can protons neutrons and electrons be found on the ptoe?​

Answers

Answer 1
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).


Protons, neutrons, and electrons: Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus. However, protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.

If you add or subtract a proton from the nucleus, you create a new element. If you add or subtract a neutron from the nucleus, you create a new isotope of the same element you started with. In a neutral atom, the number of positively charged protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of orbiting electrons.

Related Questions

1. How many moles are contained in 103.4g of sulfuric acid?
a) 2.9 * 10^22 molecules of sulfuric acid
b) 5.18 * 10^24 molecules of sulfuric acid
c)12.1 * 10^23 molecules of sulfuric acid
d) 6.35 * 10^23 molecules of sulfuric acid

Answers

It is b I hope this helps

The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed in a phosphating tank is the weight of the phosphate coating divided by the metal loss (both in mg/ft 2
). Table gave the accompanying data on tank temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y). Construct a scatter diagram to represent the relationship between temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y) on a graph paper. Analyze the relationship between these two parameters by computing the linear regression equation using least square method. Find the correlation coefficient and coefficient of determinations.

Answers

The linear regression equation for the relationship between temperature (x) and efficiency ratio (y) is y = a + bx, where y represents the efficiency ratio and x represents the tank temperature.

In order to analyze the relationship between temperature and efficiency ratio, we can use the method of linear regression. Linear regression helps us determine the equation of a straight line that best fits the given data points. This equation allows us to estimate the efficiency ratio for any given tank temperature.

By using the least squares method, we calculate the values of the regression coefficients a and b. The coefficient a represents the y-intercept of the line, while the coefficient b represents the slope of the line. These coefficients allow us to determine the equation of the line that represents the relationship between temperature and efficiency ratio.

Once we have the regression equation, we can calculate the correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. The correlation coefficient, denoted by r, measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the two variables. It ranges between -1 and 1, where values close to -1 or 1 indicate a strong linear relationship. The coefficient of determination, denoted by \(r^2\), represents the proportion of the total variation in the efficiency ratio that can be explained by the variation in temperature.

By analyzing the scatter diagram, we can visually observe the trend between temperature and efficiency ratio. The linear regression equation and the correlation coefficient provide quantitative measures to further understand and interpret the relationship between these two parameters.

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If the following elements are arranged by increasing atomic radius (from smallest to largest); F, B, Be, O, the correct order would be...

Answers

If the following elements are arranged by increasing atomic radius (from smallest to largest); F, B, Be, O, the correct order would be...F<O<B<Be.

What is Atomic radius ?A chemical element's atomic radius serves as a gauge for the size of its atoms.A chemical element's atomic radius, which is typically the average or typical distance between the nucleus's core and the outermost isolated electron. There are numerous non-equivalent definitions of atomic radius since the border is not a clearly defined physical entity.It also serves as a gauge for the size of an atom. Atomic radius of :F=42pmO=60pmB=85pmBe=112pm

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Calculate the amount of heat needed to convert 230.0 g of ice at -10.0ºC to liquid water at 10.0ºC.

Answers

The heat required to raise the temperature of ice from  -10.0ºC to 10.0ºC is 22.2 KJ.

The heat needed to convert 230.0 g of ice at -10.0ºC to liquid water at 10.0ºC is the sum of the latent heat of fusion of ice and the heat required to raise the temperature of the resulting water to.

Hence, the heat required is obtained from;

H = Heat required to raise the temperature from  -10.0ºC to 0ºC + Heat required to convert ice to water + Heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0ºC to 10.0ºC

H =[0.23 ×  2090 × (0 - (-10.0))] + [0.23 ×  33600] + [0.23 × 4186 × ( 10 - 0)]

H = 4807 + 7728 + 9627.8

H = 22.2 KJ

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What is the mass of 3.35 mol Hg(103)2? (3 points)
1,700 g
1,840 g
1,960 g
2,110 g

Answers

Moles of Mercury Nitrate

200+(14+3(16))2200+(14+48)2200+2(62)200+124324g/mol

Mass

Molar mass×moles324(3.35)1085.4g

Answer:

1,840g

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right :)

Which lists the fractions 4/7 5/9 and 2/3 in order from least to greatest

Answers

5/9 , 4/7 and 2/3
As long as the question ask u from the least to the greatest
So imagine urself going up by a stairs so u will start from the bottom the smallest number which is 4/7 to the largest 2/3

How many moles is 58. 2 g of copper (II) phosphate

Answers

The number of moles in 58.3 g of copper (II) phosphate having a molecular formula  \(Cu_3(PO_4)_2\) is 0.15 mol.

Copper (II) Phosphate has the molecular formula of \(Cu_3(PO_4)_2\) and we can calculate the molecular formula by:

Molar mass = (Mass of copper) * 3 + ((Mass of phosphorus) + (Mass of Oxygen) * 4) * 2

= 63.5 * 3 + (31 + (16 * 4)) * 2

= 63.5 * 3 + (31 + 64) * 2

= 190.5 + 95 * 2

= 190.5 + 190

= 380.5 g

Moles are the amount of substance in a system that contains as many elementary entities as atoms in 12 g of Carbon.

Number of moles = \(\frac{m}{M}\)

where m is the given mass

M is the molar mass

Number of moles = \(\frac{58.3}{380.5}\) mol

= 0.15 mol

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Which pair of solvent would make the best extraction system?
a) Benzene and ether
b) Ether and dichloromethane
c) Water and methanol
d) Water and dichloromethane

Answers

The correct option is D) Water and dichloromethane

A good extraction system is a process that is used to separate compounds. When you have a mixture of compounds and you want to separate them, you need a good extraction system. When you are using an extraction system, you use a pair of solvents that will separate the compounds in your mixture.

There are many different pairs of solvents that you can use for extraction, and each one has its own advantages and disadvantages. Water and dichloromethane are the best pair of solvents for an extraction system. This is because water and dichloromethane are immiscible. They do not mix together. This makes them perfect for extracting compounds that are soluble in one solvent and not the other.

When you use water and dichloromethane as a pair of solvents, you can easily separate your compounds.

First, you add your mixture to the solvents.

Then, you shake the mixture to allow the compounds to dissolve into the appropriate solvent.

Finally, you separate the two solvents and collect your compounds.

This is the best extraction system because it gives you a high yield and high purity of your compounds. It is also a very quick and easy process.

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Someone please help me with question 4 ! EXTRA POINTS

Someone please help me with question 4 ! EXTRA POINTS

Answers

1. B
2. C
3. A
That should do it

Cell Wall- B

Vacuole- C

Chloroplast- A

How many moles are in 2g of H2O

Answers

Answer:

1/9 moles

Explanation:

No of moles = mass/molar mass

No of moles = 2g/18gmol-1

No of moles = 1/9 moles

Why does the emission of an alpha particle always result in transmutation? (1 point)
O The number of protons in the atom changes.
O The atom is converted to helium.
O Energy is released from the nucleus of the atom.
O The protons in the large atom change to neutrons.

Answers

The emission of an alpha particle always result in transmutation because the number of protons in the atom changes.

What is an alpha particle and does emission of an alpha particle always result in transmutation?Alpha particle is a particle consisting of two protons and two neutrons and is often called similar to a helium-4 nucleus.Generally alpha particle is released during an alpha decay but not necessarily, as it can be produced in other ways too.Here the emission of particle is resulting in transmutation because not of the number of protons in the atom is changing.Also not because of the atom is converted to helium , alpha particle is similar to helium in protons and neutrons.Hence the emission of an alpha particle always result in transmutation because the number of protons in an atom changes.

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What is occurring at the anode of the electrochemical cell containing the reaction represented by this equation?
Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn2+

Answers

In the given chemical equation, oxidation takes place at anode  of the electrochemical cell .

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

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write this number in scientific notation 41, 820, 000

Answers

Answer:

4·1×10∧-7

Explanation:

\(\mathrm {Hey, there!}\)

Let's solve your problem -

The answer to the question is 4.18 10^7.

Here is my clarification/explanation to support:

To convert a standard number to scientific notation, we have to move the decimal point up until we have a 1 digit number.

When we keep moving the decimal point, we get 4.18

Now, we will count the numbers after the 8 to get the 10 area.

There are five numbers after the 8, so we get 10^5.

Now, we will add 2 more to the 5, we get 10^7

Our answer will be: 4.18 10^7

\(\mathrm {Best, of, Luck!}\)

1
Select the correct diagram.
A substance is held in a sealed container. The substance takes the shape of the container, but the substance's particles do not fill the container's volume.



Heat is added to the substance, and all of its particles eventually vaporize. Which diagram shows how the particles are most likely arranged after the substance has completely vaporized?

Answers

There are numerous types of water. It is a solid at very low temperatures (below 0°C). When temperatures are "normal" (between 0°C and 100°C),

it's a liquid), it is. Water becomes a gas at temperatures higher than 100 °C. (steam). The temperature affects the state that the water is in. Each of the three states—solid, liquid, and gas—has a distinct set of physical characteristics. Solid, liquid, or gas are the three basic states of matter. Physical properties also include the state that a specific substance manifests. At ambient temperature, some substances, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, exist as gases, while others, like water and mercury metal, do so as liquids. The majority of metals are solids at normal temperature.

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1Select the correct diagram.A substance is held in a sealed container. The substance takes the shape

A 6.80 g sample of metal shot is placed in a graduated
cylinder holding 7.00 mL of water. After the shot is
added, the water level rises to 9.30 mL.

What is the
density of the metal?

a.) 0.338 g/cm3
b.) 2.96 g/cm3
c.) 15.6 g/cm3

Answers

The correct answer to the question is Option B. 2.96 g/mL

Density of an object is defined as the mass of the object per unit volume of the object i.e

Density = mass / volume

To obtain the density of the metal, we'll begin by calculating the the volume of the metal. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 7 mL

Volume of water + metal = 9.30 mL

Volume of metal =?

Volume of metal = (Volume of water + metal) – (Volume of water)

Volume of metal = 9.3 – 7

Volume of metal = 2.3 mL

Finally, we shall determine the density of the metal.

Volume of metal = 2.3 mL

Mass of metal = 6.80 g

Density of metal =?

Density = mass / volume

Density = 6.80 / 2.3

Density of metal = 2.96 g/mL

Therefore, the density of the metal is 2.96 g/mL.

Option B. 2.96 g/mL gives the correct answer to the question.

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You have 28.5 g of iron shot that has a volume of 3.60 mL. From this information, calculate the density of iron.

Answers

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf \rho \approx 7.917 \ g/mL}}\)

Explanation

Density can be found by dividing the mass by the volume.

\(\rho=\frac{m}{v}\)

We know the iron sheet has a mass of 28.5 grams and the volume is 3.60 milliliters.

\(m= 28.5 \ g \\d= 3.60 \ mL\)

Substitute the values into the formula.

\(\rho=\frac{28.5 \ g}{ 3.60 \ mL}\)

Divide.

\(\rho = 7.91666667 \ g/mL\)

Let's round to the nearest thousandth.

The 6 in the ten-thousandth tells us to round the 6 to a 7.

\(\rho \approx 7.917 \ g/mL\)

The density of iron is about 7.917 grams per milliliter.

Malonic acid is a diprotic acid used in the production of pharmaceuticals. a 0.965 g sample of malonic acid requires 45.91 ml of 0.404 m lioh to be neutralized. determine the molar mass (g/mol) for malonic acid

Answers

The molar mass of the malonic acid given the data from the question is 104.3 g/mol

How to determine the mole of LiOH

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 45.91 mL of 0.404 M LiOH. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 45.91 mL = 45.91 / 1000 = 0.04591 LMolarity of LiOH = 0.404 MMole of LiOH =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of LiOH = 0.404  × 0.04591

Mole of LiOH = 0.0185 mole

How to determine mole of malonic acid

Malonic acid => H₂X

H₂X + 2LiOH —> Li₂X + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of LiOH reacted with 1 mole of H₂X.

Therefore,

0.0185 mole of LiOH will react with = 0.0185 / 2 = 0.00925 mole of H₂X.

How to determine the molar mass of malonic acid

Malonic acid => H₂X

Mole of H₂X = 0.00925 moleMass of H₂X = 0.965 gMolar mass of H₂X =?

Molar mass = mass / mole

Molar mass of H₂X = 0.965 / 0.00925

Molar mass of H₂X = 104.3 g/mol

Thus, the molar mass of the malonic acid, H₂X is 104.3 g/mol

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A publisher reports that 69% of their readers own a laptop. A marketing executive wants to test the claim that the percentage is actually different from the reported percentage. A random sample of 310 found that 64% of the readers owned a laptop. State the null and alternative hypotheses.

Answers

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the percentage of readers who own a laptop is equal to the reported percentage of 69%. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the percentage of readers who own a laptop is different from 69%.

In statistical hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis represents the default assumption that there is no significant difference between the observed sample data and the expected population parameter. The alternative hypothesis, on the other hand, is the opposite of the null hypothesis and suggests that there is a significant difference between the observed sample data and the expected population parameter.

In this problem, the publisher reports that 69% of their readers own a laptop, which means the population proportion (p) is 0.69. The marketing executive wants to test if the actual percentage is different from the reported percentage. Therefore, we set up a two-tailed test. The null hypothesis (H0) is that the population proportion (p) is equal to the reported percentage (0.69). So, H0: p = 0.69. The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the population proportion (p) is not equal to the reported percentage (0.69). So, H1: p ≠ 0.69.
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On the report sheet, the masses of the watch glass and the filter paper are used to determine the mass of the cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate product using the following operation: Mass of watch glass, filter paper and product - mass of watch glass and filter paper Use the above relation and the information provided below to calculate the mass of cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate collected in the experiment based on the following information: * Mass of watch glass: 50.73 g * Mass of filter paper: 0.38 g * Mass of watch glass, filter paper and product: (5.22x10^1) g Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: x10 Answer units

Answers

The mass of cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate collected in the experiment is 0.11 g.

To calculate the mass of cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate collected in the experiment, we can use the given information and the relation provided.

The relation given is: Mass of watch glass, filter paper and product - mass of watch glass and filter paper.

Let's substitute the given values into the relation:

Mass of watch glass, filter paper and product = 5.22 x \(10^1\) g
Mass of watch glass = 50.73 g
Mass of filter paper = 0.38 g

Now we can calculate the mass of the cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate:

Mass of cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate = Mass of watch glass, filter paper and product - Mass of watch glass and filter paper

= (5.22 x \(10^1\)g) - (50.73 g + 0.38 g)

= 5.22 x\(10^1\) g - 51.11 g

= 0.11 g

Therefore, the mass of cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate collected in the experiment is 0.11 g.

It's important to note that the answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. In this case, there is no need for any exponent notation, so the mass of cobalt oxalate tetrahydrate is simply 0.11 g.

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Suppose 9.07 g of copper(II) nitrate is dissolved in 100. mL of a 0.70 M aqueous solution of sodium chromate Calculate the final molarity of copper(II) cation in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the copper(II) nitrate is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Suppose 9.07 g of copper(II) nitrate is dissolved in 100. mL of a 0.70 M aqueous solution of sodium chromate the final molarity of copper(II) cation in the solution will be 0.48 M

The balanced equation is given as :

Cu(NO3)2 + Na2CrO4 = CuCrO4 + 2NaNO3

Number of mol of copper nitrate = mass /molar mass

                                                        = 9.07 g/187.5 g/mol

                                                        = 0.048 mol

mol sodium chromate = molarity x volume (L)

                                      = 0.70 M x 0.100 L

mol sodium chromate = 0.07 mol

so copper nitrate is limiting

So number of mol of copper (II) cation will be 0.048 mol

molarity = mol/volume (L)

              = 0.048 mol / 0.100 L

               = 0.48 M

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Do now:
Explain the process in which igneous rocks are formed?
(Middle School Science 8th Grade)

Answers

Answer:

form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies. The melt originates deep within the Earth near active plate boundaries or hot spots, then rises toward the surface.

Explanation:

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Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False

Answers

: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.

Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.

Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.

Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.

Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.

Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.

Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.

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What happens to air pressure as you move upward into the atmosphere?
it increases

it decreases

it remains constant or stays the same

it fluctuates and increases and decreases

Answers

Answer:

Pressure decreases with increasing altitude

Explanation:

At higher elevations, there are less air moecules.

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by the air in the atmosphere is greatest at Earth's surface and falls as altitude increases. The reason is that density and depth of the atmosphere are greatest at sea level and decline with increasing altitude.

How many particles are in 524 grams of calcium dihydrogen phosphate?

Answers

One mole or 234.05 g of calcium dihydrogen phosphate contains 6.02 × 10²³ particles. Then 524 g or 2.23 moles of this compound contains 1.3 × 10²⁴ particles.

What is Avogadro number ?

Any substance containing 6.02 × 10²³ particles or atoms is called one mole of that substance. This number is called Avogadro number One mole of every compounds contains Avogadro number of molecules.

Molar mass of calcium dihydrogen phosphate = 234.05 g/mol

then, no.of moles in 524 g = mass/molar mass

= 524 /234.05 = 2.23 moles.

One mole of the compound contains Avogadro number of particles. Then, 2.23 moles contains:

2.23 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.3 × 10²⁴ particles.

Therefore, 524 g of calcium dihydrogen phosphate contains 1.3 × 10²⁴ particles.

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the atoms and molecules in a liquid are in constant motion. as temperature decreases, what is true of the particles in the liquid?

Answers

As temperature decreases, the rate of particle movement decreases is true about the particles in the liquid. So, the right choice is option(a).

The effect of temperature and pressure on a liquid can be described using the kinetic-molecular theory. As the temperature of a solid, liquid or gas increases, the particles move faster. As the temperature decreases, the particles slow down. If the liquid is cooled enough, it forms a solid. If a liquid is heated enough, it forms a gas. So, As temperature decreases during the costant motion of atoms and molecules in a liquid then the particles ( atoms or molecules) also decreases.

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Complete question:

The atoms and molecules in a liquid are in constant motion. As temperature decreases, what is true of the particles in the liquid?

a)the rate of particle movement decreases

b)the distance between the particles decreases

c)the attraction between the particles decreases

d)the potential energy of the particles decreases

Given 0.250 L of a solution that is 0.225 M acetic acid and 0.225 M sodium acetate, what will the new pH be on addition of 30 mL of 0.1 M NaOH?

Answers

The pH after the addition of NaOH is 4.76 + log(0.05325/0.05325) = 4.76.

To calculate the new pH after the addition of 30 mL of 0.1 M NaOH, we need to calculate the total moles of acetic acid and sodium acetate present in the initial solution.

Since the solution is 0.225 M acetic acid and 0.225 M sodium acetate, the total moles of acetic acid is 0.250 L * 0.225 mol/L = 0.05625 moles.

The total moles of sodium acetate is 0.250 L * 0.225 mol/L = 0.05625 moles.

Now, the moles of NaOH added is 0.03 L * 0.1 mol/L = 0.003 moles.

The change in moles due to the addition of NaOH is 0.003 moles. So, the moles of acetic acid remaining are 0.05625 moles - 0.003 moles = 0.05325 moles.

To calculate the pH, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log ([A-]/[HA]).

The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76 and [A-] is 0.05325 moles and [HA] is 0.05325 moles.

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I need help with this. Thank youuuuuuu

I need help with this. Thank youuuuuuu

Answers

The number of atoms in 3 moles K of the particle is 1.806 x 10²⁴ atoms.

What is the number of atoms in the given moles?

The value of one mole of an atom is equal to exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12.

12.00 g (C-12 ) = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms .

The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 10²³).

The number of atoms in 3 moles K of the particle is calculated as follows;

= 3 moles  x   6.02 × 10²³ atoms / mol

= 1.806 x 10²⁴ atoms

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Zn + 2HCl--------------> Zn Cl2 + H2
This is ______________________ kind of reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Single displacement (Substitution)

Explanation:

An isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. What is the atomic mass of this element?
6
O 12
O 12.011
O 14

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

Atomic mass = protons + neutrons

6 + 8 = 14

The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a solution is determined by titrating a 10. 0 mL sample of the solution with permanganate ion under acidic conditions, producing manganese(II) ion and oxygen gas. If it takes 13. 5 mL of 0. 109 M MnO4 – solution to reach the equivalence point, what is the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution.


Required:

A flask contains 49. 8 mL of 0. 150 M calcium hydroxidesolution. How many milimeters of 0. 350 M sodium carbonate arerequired to react completely with the calcium hydroxide?

Answers

The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution is calculated to be 0.367875 M.

To determine the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and permanganate ion:

2MnO4– + 5H2O2 + 6H+ → 2Mn2+ + 5O2 + 8H2O

From the equation, we can see that the ratio of MnO4– to H2O2 is 2:5. Since it takes 13.5 mL of 0.109 M MnO4– to reach the equivalence point, we can calculate the moles of MnO4– used:

moles MnO4– = volume (L) × molarity (mol/L)

= 0.0135 L × 0.109 mol/L

= 0.0014715 mol

Using the ratio, we can calculate the moles of H2O2:

moles H2O2 = (moles MnO4–) × (5/2)

= 0.0014715 mol × (5/2)

= 0.00367875 mol

To find the molarity of the H2O2 solution, we divide the moles of H2O2 by the volume (in L) of the solution titrated:

molarity H2O2 = moles H2O2 / volume (L) = 0.00367875 mol / 0.010 L = 0.367875 M

Therefore, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 0.367875 M.

In this question, we are given the volume and molarity of the permanganate ion solution used in the titration of hydrogen peroxide. We can use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation to determine the moles of hydrogen peroxide. By dividing the moles of hydrogen peroxide by the volume of the solution titrated, we can find the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution.

To begin, we calculate the moles of permanganate ion used by multiplying the volume (in L) of the solution titrated by its molarity. Next, we use the stoichiometric ratio from the balanced chemical equation to calculate the moles of hydrogen peroxide. The ratio shows that for every 2 moles of permanganate ion, there are 5 moles of hydrogen peroxide.

By multiplying the moles of permanganate ion by (5/2), we obtain the moles of hydrogen peroxide. Finally, we divide the moles of hydrogen peroxide by the volume (in L) of the hydrogen peroxide solution titrated to determine its molarity.

Learn more about stoichiometry: https://brainly.com/question/28780091

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