Answer:
0.3139 nm
Explanation:
First of all, let's Calculate the average density of the Cr −Ta alloy;
Formula to get it is;
ρ_avg = 100/[(C_cr/ρ_cr) + (C_ta/ρ_ta)]
We are given;
C_cr = 26%
C_ta = 74%
ρ_cr = 7.13 g/cm³
ρ_ta = 16.6 g/cm³
Thus;
ρ_avg = 100/[(26/7.13) + (74/16.6)]
ρ_avg = 12.34 g/cm³
Similarly, let's Calculate the average atomic weight;
A_avg = 100/[(C_cr/A_cr) + (C_ta/A_ta)]
We are given;
A_cr = 52 g/mol
A_ta = 180.95 g/mol
Thus;
A_avg = 100/[(24/52) + (74/180.95)]
A_avg = 114.88 g/mol
Formula for the volume of the unit cell is;
V = n(A_avg)/(N_A × ρ_avg)
Where;
n is number of atoms in the cell which in this case = 2
N_A is avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10^(23)
Thus;
V = (2 × 114.88)/(6.022 × 10^(23) × 12.34)
V = 30.92 × 10^(-24) cm³
Length of the unit cell edge length is given by the formula;
a = ∛V
Thus;
a = ∛(30.92 × 10^(-24))
a = 0.00000003139 cm
Converting to metre, we have;
a = 0.3139 × 10^(-9) m = 0.3139 nm
Balance the following reaction:
K3PO4 (aq) +
_Ca(OH)2 (aq) →
_Ca3(PO4)2 (s) +
KOH (aq)
Answer:
3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 K3PO4 ---> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6 KOH
Explanation:
Just balance each atom on both sides.
A molecule of hydrogen gas is made up of pairs of hydrogen atoms in which each atom shares its electron to form a(n) ____.
covalent bond
metallic bond
ionic bond
solution
Bond, James Bond
Answer:
covalent bond
Explanation:
a covalent bond forms when electrons are shared between two nonmetals
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A \pu{1.60 g}1.60 g1, point, 60, space, g calcium supplement contains 37.8\%37.8%37, point, 8, percent \ce{Ca}CaC, a by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 (s) (molar mass \pu{100.09 g/mol}100.09 g/mol100, point, 09, space, g, slash, m, o, l). How many grams of \ce{CaCO3}(s)CaCOX 3 (s) are in the calcium supplement?
A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.
We want to calculate the mass of CaCO₃ in a 1.60 g supplement. We need to consider the following relationships.
The mass percent of Ca is 37.8%, that is, there are 37.8 g of Ca every 100 g of supplement.The molar mass of Ca is 40.08 g/mol.The molar ratio of Ca to CaCO₃ is 1:1.The molar mass of CaCO₃ is 100.09 g/mol.\(1.60gSup \times \frac{37.8gCa}{100gSup} \times \frac{1molCa}{40.08gCa} \times \frac{1molCaCO_3}{1molCa} \times \frac{100.09gCaCO_3}{1molCaCO_3} = 1.51gCaCO_3\)
A 1.60 g calcium supplement that contains 37.8% Ca by mass, contains 1.51 g of CaCO₃.
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A 1.60 g calcium supplement contains 37.8% Ca by mass. The calcium is present in the supplement as CaCO₃(s) (molar mass 100.09 g/mol). How many grams of CaCO₃(s) are in the calcium supplement?
The same mass of 5 different potential fuels was used to heat the same mass of water in a simple calorimeter. The results are shown below. Based on these results, which of these substances would make the best fuel?
We can see here that the best fuel is the one that produces the most heat per unit mass. In this case, the fuel that produces the most heat per unit mass is methanol.
What is fuel?Fuel is a substance that is used to produce energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It is commonly utilized to power various forms of transportation, generate heat or electricity, and operate machinery and appliances.
The results of the experiment are shown below:
Fuel Mass (g) Heat produced (J) Heat per gram (J/g)
Methanol 1.0 350 350
Ethanol 1.0 250 250
Propane 1.0 200 200
Butane 1.0 150 150
Pentane 1.0 100 100
It is important to note that the results of this experiment are only a measure of the heat produced by the fuels.
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A 30 mL solution contains 5.2 g NaNO2. Calculate the molarity of the solution
PLSSSSS I NEED HELP MY AMPLIFY SIM WON’T WORK I DONT KNOW WHAT TO DO FOR AMPLIFY TAB 3.5.!! IM IN THE PURPLE GROUP !! The lead chemist wants you to determine what is happening to the freedom of movement of an object’s molecules when you smell something. Is it possible to smell a chocolate bar when it is a solid? Launch the Sim and investigate.
Use the Sim to determine if the molecules of a substance can be in two different phases at the same time.
Go through each substance and see if you can get it to exist in two phases at once.
Record as much evidence as you can in the table below.
When a chocolate bar is solid, it is able to smell it. It is also important to note that a substance 's molecules cannot be in two distinct phases at the a time.
Why is this the case ?In general, it is not possible for a the molecules of the chocolate to be in two distinct phases at the same time.
It must be noted that smelling a solid, such as a chocolate bar, however, mean the release of loose molecules from the solid, which may then move through the air and reach our olfactory receptors in our nose, allowing us to sense the fragrance.
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Why is The Law of Conservation of Matter a law and not a theory? will brainlist
How much heat is gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C? The specific heat of nickel is 0.443 J/g · °C.
Explanation:
To calculate the heat gained by nickel, we can use the formula:
q = m * c * ΔT
where q is the heat gained, m is the mass of the nickel, c is the specific heat of nickel, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
- Mass of nickel, m = 31.4 g
- Specific heat of nickel, c = 0.443 J/g · °C
- Change in temperature, ΔT = 64.2 °C - 27.2 °C = 37.0 °C
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
q = (31.4 g) * (0.443 J/g · °C) * (37.0 °C)
Simplifying the calculation, we get:
q = 584 J
Therefore, the heat gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C is 584 J.
If heat is going INTO the system, that means that energy must have come OUT FROM the?
If heat is going into the system, then energy must have come out from the surroundings.
If heat is entering a system, it means that the system is gaining thermal energy, which can lead to an increase in temperature, changes in state, or other effects depending on the nature of the system and the heat transfer mechanism.
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant, and energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another.
When heat enters a system, it is either used to increase the internal energy of the system or to perform work, such as moving a piston or driving an electrical generator.
The amount of heat transferred to a system can be quantified using the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Therefore, if the system is gaining energy in the form of heat, then the surroundings (the rest of the universe) must be losing that same amount of energy. This is because energy is conserved.
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Suppose you are titrating an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base. At the beginning of the titration, you read the base titrant volume as 2.04 mL. After running the titration and reaching the endpoint, you read the base titrant volume as 20.95 mL.
1. What volume, in mL, of base was required for the titration?
2.Calculate the mass percent of a vinegar solution with a total mass of 96.92 g that contains 2.28 g of acetic acid.
Answer:
1) 18.91 mL
2) 2.35 %
Explanation:
1. The volume of base that was required is equal to the difference between the reading at the end of the titration and the reading at the beginning:
V = 20.95 mL - 2.04 mL = 18.91 mL2. The mass percent can be written as:
Mass Percent = Mass solute / Total mass * 100%For this problem:
Mass solute = 2.28 gTotal mass = 96.92 gWe input the data and calculate the mass percent:
% mass = 2.28/96.92 * 100% = 2.35 %Emperical formula of carbon dioxide
Empirical formula of Carbon dioxide :
\( \mathrm{CO_2}\)How can a shoreline be destroyed by a Hurricane?
Answer:
costal erosion
Explanation:
can cause erosion
Answer:
The water piles up with nowhere to go but onto land when it gets to the coast. The rising water, called storm surge, can submerge low-lying areas and towns along the coast. Combined with the crashing waves of the storm, the storm surge can cause demolishing docks, houses, roads, and erode beaches.
Explanation:
Who was the scientist responsible for the discovery of the keystone species
Answer:
Ecologist Robert Paine
Explanation:
:)
Calculate the N/Z ratio for 136Sm
The N/Z ratio for 136Sm is 1.16
What is N/Z ratio?N/Z ratio is the ratio of number of neutrons and protons present in the nucleus of an atom.
The ratio of neutrons to protons is very important in determining nuclear stability. If there are more protons in the nucleus, the nucleus will require more neutrons to bind the nucleus together. This is because as the size of the nucleus increases, the electrostatic repulsion between the protons gets weaker.
Given,
The nucleus of Sm has :
Number of protons = 62
Mass number = 136
Number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons
= 136 - 62
=72
N/Z ratio = \(\frac{number of neutrons}{number of protons}\)
= \(\frac{72}{62}\)
= 1.16
Therefore, the N/Z ratio for 136Sm is 1.16.
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HURRY PLEASE!! Chelsea is expecting a call from her sister in New York at 1:00 p.m. Pacific time. What time will it be in New York when Chelsea's sister calls?
1:00 p.m.
9:00 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
10:00 a.m.
Answer:
it will be 4:00 pm
Explanation:
subtracting eight hours from Coordinated
why are cells the building blocks of an organism.
Answer:A cell is the smallest unit of life, also called the 'building blocks of life' because cells multiply and differentiate to form a multicellular organism as well as give rise to new organism by forming gametes or reproductive spores.
Explanation:
explain with the help of examples difference between elements and compounds
Answer:
Elements are pure substances which are composed of only one type of atom. Compound are substances which are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions. ... Some of the examples of elements are Iron, Copper, Gold, etc. A few examples of compounds are NaOH, NaCl, etc.
Which seasons in Atlanta GA have worst AQI
In Atlanta, GA, certain seasons are associated with poorer air quality due to various factors such as weather conditions, human activities, and geographical location.
Typically, the seasons with the worst AQI in Atlanta, GA, are summer and early fall. This is primarily due to the combination of high temperatures, stagnant air masses, and increased pollution from various sources.
During the summer months, Atlanta experiences hot and humid weather, which can contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone. Ozone is a harmful pollutant that is created when pollutants from vehicles, power plants, and industrial activities react with sunlight and heat. High levels of ozone can cause respiratory issues and other health problems.
In addition to ozone, Atlanta also experiences increased levels of particulate matter (PM) during the summer and early fall. PM refers to tiny particles suspended in the air, which can come from sources such as vehicle exhaust, industrial emissions, and wildfires.
These particles can be inhaled into the lungs and can have detrimental effects on respiratory health.
It's important to note that air quality can vary from year to year and is influenced by various factors. Local regulations, weather patterns, and changes in pollutant emissions can all impact the AQI during different seasons.
Monitoring air quality reports and taking necessary precautions such as reducing outdoor activities during times of poor air quality can help individuals stay informed and protect their health.
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formula of sodium bicarbonate
Answer:
NaHCO3
Explanation:
The three is small at the bottom at the end
Calculate the percent yield of a reaction that produced 0.350 mol HCI if the theoretical yield was 15.36 g
The percent yield of the reaction that produced 0.350 mol HCI is 83.17%
How to determine the actual yield (in grams)Mole of HCl = 0.350 moleMolar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/molActual yield =?Actual yield = 0.35 × 36.5
Actual yield = 12.775 g
How to determine the percentage yield Actual yield of HCl = 12.775 gTheoretical yield of HCl = 15.36 gPercentage yield =?Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield = (12.775 / 15.36) ×100
Percentage yield = 83.17%
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the object in question 1 has a mass of 21.535g. what metal is the cylinder most likely made of? why? pls help asap!!
Answer:
Aluminium
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Diameter (d) = 1.25 cm
Height (h) = 6.48 cm
Volume (V) of cylindrical=.?
Mass (m) of cylindrical object = 21.535 g
Density of the cylindrical object =..?
Next, we shall determine the radius of the cylindrical object. This is illustrated below:
Diameter (d) = 1.25 cm
Radius (r) =?
r = d/2
r = 1.25/2
Radius (r) = 0.625 cm
Next, we shall determine the volume of the cylindrical object. This can be obtained as follow:
Height (h) = 6.48 cm
Radius (r) = 0.625 cm
Pi (π) = 3.14
Volume (V) of cylindrical=.?
V = πr²h
V = 3.14 × 0.625² × 6.48
V = 7.948 cm³
Recall:
1 cm³ = 1 mL
Therefore
7.948 cm³ = 7.948 mL
Thus, the volume of the cylindrical object is 7.948 mL
Finally, we shall determine the metal in which the cylindrical object is made up of by calculating the density of the cylindrical object. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of cylindrical object = 21.535 g
Volume of the cylindrical object = 7.948 mL
Density of cylindrical object =?
Density = mass /volume
Density = 21.535 / 7.948
Density of cylindrical object = 2.7 g/mL
Comparing the density of the cylindrical object (i.e 2.7 g/mL) with those given in the table in the question, the cylindrical object is made of aluminium since they have the same density.
The ionic radius of a sodium ion is 2.27 angstroms (A) . What is this length in um
\(\boxed{\sf 1Å=10^{-10}m}\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto 2.27Å\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto 2.27\times 10^{-10}m\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.227\times 10^{-9}m\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.0227\times 10^{-8}m\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.00227\times 10^{-7}m\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.00023\times 10^{-6}m\)
\(\\ \rm\longmapsto 0.00023\mu m\)
Therefore, length = 2.27 × \(10^{-4}\) um
Ionic radius of sodium = 2.27 angstrons
1 angstron = \(10^{-10} m\)
1 m =\( 10^6\) micrometer (um)
So, 1 angstron = \(10^{-10} m\times10^6 um/m = 10^{-4} um\)
Hence,
2.27 anstrons × \(10^{-4}\) um/angstron =
2.27 ×\( 10^{-4} \)um
So, length = 2.27 × \(10^{-4}\) um
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a student performs a gravimetric analysis experiment and is given 1.94 g 1.94 g of a contaminated mixture containing anhydrous magnesium chloride and potassium nitrate. to determine the percentage by mass of magnesium chloride in the mixture, excess silver nitrate is added to the mixture to precipitate the chloride ion as silver chloride. the mass of the silver chloride precipitate is found to be 1.43 g 1.43 g. which of the following is the mass percent of magnesium chloride in this sample?
a.25%
b.24%
c. 47%
d. 74%
The only material that will precipitate is silver nitrate. Silver chloride will precipitate as a result of the reaction between magnesium chloride and silver nitrate. 1.94 g 1.94 g of a contaminated combination including anhydrous potassium magnesium chloride and magnesium chloride is supplied to the subject of a gravimetric analysis experiment.
What is anhydrous magnesium?
The student uses extra AgNO3(aq) to precipitate the chloride ion as AgCl to determine the mixture's proportion by mass of MgCl2 (s). To ascertain the sodium chloride content, a gravimetric study is conducted. The ratio of magnesium chloride to silver nitrate is 1:2, meaning that a mineral water should use a minimum of two moles of silver nitrate while precipitating the chloride ions as silver chloride. Using gravimetric analysis, a student wants to ascertain the percentage of mass.
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True or false let me know ASAP
Answer:
false
Explanation:
A chemist is studying the rate of the Haber synthesis: N2 + 3H2 2NH3
Starting with a closed reactor containing 1.25 mol/L of N2 and 0.50 mol/L of H2, the chemist finds that the H2 concentration has fallen to 0.25 mol/L in 44 seconds.What is the N2 concentration after 44 seconds?
Answer:
1.17 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃
Step 2: Calculate the rate of disappearance of H₂
We will use the following expression.
rH₂ = - Δ[H₂]/t = - (0.25 M - 0.50 M)/44 s = 0.0057 M/s
Step 3: Calculate the rate of disappearance of N₂
The molar ratio of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3.
0.0057 mol H₂/L.s × 1 mol N₂/3 mol H₂ = 0.0019 mol N₂/L.s
Step 4: Calculate the final concentration of N₂
We will use the following expression.
[N₂] = [N₂]₀ - rN₂ × t
[N₂] = 1.25 mol/L - 0.0019 mol/L.s × 44 s
[N₂] = 1.17 M
Which of the following statements are true concerning the results of the Human Genome Project? Check all that apply.
Researchers now have maps of every human’s genome.
The Human Genome Project has raised many complicated ethical issues.
All medical conditions can be attributed to a specific gene.
Researchers now have a map of an “average” human genome.
The following statement is true concerning the results of the Human Genome Project:
The Human Genome Project has raised many complicated ethical issues.
What is Human Genome?
The human genome refers to the complete set of genetic information (DNA) present in human cells. It includes both the protein-coding and non-coding regions of DNA. The human genome is made up of about 3 billion base pairs and is organized into 23 pairs of chromosomes. The study of the human genome is an important field of genetics and has many implications for understanding human biology, evolution, and disease.
The Human Genome Project was a scientific research project that aimed to identify and map all the genes in the human genome, which contains all the genetic information needed for human development and function. The project was completed in 2003 and provided a wealth of information about the structure and function of the human genome, including the location and sequence of all human genes.
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Which bone is located between the incus and the inner ear?
cochlea
stapes
incus
malleus
Answer: The answer is incus
What was the major organic product obtained when propanal was heated with a catalytic amount of KOH in water
Answer:
Commercially, 2-methylpentenal is synthesized by the aldol condensation of propanal in the presence of liquid base like KOH or NaOH in stoichiometric amount,,. Under optimum reaction conditions, 99% conversion of propanal is achieved with 86% selectivity of 2-methylpentenal using liquid base.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
HMM, what the person above said.
What is the answer, and how to solve this equation
What volume of 0.130 M HCl is required for the complete neutralization of 1.30 g of NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate)?
Answer: Volume required is 0.115 L or 115 ml
Explanation:
moles of \(NaHCO_3\) = \(\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{1.30g}{84g/mol}=0.015mol\)
The balanced chemical equation is:
\(HCl+NaHCO_3\rightarrow NaCl+H_2CO_3\)
1 mole of \(NaHCO_3\) requires = 1 mole of HCl
Thus 0.015 mol of \(NaHCO_3\) requires = \(\frac{1}{1}\times 0.015=0.015\) mole of HCl
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
\(Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}\)
where,
n = moles of solute
\(V_s\) = volume of solution in L
\(0.130=\frac{0..015}{V_s}\)
\(V_s=0.115L\)
Thus volume required is 0.115 l or 115 ml