Consider a branching process whose offspring generating function is º(s) = (1/6)+(5/6)sº. Obtain the probability of ultimate + extinction. Enter your answer as an integer of the form m or a fraction of the form m/n. Do not include spaces. Answer:

Answers

Answer 1

The probability of ultimate extinction for this branching process is approximately 0.129.

To determine the probability of ultimate extinction for the branching process, we need to find the value of the generating function at the critical point, which is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation º(s) = s.

Given º(s) = (1/6) + (5/6)sº, we can substitute º(s) with s in the equation:

s = (1/6) + (5/6)s²

Rearranging the equation:

6s² - 6s + 1 = 0

To solve this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula:

s = (-b ± sqrt(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)

In this case, a = 6, b = -6, and c = 1. Substituting these values into the quadratic formula:

s = (-(-6) ± sqrt((-6)² - 4(6)(1))) / (2(6))

s = (6 ± sqrt(36 - 24)) / 12

s = (6 ± sqrt(12)) / 12

s = (6 ± 2sqrt(3)) / 12

s = (3 ± sqrt(3)) / 6

Since we are interested in the smallest non-negative solution, we take s = (3 - sqrt(3)) / 6.

Therefore, the probability of ultimate extinction is given by the value of the generating function at this critical point:

P(extinction) = º((3 - sqrt(3)) / 6)

To simplify the calculation, we can express the answer as a fraction:

P(extinction) = (1/6) + (5/6) * ((3 - sqrt(3)) / 6)º

Calculating this expression, we obtain:

P(extinction) ≈ 0.129

So, the probability of ultimate extinction for this branching process is approximately 0.129.

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Related Questions

pls help i dont know ?

pls help i dont know ?

Answers

Answer:

\(8 \times(2+15)\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi student, let me help you out! :)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

We are asked to write "8 times the sum of 2 and 15" as an algebraic expression.

\(\triangle~\fbox{\bf{KEY:}}\)

"sum" means add

So, we add 2 and 15:

\(\mathtt{2+15}\)

Now we multiply 8 times this expression:

\(\mathtt{8\times(2+15)}\)

Hope it helps you out! :D

Ask in comments if any queries arise.

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~Just a smiley person helping fellow students :)

The point P with coordinates (-13,9) is reflected in the line y = -x. Without an accurate drawing as a sketch, write down the coordinates of the image of P. ​

Answers

Transformation involves changing the coordinates of a point

The coordinates of the image of P is (9,13)

How to determine the coordinates of the image of P

The coordinate of P is given as:

P = (-13,9)

The rule of reflecting the point over the line y = -x is represented as:

\((x,y) \to (y,-x)\)

So, we have:

\((-13,9) \to (9,13)\)

This means that:

\(P' = (9,13)\)

Hence, the coordinates of the image of P is (9,13)

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Help asp before 11:59 pm please thank you if you helped

Help asp before 11:59 pm please thank you if you helped

Answers

The function has been shifted down by 8 units.

What is transformation of a function?The curve representing the graph "moves to the left/right/up/down" or "expands or compresses" or "reflects" when functions are transformed.Transformations are classified into three types: translations, reflections, and dilations. When a function is transformed, it can be vertical (affecting the y-values) or horizontal (affecting the x-values) (affects the x-values).

Here given the function,

y = x

Required that,

Find the transformation that results in: y = x - 8

When a function f(x) is shifted by b units, the new function g(x) is defined as g(x) = f(x) - b.

In this instance:

y = x

b = 8

As a result, the new function is:

y = x - b

8 should be substituted for b.

y = x - 8

Hence, the function is shifted 8 units downward,

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b) The perimeter of a squared field is 60 m. Find its area.

Answers

\(\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨\)

Let's solve ~

Perimeter of square is :

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:4 \times side \: length\)

so, we can take side length as a, and solve for a ~

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:4a = 60\)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:a = 60 \div 4\)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:a = 15\)

Now, since we know the side length. let's find Area of square :

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: {15}^{2} \)

\(\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \:area = 225 \: m {}^{2} \)

a sample of 20 cupcakes found the interval for average calories to be (150, 350). which is the correct interpretation of the 95% confidence interval?

Answers

95%  is the correct interpretation of the 95% confidence interval.

What is a confidence interval?

Using confidence intervals, one can gauge how "good" an estimate is; the wider the 90% confidence interval is for a given estimate, the more care must be taken when using that estimate. Confidence intervals serve as a crucial reminder of the estimates' limits.

The confidence level informs us of the probability that the procedure we are employing will result in an interval of data or a range of data that will capture the population parameter.

A confidence interval's capture of a population parameter is never indicated by the confidence level.

We are therefore 95% certain that it captures the true mean, which seems to be correct.

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Dani spent $6,300 on a used car. She paid $630
as a down payment. What fraction of the orig-
inal cost was the down payment?
A. 1/10
B. 1/18
C. 1/20
D. 1/40

Answers

Answer:

1/10

Step-by-step explanation:

630/6300 = 0.1

0.1*100 = 10

10% a.k.a 1/10

Hope this helped!

A manager of a grocery store wants to determine if consumers are spending more than the national average. The national average is $150. 00 with a standard deviation of $30. 20. The manager collects 40 random receipts and finds that the average is $160. Complete a hypothesis test with a significance level of 2. 5% to determine if the average customer spends more in his store than the national average. Which of the following is a valid conclusion for the manager based on this test? The customers spend more than the national average in his store. The manager should decrease prices in his store. The customers do not spend more than the national average in his store. The customers in his store just come from a rich neighborhood.

Answers

The valid conclusions for the manager based on the considered test is given by: Option

When do we perform one sample z-test?

One sample z-test is performed if the sample size is large enough (n  > 30) and we want to know if the sample comes from the specific population.

For this case, we're specified that:

Population mean = \(\mu\) = $150Population standard deviation = \(\sigma\) = $30.20Sample mean = \(\overline{x}\) = $160Sample size = n = 40 > 30Level of significance = \(\alpha\) = 2.5% = 0.025We want to determine if the average customer spends more in his store than the national average.

Forming hypotheses:

Null Hypothesis: Nullifies what we're trying to determine. Assumes that the average customer doesn't spend more in the store than the national average. Symbolically, we get: \(H_0: \mu_0 \leq \mu = 150\)Alternate hypothesis: Assumes that customer spends more in his store than the national average. Symbolically \(H_1: \mu_0 > \mu = 150\)

where \(\mu_0\) is the hypothesized population mean of the money his customer spends in his store.

The z-test statistic we get is:

\(z = \dfrac{\overline{x} - \mu_0}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}} = \dfrac{160 - 150}{30.20/\sqrt{40}} \approx 2.094\)

The test is single tailed, (right tailed).

The critical value of z at level of significance 0.025 is 1.96

Since we've got 2.904 > 1.96, so we reject the null hypothesis.

(as for right tailed test, we reject null hypothesis if the test statistic is > critical value).

Thus, we accept the alternate hypothesis that customer spends more in his store than the national average.

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Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Ab=16cm
then find the value of OA
answer fast pls

Ab=16cm then find the value of OAanswer fast pls

Answers

Hope you could understand.

If you have any query, feel free to ask.

Ab=16cm then find the value of OAanswer fast pls
Ab=16cm then find the value of OAanswer fast pls

You are required to determine the relationship between Gibbs-Duhem equation and the activity coefficient of a selected binary chemical mixture (chemical A and chemical B ) in chemical industrial process. The following model is represented the excess Gibbs energy for the selected binary chemical mixture (chemical A and chemical B ). RT
G E
=X 1
lnγ 1
+X 2
lnγ 2
The Gibbs-Duhem equation says that, in a mixture, the activity coefficients of the individual components are not independent of one another but are related by a differential equation. In a binary mixture the Gibbs-Duhem relation is; x 1
( ∂x 1
∂lnγ i
) T,P
=x 2
( ∂x 2
∂lnγ 2
) T,P

Answers

The Gibbs-Duhem equation relates the activity coefficients of the individual components in a mixture. It states that the activity coefficients are not independent of each other but are related by a differential equation.

In the case of a binary mixture (chemical A and chemical B), the Gibbs-Duhem relation can be written as:

x1 * (∂x1/∂lnγ1)T,P = x2 * (∂x2/∂lnγ2)T,P

Here, x1 and x2 represent the mole fractions of chemical A and chemical B, respectively. The activity coefficients for chemical A and chemical B are denoted as γ1 and γ2, respectively.

The equation shows that the change in mole fraction of one component (x1) with respect to the change in the logarithm of its activity coefficient (lnγ1) is proportional to the change in mole fraction of the other component (x2) with respect to the change in the logarithm of its activity coefficient (lnγ2).

This relationship helps us understand how changes in the activity coefficients of the components affect each other in a binary mixture. By studying this relationship, we can gain insights into the behavior of the mixture and make predictions about its properties.

For example, let's consider a mixture of ethanol (chemical A) and water (chemical B). If the activity coefficient of ethanol (γ1) decreases, the Gibbs-Duhem equation tells us that the mole fraction of ethanol (x1) will also decrease. Similarly, if the activity coefficient of water (γ2) increases, the mole fraction of water (x2) will increase.

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Jaya observes a marble travel along a horizontal path at a constant rate. The marble
travels of the length of the path in 43 seconds. At that rate, how many seconds
does it take the object to travel the full length?

Answers

It take 43 seconds to the object to travel the full length.

What is the concept of constant rate?

Constant rate refers to a fixed rate of change over a specific period of time. It can be used to describe a variety of situations such as the rate of population growth, the rate of inflation, or the rate of decline in a company's profits.

Constant rate can be used to measure a variety of factors in order to track progress or gauge the success of a particular strategy.

This question uses the concept of constant rate.

Constant rate means that the marble is travelling at a constant speed over the entire length of the path.

This means that the time it takes to travel the full length is the same as the time it took to travel a certain portion of the path.

In this case, it took 43 seconds to travel a certain portion of the path, so it will take 43 seconds to travel the full length.

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Can someone plz help? Geometry ‼️

Can someone plz help? Geometry

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer to your question is 16

Help meeeee plsssssssssssss

Help meeeee plsssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its 27

Step-by-step explanation:

3×3×3

(Oop i did it wrong lolll)

27 is the correct answer


A triangular portion of a baseball field is marked as shown below to the nearest 10th what is the length of the side label C

A triangular portion of a baseball field is marked as shown below to the nearest 10th what is the length

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, we are told to calculate the length of the side labeled c.

The best thing to do here is to use sine rule.

Mathematically;

c/sin 28 = 3/sin 36

3sin 28 = c sin 36

c = 3sin 28/sin 36

c = 2.396 which is approximately 2.40 yds

Answer:

A. 2.4 yds

Step-by-step explanation:

A triangular portion of a baseball field is marked as shown below to the nearest 10th what is the length

how much is it? how much mL is their?

how much is it? how much mL is their?

Answers

Answer:

20 mL

Step-by-step explanation:

number of spoons x number of mL per spoon

4 x 5 = 20

20 mL

If my answer is incorrect, pls correct me!

If you like my answer and explanation, mark me as brainliest!

-Chetan K

Answer:

20 mL

Step-by-step explanation:

all you have to do it multiply the amount of spoonfuls with the amount of mL each one holds.

spoonfuls x amount of mL in each spoonful

4×5 gives you 20 :)

Write an integer that represents 14,000 feet below sea level

Answers

- 14,000 feet hopefully....

Can somebody actually teach me how to identify the answer?

Can somebody actually teach me how to identify the answer?

Answers

Answer: D because this is a positive non-linear relationship.

Step-by-step explanation:

     First off, we will rule out answer options A and C because they both are negative and the problem says that the value is being increased.

     Next, we need to decide between answer option B (linear) or option D (exponential). Since the computer increases \(\frac{1}{3}\) of it's value every year, this is an exponential growth.

     For example, let us say the computer is currently worth $10. Next year it will be worth $13.33 (10 * 1.3333) and the year after that it will be worth $17.77 (13.33 * 1.333). This is not a linear relationship.

Whenever possible, research should be designed so that the data can be anlyzed using __________________.
a. statistics
b. SPSS
c. parametric tests
d. non-parametric tests

Answers

Whenever possible, research should be designed so that the data can be anlyzed using option (a) statistics

-This includes both parametric tests (which assume that the data is normally distributed and meet certain assumptions) and non-parametric tests (which do not make these assumptions and are useful for non-normal data). SPSS is a software program commonly used for statistical analysis, but it is not necessary for conducting statistical analyses.

a. statistics

Research should be designed so that the data can be analyzed using statistics. Statistics provide a set of methods and tools for analyzing and interpreting data, which can help researchers draw meaningful conclusions from their findings. Statistical analysis can be used to identify patterns, trends, and relationships in data, as well as to test hypothesis and make predictions.

Depending on the research question, data type, and sample size, different types of statistical tests may be appropriate. Both parametric and non-parametric tests can be used to analyze data, depending on the assumptions made about the underlying distribution of the data and the level of measurement of the variables. SPSS is a statistical software program that can be used to perform statistical analysis, but it is not necessary for designing research studies or analyzing data.

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can someone please help with this

can someone please help with this

Answers

All correct proportions include the following:

A. \(\frac{AC}{CE} =\frac{BD}{DF}\)

D. \(\frac{CE}{DF} =\frac{AE}{BF}\)

What are the properties of similar geometric figures?

In Mathematics and Geometry, two geometric figures are said to be similar when the ratio of their corresponding side lengths are equal and their corresponding angles are congruent.

Hence, the lengths of the pairs of corresponding sides or corresponding side lengths are proportional to one another when two (2) geometric figures are similar.

Since line segment AB is parallel to line segment CD and parallel to line segment EF, we can logically deduce that they are congruent because they can undergo rigid motions. Therefore, we have the following proportional side lengths;

\(\frac{AC}{CE} =\frac{BD}{DF}\)

\(\frac{CE}{DF} =\frac{AE}{BF}\)

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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Length DE= 2√2

Length EF= 2√2

Step-by-step explanation:

The 45-45-90 rule is very special but this question is really simple. You have all the angles and one side.

STEPS:

1) Take 45 from angle D and use its sine to find side EF

2) sin45= x/4 => 2.82 or  2√2

3) Take either cos45 from angle D or use Pythagoras since we now have enough side lengths to use Pythagoras (faster for me to use cosine).

4) cos45=x/4 => 2.82 or  2√2

Further explanation:

If you don't understand the sine and cosines, here's a word play to help.

S O/H

C A/H

T O/A

S=Sine

C=Cosine

T= Tangent

O= Opposite

H= Hypotenuse

A= Adjacent

If you search a video on this word play it will help more since it is visual.

Good luck.

After waiting 45 minutes in line, you get on the GOTG ride. Instead of sitting, you prefer to stand on your bathroom scale. When you last checked, you weighed 150lbs. The ride accelerates upwards at 3.0m/s^2. What does the scale show at that moment? The ride accelerates downwards at 3.0m/s^2. What does the scale show at that moment? The ride moves at a constant velocity. What does the scale show at that moment?

Answers

When the ride accelerates upwards at 3.0 m/s², the scale will show a weight greater than 150 lbs. When the ride accelerates downwards at 3.0 m/s², the scale will show a weight less than 150 lbs. When the ride moves at a constant velocity, the scale will show a weight of 150 lbs.

When the ride accelerates upwards at 3.0 m/s², the scale will show a weight greater than 150 lbs. This is due to the additional force exerted on your body as the ride pushes you upwards. The scale measures the normal force acting on you, which is equal to your weight plus the additional force from the acceleration. As a result, the scale will display a weight higher than your actual weight of 150 lbs.

On the other hand, when the ride accelerates downwards at 3.0 m/s², the scale will show a weight less than 150 lbs. In this case, the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the gravitational force, causing a decrease in the normal force. The scale measures the normal force, which is equal to your weight minus the force due to acceleration. Therefore, the scale will display a weight lower than 150 lbs.

When the ride moves at a constant velocity, the scale will show a weight of 150 lbs. At constant velocity, there is no acceleration acting on your body. The scale measures the normal force, which is equal to your weight. Since there are no additional forces from acceleration, the scale will display your actual weight of 150 lbs.

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Help me please I need to finish

Help me please I need to finish

Answers

Steps:

A’ = [ -3 + 6 , 4, 4 ]

B’ = [ 0 + 6 , 1, 4 ]

C’ = [ -4 + 6 , 1, -4 ]


Solution:

A’ = ( 3, 0 )

B’ = ( 6, -3 )

C’ = ( 2, -3 )

1

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

+15

с

+10

15

D

-20

-15

-10

5

10

16

20

+-5

G

н

-- 10

--15

- 20

The sequence of transformations that can be performed on quadrilateral ABCD to show that it is congruent to quadrilateral GHI is a

followed by a

Answers

The sequence of transformations that can be performed on quadrilateral ABCD to show that it is congruent to quadrilateral GHIJ is a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation around point A (Option B) followed by a reflection across the y axis and a translation 20 units down (Option B)

A transformation is a general term which indicates four specific ways to manipulate the shape and/or position of a point, a line, or geometric figure. There are 4 types of transformation: translation, rotation, reflection, and enlargement.

Consider the quadrilateral ABCD has vertices with coordinates A(15,10) B(15,20) C(20, 15) and D(20, 5)

When rotating a point 90 degrees counterclockwise about the point, point A remains the same. Hence A(15,10) →A'(15,10);  B(15,20)→B'(5,10); C(20,15)→C'(10,15); D(20,5)→D'(20,15).

A reflection across the y axis is given as  (x,y)→(-x,y). Hence, A'(15,10)→A''(-15,10); B'(5,10)→B''(-5,10); C'(10,15)→C''(-10,15); D'(20,15)→D''(-20,15).

When translation of 20 units down occurs, (x.y) → (x, y-20). Hence, A''(-15,10)→G(-15,-10); B''(-5,10)→H(-5,-10); C''(-10,15)→I(-10,-5); D''(-20,15)→J(-20,-5).

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The sequence of transformations that can be performed on quadrilateral ABCD to show that it is congruent to quadrilateral GHIJ is a_____ followed by a______. first blank could be A. reflection across the y-axis B. 90-degree counterclockwise rotation around point A C. 90 degree clockwise rotation around point A D.90 degree counterclockwise rotation around point B second blank could be A. clockwise rotation about point B and a translation 20 units down B. reflection across the y axis and a translation 20 units down C. reflection across the x axis and a translation 15 units down D. reflection across the y axis and a translation 25 units down.

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1Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. +15+1015D-20-15-105101620+-5G-- 10--15- 20The sequence

The number of goldfish in a tank is 12, and the volume of the tank is 45 cubic feet. What is the density of the tank?

0.27 goldfish per cubic foot
3.75 goldfish per cubic foot
33 goldfish per cubic foot
57 goldfish per cubic foot

Answers

Answer:

0.27 goldfish per cubic foot

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the density of the tank by dividing the number of goldfish by the volume of the tank:

12/45

= 0.27

So, the density of the tank is 0.27 goldfish per cubic foot

Answer:

0.27 is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the test :)

Can someone please help me I don’t understand and it’s a really important homework

Can someone please help me I dont understand and its a really important homework

Answers

Answer:

The large box weighs 18.75 and the small box weights 15.75

Step-by-step explanation:

We are looking to find 2 variables so we will need two equations.

Let l = the large box weight

Let s = the small box weight

7l + 9s + 273                   5l +3s = 141

I want to add these two equations together and have one of the variables be eliminated.  The way both equations are written now, neither variable will drop out.  I see that 9 is a multiple of 3.  If I multiply the second equation all the way through by - 3, the s variable will be eliminated.

-3(5l +3s) -3(141)  Multiple everything by -3

-15l -9s = -423  Now I will add this to the original equation 7l + 9s = 273

7l + 9s = 273

-8l = -150  Divide both sides by -8

l = 18.75  This is the weight of the large box.

Plug in 18.75 to either of the ordinal equations to find the weight of the small box.

5l + 3s = 141

5(18.75) + 3s = 141  Distribute the 5

93.75 + 3s = 141  Subtract 93.75 from both sides

3s = 47.25  Divide both sides by 3

s = 15.75

Check:

Plug in 15.75 for s and 18.75 for l into both of the original equation to see if they equal.

7l + 9s = 273

7(18.75) + 9(15.75) =273

131.25 + 141.75 = 273  Checks

5l + 3s = 141

5(18.75) + 3(15.75) = 141

93.75 + 47.25 = 141

141 = 141 Checks

Evaluate.

5/6 + 1/3 × 5/8

Write your answer in simplest form ​

Evaluate. 5/6 + 1/3 5/8Write your answer in simplest form

Answers

Answer:

25/24

Step-by-step explanation:

multiply first then add

How many real solutions does the system of equations have? y = x2 + x − 2 y = -x + 1

Answers

The number of the solutions of the equations are 2 that are (1, 0) and (-3, 4).

What are the solutions of the equations?

The equations are given below.

y = x² + x − 2  ...1

y = – x + 1       ...2

From equations 1 and 2, we have

x² + x − 2 = – x + 1

x² + 2x − 3 = 0

Then the factor of the equation will be

x² + 3x – x − 3 = 0

    (x + 3)(x – 1) = 0

                     x = 1, –3

Then  the value of y will be

At x = 1, we have

y = -1 + 1

y = 0

At x = -3, we have

y = -(-3) + 1

y = 4

Then the number of the solutions of the equations are 2 that are (1, 0) and (-3, 4).

The graph is given below.

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(d) If the perimeter of a rectangle is 32, then the length is 13 and the width is 3.
Counterexample: length =
I width =

Answers

Answer:

length = 10width = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Any pair of dimensions that total 16 will give a rectangle with a perimeter of 32.

  P = 2(L +W)

  32 = 2(L +W)

  16 = L +W . . . . . . . divide by 2

__

This is true for L = 13 and W = 3. It is also true for L = 10 and W = 6, or any other pair of dimensions x and (16-x).

The solutions to the equation -4|x + 9| = -8 are:
7, 11
7, -11
-7, 11
-7, -11

Answers

Answer:

option 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Given Equation :-

=> -4| x + 9 | = -8

To FinD :-

=> Solution of the equation .

Solving it :-

=> -4| x + 9 | = -8

=> | x + 9 | = -8/-4

=> |x + 9| = 2

=> ( | x + 9 | )² = 2²

=> x + 9 = ±2

=> x = -9 +2 , -9-2

=> x = - 7 , -11

Option 4 is correct.

Answer:

x = - 7 , - 11

Step-by-step explanation:

\(-4 | x +9| = - 8\\\\\frac{-4}{-4} |x+9| = \frac{-8}{-4}\\\\1 | x+9| = 2\\\\x+9 = - 2\ , x + 9 = 2\\\\x + 9 - 9 = - 2 - 9 , \ x + 9 - 9 = 2 - 9\\\\x + 0 = - 1 1 \ , \ x + 0 = - 7\\\\x = -11 \ , \ x = - 7\)

A train travels at a constant speed of 130 miles per hour. Write an equation that can be used to determine the number of miles, m, the train will travel in h hours.
Michael’s Equation: h = 130m
Describe why Michael’s equation does not correctly model the problem.

Answers

Answer: m=130h

Step-by-step explanation:

130 miles per hour.

number of miles (m) the train will travel in (h) hours.

m=130h

The "wild safari" theme park allows visitors to drive their own vehicles across more than 400 acres of land that house thousands of freely roaming animals. At the entrance, a sign warns tourists that there is a 65% chance that a car will take some damage by an animal during the visit. Suppose 20 cars are selected at random and 18 cars have some damage. Does it appear that the population proportion of cars that take some damage exceeds the park’s claim? let p represents the population proportion of all cars that have some damage from an animal after the safari drive-thru.

Answers

The population proportion of cars that take some damage exceeds the park’s claim.

Given that:

Population proportion of all cars that have some damage from an animal after the safari is:

p = 0.65

Sample size, n = 20

\(\hat{p}\) = 18/20 = 0.9

The hypothesis can be defined as:

H₀ : p ≤ 0.65

H₁ : p > 0.65

Now, the z-value corresponds to α = 0.05 is z = 1.645.

So the critical value of z = 1.645

Now, the test statistic is:

z = \(\frac{\hat{p}-p}{\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } }\)

  = \(\frac{0.9-0.65}{\sqrt{\frac{0.65(1-0.65)}{20} } }\)

  = 2.344

Here the test statistic, z, is greater than the critical value of z.

So, H₀ is rejected.

So, the population proportion exceeds the park's claim.

Learn more about Population Proportions here :

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