The enthalpy of vaporization for cyclohexanol is approximately 41.51 kJ/mol.
To calculate the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔvapH) for cyclohexanol, you can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:
ln(P1/P2) = (ΔvapH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)
Where P1 and P2 are the vapor pressures at temperatures T1 and T2 (in Kelvin), R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol·K), and ΔvapH is the enthalpy of vaporization.
Given values:
P1 = 10.0 mmHg at T1 = 56.0 °C = 329.15 K
P2 = 100.0 mmHg at T2 = 103.7 °C = 376.85 K
Plugging the values in;
ln(P1/P2) = ln(10/100)
= ln(0.1)
= -2.303
Now, plug the values into the equation:
-2.303 = (ΔvapH/8.314)(1/376.85 - 1/329.15)
Solve for Δvap H:
ΔvapH = -2.303 * 8.314 / (1/376.85 - 1/329.15) ≈ 41,507 J/mol
Convert to kJ/mol:
Δvap H ≈ 41.51 kJ/mol
Therefore, the enthalpy of vaporization for cyclohexanol is approximately 41.51 kJ/mol.
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Explain the importance of organisms that convert nitrogen from its diatomic form into other compounds?
Explanation:
Bacteria play a key role in the nitrogen cycle.
Nitrogen-fixing microorganisms capture atmospheric nitrogen by converting it to ammonia— NH3start text, N, H, end text, start subscript, 3, end subscript—which can be taken up by plants and used to make organic molecules.
The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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How many electrons are in the -2 anion of Tellurium (Te)?
Answer:
54
Explanation:
Given an atom of Tellurium;
Tellurium has an atomic number of 52;
Unknown:
The number of electrons in a -2 anion
Solution:
The atom is;
Te²⁻
A neutral tellurium atom has 52 electrons
When it forms an anion, it becomes negatively charged;
This implies that the number of electrons becomes more,
So, the number of electrons = 52 + 2 = 54
So, the electrons are 54
Answer:
54
Explanation:
Tellurium has an atomic number of 52, which means the neutral Te has 52 protons and 52 electrons. Te is -2 anion when it acquires 2 extra electrons so 52 + 2 = 54
How many newtons does a taco truck contain if 3600 joules of work are used to move it a distance of 6 meters
Answer:
Force required = 600 N
What is Work?
Work is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement or distance.
Work is calculated as the product of the force strength and the distance travelled. i.e, W = Fd.
∴ W = Fd
3600 = F×6
F = 600 N
How many grams of water are required to change the temperature of water from 25.0 oC to 35.0 oC when 4,000.0 joules of energy are released?
The mass of water required to change the temperature of water from 25.0°C to 35.0°C when 4,000 joules of energy are released is 95.6g.
How to calculate mass?The mass of a substance in a calorimetry procedure can be calculated by using the following formula:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperatureAccording to this question, a sample of water is changed from 25.0°C to 35.0°C when 4,000 joules of energy are released. The mass of the water sample is as follows:
4000 = m × 4.184 × 10
4000 = 41.84m
m = 95.6g
Therefore, 95.6 grams is the mass of the water sample.
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3 facts about earths layers?
The inner core is solid, fourth layer and made out of iron and nickel. It's the one mostly in charge for the other layers. If the inner core stopped spinning, the outer core would lose its magnetic field, and this will be bad because of the sun's radiation wave. Including the other layers.
The outer core is the liquid, third layer. It's in charge of Earth's magnetic field.
The mantle is the second layer of earth, the original temperature can come up about to 1000+ or more, celsius.
The graph below shows how solubility changes with temperature.
A graph with the horizontal axis showing temperature ranging from 0 to 10 in units of 10 and the vertical axis solubility in grams of salt per 100 grams of water. Several compounds are shown. All data are approximate. The substances and their coordinates are as follows: upper N a upper C l: 0, 38; 10, 38; 20, 38; 30, 38; 40, 39; 50, 39; 60, 39; 70, 40; 80, 40; 90, 40; 100, 40. Upper N a subscript 2 upper H upper A s upper O subscript 4: 0, 5; 10, 18; 20, 28; 30, 39; 40, 49; 60, 65; 80, 82. Upper B a (upper N upper O subscript 3) subscript 2: 0, 5; 10, 8; 30, 12; 40, 15; 50, 18; 60, 20; 80, 28; 100, 33. Upper N a subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4: 0, 5; 5, 8; 10, 10; 15, 15; 20, 20; 25, 20; 28, 35; 30, 40; 32, 49; 33, 50; 35, 50; 40, 48; 50, 47; 60, 46; 70, 45; 80, 43; 90, 32; 100, 40. Upper C 3 subscript 2 (upper S upper O subscript 4) subscript 3 dot 9 upper H subscript 2 upper O: 0, 18; 20, 10; 30, 8; 50, 5; 60, 3; 80, 1; 100, 0.
Which two solutions have similar solubilities at 40°C?
Na2SO4 and NaCl
Na2HAsO4 and NaCl
Na2HAsO4 and Na2SO4
Ba(NO3)2 and Ce2(SO4)3 • 9H2O
Depending on the solubility at the temperature, 600 mL of saturated solution in NaCl must be prepare. Na₂HAsO₄ and Na₂SO₄ is the correct option.
The maximum amount of a chemical that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a given temperature is referred to as its solubility. Varying compounds have very different solubilities, which is a characteristic of a particular solute-solvent pair. The amount of a solute that dissolves in a specific volume of liquid is known as its solubility.
In terms of solubility, solute volume divided by solvent volume o
Saturated, unsaturated, and extremely saturated solutions are all possible.
The solubility of solutes increases as the temperature rises.
Depending on the solubility at the temperature, 600 mL of saturated solution in NaCl must be prepared.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
Na2HAsO4 and Na2SO4
He….llllllllllllpppp
Answer: its millimeters
Explanation: we use millimeters foe liquids like water for example
A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watts of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67×1019 1017 nm photons per second.
The missing question is:
What is the percent efficiency of the laser in converting electrical power to light?
The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watt (P) of electrical power. The energy input (Ei) in 1 second (t) is:
\(Ei = P \times t = 130.0 J/s \times 1 s = 130.0 J\)
The laser produced photons with a wavelength (λ) of 1017 nm. We can calculate the energy (E) of each photon using the Planck-Einstein's relation.
\(E = \frac{h \times c }{\lambda }\)
where,
h: Planck's constantc: speed of light\(E = \frac{h \times c }{\lambda } = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}J.s \times 3.00 \times 10^{8} m/s }{1017 \times 10^{-9} m }= 6.52 \times 10^{-20} J\)
The energy of 1 photon is 6.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J. The energy of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ photons (Energy output = Eo) is:
\(\frac{6.52 \times 10^{-20} J}{photon} \times 2.67 \times 10^{19} photon = 1.74 J\)
The percent efficiency of the laser is the ratio of the energy output to the energy input, times 100.
\(Ef = \frac{Eo}{Ei} \times 100\% = \frac{1.74J}{130.0J} \times 100\% = 1.34\%\)
The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
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A rigid vessel containing a 3:1 mol ratio of carbon dioxide and water vapor is held at 200oC where it has a total pressure of 2.00 atm. If the vessel is cooled to 10oC so that all of the water vapor condenses, what is the pressure of carbon dioxide? Neglect the volume of the liquid water that forms on cooling.
After the water vapor condenses, the pressure of carbon dioxide will be 1.5 atm.
How to find the pressure of the carbon dioxide?To find the pressure of the carbon dioxide after the water vapor condenses, we can use the idea of partial pressures. The total pressure of the vessel is 2.00 atm, and the ratio of moles of CO2 to moles of water vapor is 3:1. Therefore, the partial pressure of the CO2 is 3/4 of the total pressure, and the partial pressure of the water vapor is 1/4 of the total pressure.
So,
P(CO2) = (3/4) * 2.00 atm = 3/4* 2 atm = 1.5 atm
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perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers cues and confience are constructs of what
Perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues, and confidence are constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM).
HBM is a theoretical framework that explains individuals' health behaviors by assessing their perceived threat of a health problem and their perceived effectiveness of the recommended health behavior. Perceived susceptibility and severity relate to an individual's belief about the likelihood and seriousness of a health problem. Perceived benefits and barriers relate to the perceived positive and negative aspects of engaging in a particular health behavior.
Cues are external triggers that encourage an individual to engage in a health behavior, while confidence relates to an individual's belief in their ability to perform the recommended health behavior. Together, these constructs help to predict and understand individuals' health behaviors.
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taking into account which direction the meter points, what is being reduced and what is being oxidized in the zinc and copper galvanic cell?
Taking into account the direction the meter points will be from left to right, the copper (||) ions are being reduced and Zn is being oxidized in the zinc and copper galvanic cell.
The direction of the flow of elections will be indicated by the direction of the needle, which will move from left to right. At this point, oxidation takes place at the Zn electrode, resulting in the release of e-, whilst the reduction of Cu+2 ion takes place at the Cu electrode, leading to the movement of electrons from left to right.
The correct answer is that the copper (||) ions are being reduced while the zinc ions are being oxidized.
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the reaction a 2b → c is found to be first order with respect to both a and b. when the concentration of a is 0.200 m and the concentration of b is 0.400 m, the reaction rate is 0.00700 m/s. what is the numerical value of k
Option E) In the reaction A+ 2B-C that is found to be first order with respect to both a (0.200 m concentration and b (0.400 m concentration) the numeric value of k is 0.0875
What is Concentration?Concentration in chemistry terms is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's present total volume.
Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories that can be described in a mathematical description.
A + 2B → C
Rate = K [A] [B]
Here,
[A] = 0.2 M [B]
⇒ [A] = 0.4 M
rate = 0.007 M/s
Therefore, rate = K [A] [B]
⇒ 0.007 = K (0.2) (0.4)
⇒ K = 0.0875 M^(-1) S^(-1)
Thus, option E is correct.
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Complete question
The reaction A+ 2B-C is found to be first order with respect to both A and B. When the concentration of A is 0.200 M and the concentration of B is 0.400 M, the reaction rate is 0.00700 M/s. What is the numerical value of k for this reaction (with appropriate units where time is in seconds and concentration is in M, as needed).
A) 0.0438
B) 0.0140
C) 11.4
D) 5.60 x 10^(-4)
E) 0.0875
15. The specific heat of silver is 0.24 J/g*^ 0 C How many joules of energy are needed to warm 4.37 g of silver from 25.0C to 27.5 degrees * C ? 0.14 J 46 J 0.022 J
2.62J of energy will be required to warm a silver metal from a temperature of 25°C to 27.5°C.
How to calculate joules?The energy required in a calorimetry can be calculated using the following formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed or releasedm = mass of substancec = specific heat capacity∆T = change in temperatureAccording to this question, 4.37 g of silver should be heated from 25°C to 27.5°C. The heat required is as follows:
Q = 4.37 × 0.24 × (27.5 - 25)
Q = 1.0488 × 2.5
Q = 2.62J
Therefore, 2.62J of energy will be required to warm a silver metal from a temperature of 25°C to 27.5°C.
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Scientists now understand that light behaves as
a
a. particle only
b. neither a particle nor a wave
c. both a particle and a wave
d. a wave only
Answer:
C. both particle and a wave
Answer: C. Both a Particle and a Wave
Explanation:
Light can travel as particles or like waves. We can see it traveling like particles when a firefly glows. That is still a version of light. It travels as a wave when you turn on your light, faster than sound can. These are the two versions of light, particle and wave. The answer is C. Both a Particle and a Wave
Please help me I’m struggling!!
I’ll mark brainliest!!
CHEMISTRY
Answer:
the 4th one
Explanation:
2NACL 2NA + CL2
Answer:
It's B, the previous answer is wrong
Explanation:
NEED URGENT HELP WITH QUESTION ABOVE!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
1.818x10²³ particles
Explanation:
Add the two atomic masses given to get 74.55 g.
Divide the number of grams given by the molar mass of KCl:
22.5g ÷ 74.55 = 0.302 mol
Multiply the moles by 6.022×10²³ particles
In a longitudinal wave, particle displacement is
from google, so I think the answer to that question is the second one
Use the word bank below to complete the statement. Not all of the words will be used.
Word Bank:
sum. Enthalpy. Heat. Total.
Temperature. Moles. -ΔH. +ΔH.
Hess’s Law describes how the ____ energy of a reaction consists of the ___ of the energy changes of the individual step reactions.
Answer:
Hess’s Law describes how the __Heat__ energy of a reaction consists of the _Enthalpy__ of the energy changes of the individual step reactions
Explanation:
Hess law is a legendary law which is given by
\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow ∆H_{net}=\sum \delta H_r\)
g when a chair-flip of any generic cyclohexane is performed, what happens to the groups positions?
When the chair-flip of cyclohexane is performed, all the axial groups take the position of equatorial and all the equatorial groups take the position of axial.
What is the chair flip of cyclohexane?In organic chemistry, a ring flip or chair flip can be described as the interconversion of cyclic conformers that have equivalent ring shapes that result in the exchange of nonequivalent substituent positions.
The overall process occurs over several steps, involving coupled rotations of the molecule's single bonds. This term is used for the interconversion of the two chair conformers of cyclohexane derivatives, which is referred to as a chair flip.
All axial positions during the chair flip become equatorial and all equatorial positions take axial positions. Substituents in equatorial positions follow along the equator of the cyclohexane and are perpendicular to the axis.
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The specific heat capacity of water is 1.00 cal/g °C. 700.00 cal is required to raise the temperature of 25.0g water from 22.0°C to 50°C.
What is the final temperature of the above water sample if 1.00kcal of heat is provided?
When 1.00 kcal of heat is applied, the water sample's final temperature is T = 50.0°C + 40.0°C = 90.0°C.
What does "specific heat" mean?The amount of energy required to raise a substance's temperature is measured in terms of specific heat. It is the amount of energy (measured in joules) required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius per gram.
We must first determine the water sample's original temperature. The formula is as follows:
Q = mcΔT
Inputting the values provided yields:
700.00 cal = 25.0 g x 1.00 cal/g °C x (50°C - 22.0°C)
When we simplify this equation, we obtain:
ΔT = 700.00 cal / (25.0 g x 1.00 cal/g °C) = 28.0°C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the water sample is 22.0°C + 28.0°C = 50.0°C.
Inputting the values provided yields:
1.00 kcal = 25.0 g x 1.00 cal/g °C x (T - 50.0°C)
When we simplify this equation, we obtain:
T - 50.0°C = 1.00 kcal / (25.0 g x 1.00 cal/g °C) = 40.0°C
Therefore, When 1.00 kcal of heat is applied, the water sample's final temperature is T = 50.0°C + 40.0°C = 90.0°C.
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HELP true or false: if all the bonds in a molecule are polar the molecule is a polar molecule
2.
(d) The solubility of carbon dioxide, M,44, in water at 25°C and atmospheric pressure is
0.145 g/100g H₂O.
Calculate its concentration in mol dm³.
[2]
Explanation:
To calculate the concentration of carbon dioxide in water in mol/L, we first need to determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide present in the given mass (0.145 g) at a given temperature and pressure.
The molar mass of CO2 is 44 g/mol, so the number of moles of CO2 in the 0.145 g sample is:
0.145 g CO2 / 44 g/mol CO2 = 0.003295 mol CO2
To convert to mol/L (or mol/dm^3), we divide the number of moles of CO2 by the volume of water present in the solution. Since the density of water at 25°C is close to 1 g/cm^3, we can assume that the volume of water present in the solution is 100 cm^3. Therefore, the concentration of CO2 in mol/L is:
0.003295 mol CO2 / 0.1 L = 0.03295 mol/L
A baseball player throws a ball with a force of 10N. The ball travels 20 meters? How much work was done?
Answer:
200Joules
Explanation:
W=Fd W=10×20 W=200J
what are the good and bad effects of bacteria
Answer:
they are bacteria
Explanation:
Answer:
Good bacteria keeps you healthy by supporting your immune function and controlling inflammation. Certain types of good bacteria can also: Help your body digest food. Keep bad bacteria from getting out of control and making you sick.
Explanation:
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65 g of nitric acid are produced in a reaction. 2. 5 g of platinum are added to the reaction vessel at the start of the reaction to act as a catalyst. How much platinum will there be left in the vessel at the end of the reaction?.
2..5 grams of platinum will be there at the end of the reaction, because Platinum is the catalyst here.
Catalyst is a substance that can be added to a chemical reaction to increase the rate of reaction without getting itself consumed in the reaction. It just acts as a driving force for the reaction and it itself does not take part in the chemical reaction.
Catalysts basically speeds up a reaction by reducing the activation energy or also by changing the reaction mechanism. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in the biological systems.
In the above given question if 2.5 grams of platinum is added to the reaction vessel then at the end of the reaction 2.5 grams of platinum itself will be remaining because it acts as a catalyst here.
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Which of the following is the best explanation for why it is important to follow lab safety guidelines
a. Following laboratory safety guidelines prevents all lab accidents.
b. Following laboratory safety guidelines minimizes the chance of lab ac
C. Following laboratory safety guidelines prevents fires.
d. Following laboratory safety guidelines allows quick response during la
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The main aim of lab rules is to minimize the no of accidents
Determine the mass of nitrogen that is produced when 7.80 grams of dimitrogen tetrahydride reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H202). NaH. + 2H202 + N2 + 4H20
4.33 grams of nitrogen are produced when 7.80 grams of dinitrogen tetrahydride reacts with hydrogen peroxide.
To determine the mass of nitrogen (N2) produced when 7.80 grams of dinitrogen tetrahydride (NaH) reacts with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we need to calculate the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation and use the molar masses of the compounds involved.
The balanced chemical equation is:
2NaH + 2H2O2 → N2 + 4H2O
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of NaH react with 2 moles of H2O2 to produce 1 mole of N2. To find the molar mass of N2, we add the atomic masses of two nitrogen atoms:
Molar mass of N2 = 2 × Atomic mass of nitrogen = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the number of moles of NaH:
Moles of NaH = Mass of NaH / Molar mass of NaH
Moles of NaH = 7.80 g / (22.99 g/mol + 1.01 g/mol) ≈ 0.3088 mol
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of NaH to N2 is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of N2 produced will be half the moles of NaH used:
Moles of N2 = 0.3088 mol / 2 ≈ 0.1544 mol
Finally, to find the mass of nitrogen produced, we multiply the moles of N2 by the molar mass of N2:
Mass of N2 = Moles of N2 × Molar mass of N2
Mass of N2 = 0.1544 mol × 28.02 g/mol ≈ 4.33 g
Therefore, approximately 4.33 grams of nitrogen are produced when 7.80 grams of dinitrogen tetrahydride reacts with hydrogen peroxide.
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If a temperature increase from 12. 0 °C to 20. 0 °C doubles the rate constant for a reaction. What is the value of the activation barrier for the reaction?
If a temperature increase from 12. 0 °C to 20. 0 °C doubles the rate constant for a reaction. What is the value of the activation barrier for the reaction is 60.155KJ/mol.
What is activation energy?Activation energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required by molecules to occur a chemical reaction. It is denoted by Ea.
Given,
T1 = 12+273 = 285K
T2 = 20 +273 = 293K
Rate constant = k2/k1 = 2:1
Using arrhenius equation which give relationship between constant of reaction and temperature is
In(k2/k1) = Ea/(R[1/T1 - 1/T2]
where, Ea is the activation energy
and R is the gas constant
T1 is the initial temperature
T2 is the final temperature
In2= Ea/R[(1/285) - (1/293)]
Ea = In2 × 8.314 ×285×293/8
Ea = 0.301 ×8.314 ×285×293/8
Ea = 60155J/mol
Ea = 60.155KJ/mol.
Thus we calculated that the activation energy for a reaction at 12°C to 20°C is 60.155KJ/mol.
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 80 g of NaOH in 4.0 liters of solution?
To find the molarity of a solution, you need to know the number of moles of solute (NaOH) and the volume of the solution.
First, you need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH:
Molar mass of NaOH = 22.99 g/mol (Na) + 16.00 g/mol (O) + 1.01 g/mol (H) = 39.99 g/mol
Number of moles of NaOH = mass of NaOH / molar mass of NaOH
= 80 g / 39.99 g/mol
= 2.001 mol (rounded to three decimal places)
Next, calculate the molarity of the solution:
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in liters)
= 2.001 mol / 4.0 L
= 0.50025 M (rounded to five decimal places)
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 0.50025 M.
Answer:
0.50 M
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the number of moles of NaOH in the solution using the formula:
\(\boxed{\bold{moles = \frac{mass}{molar \:mass}}}\)
The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol (sodium: 22.99 g/mol, oxygen: 15.99 g/mol, hydrogen: 1.01 g/mol). So, the number of moles of NaOH in the solution is:
moles =\(\bold{ \frac{80 g}{40.00 g/mol }}\)= 2.00 mol
The next step is to calculate the molarity of the solution using the formula:
\(\boxed{\bold{molarity = \frac{moles\: of \:solute}{volume \:of\: solution \:in\: liters}}}\)
In this case, the moles of solute (NaOH) is 2.00 mol and the volume of solution is 4.0 liters. So, the molarity of the solution is:
molarity = \(\frac{2.00 mol}{4.0 L }\)= 0.50 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution that contains 80 g of NaOH in 4.0 liters of solution is 0.50 M.