Commercial hydrochloric acid is 12.1 M. What volume of commercial HCl solution should be used to prepare 250.0 mL of 3.00 M HCl

Answer:1. metyletevinyl

4. (Z)-3-hydroxypropenal

Explanation:

By using filtration, the sand and fine salt can be effectively separated based on their difference in particle size, providing a clean separation of the two components.

Filtration is a separation technique that takes advantage of the difference in particle size between sand and salt. It involves passing the mixture through a porous material, such as filter paper or a filter funnel, which allows the liquid (saltwater) and small salt particles to pass through while retaining the larger sand particles.

Here's how the filtration process can be carried out:

1. Set up a filter apparatus with a funnel and filter paper or a filter flask.

2. Place the mixture of sand and salt in a beaker or a flask.

3. Slowly pour the mixture into the filter paper or funnel, allowing the liquid (saltwater) to pass through while retaining the sand on the filter paper.

4. Once the liquid has passed through completely, the sand will be left behind on the filter paper or in the filter flask.

5. Carefully remove the sand from the filter paper or filter flask, and the saltwater solution can be collected separately.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

They have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.

Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are present in free state. Those substances that are close together and held tightly have definite shape and volume.

So we can conclude that they have no definite shape and no definite volume because they are gases.

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(a) Because acid is caustic, dolphins can perish from exposure to it. Acids are compounds that give other things protons (H+). Acid can react with the proteins and lipids in dolphins' skin when they come into touch with it, leading to chemical burns and damage to the underlying tissue. Systemic consequences from this include death.

(b) Because chlorine is a potent oxidizer, it interacts with red-hot iron powder to produce Iron(III) chloride (FeCl3) rather than Iron(II) chloride (FeCl2). FeCl3 is created when chlorine at high temperatures rapidly accepts electrons from iron atoms. Contrarily, iron interacts with HCl, a less potent oxidizer than chlorine, to produce FeCl2.

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As a result, the ideal gas law is applied, and the pressure of the gas in the container is 1.44 atm.

The Kelvin temperature and hence the volume are going to be in direct proportion when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, according to the definition of the Charles Law Formula. PV = k is the law's equation, and k might be a constant.

This issue can be resolved by applying the ideal gas law:

PV = nR

T = -52 °C + 273.15 = 221.15 K

n = 0.642 mol

V = 8.6 L

T = 221.15 K

\(R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant for ideal gases)\)

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = (0.642 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(221.15 K)/(8.6 L)

P = 1.44 atm

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Answer:

Dmitri Mendeleev=Russian chemist, Albert Ghiorso=American scientist

Explanation:

Approximately 766.08 grams of oxygen are required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆.

To determine the amount of oxygen required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆ (ethane), we need to set up a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane.

The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane is as follows:

C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between C₂H₆ and O₂ is 1:3. This means that for every one mole of C₂H₆, three moles of O₂ are required for complete combustion.

To calculate the amount of oxygen required, we need to convert the given mass of C₂H₆ to moles using its molar mass, and then use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the moles of O₂ required. Finally, we can convert the moles of O₂ back to grams using the molar mass of oxygen.

The molar mass of C₂H₆ is calculated as follows:

(2 x atomic mass of carbon) + (6 x atomic mass of hydrogen)

(2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol) = 30.07 g/mol

Now, we can proceed with the calculation:

Calculate the moles of C₂H₆:

moles of C₂H₆ = mass of C₂H₆ / molar mass of C₂H₆

moles of C₂H₆ = 240 g / 30.07 g/mol ≈ 7.98 mol

Determine the moles of O₂ using the stoichiometric ratio:

moles of O₂ = moles of C₂H₆ x (3 moles of O₂ / 1 mole of C₂H₆)

moles of O₂ = 7.98 mol x 3 ≈ 23.94 mol

Convert moles of O₂ to grams:

mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ x molar mass of O₂

mass of O₂ = 23.94 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 766.08 g

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Answer:

THE ANSWER IS 1.167L

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of vinegar (acetic acid) based on the titration with sodium hydroxide, we need to use the concept of stoichiometry and the volume and concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution.

Let's assume that each drop of the sodium hydroxide solution is approximately 0.03 mL. Based on this assumption, the volume of sodium hydroxide solution used would be:

Volume of NaOH = 43 drops × 0.03 mL/drop = 1.29 mL

Now, we need to determine the moles of sodium hydroxide used in the titration. Using the volume and concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution:

Moles of NaOH = Volume of NaOH (L) × Concentration of NaOH (mol/L)

             = 1.29 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) × 0.600 mol/L

             = 0.000774 mol

Since acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) react in a 1:1 molar ratio, the moles of acetic acid present in the vinegar can be determined as well:

Moles of CH3COOH = Moles of NaOH = 0.000774 mol

Finally, we need to calculate the concentration of acetic acid (vinegar) in the solution. Assuming the volume of vinegar is 1 L:

Concentration of CH3COOH = Moles of CH3COOH / Volume of CH3COOH

                      = 0.000774 mol / 1 L

                      = 0.000774 M

Therefore, the concentration of the vinegar (acetic acid) is approximately 0.000774 M.

The specifications that would not have to be sued to make the specification would have to be: .Leaves found in deciduous forest --- Leaves found in tropical forest Option B

Trees that drop all of their leaves annually make up the majority of a deciduous forest. Eastern North America, western Eurasia, and northeastern Asia are the three primary locations for this kind of forest. All of these regions have a winter season and a moderate environment.

These trees' leaves fall off each fall, thus the name "deciduous," which means "falling off." Wide, flat leaves are characteristic of most broad-leaved deciduous plants. As they expand, the branches of the trees generally take on a rounded form.

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answer key

1.Circular shaped leaves --- Irregular shaped leaves

2.Leaves found in deciduous forest --- Leaves found in tropical forest

3.Leaves symmetrical on stem --- Leaves asymmetrical on stem

4.Leaves bunched on stem --- Single leaf on stem

We can see here that the best fuel is the one that produces the most heat per unit mass. In this case, the fuel that produces the most heat per unit mass is methanol.

Fuel is a substance that is used to produce energy through combustion or other chemical reactions. It is commonly utilized to power various forms of transportation, generate heat or electricity, and operate machinery and appliances.

The results of the experiment are shown below:

Fuel            Mass (g)      Heat produced (J)       Heat per gram (J/g)

Methanol 1.0                          350                   350

Ethanol         1.0                          250                   250

Propane         1.0                          200                   200

Butane         1.0                          150                            150

Pentane         1.0                          100                            100

It is important to note that the results of this experiment are only a measure of the heat produced by the fuels.

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The concentration of the unknown \(H_3PO_4\) solution would be 0.0368 M

The equation of the reaction is as follows:

\(H3PO_4(aq)+3NaOH(aq)--- > 3H_2O(l)+Na_3PO_4(aq)\)

The mole ratio of the  \(H_3PO_4\) solution to the NaOH solution is 1:3.

But 0.140 M, 25.24 mL of NaOH was used.

Recall that: mole = molarity x volume (in Liters)

Mole of 0.140 M, 25.24 mL of NaOH = 0.140 x 25.24/1000

                                                             = 0.0035336 mol

Following the mole ratio, the equivalent mole of \(H_3PO_4\) would be:

0.0035336 /3 = 0.00117786666

Recall that: molarity = mol/volume (in Liters)

Molarity of 0.00117786666 mol, 32.00 mL \(H_3PO_4\) = 0.00117786666/0.032

                                                                                  = 0.0368 M

In other words, the molarity of the \(H_3PO_4\) solution to 3 significant figures is 0.0368 M.

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I think it's either b or c

Answer:Make sure vyour formatting is clear and easy to understand. Remember, it’s all about helping others understand the answer.

Explanation:

Make sure your formatting is clear and easy to understand. Remember, it’s all about helping others understand the answer.

Here is a graph of the image of HIJ after the given sequence of transformations:

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The steps I performed:

Answer:

1.  Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

2. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium.

Explanation:

Given that;

ΔG°= -RTlnK

and

ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°

So;

-RTlnK = ΔH° - TΔS°

lnK = ΔH°/-RT - TΔS°/-RT

lnK = -(ΔH°/RT) + ΔS°/R

K = e^-(ΔH°/RT) + ΔS°/R

Hence, Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.

2.

Since solubility is an equilibrium process, it means that some undissolved solute must be present in order to determine the solubility product correctly.

Solubility is the ability of the solute to dissolve in the solution. As temperature increases, the solubility increases, and the presence of solid ensure dissolution.

The Gibbs free energy is the change in the energy of a system from the energy present in the reactant towards the product formation.  

It is given as,

\(\rm \Delta G^{\circ}= \rm -RTlnK \\\\\rm \Delta G ^{\circ} = \Delta H ^{\circ} - T\Delta S ^{\circ}\)

Equating both equations we get:

\(\begin{aligned} \rm -RTlnK &= \rm \Delta H ^{\circ} - T\Delta S ^{\circ}\\\\\rm lnK &=\rm -(\dfrac{\Delta H ^{\circ}}{RT}) + \dfrac{\Delta S ^{\circ}}{R}\\\\\rm K &=\rm e^{-(\frac{\Delta H ^{\circ}}{RT}) + \frac{\Delta S ^{\circ}}{R}}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, the solubility of the substance increases with an increase in temperature.

The solubility product is estimated correctly by the equilibrium process that ensures the presence of the undissolved solute particles.

Therefore, 1. option A. solubility increases and 2. option B. to ensure the equilibrium process are the correct options.

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The only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

The term chiral center refers to a carbon atom that is attached to four different atoms or groups. This kind of carbon atom is able to rotate the direction of plane polarized light.

We can see from the structure of the molecule that the only chiral center in the molecule is carbon 4 because is attached to four different atoms or groups.

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Answer:

Ductility is the how stretchable a solid is under tension. If a solid is ductile, then it can be stretched into wire-like (think rubber band). Ductility is similar to malleability and physical components of solids.

Explanation:

Answer: lighter atoms

energy

neutrons

Explanation:

A nuclear fission is simply defined as a nuclear reaction whereby the nucleus of an atom is being divided into smaller nuclei which are also lighter. An energy is also released when this occurs.

Therefore, the products of a fission include lighter atoms, energy and neutrons.

Answer:

lighter atoms

energy

neutrons

Explanation: took test

Answer:

Argon

Explanation:

It has more electron than chlorine

Answer:

The molar mass of N

2

is 28 g/mol.

56 grams of N

2

=

28g/mol

56g

=2moles

At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 L.

2 moles of N

2

at STP will occupy a volume of 2×22.4=44.8L

Answer:

Finally, coagulation occurs and reinforces the platelet plug with threads of fibrin which are like a molecular binding agent. The hemostasis stage of wound healing happens very quickly.

Explanation:

Hope it helps u

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What is meant that mass cannot be created nor destroyed in the law of conservation of mass is that, matter can take part in a chemical reaction, but the initial mass of the matter (reactants) will be equal to the final mass of the matter (products formed).

The law of conservation of mass states that the mass can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another.

Examples of law of conservation of mass;

So, in the law of conservation of mass, the sum of the masses of the reactants in a chemical reaction and products formed in the process remains unchanged.

Thus, what is meant that mass cannot be created nor destroyed in the law of conservation of mass is that, matter can take part in a chemical reaction, but the initial mass of the matter (reactants) will be equal to the final mass of the matter (products formed).

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Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that the mass can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

The question above requires us to classify certain properties which may either fall into physical or chemical properties of that matter.

Physical properties are properties which are of intrinsic value and has no influence on the chemical nature of the substance while chemical properties are those that influence the chemical nature of the substance.

Physical properties can be measured or calculated while chemical properties of a substance is very difficult to measure.

a). Silver has a shiny luster is an example of "physical property" because the shiny nature of silver has no chemical importance.

b). Silver metal has a density of 10.49 g/cm³ is also a "physical property" because density is a physical property of a material.

Density is ratio between mass and volume which are both physical properties since they can be measured.

c). Silver metal and Chlorine gas produce Silver chloride (AgCl) is a "chemical property" since it involves combining of two elements and they both lose their original chemical identity after the reaction.

d). Silver metal has a melting point of 1235°C is a "physical property"

e). Silver metal conducts electricity is a "chemical property" since conduction of electricity are done by the availability of mobile electrons in its electron cloud.

f) silver metal gives no reaction to acid is also an example of "chemical property"

On the basis of the physical and chemical property of a matter

A characteristic of a substance, which can be measured or observed without changing the identity of the substance is known as a physical property. It include:

On the other hand, a characteristic, which illustrates the tendency of a substance to go through a particular chemical change is termed as a chemical property.

Thus, on the basis of the classification a) phys,  b) phys,  c) chem, d) phys, e) phys and f) chem.

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To solve such this we must know the concept of combination reaction. Therefore, the given reaction CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr is a combination reaction.

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr

The above reaction is a combination reaction. In combination reaction, more than one reactant combine to form a product. Because new chemicals are created during combination reactions, they are often referred to as synthesis.

Therefore, the given reaction is a combination reaction.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Ionization energy of hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV . This energy will be provided by energetic proton , the kinetic energy of which is 1000 eV.  The kinetic energy of ionized electron is 15.2 eV . Kinetic energy of proton produced from from the ionization of hydrogen or the nucleus of the hydrogen atom is 4.3 eV . All these energy must have come from kinetic energy of initial proton.

So kinetic energy of projectile proton after collision

= 1000 - ( 13.6 + 15.2 + 4.3 ) eV.

= 966.9 eV .

The significant figures correspond to the digits of a number, to count them we must take into account that the zeros at the beginning of a number do not count as significant figures.

When we do operations with numbers that contain different significant figures, the result must contain the smallest number of significant figures. That is, if a number has three significant figures and we multiply it by a number that has two significant figures, the result must contain two significant figures.

Let's see the operation of the question:

We have the following result:

1) 1.1 x10^3 m/s

2) 2.5 x10^3 mol/L

3) 1.3 mol