Concrete contributes approximately 7-8% of the annual anthropogenic global \(CO_2\) production.
Anthropogenic processes are processes that arise as a result of human actions. Anthropogenic factors are human actions that have an impact on the environment, such as land use changes and pollution.
Carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\) ) is a greenhouse gas that is a significant contributor to global warming. \(CO_2\) is released into the environment as a result of human activities such as fossil fuel combustion and deforestation.
Concrete is a building material made up of cement, sand, and gravel. Concrete is the world's most widely used construction material, and it is used to construct everything from bridges to buildings, roads to dams.
When concrete is created, \(CO_2\) is released as a result of the chemical reaction that occurs when cement is made. Concrete contributes around 7-8% of the annual anthropogenic global \(CO_2\) production.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the cement industry contributes about 8% of global \(CO_2\) emissions.
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How do intermolecular forces affect the shape of a drop?
The intermolecular forces affect the shape of a drop because a sphere has the smallest feasible surface vicinity for a given volume.
The intermolecular appealing interactions among water molecules reason the droplet to undertake a round shape. This maximizes the wide variety of appealing interactions and minimizes the wide variety of water molecules on the floor. Surface tension: Liquids with more potent intermolecular forces generally tend to have better surface anxiety than people with susceptible intermolecular forces. For example, in case you pour a totally small quantity of water on a table, it's going to generally tend to acquire collectively in a single huge drop.
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Can you please help me to answer this?
I give you a brainlest!
I understand that I answered wrong with 15ml instead of 14, but would I have to put the 0 after or no?
Answer:
no dont worry its in decimal point
anything after the point is considered as not to the fullest
The rules of engagement (roe) working group is often used to _____. (select all that apply.)
Answer:
proactively develop ROE as well as responding to requests for additional ROE measures
Explanation:
The rules of engagement (roe) working group is a group who's main job is to proactively develop ROE as well as responding to requests for additional ROE measures. Rules of Engagement are a set or rules or directives for military soldiers that define the circumstances, conditions, degree, and manner in which the use of force can be used.
A mixture of He, Ne, and N2 gases has a pressure of 0,898 atm. If the pressures of He and Ne are 0.336 atm and 0.106 atm, respectively, what is the partial pressure of N2 in the mixture?
Answer:
Pressure for N₂ = 0.456 atm
Explanation:
There is law for gases which states that the sum of partial pressures of each gas in a mixture, is equal to the total pressure of the system.
For this case, we have a mixture of He, Ne and N₂
Then Total pressure is 0.898 atm
He's pressure + Ne's pressure + N₂'s pressure = 0.898 atm
N₂'s pressure = 0.898 atm - 0.336 atm - 0.106 atm
Pressure for N₂ = 0.456 atm
This is called the Dalton's law of partial pressures.
2. Which of the following is NOT true of carbon levels in Earth's
atmosphere?
A. The composition of Earth's atmosphere has changed drastically over
time.
B.Drastic changes to the temperature of Earth's surface have
happened as a result of changes in the atmosphere's carbon levels.
C.Mass extinctions have occurred as a result of changes to the
atmosphere's carbon levels.
D.It is impossible to significantly change the carbon levels in Earth's
atmosphere.
Answer:
C. Mass extinctions
Explanation:
Mass extinctions happen because of climate change, asteroid impacts, massive volcanic eruptions or a combination of these causes. ... This event seems to be the combination of massive volcanic eruptions (the Deccan Traps) and the fall of a big meteorite.
Which of the following solutions will have the greatest concentration?
a. 2 moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution
b. 0.3 mole of solute dissolved in 0.6 liter of solution
c. 2 moles of solute dissolved in 10 liters of solution
d. 0.1 mole of solute dissolved in 0.5 liter of solution
2 moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution has the greatest concentration.
What is concentration of a solution?Concentration refers to the quantity of solute that is dissolved in a specific amount of solution, and it is commonly measured in units such as moles per liter or grams per liter.
Equation:To determine which solution has the greatest concentration, we need to calculate the number of moles of solute present in each solution and then compare the values.
a. Concentration = 2 moles / 1 liter = 2 M
b. Concentration = 0.3 moles / 0.6 liters = 0.5 M
c. Concentration = 2 moles / 10 liters = 0.2 M
d. Concentration = 0.1 moles / 0.5 liters = 0.2 M
Comparing the concentrations, we see that solution (a) has the greatest concentration of 2 M, while the other solutions have concentrations of 0.5 M or lower.
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Gallium is a metallic element in Group III. It has similar properties to aluminium.
(a) (i) Describe the structure and bonding in a metallic element.
Metallic elements exist in a solid-state and they are opaque, have a shiny surface, good conductors of electricity and heat, malleable and ductile, and are dense. The structure of metals is formed by atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. These atoms have loosely bound valence electrons that can be shared between the neighboring atoms.
Therefore, the outermost shells of these atoms are incomplete due to the sharing of valence electrons, forming a lattice structure known as a metallic bond.Metallic elements have a unique crystal structure that occurs in two forms. The most common type of metal crystal structure is the body-centered cubic structure where the atoms are arranged in a cube with one atom located at the center of the cube. The other type of metal crystal structure is the face-centered cubic structure, where each corner of the cube is an atom and there is an additional atom at the center of each face of the cube .Metallic bonding occurs due to the delocalized electrons that exist in the metal structure. The valence electrons from each atom are free to move throughout the entire metal lattice. Therefore, these electrons form a "sea of electrons" that is shared by all the atoms in the lattice. This results in the metal structure having high thermal and electrical conductivity.Metals are known for their ductility and malleability properties. These properties are due to the metallic bonding that exists in the metal structure. Since the valence electrons are shared, they can easily move past one another, allowing the metal to be hammered into different shapes without breaking.The properties of metals vary depending on their structure and bonding. Gallium, being a metallic element in Group III, has similar properties to aluminum. Therefore, it has a similar metallic bond structure with delocalized electrons that provide the metal with its unique properties.For such more question on valence electrons
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age
Which of the following has the greatest mass?
Select one:
1.0 mole of Zn
1.0 mole of Cu
1.0 mole of Fe
they all have the same mass
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
Since the amount of each sample is the same, we are looking for the metal with the greatest density, which is copper.
The excitation of electrons in the light reactions creates energy for which two processes? a) The synthesis of ATP. b) The fixation of carbon. c) The pumping of protons to create a concentration gradient. d) The reduction of NADP+ to NADPH.
The excitation of electrons in the light reactions of photosynthesis generates energy for two key processes:
a) the synthesis of ATP
d) the reduction of \(NADP^{+}\) to NADPH.
During the light reactions of photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll molecules in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts. This excites the electrons within the chlorophyll molecules, initiating a series of electron transfer reactions. The primary outcome of these electron transfers is the generation of energy-rich molecules ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate).
a) The excitation of electrons drives the synthesis of ATP through a process called photophosphorylation. As the excited electrons move through the electron transport chain, they release energy that is utilized by ATP synthase to convert ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate (\(P_{i}\)) into ATP.
d) The excitation of electrons also leads to the reduction of \(NADP^{+}\) to NADPH. The energized electrons are passed through a series of electron carriers and eventually transferred to \(NADP^{+}\), along with protons (\(H^{+}\)). This reduction reaction converts \(NADP^{+}\) into NADPH, which acts as a high-energy electron carrier used in the subsequent dark reactions (Calvin cycle) to fix carbon dioxide and synthesize carbohydrates.
Thus, the excitation of electrons in the light reactions of photosynthesis provides energy for the synthesis of ATP through photophosphorylation and the reduction of \(NADP^{+}\) to NADPH. These energy-rich molecules are crucial for powering the subsequent dark reactions and the fixation of carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrates.
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what is the balanced equation of magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide
Answer:
ExplaAt high temperatures MgCO3 decomposes to magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide. This process is important in the production of magnesium oxide. This process is called calcining: MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 (ΔH = +118 kJ/mol)
nation:
For the diatomic molecule HBr evaluate the isotope effect.
The isotope effect refers to the change in the rate of a chemical reaction caused by the substitution of one isotope for another in one of the reactants.
In the diatomic molecule HBr, the isotope effect can be evaluated by comparing the rate of the reaction between hydrogen and bromine to the rate of the reaction between deuterium and bromine, where deuterium is a heavy isotope of hydrogen.
The isotope effect can be calculated using the equation:
kH/kD = √(mD/mH)
where kH is the rate constant for the reaction with hydrogen,
kD is the rate constant for the reaction with deuterium,
mH is the mass of hydrogen,
and mD is the mass of deuterium.
In the case of the HBr molecule, the isotope effect can be evaluated by comparing the rate of the reaction between HBr and H2 with the rate of the reaction between HBr and D2.
The equation for this comparison is:
kH/kD = √(mD/mH) = √(2/1) = √2
This means that the rate of the reaction between HBr and H2 is approximately 1.4 times faster than the rate of the reaction between HBr and D2, due to the isotope effect caused by the substitution of deuterium for hydrogen.
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Please help asap!
Subject: science
I just need some easy answers :)
Answer:
help with what? Let me know in the comments! :)
Explanation:
What is the net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride
The net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride is
NH_4^++F^-(aq)--->NH_3(aq)+HF(aq)
What is the net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride?Generally, The net ionic equation can simply be defined as a chemical equation that records solely those species experiencing the reaction.
Therefore, net ionic equation for potassium fluoride and ammonium chloride
NH_4Cl(aq) and KF(aq) are both salys
Therefore, the ionic equation excludes them and is
NH_4^++F^-(aq)--->NH_3(aq)+HF(aq)
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in what way are the transition metals different than the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals?
Transition metals are much stronger and denser than alkali metals and alkaline earth metals and it is located between group 2 and group 3 of the periodic table.
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals form ions with a +1 charge while the transition metals can form ions with variable charges. The transition metals are much harder, stronger and denser. They have much higher melting points . The transition metals are much less reactive. The alkali metals react with water, oxygen and halogens while the transition metals either react very slowly or do not react at all. A group 1 of the periodic table that is alkali metal will tarnish in the presence of oxygen as a metal oxide is formed. When cut with a knife the shiny appearance of the metal disappears in seconds as it is covered by the dull metal oxide.
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Is it coating iron pipe with Zinc or connecting a zinc rod to a
iron pipe, which is advantageous to protect the Fe surface from
undergoing corrosion? Justify the answer
Connecting a zinc rod to an iron pipe offers advantages in protecting the iron surface from corrosion. The zinc acts as a sacrificial anode, corroding in place of the iron and providing uniform and extended protection to the entire iron pipe.
Connecting a zinc rod to an iron pipe is advantageous to protect the iron (Fe) surface from undergoing corrosion. This process is known as cathodic protection, where the zinc acts as a sacrificial anode. Here's the justification for this answer:
Galvanic Protection: When a zinc rod is connected to an iron pipe, it creates a galvanic cell. Zinc is more reactive than iron, so it acts as the anode, sacrificing itself to protect the iron pipe (cathode). The zinc corrodes instead of the iron, thereby providing protection to the iron surface.Sacrificial Anode: Zinc has a higher electrochemical potential than iron, making it more susceptible to corrosion. This means that zinc will preferentially corrode instead of the iron pipe. By connecting a zinc rod, the zinc sacrificially corrodes, protecting the iron from corrosion. Uniform Protection: Connecting a zinc rod provides uniform protection to the entire iron pipe surface. As long as the zinc rod is in contact with the iron pipe, it will continuously provide cathodic protection along the entire length of the pipe. Extended Protection: The sacrificial zinc anode can provide protection for an extended period before it gets fully consumed. Once the zinc is depleted, it can be replaced with a new zinc rod to continue the protection.Read more on corrosion here: https://brainly.com/question/489228
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Calculate the concentration:
2a) 45g of sodium hydroxide in 3dm3 of solution.
2b) 0.256g of sodium chloride in 500cm3 of solution.
Answer:
2a) 15 g/dm3
2b) 0.512 g/dm3
Explanation:
Use the concentration = mass/volume equation.
What reactant must be present for a reaction to be classified as combustion? A Cl2 B CH4 C O2 D CO
The reactant that must be present for a reaction to be classified as combustion is Option C- O2.
What is a combustion reaction?
A combustion reaction is a type of exothermic reaction in which a substance reacts quickly with oxygen gas, generating heat and often light in the process. Combustion is the act of burning, and it usually requires heat.
Combustion is a type of chemical reaction that occurs between oxygen and a fuel source when it is heated to its ignition temperature. A typical combustion reaction is one in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor.
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Humans process some foods by adding chemicals to reduce harmful bacterial growth. This allows foods to be edible for longer periods of time. Which best describes the advantages of food processing?.
According to the claim, one benefit of food processing is its capacity to lessen the growth of dangerous germs, which in turn prolongs the shelf life of food.
Thus, Extended Shelf Life: Perishable goods can have their shelf lives extended by using food processing procedures like canning, freezing, or adding preservatives. Customers may now preserve and enjoy these items for longer periods of time without worrying about them going bad.
Improved Food Safety: Food processing aids in lowering the risk of foodborne illnesses by employing chemicals and processing techniques that stop the growth of dangerous germs.
Thus, According to the claim, one benefit of food processing is its capacity to lessen the growth of dangerous germs, which in turn prolongs the shelf life of food.
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A hydroxide group (OH) is a component of most...
a. acids.
b. bases.
c. ionic compounds.
d. molecular compounds.
Answer: bases
Explanation:
why must a chemical equation be balanced?why must a chemical equation be balanced? molecules are neither created nor destroyed. busy work is good intellectual stimulation. the law of charge conservation applies. atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
Because a chemical reaction is nothing more than an atom rearrangement, a chemical equation must be balanced. In the course of a chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
For the law of conservation of mass to apply, the chemical reaction must be balanced. In the form of symbols and scientific formulas, a chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. On the left side are the entities that make up the reactants, and on the right side are the entities that make up the products. Atom is a plus sign between the entities that make up the reactants and the products, and the arrow pointing in the direction of the products indicates the direction of the reaction. The tiniest component of ordinary matter, an atom, makes up a chemical element.
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in which reaction is an atom of one element converted into an atom of another element
Explanation:
Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or an isotope into another chemical element.
Explanation:
nuclear decay reaction, also called radioactive decay, an unstable nucleus emits radiation and is transformed into the nucleus of one or more other elements. ... Nuclear decay reactions occur spontaneously under all conditions, whereas nuclear transmutation reactions are induced.Sep 5, 2021
What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 112. 3 g Mg(OH)2 with enough water to make 1. 2 L?
We must first determine how many moles of Mg(OH)2 are in the solution in order to determine its molarity:
Compute Mg(OH)2's molar mass:
mol Mg = 24.31 g
O = 15.99 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
Mg(OH)2 has a molar mass of 24.31 plus 2(15.99) plus 2(1.01), or 58.33 g/mol.
Determine how many moles of Mg(OH)2 there are:
Mass / molar mass = number of moles
1.925 moles are obtained by multiplying 112.3 g by 58.33 g/mol.
Determine the solution's molarity:
Molarity is equal to the moles of solute per litre of solution.
Molarity = 1.925 moles/1.2 litres = 1.60 M
As a result, the molarity of the solution created by combining 1.2 L of water with 112.3 g of Mg(OH)2 is 1.60 M.
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What pressure in atmospheres is equal to 45.6 K PA
Answer:
0.450037
Explanation:
Divide kPa by 101.325 as that is 1 atmospheric.
Hope that helps
Answer:
One atmosphere is equal to 101.33 kilopascal
So to change 45.6 kPa to atm, you would divide it by 101.33 kPa
\(\frac{45.6}{101.33} = 0.45 \ atm\)
0.45 atmospheres
Sharon puts a large pot of water on the stove to boil pasta. Then she starts to make a tomato sauce. When the sauce is cooking, she looks at the pot of water and thinks the water level is much lower than it was. How does this diagram of part of the water cycle help Sharon explain what happened to the pasta water?
Answer:
1. A
2. C
Explanation:
For the first question, we know that the water transformed into a gas. This fact eliminates choices C and D, primarily because they describe the change as "gas to liquid" instead of liquid to gas.
What separates B from A is that B is saying the liquid changed to a gas in response to sunlight, which is completely false and impertinent to the prompt.
A is the correct answer.
for the second question, we know that condensation causes clouds -- and that neither evaporation nor water vapor would clear clouds to make more of them, which eliminates choices B and D. Going back to condensation, the accumulation of water vapor plays a big role in the formation of clouds. While evaporation does play a part in [it] as well, condensation is what caused the sudden appearance of clouds in the troposphere.
C is the correct answer.
what is the stoichiometry for the cobalt (iil) glycinate complex? explain the thinking behind having the conoentration of glycinate be more than 4 times greater than the concentration of cobalt ion
Glycinate donates an electron pair so it is a bidentate ligand.
The molecular formula is C₂H₄NO₂⁻. The octahedral complex is formed between glycinate molecules and cobalt(III) and the stoichiometry of the complex is [Co(gly)₃]. The reaction is as follows;
Co₃⁺(aq) + 3C₂H₄NO₂⁻ ⇒ [Co(C₂H₄NO₂⁻](aq)
A cobalt complex is formed when 3 glycinate ions equivalents react with one Co₃⁺ ion equivalent so, it is necessary to keep the glycinate ions concentration greater than the cobalt(III) ions at least three times more.
So, taking the concentration 4 times greater can facilitate the reaction.
For a complex whose concentration is 0.015M, 0.06M glycinate ions are required to obtain the desired cobalt(III) glycinate complex.
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Which term is used to describe the variety of inheritable traits in a species? (4 points)
Ecosystem diversity
Genetic diversity
Natural selection
Species diversity
Answer:
B Genetic diversity
Explanation:
Answer:
I think the answer is b.
Explanation:
:)
If 150 grams of water is to be heated from 15.0°C to 100°C to make a cup of tea, how much heat must be added? The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C
Answer:
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
Explanation:
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs.
1. Al +
LINO2 + _______ + _________
answer; the last two is me and u :
What mass of H2 forms when
35.25 g Al reacts with excess
hydrochloric acid?
2AI + 6HCI →→2AICI 3 + 3H₂
Based on the mass ratio, the mass of H₂ produced is 3.51 g of H₂
What is the mass ratio of a reaction?The mass ratio of a reaction is the ratio of the masses of the reactants as well as as products in a balanced equation of a reaction.
The equation of the reaction is given below;
2 AI + 6 HCI → 2 AICI₃ + 3 H₂
From the reaction equation, 2 * 27 g of Al produces 3 * 2 g of H₂
32.25 g of Al will produce: 6/55 * 32.25 g of H₂
Therefore, mass of H₂ produced is 3.51 g of H₂
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Answer:
From the reaction equation, 2 * 27 g of Al produces 3 * 2 g of H₂
32.25 g of Al will produce: 6/55 * 32.25 g of H₂
Therefore, mass of H₂ produced is 3.51 g of H₂
Explanation: