Answers
Related Questions
Which cranial nerve is in charge of the motor control of the muscles that move the tongue?.
Answers
Answer:
Hypoglossal nerve
Explanation:
The hypoglossal nerve controls muscles that move the tongue,
Explain how the processes of sedimentary rock formation change the geosphere.
Answers
Sorry, I don't know.
I would suggest asking any trusted adults or your teachers.
The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the ____ and the part that carries a positive charge is the ____
neutron; proton
proton; neutron
neutron; electron
electron; proton
Answers
Answer:
D) The part of the atom that carries a negative charge is the electron and the part that carries a positive charge is the proton
Explanation:
Hope it helps! =D
Answer: Neutron; Proton
Explanation: Neutrons are Negative, Protons are Positive and Electrons are neutral.
Which hormone increases osteoclast activity to release more calcium ions into the bloodstream?a. Calcitoninb. Thyroxinec. Parathyroid hormoned. Estrogen
Answers
More calcium ions are circulated through the bloodstream as a result of the calcitonin hormone's increased osteoclastogenesis.
What are hormones and how do their differ?"Specialized glands create and manufacture hormones, which are substances that are used to direct and the functioning of specific cells and organs. Endocrine glands are the moniker for these specialized glands.
When do girls begin feeling hormones?Girls often experience puberty here between age of eight and 13, which lasts for a few years. Your body creates and matures throughout this time. Your body is prepared for childbirth by becoming an adult. Hormones, which are organic parts of your body, are what cause the alterations.
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What is the expected phenotype ratio? express your answer as four numbers separated by colons (example 3:3:1:1)
Answers
The these expected phenotype ratios represent the theoretical predictions based on Mendelian genetics and assume independent assortment and absence of other complicating factors such as genetic linkage or incomplete dominance.
The expected phenotype ratio, also known as the Mendelian ratio, depends on the mode of inheritance of the particular trait under consideration.
In Mendelian genetics, there are three common modes of inheritance: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked recessive.
In the case of autosomal dominant inheritance, a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient to express the trait.
The expected phenotype ratio in this case is 3:1, meaning that for every three individuals expressing the dominant trait, there will be one individual without the trait.
For autosomal recessive inheritance, two copies of the recessive allele are required to manifest the trait.
The expected phenotype ratio in this case is 1:2:1, indicating that one individual will express the trait, two individuals will be carriers (heterozygotes), and one individual will not have the trait.
In X-linked recessive inheritance, the recessive allele is carried on the X chromosome.
Males have one X chromosome, so if they inherit the recessive allele, they will express the trait.
Females have two X chromosomes, and in order to express the trait, they need to inherit the recessive allele on both X chromosomes.
The expected phenotype ratio in X-linked recessive inheritance is 1:1:1:1, meaning that one male will express the trait, one male will not have the trait, one female will express the trait, and one female will be a carrier.
In reality, observed ratios may deviate from these expected values due to various factors such as genetic interactions, environmental influences, or random chance.
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The phenotype ratios can vary depending on the specific genetic scenario, such as the number of genes involved, the type of inheritance (dominant, recessive, codominant, etc.), and whether the genes assort independently or are linked.
The expected phenotype ratio, also known as the Mendelian ratio, depends on the mode of inheritance of the particular trait under consideration.
In Mendelian genetics, there are three common modes of inheritance: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked recessive.
In the case of autosomal dominant inheritance, a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient to express the trait.
The expected phenotype ratio in this case is 3:1, meaning that for every three individuals expressing the dominant trait, there will be one individual without the trait.
For autosomal recessive inheritance, two copies of the recessive allele are required to manifest the trait.
The expected phenotype ratio in this case is 1:2:1, indicating that one individual will express the trait, two individuals will be carriers (heterozygotes), and one individual will not have the trait.
In X-linked recessive inheritance, the recessive allele is carried on the X chromosome.
Males have one X chromosome, so if they inherit the recessive allele, they will express the trait.
Females have two X chromosomes, and in order to express the trait, they need to inherit the recessive allele on both X chromosomes.
The expected phenotype ratio in X-linked recessive inheritance is 1:1:1:1, meaning that one male will express the trait, one male will not have the trait, one female will express the trait, and one female will be a carrier.
In reality, observed ratios may deviate from these expected values due to various factors such as genetic interactions, environmental influences, or random chance.
Therefore, it is crucial to have the specific details of the genetic situation to accurately determine the expected phenotype ratio.
For example, if we were considering a simple monohybrid cross where a single gene with two alleles is involved, and assuming a dominant-recessive relationship, the expected phenotype ratio would be 3:1 This means that for every three individuals expressing the dominant phenotype, there would be one individual expressing the recessive phenotype.
Therefore, it is crucial to provide specific information about the genetic cross or inheritance pattern in question to determine the expected phenotype ratio accurately without this information, it is not possible to provide a definitive answer or provide a specific set of numbers separated by colons.
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Human populations today are not considered separate species under the biological species, morphospecies, and phylogenetic concepts. Explain what kind of evidence supports this statement.
Answers
Under the biological species, morpho-species as well as the phylogenetic concepts, human population which occur today are not considered as a separate species and this is because human populations are able to successfully interbreed.
Different populations of the humans are not considered as different species according to the phylogenetic concept, morphological species concept as well the biological species concept because even though people belonging to the different races as well as the different populations look different on the outside, they still have identical anatomy as well as physiology.
All of the human population basically arose from a very recent common ancestor and therefore they cluster together as a single branch in a phylogenetic tree of species.
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which action would most likely increase the greenhouse effect:
A. use more coal to make electricity
B. drive gasoline-powered cars less often
C. plant new trees in the amazon
D. use less electricity in your home
Answers
Answer:
A. use more coal to make electricity
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gasses
a sexually reproducing animal has two unlinked genes, one for head shape (h) and one for tail length (t). its genotype is hhtt. which of the following genotypes for these two genes is possible in a gamete from this organism? a sexually reproducing animal has two unlinked genes, one for head shape (h) and one for tail length (t). its genotype is hhtt. which of the following genotypes for these two genes is possible in a gamete from this organism? tt ht t hhtt
Answers
The following genotypes for these two genes are possible in a gamete from this organism HT.
If the genes are on different chromosomes or far apart on the same chromosome they are sorted independently and said to be unlinked. Genotype AA is the universally compatible genotype. In other words, no matter who you work with you are unlikely to have a child with sickle cell disease.
Gene has two identical alleles one on each of the homologous chromosomes. Genotypes are often written YY or yy, with each letter representing one of the genotype's two alleles. Dominant alleles are in upper case, recessive alleles are in lower case. Homozygous diploid organisms for the.
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Mendel chose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment. Write the reasons:
Answers
Answer:
Mendel choose pea plant (Pisum sativum) for his experiment due to following reasons:
(i) availability of contrasting traits of several characters.
(ii) Their life span is short.
(iii) Normally self-pollination occurs but cross-pollination can also be done by artificial means.
(iv) Large no of seeds produced.
Mendel choose pea plants for his experiments because of the following reasons:
(i) The flowers of this plant are bisexual.
(ii) They are self-pollinating, and thus, self and cross-pollination can easily be performed.
(iii) The different physical characteristics were easy to recognize and study.
The principal difference between tropical and temperate rainforests is the amount of precipitation they receive.
true
false
Answers
The principal difference between tropical and temperate rainforests is the amount of precipitation they receive. The statement is false.
Rainforests are classified into two types: tropical and temperate. Tropical rainforests are situated closer to the equator, when temperatures are higher. Temperate rainforests can be found near colder coastal locations north or south of the equator.
The tropical rainforest is a hot, damp ecosystem with year-round rain. It is famous for its lush plant canopies that form three distinct levels. The highest layer, or canopy, comprises gigantic trees that may reach heights of 75 meters (approximately 250 feet).
A vast variety of plants from this level are commonly used as houseplants. These plants adapt quickly to residential surroundings due to the limited quantity of sunshine and rainfall they receive. Wet leaves and leaf litter cover the rainforest's lowest layer or floor.
Due to a lack of sunshine, there are few vegetation on the forest floor. However, the hot, wet environment and all of the dead plant debris offer ideal circumstances for bacteria and other microbes to thrive.
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is a lion stalks captures and eats a cape buffalo predation or parasitism
Answers
Answer: Predation
Explanation: this is because stalking is the act of predation because a parasitism is were the animal slowly kill the animal or does not kill the animal at all
phenylketonuria is an inherited disease caused by a recessive allele. if a woman and her husband are both carriers, what is the probability that their first child will have the disease?
Answers
The answer is ¼. Probability of having a child with a healthy phenotype: Aa x Aa = 3/4 Healthy (half AA, half Aa): 1/4 affected (aa). The sickness will affect one or more of the three kids. All potential outcomes' probabilities must sum up to 1.
If both of them are carriers, PKU must be a hereditary condition with a recessive gene, and the parents must be heterozygotes (Pp).
Pp x Pp
The phenotypes of the genotypes PP and Pp would be typical. The PKU disease's phenotype would be expressed by the genotype pp. Phenylketonuria is a genetic condition known as PKU, and those with it have excessive quantities in their blood. The phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene mutation is to blame for this. The gene is in charge of the body's breakdown of phenylalanine.
Carriers are heterozygous people who have one copy of the trait's dominant allele and one copy of its recessive allele. The likelihood that kids from two heterozygous individuals would have either a homozygous recessive or dominant genotype is 25% for each. whereas there is a 50% chance of getting heterozygotes.
So, we can say the answer is 1/4. Chance of having a child with a phenotype that is healthy: Aa x Aa = 3/4 Healthy: 1/4 impacted (half AA, half Aa) (aa). One or more of the three children will be impacted by the illness. Probabilities of all possible outcomes must equal 1.
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point(s) possible
Human epithelial kidney (HEK) 293T cells were cultured, stained using a blue nuclear dye and observed under a
fluorescence microscope. The diameters of the nuclei were measured in images like the one shown below and a mean
value of 8.1 mm was obtained. A scale bar measuring 10 mm in the image corresponds to 7.4 μm.
(a) What is the actual mean diameter of the nuclei in HEK 293T cells (in µm) ?
(b) What is the magnification of the image shown?
(a) The actual mean diameter of the nuclei in HEK 293T cells is μm.
Write your answer in decimal form rounded to 1 decimal place where necessary.
(b) The magnification of the image is
Round your answer to the nearest integer where necessary.
Answers
The actual diameter of the nuclei is 10.95 μm and the magnification is 739.
How to calculate the actual diameter and magnification?(a) To calculate the actual mean diameter of the nuclei in HEK 293T cells in µm,
10 mm / 7.4 μm = x mm / 8.1 μ = 10.95 mm
Therefore, the actual mean diameter of the nuclei in HEK 293T cells is 10.95 μm.
(b) We know from part (a) that the actual mean diameter of the nuclei is 10.95 μm, and we can estimate the mean diameter of the nuclei in the image to be 8.1 mm.
Magnification = (apparent size / actual size)
Thus, the apparent size is 8.1 mm, and the actual size is 10.95 μm. Converting the actual size to mm, we get:
10.95 μm = 0.01095 mm
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Magnification = (8.1 mm / 0.01095 mm) = 739
Therefore, the magnification of the image is 739 (rounded to the nearest integer).
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The methyl red test is intended to detect organisms that are capable of?A positive result in the methyl red test will appear?Catalase is an enzyme that functions to?A positive result in the catalase test is indicated by?The oxidase test will yield positive results for organisms that?A positive result in the oxidase test will appear as?The presence of gas in the Durham tube in a nitrate reduction test indicates that the organism?What is the function of the zinc powder in the nitrate reduction test?Citrate is utilized in which step of cellular respiration?Organisms with the enzyme citrate-permease can?Litmus is a common pH indicator. Under what conditions is the color not effective at indicating the acidity of a sample?A bluing reaction of the litmus milk medium after incubation indicates that the organism?A culture that has been incubated in litmus milk medium produces a tube that appears pink throughout. This indicates that the organism?The litmus milk medium can assist in differentiating Enterobacteriaceae from other Gram-negative bacilli because enterics typically?In the chemical germicides: disinfectant and antiseptics experiment, what is the logic in choosing Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli as the test organisms?In the chemical germicides: disinfectant and antiseptics experiment, if there is growth in the control #2 tube the experiment results cannot be interpreted. Why does growth in this tube prevent the use of the other results and interpretation of the effectiveness of the agents?In the chemical germicides: disinfectant and antiseptics experiment, what is the purpose of the control #4?The Kirby-Bauer test is used for?A clear zone around an antimicrobial disk on a plate being used for a Kirby-Bauer test indicates?What is special about Mueller-Hinton agar that makes it useful for the Kirby-Bauer test?
Answers
The methyl red test is intended to detect organisms that are capable of performing mixed-acid fermentation. A positive result in the methyl red test will appear as a red color.
The methyl red (MR) test is a common biochemical test used in microbiology to identify bacteria capable of performing mixed-acid fermentation. This test helps to differentiate bacteria that produce large amounts of acid from glucose fermentation from those that produce less.
The test relies on the ability of mixed-acid fermenters to produce stable acidic end-products, which lower the pH of the medium. When methyl red is added to the medium, it changes color from yellow to red at a pH of 4.4 or lower. Thus, a positive result in the methyl red test is indicated by a red color.
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The complete question is:
Fill in the blanks:
The methyl red test is intended to detect organisms that are capable of ______________. A positive result in the methyl red test will appear _______________
I’m
How is the sentence below BEST written?
Water satisfies your thirst even better then lemonade does.
change then to than
change your to you're
change satisfies to had satisfied
change better to more
Please help me
Answers
The sentence "Water satisfies your thirst even better then lemonade does." is best written as "Water satisfies your thirst even better than lemonade does." by changing then to than, option "A".
What makes a sentence a sentence?Sentences start with a capital letter, ends with either a full stop, question mark or an exclamation mark and has a subject and a verb. A sentence also contains a predicate.
Predicate are parts of the sentence that states what the subject is about. Sentences can contain conjunctions such as "than" used for comparison and as a preposition. The word "than" gives a better meaning to the sentence "Water satisfies your thirst even better than lemonade does."
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Answer: b
Explanation: your in summer school to
Reduced fertility in men is often a result of a microdeletion of a gene on the y-chromosome. If a y-chromosome contains this change, it is noted as Y f . Normal fertility could be shown as Y F , or simply Y. If a female wants to have children with a male suffering from reduced fertility, what is the probability one of their sons could have reduced fertility? One of their daughters reduced fertility? In addition, determine the genotypes of the two parents.
Answers
The probability of having a son with reduced fertility is 1/2, The probability of having a daughter with reduced fertility is also 1/2, the genotypes of the parents are male (Yf/Y) and female (Y/YF).
What is probability?
Assuming the male has the genotype Yf, and the female has the genotype Y/YF (carrying one normal and one mutated Y-chromosome), the Punnett square for their offspring can be constructed:
Yf Y
YF YfYF (normal) YFY (normal)
YF YfY (reduced) YY (reduced)
Therefore, the probability of having a son with reduced fertility is 1/2, as there are two possible outcomes for a male child: YfY or YFY. The probability of having a daughter with reduced fertility is also 1/2, as there are two possible outcomes for a female child: YfYF or YfY.
So the genotypes of the parents are male (Yf/Y) and female (Y/YF).
What is genotype?
Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, which includes all of its inherited genes or alleles. It determines an organism's physical and behavioral traits, as well as its susceptibility to certain diseases or disorders. Genotype is inherited from an organism's parents and is responsible for passing traits from one generation to the next through the process of reproduction. The genotype of an organism can be studied through techniques such as DNA sequencing and genetic testing.
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Which pair includes rocks and sediments A atmosphere B biosphere C geo sphere D hydrophere
Answers
suggest two unsafe attitudes that contribute towards substance abuse in communities.
Answers
Answer:
1.if they are doing it so will i
2.there is no life beyond poverty
Explanation:
1.some people do things they see another people doing
2.poverty can cause a person to loss hope and when you loss hope you are most lightly to fall under trap of substance abuse.
6.
Which statement best describes the DNA molecules made from this process?
The new DNA molecules are identical to each other and to the original molecule.
The new DNA molecules are identical to each other but not to the original molecule.
The new DNA molecules are each identical to only one strand in the original molecule.
The new DNA molecules are not identical to the original, providing variation in the DNA.
Answers
Answer:
The new DNA molecules are identical to each other and to the original molecule.
Explanation:
The new DNA molecules are identical to each other and to the original molecule. Thus option 1 is correct.
What are DNA molecules?DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
DNA is defined as the molecule that conveys genetic information for an organism's development and function.
DNA is made up of two connected strands that spiral around each other to form a twisted ladder-like structure known as a double helix.
DNA is made up of molecules called as nucleotide.
Nucleotide are made up of three types of molecules.
The phosphate groupThe sugar moleculeThe nitrogen baseThus, the new DNA molecules are identical to each other and to the original molecule. Thus option 1 is correct.
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how do various species perform osmoregulation? what organs do they use? how does their urine differ?
Answers
Kidneys play a completely massive function in human osmoregulation by regulating the quantity of water reabsorbed from glomerular filtrate in kidney tubules, that's controlled by hormones consisting of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone, and angiotensin II.
The kidneys are the principle osmoregulatory organs in mammalian systems; they characteristic filter out blood and keep the osmolarity of body fluids at 300 mOsm.
The protection of fluid homeostasis in each of those booths is depending on the excretion of fluids and the awareness of electrolytes that generate osmotic pressure. This system of passive law of osmotic pressure is called osmoregulation.
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In medusa's head, what is the main reason polydectes asks perseus to get the gorgon's head?
group of answer choices
he hopes perseus will die so that he can marry danae.
he is terrified of the gorgons.
he wants to impress danae so she will marry him.
he wants to prove how brave perseus is.
Answers
Polydectes, the king of Seriphos, asks Perseus to get the Gorgon's head in Medusa's head because he wants to get rid of him.
Polydectes is interested in marrying Perseus's mother, Danae, but Perseus is an obstacle to his plans. Polydectes asks for the Gorgon's head as a way of getting rid of Perseus, thinking that he will either die during the quest or fail to complete it. In either case, Polydectes would be free to pursue his own agenda without interference from Perseus. Polydectes is not afraid of the Gorgons, nor does he want to impress Danae by sending Perseus on a dangerous mission. Rather, he is cunning and manipulative, using the Gorgon's head as a means of achieving his own ends. Ultimately, Polydectes's plan fails, and Perseus returns victorious with the Gorgon's head, freeing his mother from Polydectes's grasp and securing his own place in Greek mythology as a hero.
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What method of gene regulation or gene expression is the most common for eukaryotic
genes?
transcription factors
miRNA
dicer enzymes
mRNA degradation
Answers
Answer:
Transcription factors
Explanation:
This is because Eukaryotic gene expression is regulated by transcription factors and RNA processing, which occur in the nucleus, and during protein translation, in the cytoplasm.
Transcription in eukaryotic cells is controlled by proteins . These proteins then bind to some specific regulatory sequences and try to control the activity of RNA polymerase. The Gene expression is regulate by transcriptional regulatory proteins . Also ,the packaging of DNA into chromatin and methylatiin indicate levels of complexity to the control of eukaryotic gene expression.
Which pair of genes are closer together on the chromosome—dachs and dumpy wing, or arc and star eye?
Answers
The pair of genes that are closer together on the chromosome are Dachs and dumpy wing.
Mitosis is а single cell division, resulting in the production of two identicаl dаughter cells. On the other hаnd, meiosis requires two rounds of cell division, аnd, in most orgаnisms, produces а totаl of four dаughter cells.
In 1910, Thomаs Hunt Morgаn's research on fruit flies led him to the principle of gene linkаge. His results showed thаt the genes for those two trаits were аlmost аlwаys inherited together. Only rаrely did the genes sepаrаte from eаch other. The linkаge groups аssorted independently, but аll of the genes in one group were inherited together. Аs it turns out, Drosophilа hаs four linkаge groups аnd four pаirs of chromosomes.
Aristaless (no bristles on antenna), star eye, and dumpy wingDachs (short legs)Black body and reduced bristlesPurple eye and light eyeVestigial (small) wing and curved wingArc (bent wings), brown eye, and speck wingFor more information about mitosis refers to the link: https://brainly.com/question/29776367
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Which fact is true about the inner core layer of the earth? A) The inner core is Earth's thinnest layer. B) The inner core provides the magma for volcanoes. C) The inner core is hotter than the surface of the sun. Eliminate D) The inner core contains the least amount of pressure.
Answers
Answer:
I believe it is C or B.
I am not completely sure but I hope this helps you!
The inner core is hotter than the surface of the sun. So, the correct option is (C).
What are the Layers of the Earth?
The Earth is made up of three different layers:
1.The Crust
2.The Mantle
3. The Core
1. The Crust
It is the outer layer of the earth which is mainly composed of solid rock of basalt and granite. There are two types of crust which are oceanic and continental.
2. The Mantle
The mantle lies beneath the crust and is up to 2900 km thick and consists of hot, dense, solid rock containing iron and magnesium. The crust and the upper part of the mantle divide the lithosphere into both major and minor plates.
3. The Core
The core is the center of the Earth made up of two parts: the liquid outer core and the solid inner core. The outer core is made of nickel, iron and molten rock.
Thus, the inner core is hotter than the surface of the sun. So, the correct option is (C).
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HELP When dissolved in water, BLANK
produce solutions of ions.
1.ions
2. electrolytes
3. nonpolar compounds
4. nonelectrolytes
Answers
Answer: what are the choices
Explanation: hi
When dissolved in water, electrolytes produce solutions of ions. The correct option is 2.
What are electrolytes?When electrolytes are dissolved in water or other solvents, they produce ion solutions that conduct electricity.
These ions, which can be positively or negatively charged (cations or anions), form when the electrolyte dissociates into its constituent atoms or molecules in the presence of a solvent.
Electrolytes include ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, and phosphate.
These electrolytes are important in many physiological processes in the body, including fluid balance, nerve impulse transmission, and muscle function.
Food and drink, supplements, and intravenous fluids are all sources of electrolytes.
Thus, the correct option is 2.
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which is true about targeting of the secretory proteins? group of answer choices a) signal recognition particle (srp) binding to the signal peptide and ribosome temporarily accelerates protein synthesis. b) the newly synthesized polypeptides include a signal peptide at their carboxyl termini. c) the signal peptide is cleaved off inside the mitochondria by signal peptidase. d) the signal recognition particle (srp) binds to the signal peptide soon after it appears outside the ribosome. e) the signal sequence is added to the polypeptide in a posttranslational modification reaction.
Answers
The correct option is d.
Explanation:
The true statement about targeting the secretory proteins is that the signal recognition particle (SRP) binds to the signal peptide soon after it appears outside the ribosome.
Classify the phrases based on whether they describe or give an example of diffusion, facilitated diffusion (transport), both, or neither.
Answers
Classify the phrases based on whether they describe or give an example of diffusion, facilitated diffusion (transport), both, or neither. Incorrect
What is phrases ?The phrase has a different meaning when used in linguistics than it does in everyday speech. A phrase is typically a collection of words with a common meaning or other importance, such as "all rights reserved," "economical with the truth," "kick the bucket," and similar expressions. It could be a figure of speech, a set expression, a saying or proverb, etc. These are known as phrasemes in linguistics.
According to theories of syntax, a phrase is any group of words—or perhaps just one word—that has a specific function within the syntactic framework of a sentence. It is not required to have any specific importance or meaning, or to even exist elsewhere except the sentence under study.
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How many acres could an average man harvest with scythe? What was a drawback of the scythe and how did they overcome it?
Answers
A scythe does not cut grass well, because it cuts properly only if the grass is standing up straight not lying down after rain, as it mostly does. Even on dry days, a scythe needs to be razor sharp, or it tears the grass, leaving split ends like a bad haircut.
When did scythes stop being used?In the 20th century, scythes were almost completely by machines, including the mower and combine.
But they still find use in less developed countries, and there are even scythe enthusiasts and competitions throughout Europe and North America.
Thus, 2 man can harvest an acres with the help of scythe.
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what is the neural retina (inner layer) and nonneural retina (outer layer)?
Answers
The neural retina and nonneural retina are two layers that make up the structure of the retina, which is part of the eye responsible for converting light into electrical signals that the brain can interpret as visual images.
The neural retina is the inner layer of the retina, consisting of several types of specialized cells, including photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, and ganglion cells, that work together to process visual information.
The photoreceptor cells, known as rods and cones, are responsible for detecting light and transmitting signals to the bipolar cells, which then relay the signals to the ganglion cells.
The ganglion cells are the final step in the process, sending the visual signals to the brain via the optic nerve.
In contrast, the nonneural retina is the outer layer of the retina, consisting of supportive tissue, blood vessels, and pigmented cells that help nourish and protect the neural retina.
This layer also plays a role in absorbing excess light that passes through the neural retina, helping to prevent glare and improve visual clarity.
Together, these two layers work in concert to enable vision and protect the delicate neural tissue of the retina.
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Bacteria are used in food industry for the production of ?
(a)curd
(b)cheese
(c)butter
(d)all of the above
Answers
Answer:
D.) All of the above
Explanation:
Bacteria has become a major component in the processing of dairy products because of various factors. The distribution of bacteria aids factors like ripening and flavor development of cheese and curd and also aids fermentation.
Curd, cheese and butter production all involve the use of bacteria.
The bacteria commonly used to make curd is lactobacillus bacteria.
The bacteria commonly used to make cheese are lactococcus, lactobacillus and streptococcus genera
The bacteria commonly used to make butter are lactococcus and leuconostoc .