Consider the hypothetical compound Z, with heat of vaporization, Δ
H
v
a
p
=
38.3
k
J
m
o
l
at 337.85
K. Calculate the standard boiling point of compound Z. Standard boiling point is the temperature at which the substance boils at 1 bar while the normal boiling point is the temperature at which the substance boils at 1 atm. (1 atm = 1.01325 bar)

Answers

Answer 1

The standard boiling point of compound Z is 640.7 K.

To calculate the standard boiling point of compound Z, we need to use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

ln(P₂/P₁) = -ΔHvap/R (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)

where P₁ is vapor pressure at temperature T₁, P₂ will be the vapor pressure at temperature T₂, ΔHvap is the heat of vaporization, R will be the gas constant, and ln denotes the natural logarithm.

At the standard boiling point, P₁ = 1 bar and T₁ = Tsb, where Tsb is the standard boiling point. At the normal boiling point, P₁ = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar and T₁ = Tnb, where Tnb is the normal boiling point. At both boiling points, the vapor pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure.

Thus, we have:

ln(1.01325 bar/1 bar) = -38.3 kJ/mol / (8.314 J/mol-K) (1/Tnb - 1/Tsb)

Simplifying and solving for Tsb, we get:

Tsb = -38.3 kJ/mol / (8.314 J/mol-K) (1/(ln(1.01325))) + Tnb

Tsb = 290.7 K + Tnb

where Tnb is the normal boiling point in Kelvin.

We don't know the normal boiling point of compound Z, but we can assume that it is close to its standard boiling point. Therefore, we can use the boiling point of a similar compound as a reference. Let's assume that the normal boiling point of a similar compound Y is 350 K. Then, we can calculate the standard boiling point of compound Z as:

Tsb = 290.7 K + 350 K

= 640.7 K

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Related Questions

What is the advantage of using multiple lines in a line graph

Answers

The lines in a line graph aid in the fairly early detection of trends, allowing the viewer to make predictions about the data that has not yet been recorded.These are appropriate for illustrating the data points since, given one variable, the other is simple to ascertain.

What is a line graph?

A line graph, often known as a line chart, is a visual representation of data that is continuously changing over time.

There are two axes. in a line graph, the occurrences and categories being compared throughout time are shown on the x-axis (abscissa), and the scale, which is a group of integers that reflects the data and is divided into equal intervals, is shown on the y-axis (ordinate).

Depending on the data, the graph's lines may either decline or ascend. It is practical to plot time graphs along the x/y axis since it shows the rise and fall of data points in great detail.

The reader may readily see changes in one group over time by choosing the appropriate scales for each axis (time on the x-axis and change is measured on the y-axis).

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\

convert 104.3 centimeters to millimeters.​

Answers

Answer:

1043

Explanation:

Convert 104.3 Centimeter to Millimeters (cm to mm) with our conversion calculator and conversion tables. To convert 104.3 cm to mm use direct conversion formula below.

104.3 cm = 1043 mm.

Answer:

1043

Explanation:

Multiply 104.3 by 10

Explain the effect of pressure on the following chemical equation :
\(CaCO_3 = CaO + CO_2\)
2. Explain the effect of concentration in the following equation :
\(3Fe \: +4H_2O= Fe_3 \: O_4 + 4H_2\)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

One

Pressure will favor the side with the least number of mols if it the larger number of moles counts only the gases. (Le Chetalier's Principle). In this case both CaCO3 and CaO are not soluble in water. The only gas is CO2. Since it represents the most number of mols the reactant is favored.

More or Less are very troublesome words in beginning science. Make sure you understand their meaning for this question. The more pressure applied, the more the reactants will be favored and the equation shifts left.

Two

Fe and Fe3O4 are both solids. It depends on the form that water takes. Looking it up, it is shown to be in a gas form. That means if you increase the pressure, nothing will happen. That is not your question, but you should note it.

The answer to your question is you increase the concentration of Fe or H2O, the equilibrium will shift right.

If you add more Fe3O4 or hydrogen it will shift left.

Chemists say that if you alter the equilibrium the equation will shift in the opposite direction to compensate for the action you have taken.

The motion of objects in regard to other objects is called_motion:

-curved
-straight
-slow
-fast
-relative​

Answers

i’m pretty sure it’s the last one, relative

What substituent(s) might you add to convert benzoic acid into a very strong acid? Draw its structure and explain your reasoning

Answers

To convert benzoic acid into a very strong acid, you can add electron-withdrawing substituents like nitro groups (-NO₂) to the aromatic ring. These substituents increase the acidity of the carboxylic acid group by stabilizing the negative charge on the conjugate base, the benzoate ion.


Let us discuss this in detail.

1. Add a nitro group (-NO₂) as a substituent to the aromatic ring of benzoic acid. You can add more than one nitro group to further increase acidity.

2. The electron-withdrawing nature of the nitro group stabilizes the negative charge on the conjugate base (benzoate ion) by delocalizing the negative charge through resonance.

3. As a result, the equilibrium between benzoic acid and its conjugate base shifts towards the conjugate base, making the modified benzoic acid a stronger acid.

The structure of the modified benzoic acid with a nitro group at the ortho or para position is as follows:

      O
      ||
-C₆H₄-NO₂-C-O-H

Remember, adding more electron-withdrawing substituents like nitro groups will further increase the acidity of the benzoic acid derivative.

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Ordinary hydrogen contains 99.30% of H atoms and 0.70% H atoms. Calculate the relative atomic mass of hydrogen.​

Answers

The relative atomic mass of hydrogen 1.00

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atoms of an element measured in atomic mass unit

Here given data is

99.30% of H atoms

0.70% H atoms

So we have to calculate the relative atomic mass of hydrogen. = ?

So the relative atomic mass = (isotope abundance × isotope mass) + (isotope abundance × isotope mass)

Relative atomic mass = (99.30% × 1) + (0.70% × 1)

Relative atomic mass = 1.00

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Which of the following is a form of stored energy?
O A. Chemical potential energy
O B. Kinetic energy
O C. Heat energy
O D. Sound energy

Answers

Explanation:

A. Chemical potential energy.

hy is the ammonium salt of lidocaine used rather than the amine? The ammonium salt (lidocaine hydrochloride) is O less flavorful less acidid more soluble more reactive in water and body fluids than the amine lidocaine.

Answers

The ammonium salt is more preferred and used than the amine.

What are the differences between ammonium and amine salt?

The ammonium salt of lidocaine, specifically lidocaine hydrochloride, is often used instead of the amine form of lidocaine for several reasons:

Solubility: The ammonium salt form of lidocaine has higher solubility in water and body fluids compared to the amine form. This improved solubility allows for easier formulation of lidocaine solutions for medical applications.Stability: The ammonium salt form of lidocaine is more stable than the amine form. It is less prone to degradation and has a longer shelf life, making it more suitable for storage and use in pharmaceutical preparations.Reactivity: The ammonium salt form of lidocaine exhibits higher reactivity in water and body fluids. This increased reactivity enhances its ability to dissolve and disperse in biological environments, facilitating its pharmacological action.Taste and acidity: The ammonium salt form of lidocaine is generally less flavorful and less acidic compared to the amine form. This makes it more palatable and less likely to cause discomfort or irritation when administered orally or topically.

Overall, the use of the ammonium salt form of lidocaine, such as lidocaine hydrochloride, offers advantages in terms of solubility, stability, reactivity, and taste, making it a preferred choice for various medical and pharmaceutical applications.

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S = AD/AT
Solve for "AD"

Answers

Answer:

AD=S×AT

Explanation:

the question is solving for AD if s=AD/AT; THEN S/1=AD/AT by cris cross multiplication AD=S×AT

what evidence could have been collected to show quantitatively that water diffused into the dialysis bag?

Answers

Quantitative information would reflect the water potential by the change in percent in glucose and would include the final and initial cent amounts of the glucose.

What does a high glucose level mean?

Because the body doesn't produce enough insulin, mellitus (high blood glucose) occurs when there is an excess of sugar in the blood. Hyperglycemia, a sign of diabetes, can lead to vomiting, intense hunger and thirst, a rapid heartbeat, eyesight issues, and other symptoms. Untreated hyperglycemia may lead to serious health problems.

What foods contain a lot of glucose?

Sweet corn, honey, agave, molasses, pumpkin seeds, fruits, and fruit juices are a few examples of foods that are naturally abundant in pure glucose. These foods, especially fresh fruits, are nutritious when used in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Curries, foods, pies, and sweetened drinks are some examples of foods that frequently have had a significant amount of added glucose.

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How Would The IR Spectrum Of Acetylferrocene Differ From That Of Ferrocene?

Answers

The IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene because of the carbonyl stretching and bending modes that appear in the Acetylferrocene.

The IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene due to the carbonyl stretching and bending modes that appear in the Acetylferrocene.

Ferrocene and Acetylferrocene have similar IR spectra since they both have the Fe-Cp stretching and bending modes. The acetyl group of Acetylferrocene is reflected by an intense band in the 1700-1750 cm-1 range, which is due to carbonyl stretching.

                                     In Acetylferrocene, the IR spectra are dominated by the presence of the acetyl group's vibration, resulting in a change in the frequency of stretching vibration from 200 to 220 cm−1. Another change in the IR spectra of Acetylferrocene is the presence of two bands due to C-O stretching at 1230-1260 cm-1 in addition to the appearance of a strong band due to C-H bending vibrations in the 1410-1450 cm-1 region.

                           Ferrocene does not have a carbonyl group, which is why it will not display the carbonyl stretching and bending vibrations in the IR spectra. This is the most significant difference between the two IR spectra. So, we can conclude that the IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene due to the presence of the carbonyl group.

Therefore,  The IR spectrum of Acetylferrocene will differ from that of Ferrocene because of the carbonyl stretching and bending modes that appear in the Acetylferrocene.

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what is a chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

"Symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae"

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.

Explanation:

Example- Zinc metal reacts with dilute sulphuric acid to form zinc sulphate and hydrogen gas. This equation is written as: Zn+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2.

compare and contrast the arrangements of particles at the atomic level for a liquid and a solid

Answers

The arrangements of particles at the atomic level for a liquid and a solid are compared as the particles in gas do not follow any specific order and are uniformly spaced out.

There is no regular arrangement of liquids next to one another. The solids are regularly arranged and closely packed. Since liquid particles are more dispersed than solid ones, they take on the shape of their container rather than having a distinct shape yet having a distinct volume. Because solid particles are more closely packed together and certain solids even have atomic-level particle patterns, they have a distinct shape that does not alter unless the solid changes state.

The arrangement of the particles in a liquid is more haphazard than that of the particles in a solid. But since they are closely packed, the atoms of solids and liquids are comparable.

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HELPPPPPPPP i accidentally pressed on c

HELPPPPPPPP i accidentally pressed on c

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I'm not completely sure tho veary sorry if it's wrong

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

as the yeast feeds on sugar and yields the ATP per glucose molecule and Carbon dioxide

Draw the Lewis structure of Asoshowing 2 one pairs Identify the molecular geometry of AsO trigonal planar Rings More Draw Erase see-saw square planar 0 O trigonal bipyramidal linear 0 tetrahedral As square pyramidal octahedral O bent OT-shaped O trigonal pyramidal 0: : 0 What are the approximate bond angles in AsO? What is the hybridization of the central As atom? 120 O 109.5。 90° O 180° O sp2 An AsO ion is 0 nonpolar Opolar.

Answers

The Lewis structure of AsO showing 2 lone pairs is as follows:

O

As

/

X X (where X represents a lone pair)

The molecular geometry of AsO is trigonal planar. The central As atom is hybridized with sp2 hybridization. The approximate bond angles in AsO are 120 degrees. The AsO ion is polar.

A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, is a way to represent the chemical bonding in a molecule. It uses dots (also called electron dots or Lewis dots) to show the valence electrons on an atom, and lines to show the bonds between atoms. The goal of drawing a Lewis structure is to use the valence electrons of the atoms in a molecule to form the most stable arrangement of atoms, that is to say, to achieve the octet rule where each atom has 8 valence electrons in its outermost shell.

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In the chemical reaction, Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) →FeCl2 (aq) + gas, the gas evolved is A helium. B oxygen.C chlorine.D hydrogen. ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is A Hydrogen

Explanation:

The correct option is A Hydrogen

Iron on reaction with hydrochloric acid, replaces the hydrogen from the acid and forms ferrous chloride. Hydrogen gas is evolved during the reaction in the form of bubbles.

Fe (s) + 2HCl (aq) → FeCl2 (aq) +H2 (g)

Change the following values to ordinary numbers. a 5.5×10−6 b 2.9×102 c 1.115×104 d 1.412×10−3 e 7.2×101

Answers

The following value to the ordinary numbers:

a - 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 0.0000055

b - 2.9 ×10² = 2900

c - 1.115 × 10⁴ = 11150

d - 1.412 × 10⁻³ = 0.001412

e - 7.2 × 10¹ = 72

How do you convert to ordinary numbers?

To convert standard form numbers to regular form: Give a regular number a power of 10. It is necessary to multiply the decimal number by this power of 10. You should type your number like a regular number.

What are decimals number?

A decimal is one of the number types in mathematics that has a fractional component and a complete integer split by a decimal point. The point that appears between the components of a whole integer and a fraction is known as the decimal point. 34.5 is an example of a decimal number.

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which group iia metal magnesium or calcium is more active

Answers

Magnesium (Mg) is more active than calcium (Ca) in Group IIA of the periodic table.The Group IIA metal that is more active between calcium and magnesium is magnesium (Mg).

Magnesium is a chemical element with the atomic number of 12 and symbol Mg. It belongs to the Group IIA alkaline earth metals in the periodic table.

Calcium and magnesium are two of the five elements in Group IIA of the periodic table that have the most outstanding chemical properties that are critical to life.Magnesium has a strong reducing effect.

Calcium is less active than magnesium because it is harder to reduce its noble gas configuration to 0, making it less electropositive and less reactive.

Magnesium, on the other hand, has a smaller radius than calcium and is more electronegative, allowing it to lose two electrons to form an Mg2+ cation with ease.

Therefore, magnesium (Mg) is more active than calcium (Ca) in Group IIA of the periodic table.

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Identify and describe the conversion factor that is used to calculate the number of moles of
MgCl₂ formed when a given number of moles of HCl react with an excess of Mg according to this equation?

2HCI+Mg⇒H₂+MgCl₂

Answers

According to the equation, for every 1 mole of magnesium that combines with 2 moles of HCl, 1 mole of MgCl2 is created. As a result, the following conversion factor can be used to determine how many moles of MgCl2 were formed:

What happens when HCl and MG react?

The equation for how magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid reads: Mg(s)+2 HCl(aq) = MgCl2(aq)+H (g) This experiment can be used to demonstrate the production of hydrogen gas, a single replacement reaction, or the typical reaction of metals with acid.

How many moles of HCl are required for magnesium to totally react?

As a result, two moles of hydrochloric acid are needed to completely react with one mole of magnesium. In the indicated response,

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Why are there more sodium ions in the sulfide compound

Answers

Answer:

2 Na

Explanation:

2 Na atoms per 1 Sulfide atom

hope this helps

Since sodium sulfide is a neutral salt, each sulfide ion requires 2×Na+ ions

Why does electron affinity tend to become more exothermic as you move right across a period? a. The trend in electron affinity is just the opposite of that for first ionization energy, since the two processes are the oppose of each other. b. As you move right across the period, you have a greater likelihood of pairing electrons in an orbital, which is a more stable configuration. c. As you move right across the period, metallic character decreases, meaning that the atom or ion is more likely to gain electrons than lose electrons. d. The effective nuclear charge increases as you move right across the period, resulting in greater attraction for an electron.

Answers

Electron affinity tend to become more exothermic as you move right across a period because the effective nuclear charge increases as you move right across the period, resulting in greater attraction for an electron. The correct answer is: D.

Electron affinity is the energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gaseous state. It is measured in kJ/mol and is typically reported as a positive or negative value.

A positive electron affinity means that energy is required to add an electron to the atom, while a negative electron affinity means that energy is released when an electron is added to the atom.

The effective nuclear charge is the net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is calculated by subtracting the number of shielding electrons from the number of protons in the nucleus.

As you move right across a period, the effective nuclear charge increases because each successive element has one more proton in its nucleus.

This increase in effective nuclear charge results in a greater attraction for an electron, which makes it more likely for an atom to gain an electron.

Therefore, electron affinity tends to become more exothermic as you move right across a period because the effective nuclear charge increases, resulting in greater attraction for an electron.

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How much force is required to accelerate an 8-kg wagon at a rate of 15 m/s

Answers

Answer:

120 N

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 8 × 15

We have the final answer as

120 N

Hope this helps you

1. Compare and contrast the properties of carbon dioxide and methane in terms of atmospheric lifetimes and their global warming potential. Explain why these differences are significant to climate chan

Answers

The differences between CO2 and methane and their respective impacts, policymakers and researchers can develop effective strategies for mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) are both greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, but they differ in terms of atmospheric lifetimes and global warming potential (GWP). These differences are significant to climate change because they affect the persistence and intensity of their impact on the Earth's climate system.

Atmospheric Lifetimes:

Carbon Dioxide: CO2 has a long atmospheric lifetime of several hundred years. This is because it is primarily removed from the atmosphere through natural processes such as ocean uptake and photosynthesis.

Methane: Methane has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime of around 12 years. It is primarily removed from the atmosphere through chemical reactions with hydroxyl radicals (OH) in the troposphere.

Global Warming Potential (GWP):

Carbon Dioxide: CO2 has a GWP of 1 over a specific time horizon (usually 100 years). This means that it is used as the reference gas to compare the warming potential of other greenhouse gases. The GWP of CO2 is relatively low compared to other greenhouse gases.

Methane: Methane has a much higher GWP compared to CO2. Over a 100-year time horizon, its GWP is approximately 28-36 times greater than that of CO2. However, over a shorter time horizon (e.g., 20 years), methane's GWP is even higher, reaching around 84-87 times that of CO2. This high GWP reflects methane's potent warming effect, especially in the near term.

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list the processes that release carbon into the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, or natural gas, release carbon back into the atmosphere.

The processes would be decomposition, diffusion, erosion, respiration, and combustion.

Explanation:

Hope this helped?

A system at equilibrium contains I2(g) at a pressure of 0.18 atm and I(g) at a pressure of 0.21 atm . The system is then compressed to half its volume.
Find the pressure of I2I2 when the system returns to equilibrium.
Find the pressure of II when the system returns to equilibrium.

Answers

The pressure of I₂ at the new equilibrium will be 0.225 atm, and the pressure of I will be 0.315 atm after the system is compressed to half its volume and returns to equilibrium.


1. When the system is compressed to half its volume, the initial pressures of both I₂ and I will double due to Boyle's law (P1V1=P2V2).


2. So, the initial pressures become 0.36 atm for I₂ and 0.42 atm for I.


3. Since the reaction quotient (Q) is not equal to the equilibrium constant (K), the system will shift to reach a new equilibrium.


4. The system will shift in the direction that decreases the pressure (towards the side with fewer moles of gas).


5. As the system reaches the new equilibrium, the pressure of I₂ will decrease, and the pressure of I will increase.
6. Calculate the new pressures using the equilibrium constant expression: K = (P_I) / (P_I2).


7. Using the initial equilibrium pressures (0.18 atm for I₂ and 0.21 atm for I), K = 0.21 / 0.18 = 1.1667.


8. Let x be the change in pressure: new pressure of I₂ = 0.36 - x; new pressure of I = 0.42 + x.


9. At the new equilibrium, K = (0.42 + x) / (0.36 - x).


10. Solve the equation: 1.1667 = (0.42 + x) / (0.36 - x) to get x = 0.135.


11. The new pressures are: I₂: 0.36 - 0.135 = 0.225 atm; I: 0.42 + 0.135 = 0.315 atm.

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An ionic compound is what ?

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, an ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding

Answer:

An Ionic compounds are compounds consisting of ions also held together by the attractive forces among the oppositely charged ions.

Explanation:

For example :

NaHCO3, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda; used in cooking)

NaCl, sodium chloride (common/ordinary salt)

Which is not true? Question 1 options: Cold currents cause nearby coastlines to be colder. Warm currents cause nearby coastlines to be warmer. Oceans move more slowly than wind. Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land. Currents are made by wind blowing over the water.

Answers

Answer:

Currents are made by wind blowing over the water.

Explanation:

Currents created by wind are formed through the use of warm and cold air. The warm air becomes lighter through expansion, causing it to rise and transform into a warm air current. Cool air is heavier than the warm air, which makes it move to replace the warm air, thus forming a cool air current.

In short, currents are not made by wind blowing over water, but by the characteristics of warm and cool air acting on one another.

Additionally, the rest of the answers can easily be proven true.

Cold currents do cause nearby coastlines to become colder. This is because these winds blow into the coast and affect the temperature. The process also applies to warm air. Warm air can blow into the coastline and warm the area. (With this, both "Cold currents cause nearby coastlines to be colder," and "Warm currents cause nearby coastlines to be warmer," have been shown to be truthful.)

Oceans more more slowly than wind is also correct. The ocean is an uninterrupted surface which winds can peacefully blow across. This lack of disruption causes the winds to move quickly - much faster than even the ocean itself. The ocean('s) currents move slower than the winds. (Therefore, "Oceans move more slowly than wind," had been proven true.)

Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land has a simple explanation: the Sun. As we know, this humongous, fiery star we depend on for survival spreads its sunlight all over Earth. The oceans are no exception. The ocean(s) absorb(s) this sunlight and transform(s) it to heat and energy. Since water has a higher capacity for heat compared to air, it can store larger amounts of heat with less of a change in temperature (than air). (For that reason, "Oceans hold more heat than atmosphere on land," is indeed a factual statement.)

All of the options, apart from Currents are made by wind blowing over the water, have been proven true. With that being said, our answer is clear. (Hope this helps - have a lovely week!)

Answer:

currents are made by wind blowing over the water

Explanation:

In which direction does weather typically move? a. from east to west c. from north to south b. from west to east d. from south to north *this is the next question on the test and the answer is FROM WEST TO EAST*

Which of these describe a warm front?

Warm and cool air mass that are not strong enough to move one another

Cold air meets warm air, fast moving and stormy. Severe weather is likely.

Warm air meets cold air. Slow moving with less severe weather.

Ocean surface temperature is greater than 80F.

*these are the third question answers and there are no brainly answers online, so the answer to this one is, WARM AIR MEETS COLD AIR. SLOW MOVING WITH LESS SEVERE WEATHER.*

hope this helps :)

Which is not true? Question 1 options: Cold currents cause nearby coastlines to be colder. Warm currents

How do we solve this question? I found B answer key says A

How do we solve this question? I found B answer key says A

Answers

First, we write the reaction and balance it:

HNO2 (aq) + NH3 (aq) = NH4+ + NO2- (Balanced)

Data:

50 mL of 0.2 M HNO2

50 mL of 0.2 M NH3

In total, we have 100 mL, therefore, this solution between HNO2 and NH3 will be diluted in half. I mean: The concentration of HNO2 and NH3 will be 0.10 M

HNO2 (aq) + NH3 (aq) = NH4+ + NO2-

Initial 0.10 M 0.10 M 0 0

reacts -x -x +x +x

Equilibrium 0.10-x 0.10-x +x +x

Now, we write Kc:

\(\begin{gathered} Kc\text{ = }\frac{\lbrack NH4+\rbrack\lbrack NO2-\rbrack}{\lbrack HNO2\rbrack\lbrack NH3\rbrack}=\frac{x^2}{(0.10-x)^2} \\ 1x10^6=\frac{x^2}{(0.10-x)^2} \\ \sqrt{1x10^6}=\text{ }\lvert{\frac{x}{(0.10-x)}}\rvert \\ We\text{ get 2 values here:} \\ 1)+1000=\frac{x}{(0.10-x)} \\ and \\ 2)-1000\text{ = }\frac{x}{(0.10-x)} \end{gathered}\)

Values of x:

For 1) x = 0.0999

For 2)x = 0.1001

We choose number 1) x = 0.0999

Number 2 gives us a value higher than the initial values of concentration

Therefore, concentration in equilibrium of NH3 = 0.10-x =0.10 - 0.0999 = 0.00010M

Answer: A. 0.00010M

Scientists estimate that a single chlorine molecule in the CFC structure can destroy as many as ___________ ozone molecules.

100,000

10,000

1,000

100

Answers

Scientists estimate that a single chlorine molecule in the CFC structure can destroy as many as 100,000 ozone molecules. So The correct answer is 100,000.

CFCs are fully halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, chlorine, and fluorine atoms. These organic compounds were discovered by scientists in 1928 and were initially used as a refrigerant, solvents, and aerosol propellants.

CFCs are known to be the primary cause of the depletion of the ozone layer. When these chemicals are exposed to ultraviolet light, they break down and release chlorine atoms. The chlorine atoms then react with ozone molecules, resulting in the destruction of the ozone layer.

Ozone is critical to the Earth's atmosphere because it helps protect it from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Ozone depletion exposes the planet to harmful UV radiation, which has been linked to skin cancer, cataracts, and other health problems.

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which process results in a decrease in relative humidity? a. increasing the actual water vapor pressure b. cooling the air c. decreasing the saturation water vapor pressure d. warming the air

Answers

Decreasing saturation water vapor pressure reduces amount of water vapor air can hold, causing a decrease in relative humidity.

Diminishing the immersion water fume pressure brings about a lessening in relative moistness. Relative mugginess is the proportion of how much water fume in the air to the most extreme measure of water fume that the air can hold at a given temperature and tension. The immersion water fume pressure is the greatest measure of water fume that the air can hold at a given temperature.

At the point when the immersion water fume pressure diminishes, the air can hold less water fume, bringing about a decline in how much water fume in the air for a given measure of water fume pressure. This outcomes in a diminishing in relative mugginess, which is the proportion of the genuine water fume strain to the immersion water fume pressure.

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