Consider the following data set:

0, 10, 12, 3, 13, 7, 2, 5

Find the upper quartile.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

The upper quartile Q3 is the median of the upper half of the data.


Related Questions

a school district wants to justify building a new elementary school in the district because it believes that the expected number of students will start to exceed the capacity of the schools in the district. which statistical method would be most appropriate? group of answer choices binomial distribution confidence interval hypothesis test regression analysis

Answers

The answer is that regression analysis is the most appropriate method.

The most appropriate statistical method to justify building a new elementary school in the district would be regression analysis. This method can be used to examine the relationship between the expected number of students and the capacity of the schools in the district.



Regression analysis is a statistical method that helps to determine the relationship between two or more variables. In this case, the expected number of students would be the independent variable, while the capacity of the schools in the district would be the dependent variable. By analyzing the relationship between these variables, the school district can make predictions about how many students will need to be accommodated in the future and whether a new elementary school is necessary.

In contrast, binomial distribution is a statistical method that is used to calculate the probability of a specific number of successes in a set of trials, which would not be suitable for this situation. Confidence intervals and hypothesis tests are statistical methods used to draw conclusions about populations based on sample data, but may not be the most appropriate method for this situation.

To know more about Regression analysis visit:

brainly.com/question/28178214

#SPJ11

Calculate the rate of change.

Calculate the rate of change.

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

Rise is 10 run is 5 Rate of Change is rise over run.

Is 4 km greater than 5000meters pls pls pls help

Answers

Answer:

No its not

4km =4000m < 5000m

Step-by-step explanation:

hope it helps

Answer:

5000 meter>4km

Step-by-step explanation:

4km is= 4000meter so 5000 meters i greater than 4km

ill mark brailist plss help

ill mark brailist plss help

Answers

The answer to your question is 3 43/65

On Tuesday mark bought ten comic books on Wednesday half of all of his comics that we had were destroyed on Thursday there were only 14 left how man comic books did he have on Monday

Answers

The answer is 12 comic books

a post-mix beverage machine is adjusted to release a certain amount of syrup into a chamber where it is mixed with carbonated water. a random sample of 20 beverages were found to have a mean syrup content of 1.15 fluid ounces and a standard deviation of 0.025 fluid ounces. find a 90% confidence interval for the mean amount of syrup mixed with each drink.

Answers

The 90% confidence interval for the mean amount of syrup mixed with each drink is (1.10, 1.20) fluid ounces.

The 90% confidence interval for the mean amount of syrup mixed with each drink is calculated using the sample mean, sample standard deviation and the t-distribution. The lower bound of the confidence interval is calculated by subtracting the t-statistic multiplied by the standard error of the mean from the sample mean. The upper bound is calculated by adding the t-statistic multiplied by the standard error of the mean to the sample mean. The t-statistic is determined using the degrees of freedom, which is equal to the sample size minus 1. In this case, the confidence interval is (1.10, 1.20) fluid ounces. This means that we are 90% confident that the true mean amount of syrup mixed with each drink is between 1.10 and 1.20 fluid ounces.

Learn more about confidence interval here

https://brainly.com/question/24131141

#SPJ4

cups
3
3. A recipe for 2 dozen cookies calls for
4
of sugar. If Katy wants to triple the recipe, how
much
sugar
is needed?

Answers

Answer:

12 cups of sugar

Step-by-step explanation:

12 cups of sugar for 6 dozen cookies.

Anniversary

Model, Calculate

For Tom's birthday, his two brothers and his sister want to give him a video game for €69.50. His two brothers have already donated €22 each. • How much will his sister have to give?

Answers

Answer: €25.50

Step-by-step explanation:

 €69.50

- €44.00   €22 from each brother (€22+€22)

€25.50

The sister will have to give €25.50.

Please vote me brainliest! Thanks!

the margin of error of a confidence interval is the error from biased sampling methods. t or f

Answers

False. The margin of error only accounts for sampling variability (the fact that my sample will be different that many other people's and therefore provide different statistics.

What are statistics and their various forms?

Statistics is a technique for interpreting, analyzing, and summarizing data in mathematics. In light of these characteristics, the various statistical types are divided into: Statistics that are descriptive and inferential. We analyze and understand data based on how it is presented, such as through graphs, bar graphs, or tables.

What are the two primary statistical methods?

Inferential statistics, which draws conclusions from information using statistical tests like the student's t-test, is one of the two main statistical methods used in data analysis. Descriptive statistics presents data using indices like mean and median.

To learn more about statistics visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29093686

#SPJ4

What is the quotient of 2.4 divided by 3?

Answers

0.8 is the quotient when 2.4 is divided by 3.

what is quotient?

In the end, the quotient is what we obtain when we divide a number. A mathematical procedure called division involves separating objects into equal groups. The letter (÷) is used to symbolize it.

How to divide fractions?

When two fractions are divided, the first fraction is multiplied by the second fraction's reciprocal. Finding the reciprocal of the second fraction and this can be obtained by reversing its numerator and denominator—is and then dividing the  fractions. Multiply the two numerators after that. Multiply the two denominators after that, After that we need to simplify the fraction to its lowest form.

Mathematically quotient is defined by:

 = 2.4 ÷ 3

=> 2.4/ 3

=>0.8

so 0.8 is the quotient when 2.4 is divided by 3

To know more about Division click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/1575906#

#SPJ4

In a right-angled triangle ABC, if angle B = 90°, then which of the
following is true?
(a) AB² = BC² + AC² (b) AC² = AB² + BC²
(c) AB = BC + AC (d) AC = AB + BC

Answers

If angle B is 90, then using Pythagoras' theorem AC² = AB² + BC²(option B)

What is Pythagoras theorem?

The Pythagoras theorem which is also referred to as the Pythagorean theorem explains the relationship between the three sides of a right-angled triangle. Pythagoras' theorem, states that in a right-angled triangle the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides of a triangle.

In Triangle ABC , if B is 90, it shows that the triangle is a right-angled triangle, therefore Pythagoras' theorem can be applied. line AC is the longest side ( hypotenuse) and line AB and BC are the two adjacent sides thereforeAC² = AB² + BC²

learn more about Pythagoras theorem from

https://brainly.com/question/654982

#SPJ1

In a right-angled triangle ABC, if angle B = 90, then which of thefollowing is true?(a) AB = BC + AC

Help please I don’t understand

Help please I dont understand

Answers

what part are you talking about

Solve using graphing substitution or elimination in the picture

Solve using graphing substitution or elimination in the picture

Answers

Answer:

1) 18 quarters and 30 nickels2) 8 quarters and 12 nickels

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Let quarters be x and nickels be y.

Equations based on given, 48 coins, total of $6 = 600c:

x + y = 4825x + 5y = 600

Substitute y in the second equation, y = 48 - x

25x + 5(48 - x) = 60025x + 240 - 5x = 60020x = 360x = 18

Then value of y is:

y = 48 - 18 = 30

2) Similarly to problem 1.

x + y = 2025x + 5y = 260

Substitution: y= 20 - x

25x + 5(20 - x) = 26025x + 100 - 5x = 26020x = 160x = 8

Then finding y:

y = 20 - 8 = 12

choose one (1) of the following statements and elaborate on its validity. what is the volume of a cylindrical disk? explain how to use slicing to find the volume of a solid of revolution. why might you need to use the slicing of washers versus disks?

Answers

When the shape being rotated has a hole or an empty region, we use slicing of washers to find the volume. If the shape is solid and without any holes, we use slicing of disks.

The volume of a cylindrical disk =

The term "cylindrical disk" is not commonly used in mathematics. Instead, we usually refer to a disk as a two-dimensional shape, while a cylinder refers to a three-dimensional shape.

Volume of a Cylinder:

A cylinder is a three-dimensional shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface.

To find the volume of a cylinder, we use the formula:

V = πr²h,

where V represents the volume, r is the radius of the circular base, and h is the height of the cylinder.

Volume of a Disk:

A disk, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional shape that represents a perfect circle.

Since a disk does not have height or thickness, it does not have a volume. Instead, we can find the area of a disk using the formula:

A = πr²,

where A represents the area and r is the radius of the disk.

The volume of a solid of revolution =

When finding the volume of a solid of revolution, we typically rotate a two-dimensional shape around an axis, creating a three-dimensional object. Slicing is a method used to calculate the volume of such solids.

To find the volume of a solid of revolution using slicing, we divide the shape into thin slices or disks perpendicular to the axis of revolution. These disks can be visualized as infinitely thin cylinders.

By summing the volumes of these disks, we approximate the total volume of the solid.

The volume of each individual disk can be calculated using the formula mentioned earlier: V = πr²h.

Here, the radius (r) of each disk is determined by the distance of the slice from the axis of revolution, and the height (h) is the thickness of the slice.

By summing the volumes of all the thin disks or slices, we can obtain an approximation of the total volume of the solid of revolution.

As we make the slices thinner and increase their number, the approximation becomes more accurate.

Now, let's address the question of why we might need to use the slicing of washers versus disks.

When calculating the volume of a solid of revolution, we use either disks or washers depending on the shape being rotated. If the shape has a hole or empty region within it, we use washers instead of disks.

Washers are obtained by slicing a shape with a hole, such as a washer or a donut, into thin slices that are perpendicular to the axis of revolution. Each slice resembles a cylindrical ring or annulus. The volume of a washer can be calculated using the formula:

V = π(R² - r²)h,

where R and r represent the outer and inner radii of the washer, respectively, and h is the thickness of the slice.

By summing the volumes of these washers, we can calculate the total volume of the solid of revolution.

Learn more about Cylindrical disk click;

https://brainly.com/question/31544784

#SPJ4

Certain drugs are eliminated from the bloodstream at an exponential rate. Doctors and pharmacists need to know how long it takes for a drug to reach a certain level to determine how often patients should take medications. Answer the following questions about this situation.A. Select the correct statement:_The same amount of the drug will be eliminated in the first hour as in the second hour._Less of the drug will be eliminated in the first hour than in the second hour._More of the drug will be eliminated in the first hour than in the second hour.B. Write an exponential equation for the following situation. The drug dosage is 500 mg. The drug is eliminated at a rate of 5.2% per hour. Use D = the amount of the drug in milligrams and t = time in hours_______C. How much of the drug is left after 6 hours? Round to the nearest milligram._______Milligram

Certain drugs are eliminated from the bloodstream at an exponential rate. Doctors and pharmacists need

Answers

Item b.)

To solve that item we must remember the general formula for exponential decay, it's

\(f(t)=A(1-r)^t\)

Then, let's modify it to fit our parameters

A is the initial value, in our case, the initial value is the dosage, 500mg, then A = 500

r is the rate, we have 5.2%, then the value of r will be 0.052

And f(t) will transform into D, changing the name.

Hence

\(D=500(1-0.052)^t\)

We can also simplify the subtraction, we get

\(D=500\cdot(0.948)^t\)

Item c.)

To solve that we will use our equation, we will input t = 6 hours and find the value of D.

\(\begin{gathered} \begin{equation*} D=500\cdot(0.948)^t \end{equation*} \\ \\ D=500\cdot(0.948)^6 \\ \\ D=500\cdot0.726 \\ \\ D=363\text{ mg} \end{gathered}\)

The answer is 363 mg

A pair of designer sneakers was purchased for $120. Since they were purchased, their price has decreased by 15%. What is the new price? Explain how you found your answer. Use the double number line, or follow the steps below to find the new cost of the sneakers. 1. Identify the original cost of the sneakers. 2. Find 15% OF the original price. 3. Add or subtract to find the new cost after the discount.​

Answers

Answer:

The new price of sneakers is the sum of the increase in the purchase price and the initial price. Hence, the new price is $138

The initial price of sneakers = $120

Percentage increase in price of sneakers = 15%

The new price of the sneakers can be calculated thus :

Initial price + price increase

Price increase = 15% × initial price

Price increase = 0.15 × $120 = $18

The new price of sneakers = $120 + $18 = $138

Therefore, the new price of sneakers is $138.

Express the following as a rate.
a) 20 litres of Petrol for R180​

Answers

The rate of petrol in this case is R9 per liter.

What is rate?

In mathematics, rate is a measure of how one quantity changes in relation to another quantity. It is often expressed as a ratio or fraction, where the numerator represents the amount of change in the first quantity and the denominator represents the amount of change in the second quantity.

The rate of petrol can be expressed as the cost per liter. To find the cost per liter of petrol in this case, we can divide the total cost by the total amount of petrol:

Cost per liter = Total cost / Total amount

For the given scenario, we have 20 litres of petrol for R180. So the rate can be calculated as:

Rate = Total cost / Total amount = R180 / 20 litres

Simplifying the expression, we get:

Rate = R9 per litre

Therefore, the rate of petrol in this case is R9 per liter.

To learn more about rate visit:

https://brainly.com/question/119866

#SPJ1

A salesclerk gets gets 7% commission on the sale of each computer. What is her commission on the sale of a computer that sells for $495.00?

Answers

Answer:

$34.65

Step-by-step explanation:

Which ordered pair is a solution and f the equation? y-3=5(x-2)

Answers

Answer:

135=

3=5−10

Step-by-step explanation:

im not good at this but my mom said to try so i its not right

a woman making $2500 per month has her salary reduced by 10% because of sluggish sales. one year later, after a dramatic improvement in sales, she is given a 20% raise over her reduced salary. find her salary after the raise. g

Answers

After the raise, the salary of woman becomes $2700.

Salary Reduction and Raise

The answer was determined through simple arithmetic calculations.

First, the initial salary of $2500 was reduced by 10%, which is calculated as $2500 * 0.1 = $250.

So the new salary after the reduction was $2500 - $250 = $2250.

Next, a 20% raise was given over the reduced salary of $2250, which is calculated as $2250 * 0.2 = $450.

Finally, the raise was added to the reduced salary, resulting in $2250 + $450 = $2700.

So, the woman's salary after the raise is $2700.

This method of calculation can be applied to any similar scenario where an initial salary is reduced by a certain percentage and then increased by another percentage. The formula used can be generalized as:

Final Salary = (Initial Salary - Initial Salary * Reduction Percentage) * (1 + Raise Percentage)

It's a simple and straightforward method that can be easily applied to find the final salary in similar cases.

Learn more about Salary Reduction and Raise here:

https://brainly.com/question/15997856

#SPJ4

2 x + y = 25 3 x − y = 15

Answers

Answer: Yeah and ?

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

(15,-5)

Step-by-step explanation:

A line passes through the points (-2, 8) and
(5,-20). Which points lie on the same line?
Select all that apply.
(-6, -2)
(-3, 12)
(4, 16)
(0, 6)
(-1, 4)
(7,5)

Answers

The points that lies on the same line are (-3, 12), and, (-1, 4).

Here, we have,

The given coordinate points are (-2, 8) and (5,-20).

Here, slope (m)= 8+20/-2-5

= 28/-7

=-4

Substitute m= -4 and (x, y)=(-2,8) in y=mx+c, we get

8 = 8+c

or, c = 0

So, the equation of a line is y= -4 x

Now,

(-6, -2) in the given equation is -2=-4 (-6)

-2≠ 24

(-3, 12)  in the given equation is y= -4 x

12 = 12

(4, 16) in the given equation is y= -4 x

16 ≠ -16

(0, 6) in the given equation is y= -4 x

6 ≠ 0

(-1, 4) in the given equation is y= -4 x

4 = 4

(7,5) in the given equation is y= -4 x

5 ≠ -28

Therefore, the points that lies on the same line are (-3, 12), and, (-1, 4).

To learn more about the equation of a line visit:

brainly.com/question/2564656.

#SPJ1

Find a trinomial for the area of the rectangular rug shown on the right whose sides are x+2 feet and 3x-1 feet.

Answers

The trinomial for the rectangular rug is 3x² + 5x - 2

A polynomial is an expression consisting of the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication of variables.

A trinomial is a polynomial with three terms.

The area of a rectangle = length * width

Area of rectangle = (x + 2) * (3x - 1) = 3x² + 6x - x - 2

Area of rectangle = 3x² + 5x - 2

The trinomial for the rectangular rug is 3x² + 5x - 2

Find out more at: https://brainly.com/question/18563587

PLEASE ANSWER!!!
Find the value of x in the triangle shown below.
X
106
42

PLEASE ANSWER!!!Find the value of x in the triangle shown below.X10642

Answers

something you should keep in mind is that all three angles in a triangle always add up to 180 degrees.

so, here, since you know the two other angles, you can find the third.

180 - 106 - 42 will give you the measure of that third angle.

your answer will be 32.

hope i helped, good luck!

Answer:

32

Step-by-step explanation:

as you triangle angle add up to 180 so you add 106 by 42 which gives you 148 then

you take 180 -148 which it will give you =32

At a height of 3,281 feet, Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall in the world. Niagara Falls in the United States is only 190 feet tall. About how much taller is Angel Fall

Answers

Answer:

Angel Fall is 3091 ft taller.

Step-by-step explanation:

Height of Angel fall = 3281 ft

Height of Niagara falls in the United States = 190 ft

Angel fall is taller than Niagara Fall by

==> 3281 - 190 = 3091 ft

Change from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates. (Let r ≥ 0 and 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π.)
(a) (−1, 1, 1)
(b) (−6, 6sqrt(3),4)

Answers

(a)  the cylindrical coordinates for (-1, 1, 1) are (sqrt(2), 3π/4, 1).

(b) the cylindrical coordinates for (-6, 6sqrt(3), 4) are (12, 5π/6, 4).

(a) To change from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates, we use the formulas:

r = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
θ = atan2(y, x)
z = z

Using these formulas with the point (-1, 1, 1), we get:

r = sqrt((-1)^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(2)
θ = atan2(1, -1) = 3π/4 (since the point is in the second quadrant)
z = 1

So the cylindrical coordinates for (-1, 1, 1) are (sqrt(2), 3π/4, 1).

(b) Using the same formulas with the point (-6, 6sqrt(3), 4), we get:

r = sqrt((-6)^2 + (6sqrt(3))^2) = 12
θ = atan2(6sqrt(3), -6) = 5π/6 (since the point is in the third quadrant)
z = 4

So the cylindrical coordinates for (-6, 6sqrt(3), 4) are (12, 5π/6, 4).

Know more about the cylindrical coordinates

https://brainly.com/question/31500653

#SPJ11

Help please and thank you

20 possible points if anyone gets this correct

Help please and thank you20 possible points if anyone gets this correct

Answers

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

I counted the X's of 1-3 and got 13 in total.

(Let me know if that was correct) :)

Answer:

13 students

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this you count the x's above 1, 2, and three.

I hope this helps!!

How much cash did Shamar receive?

A) $200.00
B) $426.30
C) $908.11
D) $1108.11

How much cash did Shamar receive?A) $200.00B) $426.30C) $908.11D) $1108.11

Answers

The cash received by Shamar from bank deposit ticket is (c) $908.11

What is bank deposit ticket?

When making a deposit into a bank account, a bank customer typically includes a little paper document called a deposit slip.

A deposit slip includes the date, the depositor's name, their account number, the sums being deposited, and a breakdown of the type of deposit (cash, checks, or a particular amount of cash the depositor wants back from a check deposit).

The deposit slip is evidence that the bank confirmed receiving the customer's funds.

In this problem, the total amount deposit through check or other mode is $1108.11 and $ 200 deducted by bank as processing fee.

So the final amount or cash Shamar received is

= $1108.11 - $ 200.00

= $ 908.11

The cash received by Shamar from bank deposit ticket is (c) $908.11

To learn more about deposit ticket visit:

brainly.com/question/15733864

#SPJ1

Which number is bigger 20x10^4 or 6x10^5 and by how many

Answers

Answer:

6x10^5 is bigger

Step-by-step explanation:

6x10^5 = 6 X 100,000 = 600,000

20x10^4 = 20 X 10,000 = 2 X 10 X 10,000 = 2 X 100,000 = 200,000

600,000 - 200,000 = 400, 000

family of solutions of the second-order DE y y 0. Find a solution of the second-order IVP consisting of this differential equation and the given initial conditions. 12. y(1) 0, y(1) e

Answers

Answer:

\(y = \frac{1}{2}e^x -\frac{1}{2} e^{2-x}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

\(y=c_1e^x +c_2e^{-x\)

\(y(1) = 0\)

\(y'(1) =e\)

Required

The solution

Differentiate \(y=c_1e^x +c_2e^{-x\)

\(y' = c_1e^x - c_2e^{-x}\)

Next, we solve for c1 and c2

\(y(1) = 0\) implies that; x = 1 and y = 0

So, we have:

\(y=c_1e^x +c_2e^{-x\)

\(0 = c_1 * e^1 + c_2 * e^{-1}\)

\(0 = c_1 e + \frac{1}{e}c_2\) --- (1)

\(y'(1) =e\) implies that: x = 1 and y' = e

So, we have:

\(y' = c_1e^x - c_2e^{-x}\)

\(e = c_1 * e^1 - c_2 * e^{-1}\)

\(e = c_1 e - \frac{1}{e}c_2\) --- (2)

Add (1) and (2)

\(0 + e = c_1e + c_1e + \frac{1}{e}c_2 - \frac{1}{e}c_2\)

\(e = 2c_1e\)

Divide both sided by e

\(1 = 2c_1\)

Divide both sides by 2

\(c_1 = \frac{1}{2}\)

Substitute \(c_1 = \frac{1}{2}\) in \(0 = c_1 e + \frac{1}{e}c_2\)

\(0 = \frac{1}{2} e+ \frac{1}{e}c_2\)

Rewrite as:

\(\frac{1}{e}c_2 = -\frac{1}{2} e\)

Multiply both sides by e

\(c_2 = -\frac{1}{2} e^2\)

So, we have:

\(y=c_1e^x +c_2e^{-x\)

\(y = \frac{1}{2}e^x -\frac{1}{2} e^2 * e^{-x}\)

\(y = \frac{1}{2}e^x -\frac{1}{2} e^{2-x}\)

Other Questions
Consider the following class declaration: public class Square { private double sideLength; public double getArea() { return sideLength * sideLength; } public double getSideLength() { return sideLength; } } Assuming that a no-arg constructor already exists, write an overloaded constructor for this class. It should accept an argument that is copied into the sideLength field. The parameters name is s. each graph shows a relation. The first and second numbers of each ordered pair in the relation are members of the set of real numbers. find the range and domain of the relation. Please explain how you did it instead of just giving an answer what is ONE way in which these proposals favored the slave holding states, mostly located in the South and West? Determine if the two triangles are congruent. If they are, state how you know.((If you only know the answer to one, thats fine. anything helps)) 13 helppppp What element of formal socialization do schools provide? A. There are set rules and clear standards. B. All socialization is formal socialization. C. Students learn how to interact with other students. D. Those with advanced degrees are responsible for socializing others. What makes up a Solar System? . the reservoir pressure of a supersonic wind tunnel is 10 atm. a pitot tube inserted in the test section measures a pressure of 0.627 atm. calculate the test section mach number and area ratio. Why did de crecoeur find it difficult to define what constitutes an AmericanCan anyone answer fast convert 6.73 kg to lb HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY! Edit the graph and put answers if you do both I will give a brainlist answer. Critical thinking can also be called problem solving. Please select the best answer from the choices provided List one thing that you did not know about JROTC before you attached the video What is the name of the Greek poet who wrote Iliad and the Odyssey? A. Vyasa B. Homer C. Odysseus D. Valmiki what aspect of todays business environment is central to the need for robust transaction management processing systems? Jennifer is saving money to buy a bike. The bike costs $209. She has $101 saved, and each week she adds $18 to her savings. How long will it take her to save enough money to buy the bike? It will take her weeks to save for the bike. ALOT OF POINTS NEED HELP If you mutated the laci gene resulting in a mutant lac repressor protein that could bind to the lac operator but not to allolactose, what would be the consequence for transcription of the lac operon?. Lee has 3 dog walking customers. Each month he gains another customer. Which arithmetic sequence represents the number of customers he has?Group of answer choicesa1 = 3; an = an-1 + 1a1 = 1; an = an-1 + 3a1 = 1; an = an+1 + 3a1 = 3; an = an+1 + 1 Generally speaking, what does it mean for a work to be in the public domain? A process temperature is known to fluctuate with a frequency of 0. 1 Hz. The engineer needs to monitor this process using a first-order thermocouple and wishes to have no more than 2% amplitude reduction. a. What time constant of the thermocouple is needed?