Structure of compound A: H2C=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3.
To draw the structure of compound A (C7H12), follow these steps:
1. Determine the degrees of unsaturation: The molecular formula of compound A is C7H12, which gives us 4 less hydrogens than the formula for an alkane with 7 carbons (C7H16). This indicates that compound A has two degrees of unsaturation.
2. Identify the functional groups: Since hydrogenation of compound A produces 2-methylhexane, this suggests that the molecule has an alkene. Additionally, hydroboration-oxidation of compound A produces an aldehyde, indicating that the alkene is terminal (at the end of the carbon chain).
3. Draw the basic structure: Start with a terminal alkene on a 7-carbon chain, giving us C6H11.
4. Add the remaining degree of unsaturation: Since there is still one more degree of unsaturation, we need to add a double bond or a ring. Since we know that hydrogenation produces 2-methylhexane, the double bond must be adjacent to the existing terminal alkene, forming a diene.
5. Finalize the structure: The structure of compound A is 1,3-heptadiene. It has a 7-carbon chain with a terminal alkene at the first carbon and another double bond at the third carbon.
Here's the structure of compound A: H2C=CH-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3.
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3. Industrial strength laundry bleach is an aqueous solution containing 1.34 M sodium hypochlorite by mass. What is the mass percent of sodium hypochlorite of this solution
To find the mass percent of sodium hypochlorite in the industrial strength laundry bleach solution, we need to calculate the mass of sodium hypochlorite and the total mass of the solution.
First, let's assume we have 100 grams of the industrial strength laundry bleach solution. This means we have 100 grams of the solution containing 1.34 moles of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), as the solution has a concentration of 1.34 M.
The molar mass of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is:
Na: 22.99 g/mol
O: 16.00 g/mol
Cl: 35.45 g/mol
So, the molar mass of NaOCl is:
22.99 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 74.44 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the mass of sodium hypochlorite in 1.34 moles:
Mass of sodium hypochlorite = 1.34 mol × 74.44 g/mol = 99.79 g
Therefore, in 100 grams of the industrial strength laundry bleach solution, there are 99.79 grams of sodium hypochlorite.
To find the mass percent, we divide the mass of sodium hypochlorite by the total mass of the solution (100 grams) and multiply by 100:
Mass percent of sodium hypochlorite = (99.79 g / 100 g) × 100% = 99.79%
The mass percent of sodium hypochlorite in the industrial strength laundry bleach solution is approximately 99.79%.
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Which is a way that paleontologists have contributed to humans' understanding of the history of life?
They found evidence that climate has not changed significantly.
They grouped organisms by the period in which they existed.
They discovered that the first humans lived with dinosaurs.
They learned that life has existed since Earth was created.
Answer:b
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
took test
If the density of a metal sample is 1.56 g/l and the volume of the sample is 250ml, calculate the mass of the metal sample.
The metal sample with a density of 1.56 g/l and a volume of 250ml, has a mass of: 0.39 g
The density formula and the procedure we will use is:
ρ = m/v
Where:
v= volumeρ= densitym= massInformation about the problem:
ρ= 1.56 g/lv= 250mlm= ?By converting the volume units from (ml) to (l) we have:
v= 250ml * 1 l /1000 ml
v = 0.25 l
Applying the density formula and clearing the mass (m), we get:
m = ρ * v
m = 1.56 g/l * 0.25 l
m = 0.39 g
What is density?It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.
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Answer the question in image attached
Thanks!
Answer: i think the 3,4,2
Explanation:
Answer:
i think its 2, 3 and 4
ionic and molecular compounds, polyatomic ions, ch chemical equations
An element that is likely to have this property of being semiconducting? Bromine, Sodium, or Tellurium?
Answer:
EASY
Explanation:
Answer:
Sodium
Explanation:
because it can cause electricity
an azeotrope is a mixture that has the same composition in the liquid phase than the gas phase . therefore, an azeotropic mixture can be separated by distillation.
An azeotrope is a composition that has the similar components in the liquid phase as compared to the gas phase . therefore, an azeotropic compositions cannot be separated by distillation.
It is not separated by the distillation or fractional process due to the reason of the when the azeotrope mixture is boiled, the gaseous vapor has the similar proportions of constituents or the components as the unboiled mixture.
It can only be separated by azeotropic distillations. This method is also well known by the AD process.
It is a method to break the azeotropes with the help of various mixture of solvent , or separating agent it forms heterogeneous azeotropes.
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Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate serves as the starting point for the biosynthesis of numerous compounds of great importance, including cholesterol and the anti-cancer drug taxol. Describe the first step in the reaction of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate. a. Elimination b.SN2 substitution c. Dissociation d.None of the above
The first step in the reaction of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate is dissociation.
Thus, the correct option is C.
Isopentenyl diphosphаte isomerаse (IDI) cаtаlyzes the interconversion of isopentenyl diphosphаte (IPP) аnd dimethylаllyl diphosphаte (DMАPP). Dimethylаllyl pyrophosphаte, аlso known аs isopentenyl pyrophosphаte, is аn importаnt compound in the biosynthesis of mаny importаnt compounds, including cholesterol аnd the аnti-cаncer drug tаxol.
The first step in the reаction of dimethylаllyl pyrophosphаte is the dissociаtion of the pyrophosphаte group, leаving behind the dimethylаllyl cаtion. This cаtion then goes on to reаct with other compounds in the biosynthesis pаthwаy to produce importаnt compounds such аs cholesterol аnd tаxol.
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What is the density of a plastic ball that has a volume of 6cm3 and a mass of 12g?
Answer:
The answer is 2 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question we have
\(density = \frac{12}{6} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
2 g/cm³Hope this helps you
Gold metal is always at the bottom of the activity series. Explain why this means gold is a good substance for dental fillings
Gold metal is always at the bottom of the activity series. This means gold is a good substance for dental fillings because it is less reactive than other metals. This means that it is less likely to corrode or react with other substances in the mouth, which makes it an ideal material for dental fillings
The activity series is a list of metals arranged in order of decreasing reactivity. The metals at the top of the list are the most reactive, while those at the bottom are the least reactive.Gold metal is always at the bottom of the activity series because it is one of the least reactive metals. This means that it is less likely to react with other substances, making it ideal for use in dental fillings.What makes gold a good substance for dental fillings?Gold is a good substance for dental fillings for several reasons. First, it is an inert metal, meaning it does not react with other substances in the mouth. This makes it an ideal material for dental fillings, as it is less likely to corrode or interact with other materials in the mouth.Second, gold is a strong and durable material that can withstand the forces of biting and chewing. This means that it can provide long-lasting protection for teeth that have been damaged by decay or trauma.Finally, gold is a biocompatible material, meaning that it is not harmful to living tissue. This makes it a safe and effective material for use in dental restorations, as it does not cause any adverse reactions or toxic effects.
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How does H3PO ionize in water ?
Are these done correctly ?
HNO3 → H + NO3
H2SO4 → H2 + SO4
Answer:
H3PO4 + H2O ↔ \(H^{+}\) + \(H2PO4^{-}\)
Explanation:
HNO3 → NO2 + H2O + O2
H2SO4 → SO3 + H2O + O2
If the North Pole is tilting away from the sun, what season is it experiencing?
Answer:
Winter
Explanation:
Answer:
winter
Explanation:
because it is away from the sun
Which event usually occurs when air is cooled to its dewpoint temperature?.
The event that usually occurs when air is cooled to its dew point temperature is the formation of dew, frost, or fog.
When air is cooled to its dew point temperature, it reaches its maximum saturation point. In other words, the air cannot hold any more water vapor. As a result, the excess water vapor condenses into tiny water droplets, creating dew, frost, or fog. This is because as air cools, its capacity to hold moisture decreases.
When the air cools, it loses its ability to hold moisture. In humid conditions, as the temperature decreases, the dew point temperature is reached. When the temperature drops below this point, water droplets are formed from the moisture present in the air. The formation of water droplets is visible on objects such as grass, leaves, and windows, which appear wet. This process is known as dew deposition. Similarly, when the temperature drops below freezing point, frost is formed instead of water droplets. The process of condensation of water droplets results in the formation of fog.
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Describe how u would separate a mixture of salt , sand and iodine into different components. please help i will give a brainliest for this . PLEASE HELP?
to remove iodine sublime
to remove sand filter
to remove water evaporate
Explanation:
1. put the mixture in a beaker
2.Heat the mixture using a watch glass filled with cold water, the iodine will sublime at the base of the watch glass.
3.Add water to sand and salt. Stir for salt to diffuse in the water
4.Filter sand from the solution using a filter paper
5.evaporate the remaining water to remain with Salt crystals.
Read the list of elements given below. Be, Mg, Ca, Sr Which of the following about the elements is true? (5 points)
All of them are unreactive metalloids.
All of them are hard and dense metals
. Be and Mg are hard and dense metals and Ca and Sr are unreactive metalloids.
Be and Mg are unreactive metalloids and Ca and Sr are hard and dense metals.
Answer:
Pretty Sure Its A
Explanation:
Answer: B)
Explanation: I took the test
how the temperature and vapor pressure are related knowing the enthalpy of vaporization at the boiling temperature
If you have 7. 9 x 1024 molecule of methane (CH4), how many mole of methane are preent?
13.11 moles of methane is present in 7.9×\(10^{24}\) molecules of methane
The number of moles of a substance is nothing but the the ratio of its given mass in the chemical reaction to the mass of one mole of the substance. One mole of any substance equals Avogadro's number, that is, 6.023×\(10^{23}\). It is also used to express concentration units such as mole per liter or also molecular weight.
Avogadro's number, is the number of units in one mole of any substance , is equal to 6.02214076 × \(10^{23}\). The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules, depending on the nature of the substance and the character of the reaction as well.
According to Avogadro's law we can say that;
6.023×\(10^{23}\) molecules of methane will contain 1 mole of methane.
Then we can calculate the number of moles present in 7.9×\(10^{24}\) molecules.
⇒ 7.9×\(10^{24}\) = 13.11 moles
6.023×\(10^{23}\)
Therefore 13.11 moles are present in the above given question.
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Identify the period, group, and valence electrons block of each element.
Problem:
[Ne] 3s² 3p5
P-5, G-17, p
P-6, G-6, d
P-7, no group, f
P-3, G-17, p
P-3, G-14, p
The period, group, and valence electrons block of the given element with the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s² 3p5 is Period 3, Group 7, p-block.
What are the periods and groups in the Periodic Table?The periods in the periodic table are the horizontal rows found in the periodic table.
There are 7 periods in the Periodic Table.
Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.
The groups in the periodic table are the vertical columns found in the periodic table.
There are 18 periods in the Periodic Table.
Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
The electronic configuration of atoms can be used to identify the group and period each element belongs to.
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Which of these weak bases is the weakest electrolyte in aqueous solution? ethyl amine, Kb = 4.3 x 10-4 O aniline, Kp = 4.0 x 10-10 O hydrazine, Kp = 8.5 x 10-7 O trimethyl amine, Kb = 6.5 x 10-5
Among the given weak bases, aniline is the weakest electrolyte in an aqueous solution.What is an electrolyte?An electrolyte is a substance that conducts electricity in an aqueous solution or in a molten state.
In water, they break up into ions and conduct electricity. Electrolytes may be categorized into two types: strong and weak electrolytes. Strong electrolytes dissociate completely into ions in aqueous solution, whereas weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions and exist in equilibrium with undissociated molecules. In the given weak bases, aniline is the weakest electrolyte.
Here's how to solve the problem: Aniline has a Kp of 4.0 × 10-10, which is the smallest value of Kp among all the given weak bases. Therefore, aniline is the weakest electrolyte in an aqueous solution.
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2. In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the products.
A:must always be the same as the total mass of the reactants
B:is always less than the total mass of the reactants in an open system
C:must be less than the total mass of the reactants
what is/are the major products of the following reaction? ch3mgbr hoch2 cho
The major product of the given reaction is a secondary alcohol. The reaction of ch3mgbr hoch2 cho yields the major product of a secondary alcohol. A detailed explanation of the given reaction and its major products is given below.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking of bonds and the formation of new ones. These are important processes in organic chemistry as they allow the synthesis of new molecules from simpler starting materials. One such reaction is the reaction of ch3mgbr hoch2 cho.Ch3mgbr is an alkyl magnesium halide reagent that can be used in organic synthesis to introduce an alkyl group into a molecule. Hoch2 cho is a carbonyl compound that has a ketone functional group. When these two compounds react, the ch3mgbr adds to the carbonyl carbon, forming a tetrahedral intermediate.The tetrahedral intermediate then collapses, expelling the oxygen as a leaving group and forming a new carbon-oxygen bond. This reaction results in the formation of a secondary alcohol as the major product. The reaction can be represented as follows:Ch3mgbr + Hoch2 cho → Secondary Alcohol (Major Product) + By-productsThus, the major product of the given reaction is a secondary alcohol.
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quizler Suppose both a chemical company and a commercial fishery operate on the same river. According to the Coase theorem the socially efficient level of emissions can be reached through bargaining between the two parties if ________ has the right to use the river.
According to the Coase theorem, the socially efficient level of emissions can be achieved through bargaining between a chemical company and a commercial fishery if the party that has the right to use the river is clearly defined.
The Coase theorem, developed by economist Ronald Coase, suggests that when property rights are clearly defined and transaction costs are low, private bargaining between parties can lead to an efficient allocation of resources. In the case of the chemical company and the commercial fishery operating on the same river, the socially efficient level of emissions can be reached through bargaining if one party has the right to use the river.
This means that if either the chemical company or the commercial fishery has exclusive ownership or rights over the river, they can negotiate and come to an agreement on the appropriate level of emissions that considers the interests and costs of both parties. By establishing property rights and allowing the party with the right to use the river to negotiate, the Coase theorem suggests that the involved parties can reach an outcome that maximizes overall social welfare and minimizes any negative externalities caused by emissions.
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The concentration of hydroxide ion in an aqueous solution at 25°c is 3. 6 × 10⁻⁴ m. What is the concentration of the hydronium ion?.
Concentration of hydronium ion is 2.8 x 10⁻¹¹ M.
Calculation:
Given,
[OH⁻] = 3.6 x 10⁻⁴ M (concentration of hydroxide ion)
To find,
[H₃O⁺] =? (concentration of hydronium ion)
We know the relation that,
[H₃O⁺] x [OH⁻] = Kw
where,
Kw is the ionic constant of water at 25°C
Kw = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴
Substituting the known concentration of [OH-], we can find the concentration of [H3O+],
[H₃O⁺][3.6 x 10⁻⁴] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴
[H₃O⁺] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴/ 3.6 x 10⁻⁴
[H₃O⁺] = 2.8 x 10⁻¹¹ M
Therefore, the concentration of hydronium ion is 2.8 x 10⁻¹¹ M.
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answer the question.........
mb wrg subject but its biology
The description of nonpoint source pollution is dirty drainage from city roadways.
The correct option is A.
What is pollution?Pollution describes the presence of substances in the environment that are harmful to the living organisms present in that environment.
Pollution may be classified based on the source of the pollution into:
point source pollution - point source pollution refers to pollution whose origin or source point is easily identifiable such as sewage from homes and industries or smoke from industriesnon-point source pollution - non-point source pollution refers to pollution whose source point is not easily identifiable, rather, it occurs as a result of the runoff or water snow that then carries pollutants from various sources as they flow. For example, after a flood, the flood water carries several pollutants with it as it flows over drainages and the ground.Learn more about nonpoint source pollution at: https://brainly.com/question/1557306
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given the two isomers, trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane and cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane, which is the more stable isomer? explain your answer
The more stable isomer between the two isomers trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane and cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.
The reason for this is that trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane has a lower energy state than cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. This is because in the trans isomer, the two methyl groups are on opposite sides of the cyclohexane ring, which minimizes steric hindrance and allows for the molecule to be in a more stable chair conformation.
In the cis isomer, the two methyl groups are on the same side of the cyclohexane ring, which leads to greater steric hindrance and a less stable chair conformation.
Therefore, trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane is the more stable isomer due to its lower energy state and minimized steric hindrance.
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How many atoms are in a sample of 0.615 mol Ne?
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 3.704×10²³ atoms are in a sample of 0.615 mol Ne.
Definition of Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's number indicates the amount of elementary entities (molecules, atoms, ions or other similar particles) that a mole of any substance contains. It applies to molecular and atomic substances.
Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Atoms in NeYou can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of Ne contains 6.023×10²³ atoms, 0.615 mole of Ne contains how many atoms?
amount of atoms= (0.615 moles ×6.023×10²³ atoms)÷ 1 mole
amount of atoms= 3.704×10²³ atoms
Finally, 3.704×10²³ atoms of Ne are present.
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a certain mass of nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 8.52 l at a pressure of 5.06 atm. at what pressure will the volume of this sample be 10.90 l? assume constant temperature and ideal behavior.
The pressure of the nitrogen gas would need to decrease to 3.94 atm in order for the volume to increase to 10.90 L, assuming constant temperature and ideal behavior.
To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Since the temperature is constant, we can simplify the equation to P1V1 = P2V2. We know that the initial pressure (P1) is 5.06 atm and the initial volume (V1) is 8.52 L.
We want to find the final pressure (P2) when the volume (V2) is 10.90 L. Plugging these values into the equation, we get (5.06 atm)(8.52 L) = P2(10.90 L). Solving for P2, we get P2 = (5.06 atm)(8.52 L) / (10.90 L) = 3.94 atm.
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A student is conducting a laboratory experiment with sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) with a molar mass of 146.07 g/mol. However; the student did not complete the required pre-laboratory notes_ Compound SFs Mass Moles Particles 235.7 g
Which selection complete the chart correctly?
a. 1.6 moles, 9.72 x1023 particles
b. 0.62 moles; 9.72 x1023 particles
c. 1.6 moles, 2.65 x1022 particles
d. 0.62 moles, 2.65 x1022 particles'
Any chemical containing 1 mole contains 6.022x1023 molecules. Similar to how 1 molecule of SF6 contains 0.00425 moles of sulphur hexafluoride.
An inorganic substance having the chemical formula SF6 is sulphur hexafluoride. It is a gas that is harmless, colourless, odourless, and non-combustible. Six fluorine atoms are bonded to the central sulphur atom of the molecule SF 6, which has an octahedral structure. This chemical has a high valentine. In the energy sector, SF6, a synthetic, odourless gas, is used to preserve the security and dependability of networks. It won't interact with other substances in a way that would change its behaviour or lessen its effectiveness due to its high degree of stability, lack of toxicity, lack of flammability, and electronegative character. Molecular weight / molecular mass equals the number of moles. Given that SF6 has a molecular weight of 4g, the calculation is SF6 = 4/146 = 0.027.
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Write E in the blank if the material is heterogeneous or O if it is homogeneous.
Answer/Explanation:
Wood: E
Freshly brewed black coffee: O
Water: O
Lucky Charms: E
Salt: O
Dirt: E
Sausage and mushroom pizza: E
Air: O
Milk: O
Gold: O
Any mixture that looks the same through the substance is homogenous. The different parts are unable to be visibly seen. (Any periodic element is homogenous)
Any mixture that can be easily determined a mix and cannot be evenly separated or dispersed is heterogenous.
what does Le châteliers principle state?
Please help brainliest ! And if not PLEASE give correct answer.
Drag each description to the correct location on the image. Not all descriptions will be used. Describe the layers of the Sun.
Answer:
1. Where the sun's energy is produced.
Explanation:
2. Region that energy moves through radiation
3. Hot gases move up and cool gases sink down.
4. Appears as a red ring around the sun.
I really hope this helps :)