Both the heat and the light from the Sun come from a nuclear fusion process that takes place inside the Sun's core. Proton-proton fusion is the particular form of fusion that takes place inside the Sun.
Helium is being formed from hydrogen in the Sun's core. Nuclear fusion is the term for this. Each helium atom is created by the fusion of four hydrogen atoms. A portion of the mass is changed into energy during the process. The difference in mass between one He atom and four H atoms is only 0.02862 AMU, or 0.71% of the initial mass. This minuscule portion of mass is transformed into energy. Only 2.8x10-3 grams of the mass is turned to energy when 4 grams (1/8 ounce) of H are transformed into He:
Hence, energy of sun is result of nuclear fusion.
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Two 0.967 kg masses are 4.439 m apart on a frictionless table. Each has 16.074 microCoulombs of charge. What is the initial acceleration of each mass if they are released and allowed to move?
Firstly, we can write the equation for the electric force. It is:
\(F_e=k\frac{q_1q_2}{d^2}\)By applying our values we get
\(F_e=(9*10^9)\frac{(16.074*10^{-6})*(16.074*10^{-6})}{(4.439)^2}=0.118N\)Now, if we remind ourselves of Newton's law, we know that
\(\vec{F}=m.\vec{a}\)We know the mass, and we know the Force, so we can find out the acceleration, this gives us:
\(0.118=0.967*a\)Thus
\(a=\frac{0.118}{0.967}=0.122\frac{m}{s^2}\)Our final acceleration is 0.122 m/s^2
You are moving at 30 km/s with respect to the sun because the Earth ismoving. So is the chair you are sitting in. If you stood up and jumped, thechair wouldn't move out from under you because:A) The inertia of you and the chair carry both of you with the speed of the EarthB)The chair is stuck to the ground because of frictionC) You didn’t jump high enough for that speed to matterD) You have inertia that keeps you gravitationally attracted to the chair
Given that both the chair and the person are affected by Earth's movement, we can deduct that both have inertia due to Earth's speed.
Therefore, the answer is A.Determine whether the forces are balanced or unbalanced for the free-
body diagram below. *
Answer:
the answer for your question is that they are unbalanced
How many quarks are in each of the following: (a) a baryon.
Three quarks are there in each of the following: (a) a baryon.
A baryon is a type of composite subatomic particle that is composed of three quarks. Quarks are elementary particles that are the building blocks of matter. There are six different types, or flavors, of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom.
In a baryon, there are three quarks held together by the strong nuclear force. It is any member of one of two classes of hadrons having a corresponding antiparticle (antibaryon) where their corresponding antiquarks replace quarks. The specific combination of quarks in a baryon depends on the type of baryon. For example, a proton is a type of baryon that consists of two up quarks and one down quark. The most stable baryons are protons and neutrons, so most building blocks of matter are baryons.
Therefore, in each baryon, regardless of the specific combination of quarks, there are always three quarks.
To summarize: (a) A baryon consists of three quarks.
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Which terms describe the purpose of antennas on devices that use radio waves?
transmit and receive
modify and amplify
amplify and receive
modify and transmit
Which terms describe the purpose of antennas on devices that use radio waves?
Answer:
transmit and receiveExplanation:
Hope it helps:)
#CarryOnLearning
Answer:
Transmit and receive (A)
Explanation:
On Edge
definition of phosphorescence
No machine operates with 100% efficiency. How does this relate to the Law of Conservation of Energy?
No machine operates with 100% efficiency, and this relates to the Law of Conservation of Energy as the efficient machines require some of the energy input to operate, and some of the energy is converted into heat by friction too, so both options C and D are correct.
What is the significance of energy conservation?According to this rule, energy only changes form, and never 100% of the energy is utilized by anything, whether by living forms or machines, because some of the energy's form is lost in the process.
Hence, no machine operates with 100% efficiency, and this relates to the Law of Conservation of Energy as the efficient machines require some of the energy input to operate, and some of the energy is converted into heat by friction too, so both options C and D are correct.
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Trina conducted an experiment to determine the average amount of salt in 1 liter of ocean water by allowing the water to evaporate and measuring the remaining salt.
Her results are shown below.
Trial Salt
1 9.9 g
2 14.2 g
3 8.7 g
4 13.4 g
What is the mean weight of the salt precipitate?
A.
46.2 g
B.
11.7 g
C.
11.3 g
D.
11.5 g
Answer:
The answer is . A 46.2g
At a constant temperature and pressure of gas, how are volume and amount of gas related?
a. directly
b. inversely
c. not related
According to the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature. Assuming constant temperature and pressure, the equation becomes V = nR/P. This shows that volume and amount of gas are directly proportional to each other. Therefore, the correct answer is a. They are directly related. An increase in the amount of gas will result in an increase in volume, and a decrease in the amount of gas will result in a decrease in volume, as long as the temperature and pressure remain constant.
mark me as brainliest if that helps
Need the answer badddd without this app I’d be screwed
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The first modern personality test was the Woodworth Personal Data Sheet, which was first used in 1919. It was designed to help the United States Army screen out recruits who might be susceptible to shell shock.
so, B is correct
Answer:
The answer is B, I hope this helps.
If a baseball has a negative velocity and a negative acceleration, its speed is
O increasing
decreasing
unknown
constant
If a baseball has a negative velocity and a negative acceleration, its speed is decreasing.
Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. In this case, the negative velocity indicates that the baseball is moving in the opposite direction of a chosen positive reference direction. Acceleration, on the other hand, represents the rate of change of velocity and also includes both magnitude and direction.
When the velocity and acceleration have the same sign (both negative in this case), it means that the baseball is slowing down. This is because the acceleration is acting in the opposite direction to the velocity, which results in a decrease in speed. Therefore, the speed of the baseball is decreasing.
If a truck has a mass of 100 kg and
a velocity of 35 m/s, what is its
momentum?
how many apples are in 29 trees if each tree has 45 apples?
Answer:
1305 I think but not sure
mechanical advantage is always less than velocity ratio,why?
because mechanical advantage decreases due to the friction and weight of moving parts of the machine whereas the velocity ratio remains constant
hope it helps you
Explain how the amount of substance affects the total energy
The amount of substance affects the total energy through the concept of molar heat capacity. Molar heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree Celsius. Therefore, the more substance there is, the more heat energy is required to raise its temperature.
For example, if we have one mole of a substance, it will require a certain amount of energy to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius. However, if we have two moles of the same substance, it will require twice as much energy to raise the temperature of the larger amount by the same one degree Celsius.
Additionally, the amount of substance can affect the total energy through the concept of specific heat capacity. Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit of mass (usually one gram) of a substance by one degree Celsius. Therefore, if we have more mass of a substance, it will require more energy to raise the temperature of the larger amount by the same one degree Celsius.
In summary, the amount of substance affects the total energy through the concepts of molar heat capacity and specific heat capacity, which determine how much energy is required to raise the temperature of a given amount of substance.
A 250 kg car has 6875 kg•m/s of momentum. What is it’s velocity?
Answer:
v = 27.5 m/s
Explanation:
p = m × v
6,875 = 250 × v
250v = 6,875
v = 6,875/250
v = 27.5 m/s
A series RLC circuit driven by a source with an amplitude of 120.0 V and a frequency of 50.0 Hz has an inductance of 792 mH, a resistance of 278 Ω, and a capacitance of 44.3 µF.
(a) What are the maximum current and the phase angle between the current and the source emf in this circuit?
Imax = A
φ = Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully.°
(b) What are the maximum potential difference across the inductor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in the circuit?
VL, max
= V
φ = °
(c) What are the maximum potential difference across the resistor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in this circuit?
VR, max
= V
φ = °
(d) What are the maximum potential difference across the capacitor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in this circuit?
VC, max
= V
φ = °
The maximum current and the phase angle between the current and the source emf in this circuit is 0.339 A.
The maximum potential difference across the inductor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in the circuit are 33.8 V and 73.4°.
The maximum potential difference across the capacitor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in this circuit are 24.4 V and -106.6°.
How does impedance work?
Impedance is a unit of measurement for the resistance to electrical flow, and it is represented by the letter Z. It is measured in ohms. For DC systems, the quantities resistance and impedance—which are determined by dividing the voltage across an element by the current—are equivalent.
The maximum current and phase angle in this circuit between the current and the source emf are:
Xl = 2πfL = 2π × 50.0 × 0.792 = 99.36 Ω
Xc = 1/(2πfC) = 1/(2π × 50.0 × 44.3 × 10^-6) = 72.06 Ω
Z = √(R² + (Xl - Xc)²) = √(278² + (99.36 - 72.06)²) = 353.3 Ω
φ = arctan((Xl - Xc)/R) = arctan((99.36 - 72.06)/278) = 0.289 rad = 16.6°
Imax = V/Z = 120.0/353.3 = 0.339 A
The maximum potential difference across the inductor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in the circuit:
VL, max = Imax Xl = 0.339 × 99.36 = 33.8 V
90° - φ = 73.4°.
The maximum potential difference across the capacitor and the phase angle between this potential difference and the current in this circuit:
VC, max = Imax Xc = 0.339 × 72.06 = 24.4 V
-90° - φ = -106.6°.
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Q.7. For a system with a transfer function of G(s)=- co² s² +2a+w² if the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3, which of the following statements is correct regarding the unit step response of the system?
O A) Damped
O B) Undamped
O C) Underdamped
O D) Crittically Damped
O E) Overdamped
The system described by the transfer function G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², with a damping ratio of 1.3 and a natural frequency of 0.5, has an overdamped unit step response. So, the correct option is (E)
The transfer function of the system is given as G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², where co represents the damping ratio, a represents an arbitrary constant, and w represents the natural frequency of the system. We are given that the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3.
To determine the type of unit step response, we need to analyze the damping ratio (co) in relation to the critical damping value (co_critical).
The critical damping ratio (co_critical) is defined as the value where the system is on the threshold between being overdamped and underdamped. It is given by the formula co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * w²).
In our case, the natural frequency (w) is 0.5, so we can calculate co_critical as follows: co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * 0.5²).
Since the damping ratio (co) is given as 1.3, we can compare it with co_critical to determine the type of unit step response.
If co > co_critical, the system is considered overdamped (Option E).
If co = co_critical, the system is considered critically damped (Option D).
If co < co_critical, the system is considered underdamped (Option C).
Based on the given values, we can determine that the system is overdamped (Option E) because the damping ratio (1.3) is greater than the critical damping ratio.
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Observe the table. How many times greater must the acceleration of Object B be than the acceleration of Object A to make the table true? Enter your answer as a whole number, like this: 4 Mass Acceleration Force Object A 20 kg 9 m/s2 180 N Object B 40 kg 1800 N
The number of times the acceleration of Object B must be greater than the acceleration of Object A to make the table true is 5 times.
What is the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration?The acceleration of a body is directly related to the force applied on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
The relationship between force, mass, and acceleration is given mathematically as follows:
Force = mass * accelerationThe number of times the acceleration of Object B must be greater than the acceleration of Object A to make the table true is calculated as follows:
Acceleration = Force/mass
Acceleration = 1800 / 40
Acceleration = 45 m/s²
The ratio of the acceleration of B to that of A is: 45 : 9 or 5 : 1
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explain how conservation of mechanical energy occurs a kicking a ball
8. Jame's mom slammed on her brakes to avoid a squirrel. The
squirrel is most concerned with?
a. Direction
b. Acceleration
c. Deceleration
d. Speed
I really need help..
Answer:
c
Explanation:
deceleration
1. Think of an engineering problem where having an object with a high (k) value would be a benefit?
2. Think of an engineering problem where having an object with a low (k) value would be a benefit?
An example of a project where an object with a high (k) value would be a benefit is one that has to do with the design of a rocket engine. Metals that have very high thermal conductivity are useful for building rocket engines. This is because of the amount of energy/heat that is required to be combusted by these parts to achieve a break from the earth's force field of gravity.
While engineering problems where having an object with a low (k) value would be a benefit is those that have to do with buildings. Buildings are made from concrete and brisk with have low thermal conductivity hence low
What does (k) Value mean?A k-value (also known as a k-factor or lambda value) is a measure of a material's thermal conductivity, or how quickly heat moves through it. It is a basic quality that is independent of material quantities.
Thermal conductivities of different building materials may be compared using k-values. This is often useful in determining the possibility of heat transmission between the inside and exterior of a structure.
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The graph above shows the force exerted by a spring as a function of the length of the spring. A block on a frictionless table is pushed against the spring that is fastened to a wall. The spring is compressed until its length is 20 cm. The block is then released. Which of the following values is closest to the kinetic energy with which the block leaves the spring?
The kinetic energy of the spring is obtained as 12 J. Option C
What is the kinetic energy of the spring?We know that the kinetic energy is the energy that is required to stretch the spring. We can use the graph that has been shown to show the force constant of the spring.
We can find the force constant as the slope of the graph as follows;
K = \(y_{2} - y_{1} /x_{2} - x_{1}\)
K = 60 - 0/0.3 - 0.2
K = 60/0.1
K = 600 N/m
We then have;
W = KE = 1/2 Kx^2
Thus;
KE = 0.5 * 600 * (20 * 10^-2)^2
KE = 12 J
It would have a kinetic energy of 12 J.
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HELP PLZZZZZZZZ
3. Which of these does not have potential energy?
a. A book resting on the floor
b. A roller coaster at its maximum height
c. A bird flying in the sky
d. A basketball shot in the air
Answer:
a. A book resting on the floor
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy stored in a object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above/below the zero height.
Question 9 of 10
April sits at rest on a skateboard. She has a mass of 55 kg. Her friend throws
her a watermelon (m= 2 kg) at a speed of 5 m/s. If she catches it, how fast
will she, the skateboard, and the watermelon move?
OA. 5 m/s
B. 0.18 m/s
C. 11 m/s
OD. 0.09 m/s
The final velocity of April, the skateboard, and the watermelon after the collision is 0.18 m/s.
What is the final velocity of the system?The final velocity of April, the skateboard, and the watermelon after the collision is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as shown below;
m1u1 + m2u2 = v (m1 + m2)
where;
m1 is mass of Aprilm2 is the mass of the ballu1 is the initial velocity of Aprilv is the final velocity of the system(55 x 0) + (2 x 5) = v (55 + 2)
10 = 57v
v = 10/57
v = 0.18 m/s
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2. What is responsible for mudslides, rockfalls, and landslides
Answer:
Flash flooding or ongoing heavy rain can be precursors to landslides, mud/debris flows, and even rockfalls. ... Rockfalls are often caused by erosion of earth around larger rocks that then become loose and fall. Earthquakes can also lead to landslides and rockfalls.
Explanation:
It is a geological process called erosion.
DO YOU LIKE MY PHYSICS ESSAY?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
I love THAT SONG. And it is a good essay.
Answer: ( yes i do like your essay! )
I am breaking down in tears. /j
I should've expected this and i still fell for it
aridity is measured in terms of only rainfall. true or false?
False. Aridity is not measured solely in terms of rainfall. Aridity is a climatic condition characterized by a lack of moisture in the atmosphere, which can occur due to low precipitation, high evaporation rates, or a combination of both.
Therefore, while rainfall is a significant factor in determining aridity, it is not the only measure used to determine aridity. Other factors that can be considered when assessing aridity include temperature, humidity, and wind patterns, among others. Arid regions are typically associated with low levels of precipitation, high temperatures, and low humidity, which can create harsh living conditions for both humans and wildlife. Understanding aridity is essential for predicting and mitigating the impacts of climate change, which can exacerbate the aridity of certain regions and lead to droughts, wildfires, and other environmental disasters.
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the solar corona produces a lot more x-rays than it does visible light. True/False
The statement "The solar corona produces a lot more X-rays than it does visible light" is True.
The solar corona, which is the outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere, is extremely hot, with temperatures reaching millions of degrees Kelvin. This extreme heat causes it to emit mostly high-energy radiation like X-rays, rather than visible light.
In contrast, the visible light emitted by the Sun comes primarily from the photosphere, which is the lower layer of the Sun's atmosphere that is visible to the bare eye. Scientists study the X-rays emitted by the solar corona to better understand the dynamics and properties of this region of the Sun's atmosphere, as well as to investigate the effects of solar activity on Earth's environment and technological infrastructure.
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Select the correct answer.
In which item is energy stored in the form of gravitational potential energy?
A.
a slice of bread
B.
a compressed spring
C.
an apple on a tree
D.
a stretched bow string
Reset Next
C. an apple on a tree as energy stored in the form of gravitational potential energy.
Gravitational potential energy is a form of energy that an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field.
It is directly related to the height or vertical position of the object relative to a reference point.
Out of the given options, only the apple on a tree possesses gravitational potential energy because it is located above the ground.
As the apple is raised higher on the tree, its gravitational potential energy increases accordingly.
Thus, option C, "an apple on a tree," is the correct choice.
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