Answer: 1. Disaccharide
2. two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
3. the role of lactase is to catalyse the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose to yield the monosaccharides galactose and glucose
Explanation:
Lactose is a disaccharide, consisting of two monosaccharide units joined by a beta 1–>4 glycoside link
Lactase cleaves the glycoside link, giving two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
Which letter would represent the Sun on the
HR-Diagram below?
A
D
B
A
Brightness
C
B
Temperature
E
D and E
с
The Science Duo
x
QUE
*
Answer: A
Explanation:
It has the highest temperature + brightness
please help me please
Answer:
Soft skills are character traits and interpersonal skills. Soft skills are abilities that relate to how you work and how you interact with other people.
List of soft skills:
LeadershipTeamworkCommunicationOrganizationManagement, etc.The importance of soft skills,
Skills such as listening and writing ensure that there is a smooth flow of ideas without any conflicts. This creates a productive and healthy work environment.Good communication and negotiation skills.Future workplaces will depend more of these skills (soft skills).Nobody has been able to figure out this question can anybody help me I only have about 10 more minutes
Answer:
I think its the absolute age of the fossil
Explanation:
I am not sure tho
In a population the homozygous dominant individual make up 70% of the population while heterozygous ones made up 21% and recessive made up 9%. What are the frequencies of the A and a alleles?
There are two alleles in a population that influence a specific attribute. Using the letters "A" for the dominant allele and "a" for the recessive allele. A allele frequency is 0.7, whereas frequency of allele is 0.09.
The frequency of the A allele is 0.7, or 70%, since homozygous dominant (AA) genotypes account for 70% of the population. Similarly, since homozygous recessive (aa) alleles make up 9% of the population, we can infer that the frequency of the recessive allele, a, is 0.09, or 9%.
The formula 2pq = frequency of heterozygotes, where p is the frequency of the A allele and q is the frequency of the an allele, can be used to determine the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (Aa).
We know that the frequency of heterozygotes is 0.21, or 21%.
Plugging in the known values:
2 * 0.7 * q = 0.21
Solving for q:
q = 0.15
So, the frequency of the A allele is 0.7, and the frequency of the a allele is 0.09.
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TRUE/FALSE. many people believe alfred kinsey's work was responsible for a moral breakdown in the united states.
It is true that many people believe alfred kinsey's work was responsible for a moral breakdown in the united states.
Alfred Kinsey delivered the Kinsey Report, the biggest documentation of sexuality in the US at the hour of its publication.Analyze the effect of Kinsey's investigation of sexuality connected with how it changed the public's view of sexuality and how individuals are physically mingled.
Kinsey's report was stunningly effective. The two books together sold more than 750,000 duplicates and were converted into thirteen dialects. They might be viewed as probably the best and powerful logical writing of the 20th 100 years. The reports are related with a huge change in open impression of sexuality. A simple ten years after the reports were distributed, the main oral preventative was presented and the sexual upset started. The sexual upheaval was a social development from the 1960s to the 1980s that expanded acknowledgment of sex beyond marriage.
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A
В
с
Which container has the least concentration of solutes?
O A
OB
О с
OD
Answer:
c
Explanation:
its c i took the test
Develop a hypothesis to explain why you think eurypterids developed legs even though they lived on the ocean floor.
I think that since it lives on the ocean floor, at the deepest of the ocean. So anyway, the fin on the Eurypterids is still necessary but not that much, since they live on the ocean floor. Their movements mostly on the ocean floor. So fin would not help them "stick" to the floor. Also there are still gravity acts on the Eurypterids and the feet would help them move faster. Hope this helps.
What effect, if any, did a change to the DNA code have
on the amino acid sequence (protein polymer)?
Answer: A change to the DNA sequence may or may not change the functionality of the protein, make an inactive protein, or prevent production of the protein.
Explanation: NO SEQUENCE SHOWN, but generally
A gene codes for a protein. A change in one nucleotide (single nucleotide polymorphism - SNP) can have several different consequences. The deletion or insertion of a nucleotide also has consequences
The protein-making part of the gene is organised into codons - groups of three nucleotides who sequences make up the genetic code. Changes may have any of these consequences for the protein:
1. No consequence: there are redundancies in the code and an SNP may not change the meaning of the codon, especially if it is the third nucleotide
Example: CGT --> CGA these both code for serine, so no change
2. No consequence: an SNP may change the amino acid, but if this is not at a critical part of the protein and/or the amino acids have similar properties it will not affect the end product
Example: ACT --> CCT = isoleucine --> leucine
3. An SNP affects protein folding or the active site. This can alter or prevent protein function
Example: GAG --> GTG = glutamic acid --> valine
leads to sickle cell anaemia if both alleles affected
4. An SNP may prevent completion of the protein. STOP codons tell the reading mechanism the process is complete. If this happens during the process, the incomplete fragment is removed. If the revers occurs, reading will continue until another STOP codon adding additional structure thar will interfere withprotein function.
Example: TAT --> TAG = thyrosine --> STOP codon
5. Insertions and deletions can also disrupt protein formation, by changing the reading frame. The transcription process relies on having a start point, so that codons are read from that point (the reading frame). Adding or removing alters the reading frame so that codons are read incorrectly
Example (start)TTCATCGAGTATCGTACA...codes for phe-ile-glu-tyr-arg-thr
suppose the second C is deleted
the reading frame becomes (start)TTCATGAGTATCGTACA.
which reads as phe-met-ser-ile-val- , a very different sequence.
How did the hydrocarbons found in petroleum products such as gasoline get their energy ?
There are huge quantities of petroleum found under Earth's surface and in tar. Some experts predict peak oil could come as soon as 2050. Crude oil is composed of hydrocarbons, which are mainly hydrogen
A crane has a sharp and pointed beak while the duck has a flat beak.Explain why
Answer:
The crane has a sharp and pointed beak adapted for catching and grasping prey. The sharp beak allows the crane to effectively stab and pierce its prey, such as fish, frogs, or small animals. The pointed shape helps the crane to accurately target its prey and secure a firm grip.
On the other hand, the duck has a flat beak, which is better suited for its specific feeding habits. Ducks are primarily filter feeders, and their flat beak enables them to sift through water or mud to collect small organisms, insects, and plants. The flat beak acts like a sieve, allowing the duck to strain out food particles while retaining water.
The difference in beak shape between the crane and the duck reflects their distinct feeding strategies and ecological roles. Each species has evolved its beak shape to optimize its ability to capture and consume the specific types of food sources available in their respective habitats.
4. A student is given two different objects, a marble and a cube, that appear to be made of the same substance. The student did some measurements of the objects and
recorded the measurements in the table.
Volume before
adding the
marble
Volume of the
water with the
marble added
Mass of the
cube is 66
Mass of the
martile-715
Cube dimensions:
length 2.4 cm
width: 1.3 cm
height 2.7 cm
Using the student's measurements, What is the best determination that can be made about the objects?
The formula for density is D=MIV.
A. The objects are different substances because their masses are different
B. The objects are different substances because their densities are different.
C. The objects are different substances because their volumes are different.
D. The objects are the same substance because they have the same density
The true statement is that the objects are different substances because their densities are different.
Density is an intrinsic property of matter. It does not depend on the amount of substance present. It is a characteristic of substances. If two substances are the same, they must have the same density.
Considering the information presented here, the cube and the marble are different materials hence they have different densities.
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A genetic engineerer purposefully plans to apply jolts from electricity (electroporation) or high heat to bacterial cell walls during transformation. Why would she do that
Answer:
In order to increase the permeability of the cell membrane.
Explanation:
A genetic engineerer apply jolts from electricity or high heat to bacterial cell walls during transformation in order to increase the permeability of the cell membrane. Increasing permeability of the cell membrane allows the genetic engineerer to insert the desired chemicals, drugs, or DNA into the cell. If she did not increase the permeability of the cell, no or less materials pass through the membrane and there is less chance of having transformation.
describe the two types of factors that limit population growth.
Answer:
high death rate is the major factor that limits population growth, and also the practice of family planning also limit population growth in a contry
4. The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell would be: which option is correct a) 1 mole of ATP b) 2 moles of ATP c) 3 moles of ATP d) 4 moles of ATP e) 6 moles of ATP
The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell is approximately 4 moles of ATP.
During oxidative phosphorylation, each mole of NADH can generate around 2.5 to 3 moles of ATP. Therefore, for 2 moles of NADH, the total ATP production would be in the range of 4 to 6 moles of ATP. While the more precise estimate falls within the 4 to 6 moles range, the closest option provided is 4 moles of ATP. It is important to note that the exact ATP yield can vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the specific conditions within the cell.Since there are 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH, the total ATP yield would be around 4 to 6 moles of ATP. However, the most accurate option among the given choices is 4 moles of ATP.
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Most fossil fuels derive their energy from prehistoric processes of ____
A. Vulcanism
B. Fault lines and fractures
c. Erosion
D. Decomposition
1. Use the graph to answer the questons.
From graph A:
Identify the pH optimum of the enzyme sucrase.
Explain why the enzyme does not function at pH values outstide the pH optimum.
From graph B:
c. Identify the temperature optimum of the enzyme sucrase.
d. Explain why the enzyme does not function at temperatures at the extremes (both cold and hot).
Enzymatic activity is affected by pH and temperature. A) a- 6 pH. b- affect the whole molecule structure, and the proteins functions. B) a- 45ºC. b- The enzyme denaturalizes and its functions are affected.
How do changes in pH and temperature affect the enzyme activity?Enzymes, like all proteins, are polypeptidic molecules. They need to get an accurate tridimensional structure to accomplish their functions. There is a limited temperature and pH level at which they lose that structure and denaturalize.
pH changesThe most accurate configuration for the best catalytic performance depends on the charge of the lateral chains and the environmental pH.
Enzymes have ionizable chemical groups in the side chains of their amino acids. Depending on the environmental pH, these groups will have a positive, negative, or neutral charge. There is an optimum pH level at which enzymes get the best configuration to accomplish their functions.
Most enzymes are sensitive to any change in pH, which might drastically affect their activity. So every enzyme has its optimum pH level, and any slight deviations will cause the enzyme denaturalization, hence, its activity loss.
Temperature changesIn general, the increase in temperature accelerates chemical reactions.
The temperature at which the enzymatic activity is the highest is known as the optimum temperature.
⇒ When the environmental temperature is lower than the optimum, there is a slow enzymatic activity.
⇒ When the temperature exceeds the optimum point, the enzymatic activity sharply decreases. It denaturalizes the enzyme. Over this level, the reaction velocity is counteracted by the loss of the catalytic activity due to denaturalization. Enzymatic activity decreases until it completely annulates.
Graph A:
a) pH optimum: 6 aproximately.
b) Outside the pH optimum, the enzyme does not function because the lower or higher levels of pH affect side chains by changing the ionized state of amino acids, which alter the bonds that keep the stable molecule structure. Under these situations, the molecule loses its functions.
Graph B:
a) Optimum temperature: 45ºC aproximately.
b) At extreme temperatures the enzyme denaturalizes and the molecule does not get to accomplish its functions.
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this organism can cause illness and death in humans and is among the simplest of living things. it reproduces asexually and can be found livjng in soil. what is it?
The organism described that can cause illness and death in humans, reproduces asexually, and is among the simplest of living things, is a bacterium.
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil. They are characterized by their simplicity of structure and lack of a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles.
Certain species of bacteria are pathogenic and have the ability to cause diseases in humans. Examples include bacteria like Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus.
These bacteria can enter the human body through various means, such as contaminated food or water, and can cause a range of illnesses, from mild to severe, and even life-threatening conditions.
Bacteria have the ability to reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission. In this process, a single bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells, allowing for rapid multiplication of the population.
It is important to note that while bacteria can be harmful, many bacteria are beneficial or have neutral effects on humans and play crucial roles in various ecological processes and human health.
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If the population of rats in your community is doubled, what effect would
this have on the resources of the community?
Answer:
The community would be out of resources
Explanation:
the doubling of the rat would surely affect the resources of the community.
Give a brief description of how viruses spread.
Viruses spread by infecting cells and replicating within them. There are several ways that viruses can spread from one person to another:
Direct contact: Viruses can be spread through direct contact with an infected person, such as through shaking hands or hugging.
Indirect contact: Viruses can also be spread through indirect contact, such as by touching a surface or object that has been contaminated with the virus and then touching one's face, mouth, or eyes.
Respiratory droplets: Some viruses, such as the virus that causes COVID-19, are spread through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or be inhaled into the lungs.
Sexual contact: Some viruses, such as HIV and herpes, are spread through sexual contact.
Overall, viruses can spread through a variety of means, and the specific method of transmission can depend on the specific virus and the mode of infection.
True or False: The ribosomes are a series of passageways that
transport things around the cell.
False, ribosomes are not involved in transport of things around the cell.
What are ribosomes?
A ribosome works as a tiny device that produces proteins. Special proteins and nucleic acids make up ribosomes. The process of making proteins is centered on the TRANSLATION of knowledge and the LINKING of AMINO ACIDS. A ribosome is made up of two subunits that lock together to perform the following two tasks: (1) Translate information encoded in messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) from the cell nucleus; (2) Link together amino acids chosen and gathered from the cytoplasm by transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) (3) Export the synthesized polypeptide to the cytoplasm, where it will combine with other molecules to form a functional proteinOrganelle involved in transportation: ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Similar to how a city's road network enables mobility within it, the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of tube-like passageways via which proteins from the ribosomes can be transported.
Endoplasmic reticulum is another name for it. There are two types: RER and SER. Rough ER and Smooth ER are abbreviations for respectively. Ribosomes are affixed to rough ER, aiding in the synthesis of proteins. Cells use ERs for a variety of purposes. One of their main jobs is to serve as a transport route. The endoplasmic reticulum membrane is used to transport secretory proteins, primarily glycoproteins.
Hence, endoplasmic reticulum is involved in transport and not the ribosomes
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HELP ASAP!! ETA 2 MIN plsss
Choose the word that best completes each sentence. Angiosperms’ anchor them in the ground and absorb water for the plant. Their stems provide support to the plant and connect the roots and leaves. Their capture the sun’s energy and use it to make food through the process of photosynthesis. Angiosperms’ contain the reproductive parts of the plant. Their protect and help spread the seeds.
Answer:
Root anchor them in the ground and absorb water for the plant. Woody stem provides support to the plant and connect the roots and leaves. Leaves capture the sun's energy and use it to make food through the process of photosynthesis. Flowers contain the reproductive parts of the plant. fruite protect and help spread the seeds.
Explanation:
Answer:
roots, leaves, flowers, fruits
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. X-rays and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation and cause the formation of thymine dimers.
FALSE. X-rays and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation, but they do not cause the formation of thymine dimers.
What are thymine dimers?Thymine dimers are a type of DNA damage that occurs when two adjacent thymine bases in DNA become covalently linked to each other, forming a dimer. This can occur when DNA is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or other sources. The formation of thymine dimers distorts the normal structure of DNA, causing errors during DNA replication and transcription, which can lead to mutations, cell death, or cancer. Thymine dimers are one of the most common types of DNA damage caused by UV radiation, and they play a significant role in the development of skin cancer.
UV radiation has a shorter wavelength than X-rays and gamma rays and is non-ionizing, meaning it does not directly ionize molecules. Instead, UV radiation causes chemical reactions in molecules, including the formation of thymine dimers in DNA.
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If you have an experiment where you are testing whether or not plants grow more with miracle grow, what is the independent variable?
1. type of plants
2. miracle grow
3. amours of growth
4. water, sunlight, nutrients
PLEASE HELP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!1
In your opinion, are scientists born or made? How can everyday people challenge or extend scientific ideas and make scientific discoveries? Use excerpts from the section to explain and support the reasoning behind your answer.
Answer:
they are born and they practice a lot
Explanation:
If a colorblind female (XnXn) and a normal male (XNY) have a son, what are the chances he would be colorblind?
0%
100%
50%
25%
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Make a punnet square
Xn Xn
XN XNXn XNXn
Y XnY XnY
Colorblind is a recessive trait (n) so the fraction is 2/4
If a colorblind female (XnXn) and a normal male (XNY) have a son, then the chances he would be colorblind is 50%.
Inheritance linked to the X chromosome is different from the inheritance of autonomic chromosomes because males inherit only one X chromosome.Conversely, females inherit two X chromosomes, thereby resembling mendelian autonomic inheritance.In the Punnet square:Xn Xn
XN XNXn XNXn
Y XnY XnY
In conclusion, if a colorblind female (XnXn) and a normal male (XNY) have a son, then the chances he would be colorblind is 50%.
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what is the difference between cork formation and gum formation in the plants as an immune mechanism
Answer:
Cork formation is a type of secondary growth that occurs in the stems and roots of woody plants. Gum formation, on the other hand, is a type of defense mechanism that occurs in response to injury or infection.
Explanation:
Which question did you choose to explore in this investigation?Question 1 options:What factors can influence how populations change over time?What is the difference between exponential and logistic growth?How can we apply population models to real world data?What inferences can we make about human population growth?
Since in this investigation you are working with modeling populations, the best way to face it is with a question that involves this concept. From the options provided, the one that can trigger the best context to explore and analyze this particular case is: How can we apply population models to real world data?.
how healthy foods affect human blood pressure
Answer:
increasing your intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and low-fat dairy products may help reduce blood pressure. For a more structured nutritional plan based on these guidelines, you may want to become familiar with the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet. This diet is based on a major study conducted by the American National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute that examined different diets and their effects on blood pressure.
Explanation:
Eating a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products and low in saturated fat and cholesterol can lower high blood pressure by up to 11 mm Hg .
about how long ago did the first single-celled life form appear on Earth?
A. 130 million years ago
B. 1.5 billion years ago
C. 2.5 billion years ago
D. 4.1 billion years ago
Answer:
Around 4.1 billion years ago, the first single celled life form appeared on Earth