The solubility of CuBr in 0.50 M NH₃(aq) is 0.56 g·L⁻¹.
To calculate the solubility, follow these steps:
1. Write the balanced equation for CuBr dissolving: CuBr(s) ⟶ Cu⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq).
2. Write the Ksp expression: Ksp = [Cu⁺][Br⁻].
3. Set up an ICE table and solve for [Cu⁺].
4. Use the given equation to determine [Cu(NH₃)₂⁺]: Cu⁺(aq) + 2NH₃(aq) ⟶ Cu(NH₃)₂⁺(aq).
5. Write the Kf expression: Kf = [Cu(NH₃)₂⁺]/([Cu⁺][NH₃]²).
6. Solve for [Cu(NH₃)₂⁺] using Kf and the concentration of NH₃.
7. Convert [Cu(NH₃)₂⁺] to grams per liter using the molar mass of CuBr.
Following these steps, you will find that the solubility of CuBr in 0.50 M NH₃(aq) is 0.56 g·L⁻¹.
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Which type of combination is a mixture?
A.
electrical
B.
chemical
C.
physical
D.
thermal
Answer:
C. physical
Explanation:
A mixture is a physical combination. Mixtures are combinations of compounds and molecules without any chemical reaction taking place.
Mixtures have the following properties:
They have an indefinite composition i.e they consist of two or more elements and or compounds in any proportion by massTheir constituents retains their identities i. e physical property is retained. Their constituents reacts differently to changed conditions. They are easily separated into constituents by physical methodsWhy is familiarizing and determining the reactants and products of a chemical reaction important?
Familiarizing and determining the reactant and product of a chemical reaction is important because reactant and product are the two main component of the chemical reaction.
All the chemical reactions involves the reactant and product. chemical reactions are comprised of reactant and product. Reactants are substances that start a chemical reaction. Products are substances that are produced in the reaction. The relationship between reactants and products in a chemical reaction can be represented by a chemical equation that has this general form,
Reactants → Products
The chemical formula allows us to give the scientific name to the substance. The chemical formula allows us to predict the nature and properties of the substance. The chemical formula allows us to write balanced chemical equations.
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Silver tarnishes in the presence of hydrogen sulfide (produced by rotten eggs) and oxygen because of the reaction below:
4Ag + 2H2S + O2 → 2Ag2S + 2H2O
How many grams of Ag2S could be obtained from a mixture of 0.95 g Ag, 0.140 g H2S and 0.08 g O2 ?
To determine the number of grams of Ag2S that could be obtained from the given mixture, we need to calculate the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant is the substance that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction, thereby determining the maximum amount of product that can be formed.
First, we need to convert the masses of Ag, H2S, and O2 into moles using their respective molar masses. The molar mass of Ag is 107.87 g/mol, H2S is 34.08 g/mol, and O2 is 32.00 g/mol.
For Ag:
0.95 g Ag * (1 mol Ag / 107.87 g Ag) = 0.00881 mol Ag
For H2S:
0.140 g H2S * (1 mol H2S / 34.08 g H2S) = 0.00410 mol H2S
For O2:
0.08 g O2 * (1 mol O2 / 32.00 g O2) = 0.00250 mol O2
Next, we compare the mole ratios in the balanced chemical equation to determine the limiting reactant. From the balanced equation, we can see that the ratio of Ag to Ag2S is 4:2. Therefore, the mole ratio of Ag to Ag2S is 4:2, or 2:1.
Since the mole ratio of Ag to Ag2S is 2:1, the limiting reactant is Ag. Therefore, the moles of Ag2S that could be obtained are equal to half the moles of Ag.
0.00881 mol Ag * (1 mol Ag2S / 2 mol Ag) = 0.00441 mol Ag2S
Finally, we calculate the mass of Ag2S using its molar mass, which is 247.80 g/mol.
0.00441 mol Ag2S * (247.80 g Ag2S / 1 mol Ag2S) = 1.09 g Ag2S
Therefore, from the given mixture, it is possible to obtain approximately 1.09 grams of Ag2S.
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The density of an unknown metal is 12.3 gcm−3 and its atomic radius is 0.134 nm . It has a face-centered cubic lattice. Find the molar mass of this metal.
The molar mass of the metal that has a face-centered cubic lattice is 100.74 g/mol.
What is the edge length of the cube?The edge length of the cube is calculated from the formula below
a = 4r/√2where;
a is edge-length
r is the radius of the atom = 0.134 nm or 0.134 * 10⁻⁷ cm
a = 4 * 0.134 * 10⁻⁷ cm / √2
a = 3.79 * 10⁻⁸ cm
The atom of the metal has a face-centered cubic lattice.
Volume of cube = a³
Volume of the atom = (3.79 * 10⁻⁸cm)³
Volume of atom = 5.44 * 10⁻²³ cm³
Molar mass of the metal = density * Avogadro number * volume / z
where z is the number of atoms in a unit cell = 4
Molar mass of the metal = 12.3 gcm⁻³ * 5.44 * 10⁻²³ cm³ * 6.02 * 10²³ mol⁻¹ / 4
Molar mass of the metal =100.74 g/mol
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1. Find the percentage compositions of PbCl₂.
The percentage composition of Pb and Cl₂ is 74.5% and 25.5% respectively in PbCl₂.
What is percentage composition?A simple concept is percent composition. The mass percentage of each element in a compound is indicated by its percent composition. The fusion of two or more elements results in a chemical compound.
If you are researching a chemical compound, you might be interested in learning what percentage of that compound contains a particular element. (Mass of Element/Molecular Mass) x 100 is the formula for percent composition.
The mass of Pb is 207.2
The mass of Cl2 is 70.906, since the mass is 35.453 and we have two of them.
When we add it together, the total mass of PbCl2 is 278.106, all we need to do is add the two masses we calculated before, together!
The formula for percent composition is:
\(\frac{element\\mass}{compound\\mass} \times 100\)
Lets calculate the percentage of Pb
(207.2/278.106) × 100
= 74.5%
The percentage compositions of Pb is 74.5%
Lets calculate the percentage of Cl₂
(70.906/278.106) × 100
= 25.5%
Thus, the percentage composition of Pb and Cl₂ is 74.5% and 25.5% respectively in PbCl₂
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What is the pOH of water?
Answer:
A. 7
(assuming the water is neutral)
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How do scientists use ice to study ancient climates?
A. through glacial deposits and ice cores
B. through glacial deposits and ice ages
C. through ice cores and pollen grains
D. through pollen grains and ice ages
Which greenhouse gas is produced by commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems?
A. carbon dioxide
B. fluorinated gas
C. nitrous oxide
D. methane
Explanation:
the first question's answer is a
the second question's answer is c
During an investigation, a scientist heated 123.6 g of copper carbonate till it decomposed to form a black residue. The total mass of the black residue formed was 79.6 g. Does the law of conservation of mass hold true in this case? Use complete sentences to justify your answer based on numerical calculations.
Yes, the law of conservation of mass holds true in this case. When 123.6 g of copper carbonate was heated, 79.6 g of black residue was formed, and the total mass remained the same, which is 123.6 g.
What is law of conservation?
The law of conservation states that energy, mass and momentum can not be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. This means that the total amount of these three concepts remain constant in a closed system. This law is one of the fundamental laws of physics.
Therefore, Yes, the law of conservation of mass holds true in this case. When 123.6 g of copper carbonate was heated, 79.6 g of black residue was formed, and the total mass remained the same, which is 123.6 g.
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how many nucleons are there in the sulfur-32 isotope?
The isotope sulfur-32 refers to an atom of sulfur with a mass number of 32. Sulfur-32 has a total of 16 protons (nucleons) and 16 neutrons (nucleons), resulting in a sum of 32 nucleons in the sulfur-32 isotope.
The mass number represents the total number of nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus of an atom.
To determine the number of nucleons in sulfur-32, we look at the atomic number of sulfur, which is 16. The atomic number signifies the number of protons in the nucleus. Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of protons (16) is also equal to the number of electrons.
To find the number of neutrons, we subtract the atomic number from the mass number. In this case, subtracting 16 from 32 gives us 16 neutrons.
Therefore, sulfur-32 has a total of 16 protons (nucleons) and 16 neutrons (nucleons), resulting in a sum of 32 nucleons in the sulfur-32 isotope.
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Please help! Is hot tea with lemon juice a heterogeneous, homogeneous, or pure substance? Will award brainliest!
Answer:
Homogeneous
Explanation:
Pure substances are untouched substances.
Homogeneous mixtures are in uniform.
Heterogeneous mixtures are un-uniform.
in the following reactions, which species is oxidized? question 15 options: a) cu b) none, this is not a redox reaction. c) fe d) o e) s
In this reaction the oxidation number of hydrogen increases that is oxidation of hydrogen and the reduction of Copper occurs.
What is redox reaction ?Any chemical process in which a participating chemical species' oxidation number changes is an oxidation-reduction reaction, often known as a redox reaction.
It is also clear that this is a reduction reaction because the oxidation number for copper decreases from +2 in Cu2+ to 0 in copper. Since oxidation involves the loss of electrons, 2H2O is oxidized when it loses 4 electrons to create O2.
The given reaction is :
CuO + H₂ = Cu + H₂O
in this reaction the oxidation number of hydrogen increases that is oxidation of hydrogen and the reduction of Cu occurs.
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Describe a sodium (Na) atom and a chlorine (Cl) atom
Answer:
Both in group 1
Explanation:
Sodium is a very reactive metal
Chlorine is a very reactive non metal
Both have one Valence electron
will magnesium and fluorine atoms most likely form an ionic bond or a covalent bond? 15px
Magnesium and fluorine atoms will most likely form an ionic bond.
Ionic bonds are formed between elements with a large difference in electronegativity, which is the measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself. Magnesium and fluorine have a difference in electronegativity of 2.13, which is large enough to form an ionic bond.
In ionic bonds, one atom loses electrons and becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the other atom gains electrons and becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). In this case, magnesium will lose two electrons to become Mg2+ and fluorine will gain one electron to become F-. These two ions will then attract each other electrostatically to form magnesium fluoride (MgF2), which is an ionic compound.
On the other hand, covalent bonds are formed between elements with a small difference in electronegativity, where atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Magnesium and fluorine have a large electronegativity difference, so they are unlikely to share electrons and form a covalent bond. Therefore, magnesium and fluorine will most likely form an ionic bond.
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1. Which would dissolve faster?
A. individual salt crystals
B. a big block of salt
2. most cases , when temperature increases , solubility
A. increases
B. decreases
3. As agitation increases , the rate at which a solute will dissolve
A. increases
B. decreases
1) A. individual salt crystals
2) A. increases
3) A. increases
hope this helps :)
A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture which contain one or more solutes in a solvent. The factors which affect the solubility are temperature and pressure. Here individual salt crystals dissolve faster.
What is solubility?The maximum amount of solute which can dissolve in a given quantity of the solvent at a certain temperature is defined as the solubility. It is defined as the property exhibited by a material to dissolve in a given solvent.
The powdered salt found to dissolves faster in a solvent than the salt of larger size. The rate of dissolving is affected by the size of the solute. The faster the solute dissolves if its size is smaller. So the individual salt crystals dissolves faster.
In most cases, generally the solubility found to decrease with the increase of temperature. When the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases and thereby decreases the intermolecular force of attraction. The increase in the process of agitation decreases the solubility.
1. The correct option is A
2. The correct option is B
3. The correct option is B
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what is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 200.0g of aluminum by 10C (specific heat of aluminum: 0.21 cal/g C)
a. 420 cal
b. 4200 cal
c. 42,000 cal
d. 420,000 cal
Please show calculations!
Sugar is easily soluble in water and has a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol. What is the molar concentration of a 264.0 mL aqueous solution prepared with 79.1 g of sugar
The molar concentration of a solution is determined by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of the solution in liters.
To find the molar concentration of the sugar solution, we need to follow these steps: Convert the mass of sugar from grams to moles. We can use the molar mass of sugar (342.30 g/mol) to calculate this.
MASS = 79.1 g
Molar mass of sugar = 342.30 g/mol
Number of = MASS / Molar mass
Number of moles = 79.1 g / 342.30 g/mol
Convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters.
VOLUME = 264.0 mL
Volume in liters = VOLUME / 1000
Volume in liters = 264.0 mL / 1000
The molar concentration of the sugar solution is X mol/L.
Then we convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters. Finally, we divide the number of moles of sugar by the volume of the solution in liters to calculate the molar concentration. The molar concentration of a solution represents the amount of solute present per unit volume of the solution. In this case, we are calculating the molar concentration of a sugar solution.
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which two particles are found in an atoms nucleous
a)neutrons
b)protons
c)isotopes
d)electrons
Answer:
neutrons, protons
Explanation:
Answer:
Option A
Option B
Explanation:
It isn't option D because electrons are on the outside of the nucleus of the atom, and it isn't option C because isotopes are usually the same elements but with different amounts of neutrons while having the same number of protons. Leaving options A and B or "neutrons and protons" as your answer and that's because neutrons and protons are always found in the center of the nucleus which also helps determine the element.
Hope this helps.
what to do before using a microscope
Answer:
make sure that nothing is damaged
Explanation:
check to see if the wire is split, if the lens is cracked, etc...
Microscopes and other technology have allowed scientists to discover the relationship between cells and organisms. Scale is relevant in the study of cells. Explain the scale of cells and the technology that helps us observe them.
Scientist are able to see smaller cells due to the large scale of magnification of new microscopes.
What is a cell?The term cell refers to the simplest or the smallest unit of an organism. All organisms are composed of cells and cells come from cells. This implies that cells come from the replication of cells in the body.
Now, there are several kinds of microscopes that are in existence such as;
The light microscopeThe electron microscopeThe compound microscopeThe scale of microscopes continue to improve as technology improves. Thus we have larger magnification and scientist are able to see smaller cells due to the large scale of magnification of new microscopes.
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how many parts does the eukaryotic cell have in total
if u answer correctly u will get 20 points
Answer:
3 parts
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells have 1) a membrane-bound nucleus; 2) numerous membrane-bound organelles and 3) several, rod-shaped chromosomes.
What causes some animals to migrate from a taiga biome to the lower latitude biomes such as tropical rain forest
Answer:
The biome concept organizes large-scale ecological variation. Terrestrial biomes are distinguished primarily by their predominant vegetation, and are mainly determined by temperature and rainfall.
Terrestrial Biomes
Differences in temperature or precipitation determine the types of plants that grow in a given area (Figure 1). Generally speaking, height, density, and species diversity decreases from warm, wet climates to cool, dry climates. Raunkiaer (1934) classified plant life forms based on traits that varied with climate. One such system was based on the location of the perennating organ (Table 1). These are tissues that give rise to new growth the following season
Which of the following properties can only be measured in solids? PLEASE HELP ME
A.Shape and color
B.Size and color
C.Size and shape
D.Size and texture
Answer:
size and shape because solids nomally have a fixed shape and volume
I think it would be, C. Size and Shape.
Because, when measuring objects in solids u should measure the Size because the color is just paint and the texture is just how it feels. The shape can be measured in solids too.
So, your answer is C.
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The brain chemicals known as endorphins produce effects similar to which substance?
The brain chemicals known as endorphins produce effects similar to opioids.
Opioids are a class of drugs that act on opioid receptors in the brain and produce pain relief, euphoria, and a sense of well-being.
Endorphins are natural neurotransmitters that are produced by the body in response to various stimuli, such as exercise, laughter, and certain foods.
When endorphins are released, they bind to opioid receptors in the brain, leading to feelings of pleasure and pain reduction. This is why endorphins are often referred to as the body's natural painkillers. Similar to opioids, endorphins can produce a sense of euphoria and an overall improvement in mood.
The release of endorphins is commonly associated with exercise. During physical activity, endorphins are released, which can result in a phenomenon known as the "runner's high." This is a feeling of euphoria and increased well-being that is often reported by long-distance runners.
In addition to exercise, other activities that can stimulate endorphin release include laughter, socializing, and certain types of foods, such as dark chocolate and spicy foods. These activities can promote feelings of happiness, relaxation, and pain relief, similar to the effects of opioids.
In summary, endorphins produce effects similar to opioids, including pain relief, euphoria, and an overall sense of well-being. They are natural chemicals produced by the body in response to various stimuli, such as exercise, laughter, and certain foods.
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The tails of animals can serve many important functions. They are mainly used in balance and locomotion. Many lizards have a fragile, detachable tail that will come off when they are attacked by predators, allowing them to escape.
Why is the presence of a brightly colored, detachable tail an advantage for some lizards?
Answer:
The presence of a brightly colored, detachable tail can be advantageous for some lizards because it serves as a distraction or decoy for predators. When a predator attacks, the lizard can quickly detach its tail, which wriggles and continues to move for a short period of time. This sudden movement can divert the predator's attention away from the lizard's body, allowing the lizard to escape.
The bright coloration of the tail can also help to draw the predator's attention towards it, instead of the lizard's body. Bright colors are often used in the animal kingdom as warning signals, indicating that an animal is toxic or dangerous. While the lizard may not necessarily be toxic or dangerous, the bright colors of its tail can create a similar effect, deterring predators from attacking in the first place.
Additionally, the detachable tail can serve as a form of self-defense, allowing the lizard to escape from a predator's grasp. By detaching its tail, the lizard can leave the predator with a distraction while it makes its escape. Over time, the lizard can regrow its tail, allowing it to continue to use this defense mechanism in the future.
For an atom to be neutral, it must have the same number of electrons as what other particle
A. Protons
B. Atomic mass
C. Neutrons
D. Photons
Answer:
A. Protons
Explanation:
For an atom to be neutral, it must have the same number of electrons as protons. Since protons are positive and electrons are negative, that will result in a neutrally charged atom.
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What can you add to the developing solvent to help the following functional group of a molecule elute. To help an amine elute add Sodium Hydroxide To help an amine elute add ammonium hydroxide To help an alcohol elute add Sodium Hydroxide To help an acid elute add Sodium bicarbonate To help an acid elute|add ethanoic acid
Sodium Hydroxide can be used to help an amine elute. Ammonium hydroxide can be used to help an amine elute. Sodium bicarbonate can help an acid elute. Mixed ethanoic acid to help an acid elute.
The manner in which mobile phase strength varies with various co-solvents. The quickest and most potent co-solvent for eluting analytes is methanol. In contrary to acetonitrile, which is the weakest of the three CC co-solvents and holds analytes the longest, isopropyl alcohol is worse than methanol but stronger than acetonitrile.
Stronger solvents decrease retention and elute analytes more rapidly in other modes of chromatography, which also display this relative type of chromatographic behaviour. In CC, various co-solvents can be combined to vary the solvent strength and retention.
The results of a gradient separation of metoclopramide and associated contaminants using methanol and acetonitrile as weaker co-solvents. Longer retention durations are the result of a decrease in solvent strength as methanol concentration increases in response to an increase in acetonitrile concentration.
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How many grams of rubber stoppers would be needed to contain the same number of stoppers as there are corks in 1.0 kg of corks?
The weight of each stopper can vary based on the material, size, and manufacturing process used, so it is not possible to determine the number of rubber stoppers needed without more information.
What is weight and average weight?Weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object and is typically measured in units of Newtons (N), pounds (lb), or kilograms (kg).
Average weight, on the other hand, refers to the sum of the weights of a group of objects divided by the number of objects in the group. It provides an estimate of the typical or central value of the weights in the group. The units of average weight are the same as the units used to measure weight.
The number of rubber stoppers needed to contain the same number of stoppers as there are corks in 1.0 kg of corks would depend on the average weight of each type of stopper.
The weight of each stopper can vary based on the material, size, and manufacturing process used, so it is not possible to determine the number of rubber stoppers needed without more information.
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What volume will 2.0 moles of nitrogen occupy at 720 torr and 20.0°c? formula: pv = nrt (r = 62.396 l•torr/mol•k) 3.5 l 6.6 l 48 l 51 l
The ideal gas law is the state equation of a hypothetical ideal gas. The volume of the nitrogen gas is 51 I.
What is the ideal gas equation?The general gas equation, commonly known as the ideal gas law, is the state equation of a hypothetical ideal gas. The ideal gas equation is formulated as:
PV = nRT
In this equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
As it is given that the pressure on the nitrogen is 720 torr, the temperature of the gas is 20°C(293 k), and the moles of nitrogen are 2.0 moles. Therefore, using the ideal gas equation the volume of the nitrogen can be written as,
\(pv=nRT\\\\v = \dfrac{nRT}{p}\\\\v = \dfrac{2 \times 62.396 \times 293}{720}\\\\v = 50.7834 \approx 51\)
Thus, the volume of the nitrogen gas is 51 I.
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Answer:
answer in picture
Explanation:
Noah added yeast and sugar to lukewarm water and placed it in a flask. He stretched a balloon over the opening of the flask. After several minutes, he noticed small bubbles rising along the side of the flask as the balloon slowly began to inflate. Noah concluded that —
Answer:
There was a chemical reaction
Explanation:
there was bubbles on the side of the flask
3.00 L of a gas is collected at 35.0°C and 705.0 mmHg. What is the volume at STP?
Group of answer choices
2.55 L
1.65 L
2.47 L
3.10 L
Answer:
2.47L
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation as follows:
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (mmHg)
P2 = final pressure (mmHg)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question;
P1 = 705mmHg
P2 = 760mmHg (STP)
V1 = 3.00L
V2 = ?
T1 = 35°C = 35 + 273 = 308K
T2 = 273K (STP)
Using P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
705 × 3/308 = 760 × V2/273
2115/308 = 760V2/273
Cross multiply
308 × 760V2 = 2115 × 273
234,080V2 = 577,395
V2 = 577,395 ÷ 234,080
V2 = 2.47L