In part a No reaction occur, part b )Fe is oxidized from Fe(s) to Fe2+(aq) and H+ is reduced to H2(g) and part c) Na is oxidized from Na(s) to Na+(aq) and H+ is reduced to H2(g).
Part A: Cu does not dissolve in 1M HCl.
No reaction occurs.
Part B: Fe does dissolve in 1M HCl. The balanced redox reaction is:
Fe (s) + 2HCl (aq) → FeCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
where Fe is oxidized from Fe(s) to Fe2+(aq) and H+ is reduced to H2(g).
Part C: Na does dissolve in 1M HCl. The balanced redox reaction is:
2Na (s) + 2HCl (aq) → 2NaCl (aq) + H2 (g)
where Na is oxidized from Na(s) to Na+(aq) and H+ is reduced to H2(g).
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what happened when you added the acid to the starch solution? did it more closely resemble the glucose/water mixture, or the starch/water mixture? explain what could be happening at the molecular level.
When you add acid to a starch solution, a chemical reaction occurs. This reaction is known as hydrolysis, where water molecules are split into hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). The hydrogen ions from the acid combine with the starch molecules to break down the starch into simpler forms, such as glucose.
At the molecular level, starch is a complex carbohydrate made up of long chains of glucose molecules. When acid is added, the acid provides the hydrogen ions needed to break the bonds between the glucose molecules. This leads to the breakdown of starch into smaller glucose units.
On the other hand, when you mix glucose with water, you have a simple sugar dissolved in a liquid. The glucose molecules are already in their simplest form and can easily dissolve in water.
Therefore, when you compare the acid-starch reaction to the glucose-water mixture, the acid-starch reaction more closely resembles the starch-water mixture. In both cases, the starch is broken down into simpler forms.
In summary, when acid is added to a starch solution, it undergoes hydrolysis, breaking down the starch into smaller glucose units. This process is similar to the breakdown of starch in the presence of water, as the acid provides the necessary hydrogen ions for the reaction.
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12
How many electrons shells would an atom of Sulfur have?Locate on your Periodic Table*
(5 Points)
03
6
16
O 32
13
The density of solid aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. If a 1g piece of aluminum is dropped in a cup of water, what will happen to the aluminum? (The density of water is 1.00 g/cm3.)
Answer: c
Explanation: I took it
Answer:
IT WILL HOVER IN THE MIDDLE
Explanation:
Can someone plz fill the blanks? 20 points.
Explanation:
1. cryolite
2. cell
3. bauxite
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. replaced
this is all I know. I'm sorry I could not answer all
TEXT ANSWER
How and why have scientists developed various models of the atom?
Practice
My scientific explanation is:
Your answer should include at least six complete sentences to explain the claim, evidence and reasoning.
Be sure to check your grammar and spelling.
Answer:Scientists used the model to make predictions. Sometimes the results of their experiments were a surprise and they did not fit with the existing model. Scientists changed the model so that it could explain the new evidence. The discovery of electrons. Atoms can be broken down into smaller parts.
Explanation:
The total mass of the system before the reaction and the total mass of the system after the reaction should be the same. Explain why this is the case in terms of what happens to atoms in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass can not be created nor destroyed. This law applies to chemical reactions as the mass of the atoms stays the same, even after the reaction.
Tim would like to know the mass of two boxes. Instead of Tim looking at the boxes to determine their mass, what should Tim use to accurately
determine the mass of each box
Answer:
The triple beam balance
True or False: Ionic bonding means atoms COMPLETELY GIVE AWAY OR TAKE their electrons from each other. *
Answer: The given statement is True.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and the element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element. This bond is formed between a metal and an non-metal.
A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.
Thus the given statement is True.
A model shows a machine that works using electrical fields. What would this machine need for the electrical field to function properly?(1 point) springs, to store potential energy
Answer:
1. at least two charged interacting parts
2. from the electric fields of charged subatomic particles
3 an arrow released from the bow
4Electrical fields of charged particles interact, bonding those with opposite charges.
5 the interaction of the electric fields of protons and electrons
6 The energy stored in the system increases.
7 Kinetic energy increases because the magnets move in the direction of the field.
8 Iron pieces accelerate toward the magnet, and the energy stored in the system decreases.
9
The energy stored in the field decreases because the magnet moves in the direction of the field.
10 The energy stored increases and then decreases.
11 The wire was not connected to the source.
12 The electromagnet will become more powerful.
From the electric fields of charged subatomic particles, at least two charged interacting pieces, an arrow launched from the bow, Interaction between electrical fields of charged particles bonds those with opposing charges, the interaction between the protons' and electrons' electric fields.
What is an electric field ?An electric field is a physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and acts as an attractor or repellent to all other charged particles in the vicinity. It can also refer to a system of charged particles' physical field.
The area of space surrounding an electrically charged particle or object in which the charge body perceives force is known as the electric field. Examples: -Charges and their arrangements, such as capacitors and battery cells, produce electric fields.
We can produce current flow by applying the pushing force required by electric fields. A circuit's electric field resembles an electron pump in that it is a sizable source of negative charges that can drive electrons.
Thus, From the electric fields of charged subatomic particles, at least two charged interacting pieces.
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4. The heat of
fusion of a
substance is
80 J/g. How
much energy
is required to
melt 25 g of
the
substance?
A. 2J
B. 25 J
C. 80 J
D. 2 kJ
It is 2 KJ
It is because the formula is :
q=m∆Hf
where m is the mass and ∆Hf is the heat fusion.
So, we get:
q=80×25
q=2000J or 2 KJ
what is the bulk density of a dry soil sample with a
mass of 30 g that complely occupies a cylinder 6cm high and 4 cm in
diameter?
Answer:
397,570 g/m^3
Explanation:
The volume of the cylinder can be calculated using its height and diameter.
Mass of the soil sample (m) = 30 g
Height of the cylinder (h) = 6 cm
Diameter of the cylinder (d) = 4 cm
First, we need to calculate the radius (r) of the cylinder
Radius (r) = diameter / 2 = 4 cm / 2 = 2 cm = 0.02 m
Now, we can calculate the volume (V) of the cylinder
V = π * r^2 * h
V = 3.14159 * (0.02 m)^2 * 0.06 m
V = 7.5398 E-5 m^3
Calculate the bulk density (ρ) using this formula
ρ = m / V
ρ = 30 g / 7.5398 E-5 m^3
ρ = 397,887 g/m^3
If a ratio of two elements in a chemical formula is 1:1, does this necessarily mean that the number of atoms of each element is 1 ? Explain your answer
Answer:
i do not know sorry i such at this hope you find the answer.
ratio = 1 : 1
the number of atoms can be 1: 1, 2:2, 3:3 etc
which experimental approach can be used to analyze the metal content of soapy precipitate produced by reaction 1? dissolve the solid in a known volume of:
The experimental approach used to analyze the metal content in the precipitate of soap produced by reaction 1 was 0.1 M HCl(aq), then titrated with standard 0.1 M NaOH(aq) using an indicator.
Soap precipitate is a salt of a weak base. The addition of HCl produces free fatty acids, which can then be neutralized with NaOH. The difference between the number of moles of HCl and NaOH required to reach the endpoint gives the number of moles of RCO₂, which can then be used to calculate the mass and percent of the metal in the solid.
Complete questions:
Which experimental approach can be used to analyze the metal content of the soapy precipitate produced by Reaction 1?
M₂+(aq) + 2NaC₁₇H₃₂CO₂(aq) → 2Na+(aq) + M(C₁₇H₃₂CO₂)₂(s)
Dissolve the solid in a known volume of:
A. 0.1 M NaHCO3(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M HCl(aq) using an indicator.B. 0.1 M NaOH(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M HCl(aq) using an indicator.C. 0.1 M NaCl(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M NaOH(aq) using an indicator.D. 0.1 M HCl(aq), then titrate with standardized 0.1 M NaOH(aq) using an indicator.The true choice is D
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Consider the following balanced equation: 4ZnS + 6O2 Image 4ZnO + 4SO2
Determine the number of moles of zinc oxide produced when 2.5 mol of zinc sulfide is combined with excess O2.
???
Answer:
2.5 moles ZnO
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles, you need to use a mole-to-mole ratio between ZnS and ZnO. The mole-to-mole is made up of the coefficients in the balanced equation.
4 ZnS + 6 O₂ -----> 4 ZnO + 4 SO₂
2.5 moles ZnS 4 moles ZnO
----------------------- x ----------------------- = 2.5 moles ZnO
4 moles ZnS
**While the chemical equation is technically balanced, it does not exist in the smallest mole ratio as possible. Each coefficient can be divided by 2.**
2 ZnS + 3 O₂ -----> 2 ZnO + 2 SO₂
What element was most recently discovered?(2010 A.D.)
Tennessine (Ts)
Element #117
Discovered: April 5, 2010
What is the volume of a gas at 323K and 0.80 atm, if there are 0.75 moles of the gas? (R=0.0821)
150 L
27 L
25 L
50 L
Considering the ideal gas law, the correct answer is the third option: the volume of the gas at 323 K and 0.80 atm, if there are 0.75 moles of the gas is 25 L.
Definition of Ideal Gas LawAn ideal gas is called a hypothetical or theoretical gas, which would be composed of particles that move randomly and without interacting with each other.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
Where:
P is the gas pressure.V is the volume that occupies.T is its temperature.R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. n is the number of moles of the gas. Volume of the gasIn this case, you know:Replacing in the ideal gas law:
0.80 atm×V = 0.75 moles×0.0821 (atmL)÷(molK)×323 K
Solving:
V = (0.75 moles×0.0821 (atmL)÷(molK)×323 K)÷ 0.80 atm
V= 25 L
Finally, the volume of the gas is 25 L.
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at 25 c what is the osmotic pressure of a homogeneous solution consisting of 18.0 g urea
At 25 °C, the osmotic pressure of the homogeneous urea solution is 7.58 atm.
To calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution, we can use the formula:
π = MRT
Where:
π = Osmotic pressure (in pascals)
M = Molarity of the solution (in mol/L)
R = Ideal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K) or 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K))
T = Temperature (in Kelvin)
First, we need to calculate the molarity (M) of the urea solution. The molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution.
Given:
Mass of urea = 18.0 g
Molar mass of urea = 60.06 g/mol
Moles of urea = mass of urea / molar mass of urea
Moles of urea = 18.0 g / 60.06 g/mol
Now, we need to convert the temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin.
Given:
Temperature = 25 °C
Temperature in Kelvin = Temperature in Celsius + 273.15
Temperature in Kelvin = 25 + 273.15
Now, we can plug the values into the osmotic pressure formula and calculate the osmotic pressure.
M = moles of urea / volume of solution
Assuming the volume of solution is 1 liter, we have:
M = (18.0 g / 60.06 g/mol) / 1 L
T = temperature in Kelvin = 25 °C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
π = MRT
π = [(18.0 g / 60.06 g/mol) / 1 L] * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * 298.15 K
Now we can calculate the osmotic pressure (π):
π = [(18.0 g / 60.06 g/mol) / 1 L] * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * 298.15 K
Simplifying the equation:
π = (0.2996 mol/L) * (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * 298.15 K
Calculating:
π = 7.58 atm
Therefore, at 25 °C, the osmotic pressure of the homogeneous urea solution is 7.58 atm.
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how many grams of nickel(ii) nitrate, ni(no3)2 , must be dissolved to prepare 200. ml of a 0.233 m aqueous solution of the salt? g
Mass of nickel(ii) nitrate ni(no3)2 must be dissolved is 8.48 gram
It is given that
Volume of solution = 200 ml
Molarity of solution = 0.233 m
We have to find mass of nickel(ii) nitrate ni(no3)2
The concentration of a solute in a solvent (at a definite temperature and pressure condition) may be expressed using the unit molality (m) as per the type of the solution need to be produced. It is defined as the number of moles of the solute present in 1 kg of the solution.
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution
0.233 = Given mass/182 x 1000/200
0.233 = Given mass/182 x 5
Given mass = 0.233 x 182/5 = 8.48 gram
Hence, Mass of nickel(ii) nitrate ni(no3)2 must be dissolved is 8.48 gram
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Potassium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form solid potassium chloride. Answer the following:
Write a balanced chemical equation (include states of matter)
Classify the type of reaction as combination, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion
If you initially started with 78 g of potassium and 71 grams of chlorine then determine the mass of potassium chloride produced.
The reaction between pottasium metal and chlorine gas is a combination reaction and it is as follows;
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process involving the breaking or making of interatomic bonds, in which one or more substances are changed into others.
A chemical reaction is said to be a combination reaction when two or more atoms are joined together to form a compound. An example is the reaction of pottasium metal and chlorine gas to produce pottasium chloride as follows:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
In the above equation, two elements; pottasium chemically combines with chlorine to form a compound; pottasium chloride.
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Which one is a single replacement reaction? (Whoever gets it correct first I’ll mark)
The equation that represents a single replacement reaction given the various options is 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) (option 2)
What is a single replacement reaction?A single replacement reaction, also known as single displacement reaction is a reaction in which elements higher in the electro-chemical series displace or replace elements lower in the electro-chemical series displace from a solution.
The following example illustrates single replacement reaction:
A + BC -> AC + B
From the above reaction, we can see that A has replace/displace B to from AC.
With the above information, we can determine the equation that represents single replacement reaction. Details below:
Equation from the questions:
2Al + 3Cl₂ -> 2AlCl₃2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g)2AlCl₃(aq) -> 2Al + 3Cl₂ AlCl₃ + 3KOH -> Al(OH)₃ + 3KClFrom the above, we can see that only 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) conform to single replacement reaction.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is: 2Al(s) + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(g) (option 2)
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which of these elements has the highest electronegativity
A) lithium
B) nitrogen
C) potassium
D) arsenic
E) beryllium
S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
How many moles of HNO3 must react to form 14.5 moles of H2O?
Answer:
43.5 moles of HNO₃.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
S + 6HNO₃ —> H₂SO₄ + 6NO₂ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
6 moles of HNO₃ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of HNO₃ required to produce 14.5 moles of H₂O.
This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
6 moles of HNO₃ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, Xmol of HNO₃ will react to produce 14.5 moles of H₂O i.e
Xmol of HNO₃ = (6 × 14.5)/2
Xmol of HNO₃ = 43.5 moles
Therefore, 43.5 moles of HNO₃ is required to produce 14.5 moles of H₂O.
a substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio is called______.
A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio is called a compound.
A compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements in a specific proportion and that has chemical and physical characteristics distinct from those of its constituent elements. For example, water (H2O) is a chemical compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in a ratio of 2:1. In a compound, the elements are chemically combined, meaning that they cannot be physically separated without breaking the chemical bonds between them.
The properties of a compound differ from those of its component elements since the atoms are rearranged when chemical bonds are formed. A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio is called a compound.
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The density of gold is 19. 3 g/cm3. What is the volume of a 13 g gold nugget? (Density: D = ). 25 cm3. 67 cm3 1. 48 cm3 2. 50 cm3.
Answer:
0.67 cm³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question
mass = 13 g
density = 19.3 g/cm³
We have
\(volume = \frac{13}{19.3} \\ = 0.673575...\)
We have the final answer as
0.67 cm³Hope this helps you
Please help me. I really don’t understand this
\(0.1158 \10^{-3} times\) mol of NaOH is needed to neutralise 36.1 ml of potassium hydroxide solution.
\(To\ determine\ the mass \ of {KHP}$ reaquired. \\we should first determine the number of moles of $\mathrm{NaOH}$ present is $3.21 \mathrm{~mL}$ of $36.1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{MNaOH}$ solution.Moles of $\mathrm{NaOH}=$ molonity of $\mathrm{NaOH}$ $x$ solution of $\mathrm{NaOH}$ in $(\mathrm{L})$\)
\($$\begin{aligned}&=36.1\frac{\mathrm{mol}}{\mathrm{K}} \times \frac{3.21}{1000} \mathrm{~K} \\&=0.1158 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~mol} \text { of } \mathrm{NaOH}\end{aligned}$$\)
What are moles?moles are the a standard scientific unit used to measure large quantities of very small entities such as atoms, molecules, or other defined particles. A mole means a very large number of units, 6.0221076 × 1023.
The number of atoms or other particles in a mole is the same for all substances. A mole is related to the mass of an element as follows:
one mole of carbon-12 atoms is 6.0221076 × 1023 atoms and has a mass of 12 grams. By comparison, one mole of oxygen, by definition, consists of the same number of atoms as carbon-12, but has a mass of 15,999 grams. Therefore, the mass of oxygen is greater than the mass of carbon. This reasoning can also be applied to molecular weights or formula weights.
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How many cells does a unicellular organism have?
one
O two
O three
O many
Answer:
One
Explanation:
A unicellular organism consists of one cell.
hope this helps :)
Cylinder A contains 11. 0 grams of CO2(g) and cylinder B contains N2(g). The volumes, pressures, and temperatures of the two gases are indicated under each cylinder. What is the total number of moles of CO2(g) in cylinder A?
PLSSS HELP!
There are 0.25 moles of CO₂ (g) in 11.0 grams of CO2 at STP.
What is the total number of moles of CO₂ (g) in 11.0 g of CO₂ at STP?Assuming the CO₂ gas in the cylinder is at STP, the total number of moles of gas is calculated as follows:
STP (standard temperature and pressure) is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atmosphere (1 atm) of pressure. At STP, 1 mole of any ideal gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.
The molar mass of CO₂ is approximately 44.01 g/mol.
To determine the number of moles of CO2 in 11.0 grams at STP, we can use the following formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
Substituting the values we have:
moles = 11.0 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.25 mol
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Balance the skeleton reaction below under basic conditions.
NO2-(aq) + Al(s) ---> NH4+(aq) + AlO2-(aq)
What is the sum total of the stoichiometric coefficients on the PRODUCTS side.
To balance the skeleton reaction under basic conditions:
NO2-(aq) + Al(s) ---> NH4+(aq) + AlO2-(aq)
We can follow these steps:
1. Balance the aluminum (Al) atoms:
NO2-(aq) + 2Al(s) ---> NH4+(aq) + AlO2-(aq)
2. Balance the nitrogen (N) atoms:
NO2-(aq) + 2Al(s) ---> NH4+(aq) + AlO2-(aq) + NO3-(aq)
3. Balance the oxygen (O) atoms:
NO2-(aq) + 2Al(s) ---> NH4+(aq) + AlO2-(aq) + NO3-(aq) + H2O(l)
Now, let's count the stoichiometric coefficients on the products side:
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5 Therefore, the sum total of the stoichiometric coefficients on the products side is 5.
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what mass of ZnCI2 can be prepared from the reaction of 3.27 grams of zinc with 3.30 grams of HCI?
Zn + 2HCI —-> ZnCI2 + H2
Answer:
Zn. + 2 HCl ----------> ZnCl2. + H2
Explanation:
Mass of Zn in mole = 3.27/ 65.38= 0.050010.... mol
Mass of HCl in mole = 3.3/ 73= 0.044....mol
Hence, limiting reagent is HCl
Molar mass of ZnCl2= 136.38g
Let mass of ZnCl2 be x
x = 3.3*136.38÷ 73 = 6.165...
So, the mass of ZnCl2 is 6.17 g
When does a endothermic reaction occur
when the temperature of an isolated system decreases while the surroundings of a non-isolated system gains heat.