
Therefore, the molarity of an HCl solution if 50.0 ml is neutralized in a titration by 40.0 ml of 0.400M NaOH is 0.32 M.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/8732513?referrer=searchResults
Anyone know this? Cuz I don’t this one is
Answer:
its legislative.
Although helium has only ______ Electrons in its outer shell it is grouped with elements that have ______
A chemistry graduate student combines 4.0 grams of potassium and 13.0 grams
of iodine to form potassium iodide. According to the law of conservation of mass,
how much potassium iodide should be formed if the reaction proceeds to
completion?
Answer:
when the reaction is complete 17 g product must be obtain.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given reaction,
2K + I₂ → 2KI
4 g + 13.0 g = 17 g
17 g = 17 g
So when the reaction is complete 17 g product must be obtain because the amount of reactants were 17 g and according to law of conservation of mass ,mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation but only convert from one to another form.
Another example:
In photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction also followed the law of conservation of mass.
5. Which of the following materials
evaporates most quickly?
O MEK
O methanol
acetone
Answer: acetone
Explanation: Acetone has the weakest intermolecular forces, so it evaporated most quickly. Water had the strongest intermolecular forces and evaporated most slowly.
Is CIF ionic or covalent?
Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) is a chemical compound, and the atoms are connected by a single covalent bond.
Answer all the questions in the spaces provided
1. Name the elements present in the following compo
a. Sodium bromide (2mks)
b. Lead oxide (2mks)
Answer:
the volume of right circular cone is 5 liter calculate the volume of the two parts in to which the cone is divided by a plane parallel to the base one third on the way down from the vertex to the base give your answer to the nearest ml
How many molecules are in 17 amu of ammonia, NH3?
A) 1.0 × 10²⁵
B) 2.0 × 10²⁴
C) 3.0 × 10²⁴
D) 6.0 × 10²³
6.0 × 10²³ are the molecules in 17 amu of ammonia, NH\(_3\). Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.
What is molecule?The smallest recognizable unit in which a pure material may be split while retaining its composition and chemical characteristics is a molecule, which is a collection of two or more atoms.
Until portions made up of single molecules are reached, the split of a sample of a substance into increasingly smaller parts does not result in a change in either its makeup or its chemical characteristics.
molar mass of 1 mole of ammonia = 17 amu
1 mole of any substance contains 6.0 × 10²³
6.0 × 10²³ are the molecules in 17 amu of ammonia, NH\(_3\).
Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.
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Which stage in the life cycle of a plant is represented in this
Adult plant
Seed
Seedling
Sprout
Answer:
hey there!
I hope this is correct it is a adult plant
hope it is correct and have a great day!2. How many mi hr is 30km/s?
The answer is 67 108.0888km/s.
Determine the molecular formula of an alkane whose vapour density is 15 (H=1,C=12,R.M.M=2.VD)
Answer:
c2h6
Explanation:
molecular weight=vapour density*2=2*15=30
molecular formula=empirical formula*n
n=molecular weight/empirical formula weight=30/15=2
so molecular formula2 * (ch3) alkane =c2h6
The molecular formula of an alkane whose vapor density is 15 will be C₂H₆.
What are alkanes?The alkanes are the carbon and hydrogen-containing compounds said to be hydrocarbons in which carbon is bounded with hydrogen with a single covalent bond by sharing electrons.
The molecular weight of alkane is = vapor density × 2
The molecular weight of alkane is = 15 × 2 = 30
n = molar weight/ empirical weight
n = 30 / 15 = 2
molecular formula = ( alkane)ₙ
molecular formula = (CH₃)₂
molecular formula = C₂H₆
Therefore, C₂H₆ is the molecular formula of an alkane whose vapor density is 15.
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Which of these is not an example of physical weathering?
Freeze-thaw
Acid rain falling on limestone
Wind blowing sand onto a rock
An example which doesn't depict physical weathering is acid rain falling on limestone.
Physical weathering involves the breakdown of rock into smaller particles through physical processes such as friction between rocks as a result of wind blowing sand onto rocks, freeze-thaw in colder climates etc and it is usually reversible.
Chemical weathering on the other hand involves the breakdown of rock into smaller particles through chemical processes or reaction such as acid rain falling on limestone and it is usually irreversible.
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A student was testing an unknown element to see if it was a metal or non metal. The element was solid, dull in appearance, very brittle , and conducted electricity. What was this unknown element?
Answer:
The element was one of the alkaline metals, the dull appearance comes from the metal reacting with oxygen and oxidizing its outer surface as alkaline are known for their enormous reaction with oxygen in the air and water.
Another ability of this group of elements is the ability to conduct electricity. And they are also easy to cut with a kitchen knife.
Given the following Equation: _N2 + _H2 --> _NH3
How many grams of ammonia can be produced from 3.5 moles of nitrogen?
A)119g
B)247g
C)59.5g
D)45.5g
Automobile engines contain cooling systems that transfer thermal energy from the engine to the environment. Without a cooling system, how would
the temperature of the engine be affected as its operating speed increases?
A The temperature would increase
B The temperature would decrease
C The temperature would stay the same
When the engine's operating speed increases the temperature of the engine will also increase.
Given:
Automobile engines without a cooling system.
To find:
The affect on the temperature of the engine as its operating speed increases.
Solution:
The speed of the operating engine increases.
As we know that kinetic energy of the object and motion of the object is directly proportional to each other.Velocity of object ∝ Kinetic energy of object...[i]
When the kinetic energy of the object increases the kinetic energy of the particles of the object also increases.And kinetic energy of the particles is directly linked to the temperature of the object.Kinetic energy ∝ Temperature of object...[ii]
From [i] and [ii] :
Velocity of object ∝ Temperature of an object
When the engine's operating speed increases it will increase the kinetic energy of its particles and with that increase, the increase in the temperature of the engine will be observed.So, from this, we can conclude when the engine's operating speed increases the temperature of the engine will also increase.
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14. Ionic compound is brittle solid but break
apart when hit this property is due to...
A) Dissolved in water
B) Arrangement of similar ions
C) Ions do not move
D) Arrangement of opposite ions
Answer:
A
not sure of answer ndhfhfjfjcjfjfj
PLEASE HELP THIS IS IMPORTANT. Answer the ones u know leave the ones u don’t. Be specific too and I’ll give u a brainlist/5 star !!!
1) you would have noticed water vapour forming on the inside of the glass jar, where did this water come from?
hint: Think about what happens in a combustion in a combustion reaction.
2) explain why the water rises in the glass jar?
Answer:
1) Condensation.
2) See below.
Explanation:
1) The warmer water vapour from the surroundings came into contact with the cooler inner surface of the glass jar and condensed, forming the water droplets (water vapour) on the inside of the glass jar.
2) As condensation occurs, condensed water vapour will drip into the water solution in the glass jar, causing the water to rise in the glass jar.
If a jug hold 5 gallon of water. If a gla hold 4 oz of water, how many glae can be drawn from the water jug
The water in the 5-gallon jug will fill 160 glasses.
According to the issue, a glass carries 4 ounces of water while a jug holds 5 gallons. We must convert the jug's volume from gallons to ounces and divide it by the volume of glass in order to determine how many glasses can be filled from it.
The water in the jug needs to be converted from gallons to ounces first. A gallon contains 128 ounces, hence 5 gallons of water equal 5×128 = 640 ounces.
The amount of water in the glass is then divided by the amount of water in the jug. If a glass holds four ounces, then 160 glasses can be filled from the jug, or 640 divided by four.
It's vital to note that we are converting between units in this problem using the rule that 1 gallon = 128 ounces. This conversion factor is based on the units of a gallon and an ounce, which are both common measurements.
We can simply convert gallons to ounces using this conversion factor, which enables us to perform the calculations required to get the solution.
In conclusion, by dividing the volume of the 5-gallon jug of water by the volume of glass, 160 glasses can be filled from it. To accomplish this, we must use a conversion factor to convert water measured in gallons to ounces.
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Calculate the number of moles of Na+ ions in 25g of sodium carbonate?
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of sodium carbonate we have in a 25 g sample. To calculate this, we will
find the molar mass of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3):
⇒ 2 × Molar mass of sodium + Molar mass of carbon + 3×molar mass of oxygen
⇒ 2 × 23 + 12 + 3 × 16
⇒ 46 + 12 + 48
⇒ 106g/mol
Thus, the molar mass of Na2CO3 is 106g/mol.
Therefore, number of moles = 25 ÷ 106
=> 0.2358 mol
Now, we know that every mole of Na2CO3 have 0.2358 moles of Na+ ions. Hence, total moles of Na2CO3 is 0.4716 moles
Number of ions present = 6.022 × 1023 × 0.4716 mol = 2.84 × 1023ions
The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol. One mole of sodium carbonate gives 2 Na+ ions. Thus number of moles in 25 g of sodium carbonate is 0.47 moles.
What is sodium ions?Sodium ion Na+ is formed by the lose of one electron from the sodium metal. Sodium has one valence electron and it will reacts with other atoms by donating this electron and gaining a positive charge.
The molecular formula of sodium carbonate is Na₂CO₃. Therefore, one mole of sodium carbonate will give two moles of Na+ ions. The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol.
The number of moles of 25 g of sodium carbonate is calculated as follows:
Number of moles = 25 /106
= 0.235 moles.
It is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ gives two moles of sodium ions.Then, number of moles of sodium ions given by 0.235 moles of sodium carbonate is calculated as follows:
number of moles of Na+ = 0.235 × 2
= 0.47 moles
Hence, the number of moles of Na+ ions produced by 25g of sodium carbonate is 0.47 moles.
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