Electric fields are created by stationary or moving charges, while magnetic fields are created by moving charges or magnets. Electric fields are described in terms of electric potential, voltage, and charge, while magnetic fields are described in terms of magnetic flux density, magnetic moment, and magnetic field strength.
Electric fields interact with charges and can cause electrical forces, while magnetic fields interact with magnetic dipoles and can cause magnetic forces. Electric fields are present in objects with excess or deficit electrons, while magnetic fields are present in magnets or in moving charges. In summary, electric and magnetic fields have different origins, properties, and effects.
1. Origin: Electric fields are generated by charged particles (e.g., electrons, protons), while magnetic fields are generated by moving electric charges (e.g., current-carrying wires).
2. Field lines: Electric field lines begin at positive charges and end at negative charges, whereas magnetic field lines form closed loops.
3. Strength: Electric field strength is measured in volts per meter (V/m), while magnetic field strength is measured in tesla (T).
4. Interaction with charges: Electric fields exert force on both stationary and moving charges, whereas magnetic fields only affect moving charges.
5. Direction of force: Electric fields apply force parallel to field lines, while magnetic fields apply force perpendicular to both field lines and the direction of the moving charge.
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If a truck and a bug are both moving, which takes more force to stop?
You push on a desk with a force of 150 N to the right. Your friend pushes on the same desk with a force of 50 N to the left . What is the net force?
Answer:
The net force is 100 N to the right.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we simply add together the forces. Since we know that there is a greater force to the right, we will designate this as the positive direction and the left as the negative direction.
To find the net force, let's add together the two forces we are given using our new positive/negative designations:
+150 N right - 50 N left
Now, we just perform simple subtraction to get:
100 N right
Therefore, the answer is that the net force is 100 N to the right.
Hope this helps!
Is it true that if you double the length of a wire, you cut the resistance in half
No, doubling the length of a wire does not necessarily result in cutting the resistance in half. The resistance of a wire depends on several factors, including its length, cross-sectional area, temperature, and the resistivity of the material.
What is Resistance?
Resistance is a measure of how much a material opposes the flow of electric current. It is a fundamental property of electrical circuits and is denoted by the symbol "R". Resistance is typically measured in ohms (Ω), and it determines how much voltage (V) is required to drive a given current (I) through a material or a circuit.
According to Ohm's Law, the resistance (R) of a wire is directly proportional to its length (L) and resistivity (ρ), and inversely proportional to its cross-sectional area (A). Mathematically, this relationship is expressed as:
R = ρ * (L / A)
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with what force in the rightward direction, fx , should marcel push? if your expression would give a negative result (using actual values) that just means the force should be toward the left.
The force in the rightward direction, fx , should Marcel push is this force leads to counterclockwise torque. Fx = - (w L2 + w L3 - W Lend) / h.
A force in physics is an effect that changes the velocity, or acceleration, of a mass-moving object. It is a vector quantity since it can be a push or a pull and always has magnitude and direction.
Viewing equilibrium of torque:
W Lend + Fx × h = w L2 + wL3
Fx = (w L2 + w L3 - WLend) / h
In the rightward direction, Fx,
Fx = - (w L2 + w L3 - W Lend) / h
Thus, this force leads to counterclockwise torque.
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The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is,
With what force in the rightward direction, fx , should Marcel push? if your expression would give a negative result (using actual values) that just means the force should be toward the left.
The image of the question is attached below.
Calculate the current in the above circuit.
Answer:
4 A
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistance (R) = 3 Ω
Current (I) =?
From ohm's law,
Voltage (V) = Current (I) × Resistance (R)
V = IR
With the above formula, we can obtain the current flowing in the circuit as illustrated below:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Resistance (R) = 3 Ω
Current (I) =?
V = IR
12 = I × 3
Divide both side by 3
I = 12/3
I = 4 A
Therefore, the current flowing in the circuit is 4 A.
What happend to the space pod in missing seconds?
Answer:
From our investigation of what forces are like in a collision, we learned that when two
objects collide, a force is exerted on each object. The two forces are in opposite
directions but the same strength. This allowed us to infer that an equal strength force
was exerted on the space station and the pod, but in opposite directions.
As a result, the space station and the pod are moving in opposite directions. We need to
learn more about the effects of collisions on each object’s motion so we can report back
to Dr. Gonzales at the space agency.
You will use physical materials to gather data about
forces in a collision. You will also notice how objects
are affected by collisions. Students will use their
data to infer the force direction for objects in a
collision.
Based on the velocity change of each object,
what did you infer about the direction of forces
during a collision?
• We observed that the velocity of each object changed during a collision, so we can infer
that a force had to be exerted on each object. However, the motion of the objects
changed in different ways.
• The object that was moving forward slowed down, so I can infer that the force must have
pushed backward on this object.
• The other object started moving forward, so the force must have pushed forward on that
object. If one force was backward and one force was forward, then the forces pushed
the objects in opposite directions.
Explanation:
Good Luck!
how does a pendalum conserve energy
What is the pH when just enough ammonia solution is added to react with all the nitric acid?
Answer:
<7
Explanation:
This is a reaction between a steong acid and a weak base which produces a acidic salt at equvalence point. Hence pH is less than 7
A candle 3.0 cm high is placed 30 cm from a converging mirror with a focal length of 20 cm.
I hate to leave you without an answer, but there isn't enough information to be able to answer your problem.
A machine spins a person in a circle at 40 radians per second in a circular path that has a radius of 10 meters, what is the centripetal acceleration the person experiences?
The gravitational interaction is caused by
Answer:
a weak interaction between particles the result from mass
substances found in the food that the body needs
Answer:
There are six major nutrients: Carbohydrates (CHO), Lipids (fats), Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals, Water.
Explanation:
List three things that can affect an objects resistance.
Answer:
How much resistance a material has depends on several factors: the type of material, its width, its length, and its temperature. All materials have some resistance, but certain materials resist the flow of electric current more or less than other materials do.
The amount of air resistance an object experience depends on its speed, cross-sectional area, shape, and density of the air.
Explanation:
hope this helps...
have a good day
What two parts does a measurement have?
Answer:
Measurements and Units Accuracy, Precision, and Errors
Explanation:
this is A measurement is a quantitative observation that consists of two parts: a number and a unit.
Description of what physical processes needs to use
fractional calculation?
Answer:
Fractional calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the calculus of functions that are not differentiable at all points. This can be useful for modeling physical processes that involve memory or dissipation, such as viscoelasticity, diffusion, and wave propagation.
Explanation:
Some physical processes that need to use fractional calculation include:
Viscoelasticity: Viscoelasticity is a property of materials that exhibit both viscous and elastic behavior. This can be modeled using fractional calculus, as the fractional derivative of a viscoelastic material can be used to represent the viscous behavior, and the fractional integral can be used to represent the elastic behavior.
Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration. This can be modeled using fractional calculus, as the fractional derivative of a diffusing substance can be used to represent the rate of diffusion.
Wave propagation: Wave propagation is the movement of waves through a medium. This can be modeled using fractional calculus, as the fractional derivative of a wave can be used to represent the attenuation of the wave.
Fractional calculus is a powerful tool that can be used to model a wide variety of physical processes. It is a relatively new field of mathematics, but it has already found applications in many areas, including engineering, physics, and chemistry.
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A net force of 126 N [S] is applied to a 70 kg sprinter. Determine the acceleration of
the sprinter. [ans: 1.8 m/s? [S]]
\( \color{darkblue} \mathbb{EXPLANATION:}\)
— The formula for acceleration is given by:
\( \underline{ \boxed{ \tt a = \frac{F}{m} }}\)where,
a is the acceleration measured in meters per second squared (m/s²)F is the net Force (Newtons/N)m is the mass (kilograms/kg)---------
— To get the acceleration, divide the given net force by the given mass. Its quotient is the acceleration that should be measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).
Using our formula/equation, we get:
\( \tt a = \frac{F}{m} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \tt \: a = \frac{126 \:N }{70 \: kg} \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \tt \: a = \underline{ \boxed{ \purple{ \tt \: 1.8 \: m/s²}}}\)\( \color{darkblue} \mathbb{FINAL \: \: ANSWER:}\)
\(\bold{1.8 \: m/s²} \\ \)_______________◇_______________
I'm doing a science fair It is are fingerprints inherited. I need the independent variable and dependent variable and the control plz help
Answer:
The Independent Variable is the recorded fingerprint pattern.
The Dependent Variable is the shape of the fingerprint pattern.
The Control Group does not receive the Variable that you are testing
Explanation:
5. If the frequency of an oscillator is 25 Hz, what would
be its time period?
Answer:
Frequency = 25 Hz
Time period = T
we know that ,
frequency = 1/ T
25 = 1/T
25 T = 1
T = 1/25
= 0.04 sec
Explanation:
Measure a coin using vernier caliper and give observation table
vernier caliper is clean and free from any debris or dirt that may affect the accuracy of the measurement.
how to measure a coin using a vernier caliper and an observation table to record the measurements. Instructions:
Ensure that the vernier caliper is clean and free from any debris or dirt that may affect the accuracy of the measurement.
Place the coin on a flat surface and inspect it for any irregularities that may affect the measurement.
Gently pick up the coin and place it in between the jaws of the vernier caliper. The jaws should be placed on opposite sides of the coin and be perpendicular to the coin's surface.
Tighten the jaws of the vernier caliper until they are snug against the coin.
Read the measurement from the scale on the vernier caliper. The scale should be read to the nearest 0.01 mm.
Record the measurement in the observation table below.
Observation table:
Measurement 1 Measurement 2 Measurement 3 A.measurement
Repeat the process at least three times to get an accurate measurement. Record each measurement in the observation table and calculate the average measurement by adding up all the measurements and dividing by the number of measurements taken.
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3)
an electrical heater raises the temperature of a measured
quantity of water. six thousand joules of energy is absorbed
by the water from the heater in 30.0 seconds. what is the
minimum power rating of the heater?
a) 2.00 x10 w
c) 5.00 x10 w
b) 2.00 x10- w
d) 1.80 x 105w
Which of the following is an interaction in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed (+/-)?
parasitism
mutualism
competition
commensalism
please help me
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
Trust Me
The symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed (+/-) is called parasitism. For example, infectious microbes living in our body.
What is parasitism ?The long term relationship between two different kind of living organism is called symbiosis. There are different types symbiotic relations namely, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism etc.
The interaction in which both organism gets helped by each other is called mutualism. For example, fid fruit and flies. If only one organism is helped by the interaction and the other is not affected is called commensalism.
symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed (+/-) is called parasitism. The organisms which make threat to the other by this interaction are called parasites.
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HELPPP PLEASE I GIVE BRAINLIST
handles on kitchen stove pots are usually made of wood mainly because of ?
A ) Conduction
B ) Convection
C ) Radiation
D ) Condensation
Answer:
(B) Conduction
Explanation:
Answer:
a ) conduction
Explanation:
it's a because if u think about it a conductor keeps the heat from getting to a certain part of the metal
if the current in a circuit is 2 plus j 2 amps and the resistance is 3 minus j 2 ohms, what is the voltage?
The voltage is 18 -j1.
Solution:
According to ohm's law:
V=IR
where v = voltage, i = current, r = resistance
current (I) = 3+j2
resistance (R) = 4-j3
So,
V=IXR
V = (3+j2)×(4−j3)
V = 18-j1
Voltage is the pressure from the power source in an electrical circuit that forces charged electrons through loops of conductors to do work, such as irradiate light. Voltage, also called electromotive force, is simply energy per unit charge. In other words, voltage is the potential difference between two points.
Current is the flow rate of charge. Voltage is defined as the amount of potential energy between two points in a circuit. Some points have more charge than others. The difference in charge between these two points is called voltage.
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charlie drove his car around the block at a constant velocity, true or false, why or why not
Answer:
The given statement is false.
Explanation:
When you change position or direction as well as move rapidly, the velocity changes. So, if you're traveling or moving around over a block, you're shifting a lot of speed but instead, you likely won't it will be at a continuous rate or pace.Along with its quickest-changing direction, it might travel at reasonable acceleration but never of constant velocity.
the speed of light in water compared to the speed of light in a vacuum is a. can be faster or slower depending on the intensity. b. can be faster or slower depending on the color. c. slower. d. the same. e. faster.
Option c. The speed of light in water compared to the speed of light in a vacuum is slower.
Light refers to electromagnetic radiation of any wavelength, whether it is visible or not. Light is a kind of energy that travels in waves. This implies that light, like other waves, has both frequency and wavelength. A vacuum is a space that is entirely devoid of matter. There is no air, liquid, or solid in a vacuum. The pressure in a vacuum is also zero. A vacuum is a place where the atmosphere's pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure at sea level.
Speed of light in water compared to the speed of light in vacuum. The speed of light in vacuum is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second (km/s), whereas the speed of light in water is around 225,000 km/s. Light travels slower in water than in a vacuum, which means that the speed of light in water is slower than the speed of light in vacuum. Therefore, option c. slower is the correct answer.
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A 26-foot ladder is placed against a wall. If the top of the ladder is sliding down the wall at -2 feet per second (note that the rate is negative because the height is decreasing). At what rate is the bottom of the ladder moving away from the wall when the bottom of the ladder is 10 feet away from the wall?
Answer:
Dx/dt = 4,8 f/s
Explanation:
The ladder placed against a wall, and the ground formed a right triangle
with x and h the legs and L the hypothenuse
Then
L² = x² + h² (1)
L = 26 f
Taking differentials on both sides of the equation we get
0 = 2x Dx/dt + 2h Dh/dt (1)
In this equation
x = 10 distance between the bottom of the ladder and the when we need to find, the rate of the ladder moving away from the wall
Dx/dt is the rate we are looking for
h = ? The height of the ladder when x = 10
As L² = x² + h²
h² = L² - x²
h² = (26)² - (10)²
h² = 676 - 100
h² = 576
h = 24 f
Then equation (1)
0 = 2x Dx/dt + 2h Dh/dt
2xDx/dt = - 2h Dh/dt
10 Dx/dt = - 24 ( -2 ) ( Note the movement of the ladder is downwards)
Dx/dt = 48/10
Dx/dt = 4,8 f/s
"Hydraulic jump occurs in a 3.2 m wide rectangular open channel.
The water depth just upstream before the jump is 0.72 m. If the
flow rate is 13.5m^3 /s, calculate the water depth just after the
jump."
The water depth just after the hydraulic jump is 0.36 m.
To calculate the water depth just after the hydraulic jump, we can use the conservation of mass principle and the momentum equation.
Given data:
Width of the rectangular channel (B) = 3.2 m
Water depth just upstream before the jump (H1) = 0.72 m
Flow rate (Q) = 13.5 m^3/s
Step 1: Calculate the Froude number before the jump (Fr1)
Fr1 = V1 / sqrt(g * H1)
Where V1 is the velocity before the jump and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 2: Calculate the Froude number after the jump (Fr2)
Fr2 = sqrt(Fr1^2 / 2)
This assumes that the energy loss in the jump is minimal.
Step 3: Calculate the water depth just after the jump (H2)
H2 = H1 / (1 + (Fr1^2 - 1) / 2)
This equation is derived from the specific energy equation.
Substituting the given values, we can calculate the Froude numbers and the water depth just after the jump.
Therefore, the water depth just after the hydraulic jump is 0.36 m.
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Which of the following statements about Copernicus' heliocentric model of the Solar System are accurate?
It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence.
It was not published until Copernicus was close to death.
It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested.
It was not controversial, and was readily accepted.
It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth.
It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun.
Answer:
(i) It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence: FALSE
(ii) It was not published until Copernicus was close to death: TRUE
(iii) It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested: FALSE
(iv) It was not controversial, and was readily accepted: FALSE
(v) It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth: FALSE
(vi) It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun: TRUE
Explanation:
We proceed to demonstrate the validity of each option from statement:
(i) It was the first such model was supported by scientific evidence: FALSE
The geocentric model was based mostly on interpretation of two astronomical findings: (a) The displacement of the stars with respect to Earth due to stellar parallax, (b) The apparent consistency of brightness of the planet Venus seen from Earth.
(ii) It was not published until Copernicus was close to death: TRUE
Copernicus published his heliocentric theory, contained in the book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, months before his death, in 1543.
(iii) It was the first time a heliocentric model had ever been suggested: FALSE
Greek mathematician and astronomer Aristarchus of Samos was the first person who proposed the heliocentric model in the 4th Century.
(iv) It was not controversial, and was readily accepted: FALSE
The Roman Catholic Church defended geocentric model proposed by Claudius Ptolemy and Tycho Brahe and rejected the model proposed by Copernicus, whose publication was included in the Index Librorum Prohibitorum in 1616.
(v) It stated that the Sun revolved around the Earth: FALSE
This is the main idea of the geocentric model.
(vi) It stated that the Earth revolved around the Sun: TRUE
This is the main idea of the heliocentric model.
The typical college freshman spends an average of =150 minutes per day, with a standard deviation of =50 minutes, on social media. The distribution of time on social media is known to be Normal. The third quartile is: 0.75minutes. 183.72 minutes. 0.25minutes. 116.27 minutes.
183.72 minutes.
The third quartile is 183.72 minutes. So, the answer is 183.72 minutes.
Given: The typical college freshman spends an average of =150 minutes per day, with a standard deviation of =50 minutes, on social media and the third quartile is 0.75.
Therefore, we can determine the answer as follows:
We know that the third quartile, denoted by Q3, is the value such that 75% of the data lies below it. So, z-score corresponding to the third quartile is given by:
z = invNorm(0.75)
Where, invNorm is the inverse Normal distribution function.
By definition, the inverse Normal distribution gives the z-score given the area under the Normal distribution curve. Here, we need to find the area corresponding to the upper tail of 0.25 (since 75% of the data lies below the third quartile). This can be calculated as follows:
Area to the left of Q3 = 1 - Area to the right of Q3= 1 - 0.25 = 0.75
Therefore, the z-score corresponding to this area is given by:
z = invNorm(0.75) = 0.6745
Now, the value of the third quartile can be obtained by using the z-score formula as follows:
z = (X - μ) / σ
where, X = value of the third quartile, μ = population mean = 150 (given), σ = population standard deviation = 50 (given)
Substituting the values, we get:
0.6745 = (X - 150) / 50
Solving for X, we get: X = 150 + 0.6745 * 50X = 183.72
Therefore, the third quartile is 183.72 minutes. So, the answer is 183.72 minutes.
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Identifying the Parts of an Ecosystem
Animals at a water hole in a barren area. Gazelles are on the near shore, zebras are in the water, and giraffes are at the far edge.
Use the image and the drop-down menus to match the parts of an ecosystem to each description.
All the zebras:
Zebras, gazelle, giraffes, trees:
A giraffe:
Gazelle, zebras, giraffes, water, trees, soil:
Answer:
p c o e
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
pcoe