19.0 g of magnesium must be combusted in order to generate 475.0 kJ of heat.
The combustion of magnesium with oxygen produces magnesium oxide, and the enthalpy change for this reaction is -1203 kJ/mol. To determine the mass of magnesium required to generate 475.0 kJ of heat, we first need to calculate the amount of heat generated by the combustion of one mole of magnesium.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of magnesium is:
2 Mg(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 MgO(s)
From this equation, we can see that the combustion of 2 moles of magnesium produces 2 moles of magnesium oxide and releases 2 × 1203 kJ of heat.
Therefore, the combustion of 1 mole of magnesium produces 1203 kJ/2 = 601.5 kJ of heat.
To generate 475.0 kJ of heat, we need to combust 475.0 kJ/601.5 kJ/mol = 0.789 moles of magnesium.
The molar mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol, so the mass of magnesium required is:
0.789 mol × 24.31 g/mol = 19.0 g
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One media article that depicts ways in which businesses observe privacy human rights in the workplace
One media article that depicts ways in which businesses observe privacy human rights in the workplace is an article published by Forbes in October 2019 titled "5 Ways Businesses Can Protect Employee Privacy in the Workplace".
The article discusses various measures that companies can take to safeguard their employees' personal information and maintain their privacy rights, such as implementing strict access controls, regularly training employees on data privacy and security, and conducting regular privacy audits. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a culture of privacy within the workplace and taking proactive steps to mitigate the risk of data breaches or other privacy violations. Overall, the article underscores the importance of respecting employees' privacy rights and taking concrete steps to protect their personal information in today's data-driven business landscape.
Establishing clear privacy policies: Companies create comprehensive privacy policies that inform employees about their rights and how their personal information is collected, used, and protected.
Regular employee training: Businesses conduct regular training sessions for employees to educate them about privacy regulations, data protection, and the importance of respecting others' privacy in the workplace.Access controls: Implementing proper access controls to prevent unauthorized access to employees' personal information or confidential company data. Secure communication tools: Providing employees with secure communication platforms, such as encrypted messaging apps, to protect the privacy of their conversations.Monitoring workplace activities: Implementing reasonable monitoring measures, such as surveillance cameras or internet monitoring, while respecting employees' privacy rights. Handling whistleblowers: Ensuring that employees can report unethical or illegal activities confidentially without fear of retaliation or breach of privacy Conducting privacy audits: Regularly auditing the company's privacy practices to identify and address potential issues or gaps in the protection of employees' privacy adopting these practices, businesses can effectively protect their employees' privacy and human rights in the workplace.
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17. Methylamine, shown below, is a common reagent in organic chemical reactions.
Which of the highlighted atoms makes methylamine a Bronsted-Lowry base?
In methylamine (CH3NH2), the highlighted atom that makes it a Bronsted-Lowry base is the nitrogen (N) atom.
Bronsted-Lowry theory defines an acid as a proton (H+) donor and a base as a proton acceptor. In the case of methylamine, the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom can readily accept a proton (H+), indicating its basic nature.
When methylamine acts as a base, it can accept a proton to form the methylammonium cation (CH3NH3+). In this process, the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom forms a coordinate bond with the proton, resulting in the formation of a new bond.
The basicity of a compound is determined by the availability of a lone pair of electrons that can participate in bonding. In methylamine, the nitrogen atom has an unshared pair of electrons, making it capable of accepting a proton and acting as a base.
The nitrogen atom in methylamine is responsible for its Bronsted-Lowry basicity, as it can readily accept protons due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons.
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what is the mean of 98,99, 100 90 , 98,100
The given question is 98, 99, 100 , 90, 98 , 100
Mean= \(\frac{Sum of observations}{Number of observations}\)
In mathematics and statistics, the average is the average of a set of values. The mean can be calculated in a number of ways, including the simple arithmetic mean (adding the numbers and dividing the sum by the number of observations), the geometric mean, or the harmonic mean.
Sum of observations is 98+99+100+90+98+100
The summation is 585
The number of observations is 6.
= \(\frac{98+99+100+90+98+100}{6}\)
= 97.5
So, the answer is 97.5
A carbohydrate on analysis gave the following composition: carbon = 40.0%; hydrogen = 6.71%, and oxygen made up the rest.
Answer:
53.29%oxygen
Explanation:
math and stuff
list 10 uses of composite
Aerospace
Thermoset composites are being specified for wings, fuselages, bulkheads, and other applications in commercial, civilian and military aerospace applications.
Appliance/Business
Thermoset composite are being used in frames, equipment panels, handles and trims in appliances, power tools, business equipment and many other applications.
Thermoset composites for the appliance industry are used in washers, dryers, refrigerators, freezers, ranges, ovens, dishwashers for components that include control panels, handles, knobs, vent trims, side trims, motor housings, kick plates and many others.
Automotive/Transportation/Farm/Construction
Composites are now being used in vehicle and equipment applications, including, panels, frames, interior components and other parts.
Civil Infrastructure
Some composite infrastructure applications include buildings, roads, bridges and pilings.
Construction
Thermoset composites are replacing many traditional materials for home and offices architectural components including fixtures, doors, wall panels, roofing, window frames, moulding, vanity sinks, shower stalls and even swimming pools.
Corrosive Environments
Composites are ideal for applications in corrosive environments, such as chemical processing plants, pulp and paper converting, oil and gas refineries and water treatment facilities. Common applications include fans, grating, tanks, ducts, hoods, pumps and cabinets.
Electrical
With strong dielectric properties including arc and track resistance, Thermoset components include substation equipment, microwave antennas, standoffs and pole line hardware and printed wiring boards. Applications and components include switchgear, motor controls, standoff insulators, control system components, circuit breakers, arc chutes, arc shields, terminal blocks, terminal boards, metering devices, bus supports and lighting components.
Marine
With their corrosion resistance and light-weighting attributes, Marine composite applications include boat hulls, bulkheads and other components for military, commercial and recreational boats and ships.
Consider the chemical equations shown here. 2 equations. 1: 2 upper H subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g). Delta H 1 equals negative 483.6 kilojoules divided by 2 equals negative 241.8 kilojoules per mole. 2: 3 upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper O subscript 3 (g). Delta H 2 equals 284.6 kilojoules divided by 2 equals 142.3 kilojoules per mole. What is the overall enthalpy of reaction for the equation shown below? 3 upper H subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 3 (g) right arrow 3 upper H subscript 2 upper O (g).
Answer:
-867.7
Explanation:
A block of metal has a volume of 13.4 in^3 and weighs 5.36 lb.
What is its density in grams per cubic centimeter?
Express the density in grams per cubic centimeter to three significant figures.
Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
13.4 by 5.36
Mass by volume
Answer:
11.1 grams per cubic cm
Explanation:
Volume = 13.4 in^3 = 219.587 cm^3
Mass = 5.36 lb = 2431.255 gram
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ = \frac{2431.255}{219.587} \\ = 11.0719441 \\ \approx \: 11.1 \: grams \: per \: {cm}^{3} \)
a. on the basis of your intuitive understanding of the chemical properties of sodium and gold, where in your activity series would you place sodium and gold? b. will hydrochloric acid react with gold metal to produce gold(iii) ions and hydrogen gas? explain.
Based on my understanding of the chemical properties of sodium and gold, I would place sodium higher than gold in the activity series.
What is sodium?Sodium is a highly reactive metal that readily loses its outermost electron to form a positively charged ion, whereas gold is a relatively inert metal that does not easily undergo chemical reactions.
As for the second part of the question, hydrochloric acid (HCl) will not react with gold metal to produce gold(III) ions and hydrogen gas. Gold is a noble metal, which means it is resistant to oxidation and does not readily react with acids like HCl. However, aqua regia, a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, can dissolve gold by forming complex ions, such as AuCl4-, which are more soluble in water than pure gold metal.
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7. How does the density of water compare with the density of the saturated salt solution?
Is this what you would have predicted?
We can see that the density of the water is less than the density of the saturated salt solution from the table shown above.
What is density?The term density is defined as the ratio of the mass to the volume of an object. In this case, we can see that we are trying to compare the density of water and the density of a salt solution. We have to recall that when we dissolve a solute in a solvent, the density of the solution would change to reflect that we no longer have a pure solvent.
This is because, the density of a substance is an intrinsic property thus it then depends on the nature of the substance and not on the amount of the substance.
Thus, we can see that when we dissolve the salt in the water, the density of the water is increased. Thus water has a density of 1 g/mL while a saturated salt solution has a density of 1.12 g/mL.
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Why do you not need to perform the titration while the sample is at its original temperature?
We do not perform the titration while the sample is at its original temperature because reaction is too slow at original temperature and requires high activation energy.
A titration is a method where the concentration of an unknown solution is ascertained by comparing it to a solution of known concentration. The analyte (the unknown solution) is typically added in a known amount to the titrant (the known solution) from a buret until the reaction is finished.
The slow energy step in the reaction process may require a high activation energy, and the proportion of activated molecules needed to reach this reaction at room temperature or original temperature is too low, so most molecules cannot cross this peak. As a result, the reaction at room temperature proceeds very slowly (the final product is not reached). Heat can enhance the proportion of active molecules and catalyse a larger-scale reaction.
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Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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Beryllium (Be) has four electrons. Fluorine (F) has nine electrons. Which chemical formula shows the correct subscripts for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine
Answer:
BeF2
Explanation:
The correct chemical formula for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine is BF₂.
The valence electron of an atom determines how an atom goes into bonding.
Beryllium(Be) has 4 electron and has 2 valence electron. To fulfil the octet rule, it can easily give out this 2 electron during bonding.
Fluorine(F) has 9 electrons and 7 valency electrons. To fulfil the octet rule, it readily accepts a single electron.
The correct chemical formula for the product of the reaction when beryllium and fluorine combine is BF₂.
This means 1 atom of beryllium combines with 2 atoms of fluorine to form beryllium fluoride. The beryllium give its 2 valency electrons to the 2 atoms of fluorine. The 2 atoms of fluorine will now have a valency electron of 8 each. The octet rule has been fulfilled at this point.
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लेख्नुहोस् । (Deserts are very hot during the day and very cold
during the night. Give reason.)
Because deserts have such little water vapor in the air, it makes it harder to trap heat or cold in a desert. And at night, the sun no longer heats the desert and the heat from the day doesn't stay trapped. Because of this, some deserts can get extremely cold at night, dropping to temperatures below 40F.
Hope this helps!! Have a wonderful day!!
It is actually sand, which turns the entire phenomenon hot. Sand cannot hold the heat. It acts like a mirror to the sun. During the daytime, it stays warm, and when the Sun is absent it loses all its heat making the nights colder. There’s nothing in the desert that can either absorb heat from the sun or hold it on the surface when the sun is set.
17. the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-trna is a (n) a. amide c. hemiacetal b. ester d. ether
The binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond. Option b
Aminoacyl-tRNA is a complex molecule that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It consists of a tRNA molecule covalently linked to an amino acid. The amino acid is attached to the 3' end of the tRNA molecule through an ester bond.
An ester bond is formed between the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group (-OH) of the ribose sugar at the 3' end of the tRNA molecule. This ester bond is also referred to as an ester linkage. The formation of the ester bond is catalyzed by the enzyme aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
The ester bond in aminoacyl-tRNA is essential for protein synthesis. During translation, the aminoacyl-tRNA molecule carries the specific amino acid to the ribosome, where it is incorporated into the growing polypeptide chain. The ester bond is later hydrolyzed, releasing the amino acid for further use in protein synthesis.
In summary, the binding of the amino acid in aminoacyl-tRNA involves the formation of an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar in the tRNA molecule.
Option b
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What is the general rule of thumb if you are not sure what to do next on the chem21 report sheet?
A general rule of thumb is a broad principle or guideline that can be used in a variety of circumstances and is founded on knowledge or common sense. It is a useful and simple guideline that offers an approximate estimate or prompt decision-making guidance.
A rule of thumb's usefulness and accuracy might change depending on the situation and context. Although it might be helpful in many situations, it shouldn't be seen as an absolute or final solution. In circumstances when exact calculations or in-depth analysis may not be required or practical,
rule of thumbs are frequently applied. It's vital to remember that there might be exceptions to general rules of thumb. They are meant to serve as an easy estimate or a place to start when making decisions, but where necessary, more thorough and exact analysis should be done.
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Nitrogen in a rigid 5 m 3
tank at 120 K and 1MPa
Nitrogen in a rigid 5 m³ tank at 120 K and 1 MPa is in a compressed and cooled state.
The nitrogen in the tank is in a compressed and cooled state. This means that the nitrogen gas has been subjected to pressure and has been cooled to a temperature of 120 K.
When a gas is compressed, its particles are forced closer together, resulting in an increase in pressure. In this case, the nitrogen gas has been compressed to a pressure of 1 MPa, which is equivalent to 10 times atmospheric pressure. This high pressure allows a larger amount of gas to be stored within the given volume of the tank.
Additionally, the nitrogen gas has been cooled to a temperature of 120 K. At lower temperatures, the kinetic energy of the gas particles decreases, causing them to move slower and exert less pressure. Cooling the gas helps to reduce its volume and increase its density, allowing more gas to be stored within the confined space of the tank.
Overall, the combination of compression and cooling enables the storage of a larger quantity of nitrogen in the given volume of the tank. This is particularly useful in various industrial applications where a large supply of nitrogen is required, such as in the food and beverage industry for preservation or in the electronics industry for inert atmospheres during manufacturing processes.
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More people in Australia have skin that is easily damaged by sunlight?
the majority of ventricular filling occurs while the ventricles and atria are in what state(s)?
The majority of ventricular filling occurs while the ventricles and atria are in the diastole state.
During the cardiac cycle, the heart undergoes alternating phases of contraction and relaxation. Diastole refers to the relaxation phase when the heart chambers are filling with blood. The cardiac diastole consists of two main phases: early diastole and late diastole. The majority of ventricular filling occurs during the late diastole phase.
In this phase, both the ventricles and atria are in a relaxed state, allowing blood to flow passively from the atria into the ventricles. The atria receive blood from the veins and contract slightly to push the remaining blood into the ventricles before ventricular contraction begins. This passive filling of the ventricles accounts for most of the blood volume entering the ventricles before they contract during systole.
Thus, the ventricular filling occurs primarily during the diastole state, particularly during the late diastole phase when the ventricles and atria are relaxed.
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19. Gas leaking is
A.physical property
B.physical change
C.chemical change
D.chemical property
Answer: C
Explanation:
give the systematic name for the compound ba no3 2
The systematic name for the compound Ba(NO3)2 is barium nitrate. Barium nitrate is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula Ba (NO3)2. It is a colorless, odorless, and crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. The compound is formed by combining one atom of barium and two ions of nitrate.
The name “barium” comes from the Greek word “barys,” which means “heavy,” and is a reference to its high density. The term “nitrate” refers to the polyatomic ion NO3-, which is composed of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. Barium nitrate is commonly used in pyrotechnics, as it is a powerful oxidizing agent that produces a bright green flame when ignited.
The systematic naming of inorganic compounds is based on the rules set out by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). The name of an ionic compound is composed of the cation name followed by the anion name. In the case of barium nitrate, “barium” is the name of the cation, while “nitrate” is the name of the anion.
Therefore, the systematic name for the compound Ba(NO3)2 is barium nitrate.
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the principal astronomical alignment at stonehenge, as well as the most common astronomical alignment at archaeoastronomical sites worldwide:______
Principal astronomical alignment at Stonehenge: Summer solstice sunrise. Most common astronomical alignment at archaeoastronomical sites worldwide: Equinox sunrise and sunset alignments.
The main astronomical alignment at Stonehenge is the alignment of the central axis with the rising sun during the summer solstice. During this event, the sun rises precisely over the Heel Stone, a large upright stone located outside the main circle of stones. This alignment is believed to have held great significance for the builders of Stonehenge, as it marked the longest day of the year and held cultural and ceremonial importance. Stonehenge's layout and design were carefully constructed to align with celestial events, and the summer solstice alignment is one of the most prominent and well-known features of the site. Most common astronomical alignment at archaeoastronomical sites worldwide: Equinox sunrise and sunset alignments.
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Some one help pls on number 2 don’t mind the tv
Answer:
No, I believe it's not balanced, srry if I got it wrong for you
plz help me 14 points
what types of organisms are most likely to become extinct (characteristics)?
Which type of energy resource uses heat from underground to create
electricity?
A. Solar energy
B. Biomass
C. Geothermal energy
D. Nuclear energy
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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An egg with an average diameter of 5 cm that has just been taken out of boiling water was left by a small boy in a 3-meter by 3-meter room of quiescent environment which was at 30°C. Assuming that the egg has a temperature above 80°C but not more than 90°C, determine the amount of heat lost by the egg for it to reach a thermal equilibrium with the surrounding, W
The amount of heat lost by the egg to reach thermal equilibrium with the surrounding is W joules.
To determine the amount of heat lost by the egg, we need to calculate the heat transfer using the formula:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q represents the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the egg, c is the specific heat capacity of the egg, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, we need to find the mass of the egg. Assuming the egg is a perfect sphere, we can use the formula for the volume of a sphere to calculate its mass:
V = (4/3)π\(r^3\)
Given the average diameter of the egg is 5 cm, the radius (r) would be half of that, which is 2.5 cm or 0.025 m. Plugging this value into the volume formula, we find:
V = \((4/3)π(0.025)^3\) =\(6.54 × 10^-^6 m^3\)
Assuming the density of the egg is constant, we can find its mass (m) using the formula:
m = ρV
Where ρ is the density of the egg. Let's assume a typical density of 1.03 × 10^3 kg/m^3 for an egg, we can calculate the mass as:
m = 1.03 × \(10^3 kg/m^3\) ×\(6.54 × 10^-^6 m^3\)=\(6.72 × 10^-^3\) kg
Next, we need to determine the change in temperature (ΔT). Given that the egg has a temperature above 80°C but not more than 90°C and the surrounding room temperature is 30°C, the ΔT would be:
ΔT = (90°C - 30°C) = 60°C = 60 K
Now, we need to consider the specific heat capacity (c) of the egg. Assuming the egg has a similar specific heat capacity to water (4.186 J/g°C), we can convert the mass to grams and calculate the heat transfer:
m = 6.72 × \(10^-^3\) kg × \(10^3\) g/kg = 6.72 g
Using the formula Q = mcΔT, we find:
Q = 6.72 g × 4.186 J/g°C × 60 K = 1589 J ≈ 1.59 kJ
Therefore, the amount of heat lost by the egg for it to reach thermal equilibrium with the surrounding is approximately 1.59 kJ (or 1589 J).
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Fossil fuel is the best use of energy.
T
True
F
False
9 of 12
... I hope this helps
True
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Beacuse you use Fossil Fuels for gas and its oil as well
PLEASE HELP!!
Show the units in the equation:
△G°=-nFE°
are consistent.
Answer:
Explanation:
In this equation, ΔG° stands for the standard Gibbs free energy of a reaction, n is the number of moles of electrons that are transferred in the reaction, F stands for the Faraday constant (96,485.3 Coulombs/mole), and E° is the standard electrochemical potential. All of these units are consistent, since ΔG° is in Joules, n is in moles, F is in Coulombs/mole, and E° is in volts.
The atomic mass of iron is 55.85, and oxygen is 16.0. What is the mass of 6.02 × 1023 molecules of Fe2O3?
Answer:159.7grams
Explanation:
(55.85)2+(16)3
159.7grams
Answer:
The correct answer for plato/edmentum is C (159.7g)