Answer:
Explanation:
A. molecules of CaCO3 = number of moles x avogadros number
= 2.5 x 6.022 x 10^-23 = 1.5055 x 10^-22
B. the mass of 2 moles of Al2O3 is = molar mass of Al2O3 x number of moles
the molar mass of Al2O3 = 2 x molar mass of Al + 3 x molar mass of O
= 2 x 27 + 3 x 16 = 102 g/mol
the mass of Al2O3 = 102 x 2 = 204 g
C. 1 mol of Be3N2 = number of moles x molar mass of Be3N2
molar mass of Be3N2 = 3 x molar mass of Be + 2 x molar mass of N
= 3 x 9 + 2 x 14 = 55g/ mol
so the mass of 1 mol of Be3N2 is 55 g
What are the complementary strands of DNA?
Answer:
Cell division
Explanation:
the complementary strands of DNA formed during cell division
The diazepam (Valium) molecule has an amine group with a pkg = 3.40. Blood pH is 7.4; stomach pH is 1.2. Which statement correctly describes the predominant form of diazepam molecules in these different environments? O cation in blood O anion in blood O cation in stomach O neutral, but polar in both stomach and blood O anion in stomach
The diazepam molecule has an amine group with a pKg of 3.40. In environments with a pH lower than the pKg, the molecule will primarily be in its protonated form (cation), while in environments with a pH higher than the pKg, the molecule will primarily be in its deprotonated form anion or neutral.
The predominant form of diazepam molecules in blood would be neutral, but polar since the blood pH of 7.4 is close to the pKa of the amine group. In the stomach, the pH is much more acidic at 1.2, which would cause the amine group to be protonated and thus the predominant form of diazepam molecules in the stomach would be cationic. Therefore, the correct statement is that the diazepam molecule would be neutral, but polar in both stomach and blood.
I'd be happy to help you with your question.
Considering the pH of the stomach is 1.2 and the pH of blood is 7.4, we can determine the predominant form of diazepam molecules in these environments:So, the correct statement is: "cation in stomach" and "anion in blood".
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Cell Membranes
Write your procedure. List each step so that another student could follow the procedure and repeat your experiment.
The procedure to perform a cell membrane experiment is to:
Use beetroots cells to measure the permeability of the membraneThis is done to check the content of the pigment It is also meant to check the pigment leaks out of the cells.What is a Cell Membrane?This refers to the semi-permeable membrane that is around the cytoplasm of a cell.
Hence, we can see that the main purpose of the cell membrane practical experiment is to test the permeability of a membrane and to see the amount of liquid that a membrane can hold.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to get a better understanding of the concept.
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In this exercise, we synthesize vanillyl alcohol from vanillin by dissoliving the vanillin in aqueous base and reacting it with excess sodium borohydride. Any unreacted sodium borohydride is converted to boric acid by reaction with hydrochloric acid. The product is filtered and washed free of boric acid. The resultant material is analyzed by infrared spectroscopy.
The following data were collected in the synthesis of Vanillyl Alcohol from Vanillin according to the procedure described in SUSB-039.
Value Units
Vanillin 423.7 mg
Sodium Borohydride 68.2 mg
Concentration of NaOH 2.00 M
Volume of NaOH 2.35 mL
Concentration of HCl 2.50 M
Volume of HCl 3.27 mL
Volume of Rinse Water 1.00 mL
Question 1
In the balanced equation for the reaction between vanillin and sodium borohydride,
X C8H8O3 + BH4- + 4 H2O → Y C8H10O3 + H3BO3 + OH-
what is the value of the coefficient of vanillyl alcohol, Y?
Enter Your Answer:
Question 2
In the balanced reaction between sodium borohydride and hydrochloric acid,
BH4- + H+ + Y H2O → X H3BO3 + Z H2 (g)
what is the value of the coefficient of hydrogen, Z?
Enter Your Answer:
Question 3
In the reaction between vanillin and borohydride ion, which substance is being oxidized?
A. Vanillin
B. Boric Acid
C. Borohydride Ion
D. Water
E. None of the above
Enter Your Answer: A B C D E
Question 4
In the reaction between vanillin and borohydride ion, which substance is being reduced?
A. Boric Acid
B. Vanillin
C. Borohydride ion
D. Water
E. None of the above
Enter Your Answer: A B C D E
Question 5
In the reaction between vanillin and borohydride ion, which substance is the limiting reagent?
A. Vanillin
B. Sodium Borohydride
C. Water
Enter Your Answer: A B C
Question 6
What is the theoretical yield of vanillyl alcohol (in mg)?
Enter Your Answer:
Question 7
If the yield were 100%, how many mmol of H3BO3 would be produced before the HCl is added?
Enter Your Answer:
Question 8
If the actual yield of vanillyl alcohol is 385.9 mg, what is the percentage yield
Enter Your Answer:
Below is an abbreviated table showing the infrared absorption frequencies associated with stretching between pairs of atoms in some common organic functional groups. The frequency ranges have been chosen to minimize overlap. The actual frequencies occur in broader ranges.
Frequency (cm-1) Bond Functional Group
3500 - 3400 O-H alcohols, aliphatic (not on benzene ring)
3250 - 3150 Φ-OH phenols- OH group directly connected to benzene ring
2950 - 2900 C-H aromatics - H directly bonded to a ring carbon
2850 - 2800 C-H aliphatic - (no benzene ring(s))
2250 - 2200 C≡N nitriles
1720 - 1670 C=O aldehydes
1620 - 1580 C≈C in ring aromatics
1510 - 1470 C≈C in ring aromatics
Below is a simulated infrared spectrum of the product of the above synthesis.
An additional step not in the written procedure has been conducted - namely, re-crystallization of the product from benzonitrile (A benzene ring with a -C≡N group.).
Infrared Spectrum of Product (1400 -4000 cm-1) 70% 60% 50% Frequency (cm)
Question 9
Does the infra-red spectrum indicate the presence of any vanillyl alcohol in the product?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Cannot determine from the spectrum
Enter Your Answer: A B C
Question 10
Does the infra-red spectrum indicate the presence of any of the starting material, vanillin, in the product?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Cannot determine from the spectrum
Enter Your Answer: A B C
Question 11
Does the infra-red spectrum indicate the presence of any benzonitrile, the solvent from which the product was recrystallized, in the product?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Cannot determine from the spectrum
Enter Your Answer: A B C
Question 1
In the balanced equation for the reaction between vanillin and sodium borohydride, the value of the coefficient of vanillyl alcohol, Y, is: 1.
Question 2
In the balanced reaction between sodium borohydride and hydrochloric acid, the value of the coefficient of hydrogen, Z, is: 2.
Question 3
In the reaction between vanillin and borohydride ion, the substance being oxidized is:
(C). Borohydride Ion
Question 4
In the reaction between vanillin and borohydride ion, the substance being reduced is:
(B). Vanillin
Question 5
In the reaction between vanillin and borohydride ion, the limiting reagent is:
(A). Vanillin
Question 6
The theoretical yield of vanillyl alcohol (in mg) can be calculated as follows:
1. Calculate the moles of vanillin: 423.7 mg / 152.15 g/mol = 2.784 mmol
2. Calculate the moles of sodium borohydride: 68.2 mg / 37.83 g/mol = 1.803 mmol
3. Since vanillin is the limiting reagent, the theoretical yield is equal to the moles of vanillin multiplied by the molar mass of vanillyl alcohol: 2.784 mmol * 154.16 g/mol = 429.1 mg
Question 7
If the yield were 100%, the number of mmol of \(H^3BO^3\) produced before the HCl is added would be equal to the moles of vanillin: 2.784 mmol.
Question 8
If the actual yield of vanillyl alcohol is 385.9 mg, the percentage yield can be calculated as: (385.9 mg / 429.1 mg) * 100 = 89.93%.
Question 9
Based on the provided information, we cannot determine if the infrared spectrum indicates the presence of any vanillyl alcohol in the product without seeing the actual spectrum. Answer: C. Cannot determine from the spectrum
Question 10
Similarly, we cannot determine if the infrared spectrum indicates the presence of any of the starting material, vanillin, in the product without seeing the actual spectrum. Answer: C. Cannot determine from the spectrum
Question 11
Again, we cannot determine if the infrared spectrum indicates the presence of any benzonitrile, the solvent from which the product was recrystallized, in the product without seeing the actual spectrum. Answer: C. Cannot determine from the spectrum
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Which compound is produced by a neutralization?
H2O(l)
HNO3(aq)
H3PO4(aq)
Ca(OH)2(s)
Explanation:
HNO3(aq) is the compound produced by a neutralization
What statement is true about the presence of cl- in solution?
a.
it will cause an increase in the ph.
b.
it will cause a decrease in the ph.
c.
it will not affect the ph.
d.
it will cause an increase in oh- ions.
e.
it will cause a decrease in h3o+ ions.
The correct statement about the presence of Cl- in solution is (c) it will not affect the pH. The presence of Cl- ions in solution does not cause an increase or decrease in pH. It remains unaffected by their presence.
The correct statement about the presence of Cl- in solution is (c) it will not affect the pH.
Chloride ions (Cl-) do not directly contribute to changes in pH. pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. Chloride ions are not involved in the release or consumption of hydrogen ions, so their presence does not alter the concentration of H+ ions and therefore does not affect the pH.
The pH of a solution is primarily influenced by the presence of substances that release or accept hydrogen ions. In the case of chloride ions, they are generally considered to be spectator ions and do not actively participate in acid-base reactions.
Therefore, the presence of Cl- ions in solution does not cause an increase or decrease in pH. It remains unaffected by their presence.
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A lump of zinc is tossed into a beaker of 500L of 14M hydrochloric acid. this reaction produces Hydrogen Gas and zinc (II) chloride. If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, what is the mass of the zinc?
If the hydrogen gas is combusted and produces 645L of water vapor at 400 kelvin and 1.75 atm, 2796.96 g mass of the zinc is produced .
Using the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
n = (PV) / (RT)
= (1.75 atm * 645 L) / (0.0821 atm·L/(mol·K) * 400 K)
= 42.71 moles
the balanced equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid:
Zn + 2HCl -> \(ZnCl_{2}\) + \(H_{2}\)
1 mole of zinc produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Therefore, the moles of zinc are also 42.71.
The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol.
Mass of zinc = moles of zinc * molar mass of zinc
= 42.71 moles * 65.38 g/mol
= 2796.96 g
Therefore, the mass of the zinc is 2796.96 grams.
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When methanol (CH3OH) acts as a base, its conjugate acid is____.
When methanol acts as a base, its conjugate acid is formic acid (HCOOH).
In chemistry, the conjugate acid-base pairs are two species that differ by only one proton. When a species acts as a base, its conjugate acid is the species that results from the removal of a proton from the base.
In the case of methanol (CH3OH), when it acts as a base, it accepts a proton to form its conjugate acid, formic acid (HCOOH). The chemical equation for this reaction can be written as CH3OH + H+ -> HCOOH.
Formic acid is a weak acid with the chemical formula HCOOH, and it is the simplest carboxylic acid. This concept of conjugate acid-base pairs is an important aspect of acid-base chemistry and helps to understand the behavior of acids and bases in chemical reactions.
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help me PLEASE post reasonable answers who ever helps the best gets branliest and 100PTS!!
Chemistry A
I chose baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and it has an ionic bond. The properties that helped me identify its bond type were its solubility in water, and its high melting and boiling points.
The properties that did not help me identify its bond type were its color, odor, and shape. I did predict the bond type correctly because the properties that I observed were consistent with the properties of ionic compounds.
From diagram 1 we can see that the different substances include Butter, Table Salt, Sugar, Baking Soda and Aluminum Foil.
The different properties of this substance are as follows:
a.) Butter: As we observe it is yellow and smooth, it is not soluble (NS), not compressible(NC), and is oily. This melts first among all others and contains covalent bond(C).
b.) Table Salt: This is white and grainy, also completely soluble (CS), it is brittle in nature (B), it is somewhat glassy(SG) and melts last in all. It contains Ionic Bond (I).
c.) Sugar: This is white and grainy, also completely soluble (CS), it is brittle in nature (B), it is somewhat glassy(SG) and melts third in all. It contains Covalent Bond (C).
d.) Baking soda: This is white and powdery, also partially soluble (PS), it is Not compressible(NC), it is earthy(E) and melts second in all. It contains Ionic Bond (I).
e.) Aluminum Foil: This is silver, smooth and thin, also not soluble (NS), it is Compressible in nature (C), it is shiny and reflective (S/R), and melts fourth in all. It contains Metallic Bond (M).
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what is the value of a in the following nuclear reaction? 237 93np→233 91pa+azx
The main answer to your question is that the value of "a" in the given nuclear reaction is 4.
To provide an explanation, "a" represents the atomic mass number of the unknown particle "x" produced in the reaction.
The total atomic mass number of the reactants (np) must be equal to the sum of the atomic mass numbers of the products (pa and x), hence:
237 + 0 = 233 + 4x
Solving for "x", we get:
x = (237 - 233)/4 = 1
Therefore, the atomic mass number of the unknown particle "x" is 4+91 = 95.
In the nuclear reaction 237_93 Np → 233_91 Pa + A_Z X, the value of 'a' is 4 to maintain the conservation of mass number.
In summary, the value of "a" is 4, and the atomic mass number of the unknown particle "x" is 95.
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If a 22.4 L volume of a sample of gas has a density of 0.900 grams/L at 1.00 atm and 0.00°C. Given
the following gases, which could it be?
A. Ne
B. CO
C. CO2
D. Kr
Answer:
Formula Weight of gas sample = 20.1 g/mole => Neon (Ne)
Explanation:
Use Ideal Gas Law formula to determine formula weight and compare to formula weights of answer choices.
PV = nRT = (mass/fwt)RT => fwt = (mass/Volume)RT = Density x R x T
Density = 0.900 grams/L
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mole·K
T = 0.00°C = 273Kfwt = (0.900g/L)(0.08206L·atm/mole·K )(273K)
= 20.1 g/mol => Neon (Ne)
What evidence in Side View lets you know that upwelling is happening in these locations?
Answer:
Image result for What evidence in Side View lets you know that upwelling is happening in these locations?
Winds blowing across the ocean surface often push water away from an area. When this occurs, water rises up from beneath the surface to replace the diverging surface water. This process is known as upwelling.
Explanation:
what is saturated solution?12
Answer:
A solution in which the maximum amount of solvent has been dissolved
Explanation:
For example, 36g of salt in 100g of water.
What types of energy does the Sun transmit to Earth?
Answer:
how many colors are there
84 pt =_____ qt
5.0 gal =_____ L
Answer:
84 pt =__50.4399___ qt
5.0 gal =___18.9271__ L
Explanation:
Have A Wonderful Day!!
Answer: 84 pints = 42 quarts
5.9 gallons = 1.89271
Explanation:
100 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST PICTURE BELOW PLEASE HELP
Answer:
C is the answer
0.1907% error
increasing the airplane's speed or wing size does which of the following
a) decreases the amount of drag on the plane
b) increases the gravitational pull on the pane
c) generates more lifting force
d) creates a sonic boom
Answer:
increases the gravitional pull on tge pane
Answer:
generates more lifting on the plane
Explanation:
A 45,000 milligram sample of element Y contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms. What is the atomic mass of element Y?
Select one:
a. 45 amuº
b.7.4 75 x 10^20 amu
c.4.5 amu
d. 7.475 x 10^23 amu
A 45,000 milligram sample of element Y contains 6.02 x 10^23 atoms. 45 amu is the atomic mass of element Y. Therefore, option A is correct.
What do you mean by mole ?The term mole is defined as the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities.
One mole of any substance is equal to 6.023 × 10²³ units of that substance such as atoms, molecules, or ions. The number 6.023 × 10²³ is called as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.
The mole concept can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
1 mole = 6.023 × 10 ²³ molecules.
45,000 milligram = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
Therefore, 1 mole = 45,000 milligram
Then, 45,000 milligram = 45 amuº
Thus, option A is correct.
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element compound mixture brainpop
Compound elemental mixture Brainpop is the idea that whereas compounds are made by chemical reactions, mixtures are made through physical changes.
What is Element compound mixture?Element: A pure thing made up of just one kind of atom. Compound: A pure material made up of two or more distinct atoms. Mixture: A combination of two or more unrelated entities. Table salt is the compound, and the mixture is air. Water is the constituent of the atom nitrogen.
One example of an elemental combination of copper and zinc is brass. It can have a zinc content as low as 10% or as high as 45%. The ease of element separation is another distinction between compounds and mixes of elements.
How do you identify an element compound mixture?An element is the most basic substance which can be chemically broken down. Chemical fusion of two or more constituents results in the creation of a compound. Two or more chemicals are physically combined to form a mixture.
An element is the most basic material that cannot be chemically broken down. Chemical fusion of two or more constituents results in the creation of a compound. Two or more chemicals are physically combined to form a mixture.
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(scientific reason)
If the temperature increases, then the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will decrease....
why's that pls help begging
If the temperature increases, then the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will decrease because the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.
What is sodium hydroxide ?Sodium hydroxide is an ionic compound consisting of Na⁺ and OH⁻. It is also called as caustic soda. It is an inorganic compound with chemical formula NaOH.
When NaOH dissolve in water it is exothermic in nature. As the temperature increases, the equilibrium will shift in the backward direction.Therefore,as to nullify the effect of increased temperature. It will decrease the solubility of NaOH in water.
Thus, If the temperature increases, then the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) will decrease.
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How many elements are in CaCI2
Answer:
It is made up of 2 elements. The elements are calcium and chlorine.
Explanation:
I just know
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Mass to Moles
Ammonium carbonate, (NH4)2CO3, is a fertilizer used to supply both nitrogen and sulfur. How many moles of ammonium carbonate are in 35.8 grams of (NH4)2CO3.
____ mol (NH4)2CO3
Answer:
0.373 moles of ammonium carbonate
Explanation:
To solve this question we must find the molar mass of ammonium carbonate. With the molar mass and the mass we can find its moles, as follows:
(NH₄)₂CO₃ contains: 2 moles N, 8 moles H, 1 mole C, 3 moles O. Molar mass:
2N = 14.0g/mol*2 = 28.0
8H = 1.0g/mol*8 = 8.0
1C = 12.0g/mol*1 = 12.0
3O = 16.0g/mol*3 = 48.0
Molar mass: 28.0 + 8.0 + 12.0 + 48.0 = 96.0g/mol
The moles of ammonium carbonate in 35.8g are:
35.8g * (1mol / 96.0g) =
0.373 moles of ammonium carbonateConsider a heat engine cycle consisting of isochoric heating, isothermal expansion, and isobaric contraction. The initial state of the monatomic ideal gas in the engine just prior to isochoric heating
The first state of the monatomic ideal gas in the engine before isochoric heating is often called State 1. The gas in this state can have specific features like temperature, pressure, and volume.
Let's discuss the properties of the gas in State 1:
1. Temperature: The letter T with a subscript of 1 denotes the temperature of the gas in State 1. It indicates the original temperature of the gas before any heating occurs.
2. Pressure: We can represent the pressure of the gas in State 1 as P1. It demonstrates the starting pressure of the gas prior to any heating happening.
3. Volume: We can represent the volume of the gas in State 1 as V1. Since the process is isochoric (constant volume), the volume remains unchanged during this stage.
Remember that the exact values of these properties (T1, P1, V1) would be influenced by the particular conditions and parameters of the heat engine cycle.
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updated q- Consider a heat engine cycle consisting of isochoric heating, isothermal expansion, and isobaric contraction. The initial state of the monatomic ideal gas in the engine just prior to isochoric heating. Discuss the properties of the gas in State 1.
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How do you think plants would grow in space? Which tropism(s) would be affected and why?
Answer:
How do you think plants would grow in space? Which tropism(s) would be affected and why?
In the absence of gravity, plants use other environmental factors, such as light, to orient and guide growth. A bank of light emitting diodes (LEDs) above the plants produces a spectrum of light suited for the plants' growth. Enjoy don't fail :)
Explanation:
In an ecosystem like space where there is no gravity, geotropism would be affected .
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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HELP
Balance the following skeleton equation and determine how many grams of water can be produced when 50.0 grams of Al(OH)3 react with 60.0 grams of H2SO4 .
Al(OH)3 + H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + H2O
Explanation:
2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 --> Al2 (SO4)3 + 6H2O
when the corporation issuing the bonds has the right to redeem the bonds prior to the maturity, the bonds are
Answer:
Callable or redeemable bonds
Explanation:
"..are bonds that can be redeemed or paid off by the issuer prior to the bonds' maturity date."
Which of the following pH numbers are acidic? (Choose 2)
9
11
7
5
3
the pH numbers that are acidic above is 3 and 5
Use the following equation to answer the question below. How many moles of iron are made from 8.25 moles of Fe2O3?(see pic for equation)
whats a known example of physical vs chemical changes?
Whats a known example of physical vs chemical properties?
a. Example of physical change: Melting of ice
Example of chemical change: Burning of paper
b. Example of physical property: Density of a substance
Example of chemical property: Reactivity of a substance
a. A known example of a physical change is the change of state of water. When water is heated, it undergoes a physical change from a solid state (ice) to a liquid state (water) and further to a gaseous state (water vapor). The chemical composition of water remains the same throughout these changes, and only the arrangement and energy of the water molecules change.
On the other hand, a known example of a chemical change is the combustion of wood. When wood is burned, it undergoes a chemical change where the molecules of wood react with oxygen from the air to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other combustion products. The chemical composition of wood is altered during this process, and new substances are formed.
b. Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. For example, the physical properties of water include its boiling point, melting point, density, color, and transparency. These properties describe how water behaves and reacts under different conditions, but they do not involve any changes in its chemical identity.
Chemical properties, on the other hand, describe the ability of a substance to undergo chemical changes and react with other substances. For example, the ability of iron to rust when exposed to oxygen and moisture is a chemical property. It involves a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide.
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What is k in the rate law equation?
Rate = k[A]^m[B]^n
O A. A volume constant
B. A rate constant
C. An equilibrium constant
O D. A pressure constant
Answer:
B. What is k in the rate law equation?
Rate = k[A]^m[B]^n its rate constant