To calculate the equilibrium concentrations, we first need to determine the initial concentrations of each gas.
The initial concentration of CO is 0.400 mol/5.00 L = 0.0800 M, Br2 is 0.300 mol/5.00 L = 0.0600 M, and COBr2 is 0.0200 mol/5.00 L = 0.00400 M.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ COBr2(g)
Let's assume that at equilibrium, the concentrations of COBr2 is x M. Therefore, the concentrations of CO and Br2 will be (0.0800 - x) M and (0.0600 - x) M, respectively.
The equilibrium constant expression (Kc) for this reaction is:
Kc = [COBr2] / ([CO] * [Br2])
Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the Kc expression, we have:
Kc = (x) / ((0.0800 - x) * (0.0600 - x))
Solving for x using the given values and the equation above, we find x ≈ 0.0040 M.
Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations for the gases are:
[CO] ≈ 0.0760 M
[Br2] ≈ 0.0560 M
[COBr2] ≈ 0.0040 M
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A cup of hot water is placed on a table. Which condition will cause the water in the cup to cool most quickly? A. the cup is hotter than the water B. the cup is made of insulating foam C. the air surrounding the cup is not moving D. the air temperature is less than the water temperature A cup of hot water is placed on a table. Which condition will cause the water in the cup to cool most quickly? A. the cup is hotter than the water B. the cup is made of insulating foam C. the air surrounding the cup is not moving D. the air temperature is less than the water temperature
Answer:
d. trust me
Explanation:
all the other answers point to why the cup stays hot.
by titration, it is found that 24.7 ml of 0.179 m naoh(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 ml of hcl(aq). calculate the concentration of the hcl solution.
By titration, it is found that the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.175 M.
To solve this problem using titration, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between NaOH and HCl:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
From the equation, we know that 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl to produce 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of H2O. Therefore, we can use the following formula to calculate the concentration of the HCl solution:
M(HCl) = (M(NaOH) x V(NaOH)) / V(HCl)
Where:
M(HCl) = concentration of HCl solution
M(NaOH) = concentration of NaOH solution (given as 0.179 M)
V(NaOH) = volume of NaOH solution used (given as 24.7 mL or 0.0247 L)
V(HCl) = volume of HCl solution used (given as 25.0 mL or 0.0250 L)
Plugging in the values, we get:
M(HCl) = (0.179 M x 0.0247 L) / 0.0250 L
M(HCl) = 0.175 M
Therefore, the concentration of the HCl solution is 0.175 M.
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A substance is 90% water. Some water evaporates, leaving a substance that is 80% water. What percent of the water evaporates
Calculate the volume of 0. 410 moles of hydrogen at 47. 0° C and 1. 20 atm, R=. 0821
Answer:
V = 9
Explanation:
n = 0.410
T = 47.0C (must be convert to K by + 273.15) = 320.15 K
P = 1.20 atm
R = 0.08205
V = ?
To solve this equation, we must follow the equation below:
PV = nRT
1.20 x V = 0.410 x 0.08205 x 320.15 K
1.20 x V = 10.8
V = 9
So the answer is 9.
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BRAINLIEST PLEASE
2072 Set D Q.No. 2 Which one has higher concentration and why? [1+1] a. 80 g/litre NaOH solution and 3 M NaOH solution. [1]
b. 5.3 g/litre Na2CO3 and N/10 Na2CO3 solution. [1]
Answer:
a. To compare the concentration of 80 g/litre NaOH solution and 3 M NaOH solution, we need to convert one of the concentrations to the other unit.
One mole of NaOH weighs 40 grams. So, to convert 80 g/litre NaOH to Molarity, we can divide 80 g/litre by 40 g/mol to get:
80 g/litre NaOH = 2 M NaOH
Therefore, 3 M NaOH has a higher concentration than 80 g/litre NaOH solution.
b. To compare the concentration of 5.3 g/litre Na2CO3 and N/10 Na2CO3 solution, we need to first understand what N/10 solution means.
N/10 Na2CO3 means that the solution contains 1/10th of the normal concentration of Na2CO3. The normal concentration of Na2CO3 is the molar concentration of Na2CO3 that corresponds to the formula weight of Na2CO3, which is 106 g/mol.
So, the normal concentration of Na2CO3 is 1 mol/L or 1 M Na2CO3.
Therefore, N/10 Na2CO3 solution has a concentration of 1/10 M Na2CO3.
Now, let's compare the two concentrations:
5.3 g/litre Na2CO3 = (5.3/106) M Na2CO3 = 0.05 M Na2CO3
Since 0.05 M Na2CO3 is greater than 1/10 M Na2CO3, the concentration of 5.3 g/litre Na2CO3 solution is higher than that of N/10 Na2CO3 solution.
Explanation:
metal sulfide minerals being chemically broken down by rainwater percolating through mines and piles of waste is called .
It is known as acid mine drainage.
What is acid mine drainage?
Pyrite, an iron sulfide, reacts with air and water to produce sulfuric acid and dissolved iron when it is exposed, which causes mine drainage. In the bottom of streams containing mine drainage, some or all of this iron may precipitate to create red, orange, or yellow sediments.
The benefits
These tried-and-true technologies offer a chemical precipitation solution that effectively scavenges dangerous heavy metals and eliminates over 99.4% of the sulfate content of water, assisting in the reduction of ground and surface water pollution from mines.
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an experiment to compare the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (portland cement mortar to which polymer latex emulsions have been added during mixing) to that of unmodified mortar resulted in x
In an experiment comparing the tension bond strength of polymer latex modified mortar (portland cement mortar with added polymer latex emulsions) to that of unmodified mortar, the result was x.
To conduct this experiment, you would need to follow these steps:
1. Prepare the materials: Gather all the necessary materials, including polymer latex emulsions, portland cement, sand, water, and any other additives required for the mortar mixture.
2. Prepare the polymer latex modified mortar: Mix the portland cement, sand, water, and polymer latex emulsions according to the specified proportions. Ensure thorough mixing to achieve a homogeneous mixture.
3. Prepare the unmodified mortar: Mix the portland cement, sand, and water according to the specified proportions. Again, ensure thorough mixing for a consistent mixture.
4. Perform the tension bond test: Apply both the polymer latex modified mortar and the unmodified mortar onto separate test surfaces, such as concrete blocks or metal plates. Make sure the surfaces are clean and free from any contaminants.
5. Allow the mortar to cure: Let both the modified and unmodified mortar cure for a specific duration, following the manufacturer's instructions or established industry standards.
6. Test the bond strength: Use a tension bond strength test apparatus, such as a hydraulic or mechanical testing machine, to apply a force perpendicular to the bond interface of the mortar. Apply increasing force until the bond fails and records the maximum force required for bond failure in both cases.
7. Compare the results: Analyze the data obtained from the tension bond test for both the polymer latex modified mortar and the unmodified mortar. Determine the maximum force or stress required for bond failure in each case.
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Separating sand and salt by filtration and evaporation, what are the observations in the experiment?
While Separating sand and salt by filtration and evaporation, the observation is during the filtration the sand gets accumulated in the filter paper while separating it from the salt solution, while in evaporation the salt gets accumulated.
When we tried to separate the individual components from the mixture of the salt and sand the first step is dissolving the mixture in water as the salt gets dissolved so it is easy for us to filter the sand from the solution, it is followed by the method of evaporation, in which the filtered salt solution is boiled until the water gets evaporated and we are left with the salt, that's how salt and sand are separated from a mixture.
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10. If 3.5 kJ of energy are added to a 28.2 g sample of iron at 20°C, what
is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins? The specific heat of iron
is 0.449 J(g•K).
Answer:
569K
Explanation:
Q = 3.5kJ = 3500J
mass = 28.2g
∅1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
∅2 = x
c = 0.449
Q = mc∆∅
3500 = 28.2×0.449×∆∅
3500 = 12.6618×∆∅
∆∅ = 3500/12.6618
∆∅ = 276.4220
∅2 - ∅1 = 276.4220
∅2 = 276.4220 + ∅1
∅2 = 276.4220 + 293
∅2 = 569.4220K
∅2 = 569K
When the temperature is increased, there is the increase in thermal energy of the system. The final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570 K.
What is energy?The energy is the ability to do work.
Given is the energy Q = 3.5 kJ = 3500 J, mass of sample m = 28.2 g, specific heat of iron Cp = 0.449 J(g•K).
The initial temperature in kelvins is T1 = 20°C = 20 + 273 = 293K
The heat is related to the temperature difference as
Q = m c ∆T
Substitute the values into the expression,
3500 = 28.2 × 0.449 × ∆T
3500 = 12.6618 × (T2 -T1)
T2 - T1 = 276.4220
T2 = 276.4220 K +293 K
T2 = 569.4220K
The temperature of the iron is approximately 570 K.
Thus, the final temperature of the iron in kelvins is 570K.
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Please I need this answer
Answer:
wave c i think
Explanation:
Which of the following elements is not an inner transition metal
Iron
Lanthanum
Uranium
Actinium
Answer:
lanthanum
Explanation:
lanthanum is an inner transition metal
are the bonds of OCl2 polar?
Answer: OCl2 is polar because the two O-Cl bond dipoles don't cancel each other.
Which equation correctly describes photosynthesis? Question 5 options: water sugar oxygen → carbon dioxide chlorophyll sunlight water carbon dioxide → oxygen sugar sunlight sugar → water oxygen carbon dioxide oxygen → water sugar sunlight.
Photosynthesis is a process of food and energy production by autotrophs. Water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight gives oxygen and sugar.
What are the reactants and the products of photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is a biochemical reaction that uses organic and inorganic compounds and converts the molecules with the help of biological organs and substances.
The reactant of the process includes atmospheric water vapours, carbon dioxide and the heat and energy from the sun. These reactants are used by plants and some other organisms.
The organism utilizes the reactants and produces molecules of sugar like glucose and by-product oxygen. These molecules are necessary for the metabolic and respiratory processes.
Therefore, option B. \(\rm sunlight + water + carbon\; dioxide \rightarrow oxygen + sugar\) is the correct equation that describes photosynthesis.
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Organisms that are most similar belong in a ,
A Family,
B class,
C Genus,
D species
Answer:
The answer is D, organisms that are mostly related belong in a species.
Explanation:
Calculate the pH and the equilibrium concentration of S²- in a 6.89x10-2 M hydrosulfuric acid solution, H₂S (aq). For H₂S, Ka1 = 1.0x10-7 and Ka_2 = 1.0×10-1⁹ pH = [S²] = M
Therefore, the pH and the equilibrium concentration of S²⁻ in a 6.89x10⁻² M hydrosulfuric acid solution are pH = 7.78 and [S²⁻] = 2.31x10⁻¹¹ M.
Hydrosulfuric acid (H₂S) is a weak acid that dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions (H⁺) and bisulfide ions (HS⁻). H₂S(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HS⁻(aq)
The bisulfide ions (HS⁻) in turn reacts with water to produce hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and sulfide ions (S²⁻).
HS⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq) Ka1
= 1.0x10⁻⁷,
Ka2 = 1.0x10⁻¹⁹
To calculate the pH and the equilibrium concentration of S²⁻ in a 6.89x10⁻² M H₂S(aq) solution, we must first determine if H₂S(aq) is a strong or weak acid.
It has Ka1 = 1.0x10⁻⁷, which is a very small value; thus, we can conclude that H₂S(aq) is a weak acid.
To calculate the equilibrium concentration of S²⁻ in a 6.89x10⁻² M H₂S(aq) solution, we need to use the Ka2 value (Ka2 = 1.0x10⁻¹⁹) and a chemical equilibrium table.
[H₂S] = 6.89x10⁻² M[H₃O⁺] [HS⁻] [S²⁻]
Initial 0 0 0Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium (6.89x10⁻² - x) x xKa2 = [H₃O⁺][S²⁻]/[HS⁻]1.0x10⁻¹⁹
= x² / (6.89x10⁻² - x)
Simplifying: 1.0x10⁻¹⁹ = x² / (6.89x10⁻²)
Thus: x = √[(1.0x10⁻¹⁹)(6.89x10⁻²)]
x = 2.31x10⁻¹¹ M
Thus, [S²⁻] = 2.31x10⁻¹¹ M
To calculate the pH of the solution, we can use the Ka1 value and the following chemical equilibrium table.
[H₂S] = 6.89x10⁻² M[H₃O⁺] [HS⁻] [S²⁻]
Initial 0 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium (6.89x10⁻² - x) x x
Ka1 = [H₃O⁺][HS⁻]/[H₂S]1.0x10⁻⁷
= x(6.89x10⁻² - x) / (6.89x10⁻²)
Simplifying: 1.0x10⁻⁷ = x(6.89x10⁻² - x) / (6.89x10⁻²)
Thus: x = 1.66x10⁻⁸ M[H₃O⁺]
= 1.66x10⁻⁸ M
Then, pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
= -log(1.66x10⁻⁸)
= 7.78 (rounded to two decimal places)
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theres a diff one of my question
What advancements helped develope the cell theory? (5 points)
a
thermometer
b
flask
c
microscope
d
scale
The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on which feature of the object?
Answer:
mass
Explanation:
The amount of kinetic energy an object has, depends on its mass and its speed.
Answer: motion
Explanation:
I just took the quiz in edging
Weight is a measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Weight is the measure of the gravitational force between two massive things.
W = g . m
g = gravity
m = mass
Also, we can say that gravity is equal to G.M/d² where G is the constant of Newton's gravity, M the massa of the corp and d is their distance.
In Einstein's theory, that's not true, but it works for small gravitys.
The description of the question is the definition of density.
Which of the following processes are exothermic? endothermic? How can you tell? (a) combustion; (b) freezing water; (c) melting ice; (d) boiling water; (e) condensing steam; (f) burning paper.
Here's a classification of the given processes into exothermic and endothermic categories:
(a) Combustion: Exothermic. Combustion releases heat as chemical bonds are broken and new ones are formed, usually accompanied by the release of energy.
(b) Freezing water: Exothermic. During freezing, water molecules lose energy and form a solid structure, releasing heat in the process.
(c) Melting ice: Endothermic. Melting ice requires the absorption of heat to break the bonds between water molecules in the solid state and convert them into a liquid state.
(d) Boiling water: Endothermic. Boiling water involves the absorption of heat to convert liquid water into water vapor.
(e) Condensing steam: Exothermic. During condensation, water vapor molecules release heat as they transition from the gaseous state to the liquid state.
(f) Burning paper: Exothermic. Burning paper is a form of combustion, where chemical reactions release heat as the paper is broken down.
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how much energy is needed to convert 120g of ice at -35°C to steam at 150°C?
150.0 grams of zinc nitrate are how many moles?
150g•1moles/189.36g= 0.792moles
how many grams of aluminum are in 2.67 moles of aluminum
Answer:
72.0366 gramos de Al
Explanation:
2.67 moles Al* 26.98 gramos Al/ 1 mol Al= 72.0366 gramos de Al
Jason shot a bb straight up in the air with a velocity of 105 m/s.what will the velocity of the bb when it is at a height of 203 m?
Answer:
The velocity of the bb when it reaches a height of 203 m can be determined using the laws of projectile motion. Since the bb is moving vertically upwards, its velocity at that height will be zero.
brainlest?
Answer: v = 83.96 m/s
Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, we can use the principles of projectile motion and energy conservation.
Using the equation for the vertical displacement of an object in free fall:
Δy = (v₀² - v²) / (2g)
Δy = vertical displacement (203m)
v₀ = initial velocity (105 m/s)
v = final velocity (not known yet)
g = accerlation due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
Lets rearrange the equation to solve for the final velocity:
v = v = √(v₀² - 2gΔy)
Substituting the given values:
v = √(105² - 2 * 9.8 * 203)
v ≈ √(11025 - 3979.6)
v ≈ √(7054.4)
v ≈ 83.96 m/s
Therefore, when the BB pellet is at the height of 203m, its velocity will be approximately 83.96 m/s.
In a nuclear fission reaction, a freely moving neutron is introduced to a nuclear fuel, such
as uranium-235. What happens next?
O A. The neutron breaks apart.
B. Heat is released by the neutron.
O C. A neutron is absorbed by an atom's nucleus. .
O D. The nucleus becomes unstable.
In a nuclear fission reaction, a freely moving neutron is introduced to a nuclear fuel, then a neutron is absorbed by an atom's nucleus.
What is nuclear fission?Nuclear fission is a process in which an unstable nuclei will convert into stable nuclei after releasing the energy in the form of particles.
When we introduce a freely moving neutron to the nuclear fuel of uranium-235 nuclei then this introduced neutron was absorbed by the nuclei and makes the nuclei more unstable. Then this unstable nuclei will convert into two nuclei in the addition of three neutrons.
Hence, a neutron is absorbed by an atom's nucleus.
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Topic: Mass Balance. A company sells fishmeal to be used as a protein supplement in certain foods. The process consists of: a. Extraction of fish oil, stage in which a pasta is obtained that has 20% flour and 80% water. b. Drying of pasta in a rotary drum, which produces fishmeal with 40% humidity. How much pasta must be input to the process to produce 1000 kg ?
To produce 1000 kg of fishmeal (M = 1000 kg), you would need 3000 kg of pasta. To determine the amount of pasta required to produce 1000 kg of fishmeal, we need to consider the mass balance of the process. Let's break down the steps involved:
A. Extraction of fish oil:
The pasta obtained from the extraction stage contains 20% flour and 80% water. To calculate the amount of pasta, we need to determine the mass of flour and water in the pasta. Let's assume the total mass of the pasta is P kg.
Mass of flour = 20% of P = 0.2P kg
Mass of water = 80% of P = 0.8P kg
b. Drying of pasta:
During the drying stage, the pasta is dried in a rotary drum, resulting in fishmeal with 40% humidity. This means that the final fishmeal will contain 60% dry matter.
Let's assume the mass of the dried fishmeal is M kg.
Mass of dry matter = 60% of M = 0.6M kg
Since the dry matter in the fishmeal comes from the flour in the pasta, we can equate the mass of dry matter to the mass of flour:
0.6M kg = 0.2P kg
To produce 1000 kg of fishmeal, we want to find the corresponding value of P:
0.6M = 0.2P
P = (0.6M) / 0.2
P = 3M
Therefore, to produce 1000 kg of fishmeal (M = 1000 kg), you would need 3000 kg of pasta.
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How many moles are there in 54g of H2O?
3
1
6.022 x 1023
162
Calculate number of g H3PO3 formed from 53.6 g H2O react with excess PCl3?
PCl3 + H2O → HCl + H3PO3
81.3 g H₃PO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Reaction Molar RatiosUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[RxN - Unbalanced] PCl₃ + H₂O → HCl + H₃PO₃
↓
[RxN - Balanced] PCl₃ + 3H₂O → 3HCl + H₃PO₃
[Given] 53.6 g H₂O
[Solve] x g H₃PO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[RxN] 3 mol H₂O → 1 mol H₃PO₃
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of P - 30.97 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₃PO₃ - 3(1.01) + 30.97 + 3(16.00) = 82.00 g/mol
Step 3: Stoich
[S - DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 53.6 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_3PO_3}{3 \ mol \ H_2O})(\frac{82.00 \ g \ H_3PO_3}{1 \ mol \ H_3PO_3})\)[S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out unit]: \(\displaystyle 81.3023 \ g \ H_3PO_3\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
81.3023 g H₃PO₃ ≈ 81.3 g H₃PO₃
How many moles of nacl is produced if 1 mole of hcl reacts with 1. 0 mole of na2co3?.
18.0 grams of water is formed when 1 mole of HCl reacts completely with 1 mole of NaOH.
Assume that:
n = number of moles
m = mass of substance
M = molar mass
Looking at the equation:
HCl + NaOH--->NaCl+H2O
Hydrogen = 1.0 g/mol
Oxygen = 16.0 g/mol
Therefore the molar mass (M) of H2O is 18 g/mol.
Last step, find the mass (m) of water.
The formula of finding mass of substance (m) is:
m= M*n
[m = 1.0 moles × 18.0 g/mol = 18.0 grams]
Therefore 18.0 grams of water is formed when 1 mole of HCl reacts completely with 1 mole of NaOH.
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1. What is the term for a process causing the particles contained in
a substance to be packed more closely together?
A. coefficient of expansion
B. contraction
C.expansion
D. packing
E. squeezing
2. A one liter sample of gas is heated under constant pressure from
100°C to 200°C. Its volume increases to 1.27 liters. On further
heating to 300°C, what would the volume of the sample be?
A. 1.00 liter
B. 1.27 liters
C. 1.54 liters
D. 1.81 liters
3. A 5-liter sample of gas initially at 50°C is observed to expand to
5.5 liters when the temperature is raised to 100°C. After further
increase in temperature, the volume is 6 liters. What is the
approximate temperature (within 50 degrees) of the final state of
the gas?
A. 50°C
B. 100°C
C. 150°C
D. 200°C
Please help
Answer:
1) contraction
2) 1.54 liters
3) 150°C
4) The gas expands proportionally to the increase in temperature
5) false
6) true
7)pentane
8) it has a boiling point around 35°
Explanation: