Compare and contrast a scientific theory and a scientific law, and include an example of each.

Answers

Answer 1

A scientific principle describes a more specific set of relationships than is usually identified as law.

A scientific law describes an important relationship that is observed in nature to occur consistently time after time. The difference between a scientific principle and scientific law is usually one of the extents of the phenomena covered by the explanation, but there is not always a clear distinction between the two.

A scientific law is an explanation of an observed phenomenon. No explanation is given as to why or why the phenomenon exists. Explanations of phenomena are called scientific theories. Scientific laws predict outcomes for specific initial conditions. You can predict the color of your child's hair, or how far a baseball will travel if it is shot at a certain angle. Theory by contrast attempts to provide the most logical explanation for why things happen the way they do.

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Related Questions

Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid

Answers

The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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One of the methods that scientists can use to determine the toxicity of a chemical compound is to perform a dose-response analysis.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the dose-response method is crucial concept in toxicology as it exhibits the result of exposures to toxic chemical compounds with changes in body functions or health, this statement is a. True , as this analysis is understood by means of the relationship -the higher the dose, the more severe the response-, and of course, it is based on observed data from controlled experiments in animal, human clinical, or cell studies, in the light of the determination of the toxicity of the analyzed chemical.

Regards!

list several characteristics of ligroin​

Answers

- Petroleum fraction consisting mostly of \(C_{7}\) and \(C_{8}\) hydrocarbons

- The fraction is also called heavy naphtha

- Boiling in the range 90‒140 °C

- Ligroin is used as a laboratory solvent

- Ligroin it also esed as a motor fuel or as a solvent for fats and oils in dry cleaning

         [] All of these are different characteristics of ligroin​

         [] If you need more let me know  

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Which of these waves has the greatest wavelength? (3 points) Wave shown with 2 wavelengths. Wave shown with 3 wavelengths. Wave shown with 1 wavelength stretch over a short distance. Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.

Answers

The waves that  has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.

Waves explained.

A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.

Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.

Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.

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What is the binding energy of 1 mole of 23 Pu if the mass defect is 0.001896 kg/mol?

Answers

Answer:

1.7 * 10^14 J

Explanation:

Recall that binding energy = Δmc^2

Δm= mass defect

c = speed of light

Given that;

Δm = 0.001896 kg/mol/1 mol = 0.001896 kg

c=3 * 10^8 m/s

Binding energy = 0.001896 kg (3 * 10^8 m/s)^2

Binding energy = 1.7 * 10^14 J

Stamples of heterogeneous equilibria. FeO(s) + CO(g) = Fe(s) + CO₂(g) II. H₂(g) L₂(g) = 2HI(g) III. CO₂(g) + C(s) = 2CO(g) IV. N₂(g) 3H₂(g) + 2NH3(g) Identify I.​

Answers

An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:

I. FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g)

What is heterogeneous equilibrium?

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.

Considering the given equations:

The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.

This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.

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I need ideas, so I have a science project, and I have to decorate a board that goes with my project, I am doing a bottle rocket project with baking soda and vinegar, how should I decorate my board (I can decorate it however I want)

Answers

Answer:

Below :))

Explanation:

I would suggest having a space/rocket theme, which fits your project.

What you do really depends on how much you want to put into it.

If its a black board, you could draw/make rockets to put on the board, and some planets. You could also make/draw some baking soda and vinegar bottles/cans. From what I have done, I have pictures/writing to put on the board. I suggest priting these if you have them, and putting them around the board. You should probably put theses on first, and then draw/make things to put on the board afterward.

Hope this gives you some ideas, if not though, comment down below and I can help more!

how many molecules of water in 61.0 grams of h2o​

Answers

I’m not 100% sure but I think it’s 1098

What is the molarity of 0.200 L solution made from 30 grams of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

it's answer is 2.564M

Explanation:

M= 250/58.5

=2.564M

33.According to the graph, 110 grams of KNO3 dissolves at what temperature?Select one:a. 30°Cb. 40°Cc. 60°Cd. 70°C

33.According to the graph, 110 grams of KNO3 dissolves at what temperature?Select one:a. 30Cb. 40Cc.

Answers

Answer

c. 60°C

Explanation

From the graph you can move from 110 g, until you reach the KNO3 curve then go down with the line until you reach the temperature

Read image for instructions A heterogeneous mixture B moleculeC liquid D homogeneous mixture

Read image for instructions A heterogeneous mixture B moleculeC liquid D homogeneous mixture

Answers

ANSWER

Heterogeneous mixture

EXPLANATION:

Given information

From the above image, we can see that we have three elements named a, b, and c. The elements a and c are attached to each other while element b can move freely.

Recall that, the combination of two or more elements is called a compound.

The above image shows the combination of a compound and an element

Hence, we can say that it is a heterogeneous mixture

PleaSe help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

PleaSe help meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

Wet climates obviously have more water than driers climates. Metals, when subject to water have the tendency to oxidize rust. Therefore, if water is barely present in a climate, then oxidation is also least likely to occur.

Explanation:

Learnt it from reading a book

1. What does it mean to "tare" a balance?​

Answers


By taring a balance the process of weighing by difference is done automatically. When a balance is tared with an object on the balance pan, the weight of the object will be automatically subtracted from every reading until the balance is re-tared or zeroed.

Molten aluminum chloride is subjected to electrolysis using a current of 0.80 amperes. It is desired that 5.0 g of aluminum should be plated out. a) How many moles of aluminum is this? b) how many moles of electrons are required? c)use the value of the Faraday to determine the coulombs of electricity needed. d) calculate the seconds required for the electrolysis.

Answers

a)0.185 mol moles of aluminum is this and b)0.555 mol e⁻ of electrons are required and c)The coulombs of electricity needed is 53,628 C and d)The electrolysis process takes around 18.6 hours or 66,960 seconds.

What is the electrolysis process?

By running a direct alternating energy through an ionic compound in fluid form, electrolysis is the process of breaking down the substance into its constituent parts. Anions are oxidation at the anode while atoms are reduced at the cathode.

a) We may use the molar mass of aluminium to calculate how many moles there are:

Molar mass of aluminum = 26.98 g/mol

Number of moles of aluminum = 5.0 g / 26.98 g/mol = 0.185 mol

b) When molten aluminium chloride is electrolyzed, the following chemical equation is balanced:

2 AlCl3(l) → 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl2(g)

Number of moles of electrons = (6 mol e⁻ / 2 mol Al) × 0.185 mol Al = 0.555 mol e⁻

c) The amount of electric charge that a mole of electrons can carry is known as the Faraday constant (F). It is 96,485 C/mol in value.

We may use the following equation to calculate the number of coulombs of power required for the electrolysis:

Coulombs of electricity = (number of moles of electrons) × (Faraday constant)

Coulombs of electricity = 0.555 mol e^- × 96,485 C/mol = 53,628 C

d)The following equation can be used to determine how long the electrolysis will take:

time (seconds) = (coulombs of electricity) / (current in amperes)

time (seconds) = 53,628 C / 0.80 A = 67,035 seconds

Hence, the electrolysis process takes around 18.6 hours (or 0.78 days).

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A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed. Calculate the empirical formula for each compound.

a. 1.245 g Ni, 5.381 g I,
b. 2.677 g Ba, 3.115 g Br,
c. 2.128 g Be, 7.557 g S, 15.107 g

Answers

Answer:

you can see the empirical formula at the pic

A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed.
A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed.

The empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.

(a) 1.245 g Ni : 5.381 g I

Mole of Ni ; Mole of I = 1.245/59 : 5.381/127 = 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is NiI2

(b) 2.677 g Ba : 3.115 g Br

Mole of Ba : Mole of Br = 2.677/137 : 3.115/60 = 0.019 : 0.038

= 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2

So the formula is BaBr2

(c) 2.128 g Be : 7.557 g S

Mole of Be : Mole of S = 2.128/9 : 7.557/32 = 0.2 : 0.2 = 1:1

So the formula is BeS

Thus, empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.

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A- slower wind speeds
B- moving onto land
C- cooler water temperature
D- lower central air pressure

A- slower wind speeds B- moving onto landC- cooler water temperature D- lower central air pressure

Answers

Answer:

D- lower central air pressure

what electrical energy can be transforme
d when we switch on the electrical bulb

Answers

The electrical energy can be transformed when we switch on the electrical bulb is light and heat energy. The correct option is B.

What is electrical energy?

Electrical energy is the energy produced when electrons move from one point to another in a tube. The movement is of charged particles. They conduct electricity and constitute a current.

In electrical energy, heat energy is transformed into light energy. This happens because the rods of wire become red-hot and heat is produced.

Thus, the correct option is B. light and heat energy.

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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:

A, sound energy

B, light and heat energy

C. Light and sound energy

D. Chemical and sound energy

in an investigation that uses the scientific method which step immediately follows asking a question

Answers

Answer:

Infer and form a hypothesis

Chlorine reacts with sodium and with hydrogen.
Compare the structure and bonding in sodium chloride and hydrogen chloride.

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Chloride has Ionic bond while Hydrogen Chloride has covalent bond.

Explanation:

Na has 11 electrons (2, 8, 1) and need to give away 1 electron to be stable

Cl has 17 electrons ( 2, 8, 7) and needs 1 electron to be stable.

Na transfers 1 electron to CL to form Ionic bond.

While

Hydrogen has 1 electron and shares with Chlorine to be stable.

Covalent bond involves sharing.

Chlorine reacts with sodium and with hydrogen.Compare the structure and bonding in sodium chloride and
Chlorine reacts with sodium and with hydrogen.Compare the structure and bonding in sodium chloride and

Chlorine reacts with sodium to form ionic sodium chloride while chlorine reacts with hydrogen to form covalent hydrogen chloride.

The nature of bonding between atoms depends on their relative difference in electronegativity.

Chemical bonding is the process by which atoms come together to form compounds.

There are different kinds of chemical bonds;

Ionic or electrovalent bondCovalent bondMetallic bond

An ionic bond is formed when there is high electronegativity difference between the bonding atoms. Typically, this type of bond is formed when the electronegativity difference is about 2.0 and above.

For a covalent bond, an electronegativity difference of about 0.4 - 1.7 is considered a polar covalent bond. Lower values of electronegativity difference corresponds to a nonpolar bond.

The electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine is about 2.23. This corresponds to a pure ionic bond. The compound is composed of chlorine and sodium ion pairs alternately located in a crystal lattice as shown in the image attached.

The  electronegativity difference between chlorine and hydrogen is about 0.96. This corresponds to a polar covalent bond. The negative end of the dipole points towards chlorine while the positive end of the dipole points towards hydrogen.

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Chlorine reacts with sodium and with hydrogen.Compare the structure and bonding in sodium chloride and

Please help answer easy question

How many water molecules are in 5.2 moles of water? (C.8B)


5.2 x 1024 molecules


6.02 x 1023 molecules


8.64 x 1023 molecules


3.13 x 1024 molecules

Answers

Answer:

There are 3.13 x 10^24 water molecules in 5.2 moles of water.

labeled test dna with cy5 (red) - labeled reference dna on a normal chromosome spread revealed a bright red signal along the short arm of chromosome 3.

Answers

This statement is referring to a laboratory experiment in molecular biology or genetics where DNA has been labeled with the fluorescent dye Cy5, which emits a red signal when excited by light. The experiment has revealed that the labeled DNA (in this case, the test DNA) is present along the short arm of chromosome 3. This information can be used to study the location of specific genes or other genetic elements on the chromosome. The use of the reference DNA allows for the comparison of the test DNA to a known and well-characterized reference, which can provide additional information about the identity and location of the test DNA.

Answer:

This labeling information suggests that the test DNA, which was labeled with the dye Cy5 (red), is present along the short arm of chromosome 3 in the reference DNA sample. The bright red signal indicates a high concentration of the labeled test DNA in that region, which could indicate that the test DNA is interacting with or mapping to that specific location on chromosome 3. This information can be used in various genomic studies, such as genome mapping, gene expression analysis, and chromatin analysis, to better understand the distribution and function of specific DNA sequences in the genome.

Explanation:

Just tell me if you kinda confuse


ALLEN

Plz help me I am timed!!!!!

Plz help me I am timed!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i think its the gibbous phase

Explanation:

Why is it important for scientist to be objective when using the design process like the scientific method when doing there investigations?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists use the scientific method to make testable explanations and predictions about the world. A scientist asks a question and develops an experiment, or set of experiments, to answer that question. Engineers use the engineering design process to create solutions to problems.

Objects that have a higher density than water can sometimes be observed floating on water. which property of water explains this phenomenon?

Answers

Answer: Under what condition an object having density greater than water will float on water?

If an object is more dense than water it will sink when placed in water, and if it is less dense than water it will float. Density is a characteristic property of a substance and doesn't depend on the amount of substance.

What are the products of incomplete combustion for propane, C3H8?

Answers

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and heat

Answer:

The equation for incomplete combustion of propane is: 2 C3H8 + 9 O2 → 4 CO2 + 2 CO + 8 H2O + Heat. If not enough oxygen is present for complete combustion, incomplete combustion occurs. The result of incomplete combustion is, once again, water vapour, carbon dioxide and heat. But it also produces carbon monoxide.

31. Which is one factor that contributes to the formation of polar, temperate, and tropical zones -
wind or the angle of the Sun's rays?
I
moon tide quarter or full and new?

Answers

Calculate the percentage of water in the compound CaSO4 x 6H2O

Answers

The percentage of water in the compound CaSO₄.6H₂O = 44.26%

Further explanation

Given

Compound CaSO₄. 6H₂O

Required

The percentage of water

Solution

MW CaSO₄. 6H₂O :

= 40 + 32 + 4.16 + 12.1 + 6.16

= 244

MW 6H2O :

= 12.1 + 6.16

= 108

%water = (108 : 244) x 100%

%water = 44.26

The percentage of water in the compound CaSO₄.6H₂O is 44.26%

Calculation of percentage:

Since MW CaSO₄. 6H₂O :

= 40 + 32 + 4.16 + 12.1 + 6.16

= 244

Now

MW 6H2O :

= 12.1 + 6.16

= 108

So, percentage of water = (108 : 244) x 100%

= 44.26

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how do you jack hoff

Answers

what is jack hoff? lol or you mean without the H

A party balloon filled with helium deflates to 2/3 of its original volume in 8.0 hours. How long will it take an identical balloon filled with the same number of moles of air (ℳ = 28.2 g/mol) to deflate to 1/2 of its original volume?

Answers

Answer:

The easy way to do this is to assume the number of moles. Make it a number easily divided by both 2 and 3, so say 6. Now you can have numbers to plug in to Graham's Law to find the second rate, then use the second rate to find the time. Does that make sense?

Station 12
What is the wavelength and the color if the
frequency is at 724 THz?
Color
violet
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
Wavelength
380-450 nm
450-495 nm
495-570 nm
570-590 nm
590-620 nm
620-750 nm

Station 12What is the wavelength and the color if thefrequency is at 724 THz?ColorvioletbluegreenyelloworangeredWavelength380-450

Answers

Explanation:

thank you for your help by showing wavelength and the colour of frequency

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Which of the following is one of the three steps in solving ethical dilemmas?1) Put yourself in the position of a decision-maker in the ethical dilemma.2) Recognize the ethical situation and issues involved.3) Identify and analyze the secondary elements in the situation.4) Identify the alternatives, and weigh the impact of each alternative on management's reaction. what happened on december 7 and how much damage was done? A. Corte las verduras en la batidora.B. Cortan las verduras en la batidora.C. Corta las verduras en la batidora.D. Cortar las verduras en la batidora. Which revolution helped foster in the era of Imperialism? Suppose that a three-year FRN pays a six-month Libor plus 4% semi-annually. Currently, the six-month Libor is 2%. The price of the floater is 90 per 100 of par value. What is the discount margin of this bond? 22 consequences of instability in the family a cube balanced with one edge in contact with a table top and with its center of gravity directly above the edge is in a report claims that the proportion of all adults who are vegetarians is 0.12. believing this claimed value is incorrect, a researcher surveys a large random sample of 1,000 adults and finds that 140 of the adults in the sample are vegetarians. what will the test statistic be equal to in this example? as you are engaging in calculations, try not to do a lot of rounding until you get to the very end, and choose the answer below that is closest to what you calculate. a. 2.5 b. 1.4 c. 1.9 d. 0.3 d. less than 0.1 Read a list of PowerPoint tasks.Creating a new presentationOpening a saved presentationPrinting a presentationSaving a presentationWhich parts of PowerPoint can help to complete all the tasks on the list? Check all that apply.ribbonStatus barBackstage viewWindows controlQuick Access toolbar Find the area of the circle shown.Use 3.14 as an approximation of pi.Round your answer to the nearest tenth Find the volume of a sphere with a surfacearea of 2,123.72 square meters Write a thesis statement. health care costs in the united states 1. Translate these verbs in English1 - Donner2- Rencontrer3- Penser4-parler5- tudier(5 Points) Based on the diagram above, which investment involves the greatest degree of risk?A.real estateB.collectiblesC.corporate bondsD.certificates of deposit On a piece of paper, graph y>-2x-2. Then determine which answer choice matches the graph you drew. Which of the following can cause the value of the equilibrium constant value, Kp. for an exothermic gas-phase chemical reaction to increase?A. Reducing the reaction temperature.B. Adding a substance that reacts with a product.C. Increasing the reaction temperature.D. Adding more product. 9) Copper metal, Cu(s), will spontaneously reduce which of the following?a) Fe2+ and Ag+b) Fe2+c) Ag+d) Al3+e) Fe2+ and Al3+ what is modem please give me answer Because Sales Returns and Allowances is a contra account it will ____ on the income statement A. increase account receivableB. increase cash flowC. increase total salesD. decrease total sales PLEASE HELP ITS DUE SOON! 40 points and i'll mark you as brainliest!! Also explain how you got the answer!!!