A. Substance A will resist changing temperature the most since it has a higher specific heat than substance B. This means that it requires more energy to change its temperature by 1 degree Celsius compared to substance B.
B. Substance B will require the least amount of energy to change its temperature by 15 degrees Celsius since it has a lower specific heat than substance A. The amount of energy required to change the temperature of a substance is calculated by multiplying its specific heat by its mass and the temperature change.
How to determine substance would have a higher final temperature?C. To determine which substance would have a higher final temperature after 350 J of energy is applied, we need to use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q is the amount of energy applied, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Let's assume that both substances have the same mass. For Substance A, we have:
350 J = m * 2.11 J/gC * ΔT
Solving for ΔT, we get:
ΔT = 350 J / (m * 2.11 J/gC)
Similarly, for Substance B, we have:
350 J = m * 0.38 J/gC * ΔT
ΔT = 350 J / (m * 0.38 J/gC)
Since we are assuming that both substances have the same mass, we can cancel out the "m" term in both equations.
Now we can compare the values of ΔT for each substance.
ΔT for Substance A = 350 J / (m * 2.11 J/gC) = 165.87 C
ΔT for Substance B = 350 J / (m * 0.38 J/gC) = 921.05 C
Therefore, Substance B would have a higher final temperature after 350 J of energy is applied to both samples of equal masses.
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Assignment Your Unde a professor in a University has Sent you an touration 6 his Inaugural lectore wate a letter to him, showing appreciation for him on halind gesture and Congratulating! his achievements So far
In this letter, express gratitude to your uncle, a university professor, for his invitation and congratulate him on his achievements.
Here are the steps to be followed:
By following these steps, you can write a thoughtful and appreciative letter to your uncle, expressing your gratitude for his invitation and congratulating him on his achievements.
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Indicate the hypotheses and the statistical test to be used to analyze the data.
We are interested in the relationship between carbon monoxide concentrations and density of cars in a particular area of Riverside. For a particular street corner on 20 different days, we measure carbon monoxide levels and the number of cars per hour.
It is assumed that a researcher is interested in examining the connection between a population's carbon monoxide levels and the density of automobiles.
It is evident from the study question that there are two factors: the amount of carbon monoxide present and the density of automobiles. The researcher is interested in determining how closely the variables are related. As a result, the study topic is one of association. The interval/ratio scale is used to assess both variables. The connection is presumed to be linear, and the data's simple random samples can be considered to come from a bivariate normal population. The Pearson correlation test is the right statistical analysis to employ since the variables are assessed on an interval ratio scale.
The following is the null hypothesis:
H0:=0: There is no relationship between carbon monoxide levels and automobiles density.
The alternative theory is as follows:
H0: 0: There is a substantial linear link between the density of automobiles and the carbon monoxide concentration.
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How many moles of N are in 0.247 g of N2O ?
Answer:
n = 0.0088
Explanation:
Molar mass of N2 = 2 x 14 = 28
Moles = mass/molar mass
n = 0.247/28
n = 0.0088...
The number of moles of Nitrogen in 0.247g of Nitrous Oxide is 0.01122 moles.
Explanation:The question is asking about the quantification of moles of 'N' in a given amount of Nitrous oxide (N2O). The Molar mass of Nitrous oxide (N2O) is approx 44.01 g/mole, and the molar mass of Nitrogen (N) is approx. 14.01 g/mole. Hence, there are 2 moles of N in a single mole of N2O as depicted by the molecular formula. Therefore, first we calculate the number of moles of N2O by the formula: moles = mass/molar mass. Using the given mass (0.247g), moles of N2O = 0.247/44.01 = 0.00561 moles. As there are 2 moles of N in every mole of N2O, the moles of N in 0.247g N2O = 2 * 0.00561 = 0.01122 moles.
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BASIC CALCULATIONS IN SPECTROSCOPY
1. Calculate the %T of light at 425nm if the light entering the cell is 200 lumens and the amount of light exiting the cell is 50 lumens.
2. Calculate the absorbance of the above problem.
Answer: 25%
Explanation:
1. Transmittance, T= P/P0
Where P = light exiting the cell
P0 = light entering the cell
Therefore %T = P/P0 ×100
= 50/200×100
=25%
2. Absorbance, A= -log(T)
But T= 0.25
Therefore A= -log(0.25)
= 0.6020
This graph shows the melting and boiling points of the alkali metals. Think about Francium, do you think it would have a higher or lower melting/boiling
point than lithium? Why? Can you predict it from the data?
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, due to larger atomic size, francium has lower melting and boiling point than lithium.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Francium has lower melting and boiling point than lithium because of the larger atomic size, due to which lattice energy becomes low.
Therefore, due to larger atomic size, francium has lower melting and boiling point than lithium.
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A piece of metal weighing 59.0 g was heated to 100 C and then put into 100.0 g of water (initially at 23.0 C) the metal and water were allowed to come to an equilibrium temperature, determined to be 27.5 C. Assuming no heat lost to the environment, calculate the specific heat of the metal.
We have a hot piece of metal that is put in water, and the metal and water are allowed to come to an equilibrium. We can consider that no heat is lost. So the amount of heat that the piece of metal is losing, is gained by the water. The piece of metal is heating the water. We can write that as:
Q water = - Q metal
Then the general formula for the heat of anything is:
Q = m * C * ΔT
So:
Qwater = - Qmetal
mw * Cw ΔTw = -
Fet2 and Fe3 are
valences
isotopes
ions
Molecules
Answer:
Ions.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since iron is a metal which has lots of uses in the design of metallic alloys and materials, when it is at its ground state we say it is just Fe; however, since it is a metal, it is very likely to lose electrons and therefore getting positively charged as +2 or +3, say:
\(Fe^{2+}\\\\Fe^{3+}\)
Thus, since they are positively charged, they are classified as cations, which are ions.
Best regards!
Which two combinations will give you a TALL plant?
TT with Tt
or TT with TT
would give a tall plant
What is the heat change when 1.25 g of water vapor at 185.3C is cooled to 102.1C?The specific heat of steam is 2.02J/g C
Answer: -210.08 J
Explanation:
Use the formula q = (m)(c)(ΔT)
q = (1.25)(2.02)(102.1-185.3)
q = -210.08 J
This is exothermic! Heat is lost.
22.55 mL of an H2SO4 solution
were titrated with 14.85 mL of a
0.146 M NaOH solution to reach the
equivalence point. What is the
molarity of the H2SO4 solution?
The concentration of H₂SO₄ solution is equal to 0.0480 M.
What is a neutralization reaction?A neutralization reaction is described as a chemical reaction where acid and base react to produce respective salt and water. When a strong acid reacts with a strong base then the salt can be neutral.
When H₂SO₄ (a strong acid) reacts with NaOH, the resulting salt is Na₂SO₃ and water.
H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
Given, the concentration of NaOH = 0.146 M
The volume of the NaOH = 14.85 ml = 0.01485 L
The number of moles of NaOH, n = M × V = 0.146 × 0.01485 = 0.00216 M
The volume of the H₂SO₄ = 22.55 ml = 0.02255 L
The number of moles of H₂SO₄, n = 0.00216/2 = 0.00108 mol
The concentration of H₂SO₄ =0.00108/0.02255 = 0.0480 M
Therefore, the molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.0480 M.
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Materials with air pockets that decrease their density and prevent energy transfer are called:
A. Insulators
B. Thermometers
C. Conductors
D. Compressors
A) Which statement best summarizes the way the sun produces energy? (1 point)
Combustion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
Fusion reactions in the sun release large amounts of chemical energy.
Combustion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Answer:
1. The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.
2. There are two atoms with mass numbers of 2.
3. It is the number of protons plus neutrons.
4. A nucleus with a greater mass than any of the reactants will be produced.
5. Fusion reactions in the sun convert small amounts of matter into large amounts of energy.
Explanation: I couldn't see the comments so I guess some ppl can't either but here you go got them all correct! :)
Th sun produces energy through fusion reaction by converting small amount of matter into larger amounts of energy.
Nuclear fusion in the sunThe sun is able to produce energy because protons of hydrogen atoms present in the sun collide violently in the sun's core and fuse together leading to the formation helium atom.
This process of fussion is referred to as a PP (proton-proton) chain reaction, and it emits an enormous amount of energy
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Zeros between nonzero digits are significant
Answer:
Explanation:
If a zero is found between significant digits, it is significant
Describe four real life examples of the results of scientific investigation
The findings of scientific investigation can be seen in four real-world situations:
Pluto to not be a planet,compost,surgery,illness remediesExplain about the scientific investigation?Finding the answer to a topic through a variety of research techniques is the process of conducting a scientific investigation.
An investigation typically starts when a person analyzes their surroundings and poses questions they are unsure of the answers to. After that, they conduct additional observations or design an experiment to verify a theory. Observational research in science can involve, for instance, describing in-depth observations of a cell under a microscope. Some scientific studies are experimental; an illustration would be administering a chemical to a cell while observing changes in the conduct of the cell.Thus, the findings of scientific investigation can be seen in four real-world situations:
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The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.
Atom Number of protons Number of electrons Number of neutrons
1 39 39 52
2 40 40 50
3 39 39 54
4 40 40 51
Based on the information that is given, which atom in the table has the highest mass?
1
2
3
4
Answer:
3. 39 39 54
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest units of matter that have the characteristics of a chemical element. They consist of small particles called protons, electrons, and neutrons.
Protons are positively charged particles that make up the nucleus of the atom along with neutrons, neutrally charged particles. Their mass is almost the same - about 1 AMU (atomic mass unit). Electrons, the negatively charged particles, are much lighter than them and don't significantly contribute to the mass of the atom. Their mass is equal to about 1/2000 of the mass of a proton or neutron.
This is why we need to determine which atom out of the ones you were given has the highest number of protons and neutrons. The first has 91, the second 90, the third 93, and the fourth 91. This means that the third atom has the highest mass.
What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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Convert a speed of 259 cm/s to units of inches per minute. Also, show the unit analysis by dragging components into the unit‑factor slots.
Answer:
\(6118.11\frac{in}{min}\)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by knowing that 1 inch equals 2.54 cm and 60 seconds equals 1 min, the resulting value results:
\(=259\frac{cm}{s}*\frac{1in}{2.54cm}*\frac{60s}{1min}\\ \\=6118.11\frac{in}{min}\)
Best regards.
chemical equation for potassium sulfate and lead(II) acetate
Answer:
K₂SO₄ + Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ →PbSO₄ + 2KC₂H₃O₂
A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. The chemical equation for the reaction between potassium sulfate (\(K_2SO_4\)) and lead(II) acetate (\(Pb(CH_3COO)_2\)) can be written as follows:
\(K_2SO_4 + Pb(CH_3COO)_2 = PbSO_4 + 2CH_3COOK\)
A basic chemical equation consists of two main parts: the reactant side (left side) and the product side (right side), separated by an arrow indicating the direction of the reaction. Reactants are substances that undergo a chemical change, while products are substances formed as a result of the reaction.
In this reaction, potassium sulfate reacts with lead(II) acetate to form lead(II) sulfate and potassium acetate. It is important to note that the equation is balanced with stoichiometric coefficients, ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation.
Therefore, the chemical equation for the reaction between potassium sulfate (\(K_2SO_4\)) and lead(II) acetate (\(Pb(CH_3COO)_2\)) can be written as follows:
\(K_2SO_4 + Pb(CH_3COO)_2 = PbSO_4 + 2CH_3COOK\)
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If 9.8 g of sulfuric acid dissolved in excess quantity moles of hydrogen ion of water, it will yield (H+) and A. 0.1, 0.2 B. 0.1, 0.3 C. 0.2, 0.4 D. 0.2,0.1 mole of sulphate ions (SO4-2)
If 9.8 g of sulfuric acid is dissolved in excess quantity moles of hydrogen ion is 0.1, 0.2. The correct option is A.
What are moles?The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
Molar mass H₂SO₄ = 98 g/mol
9.8 g H₂SO₄ = 0.1 mol
H₂SO₄ produces 2 H+ ions
Therefore, [H+] = 0.2 M
Number of H+ ions = 0.2 x 6.022 x 10²³ = 1.20 x 10²³ H+ ions
H₂SO₄ dissociates in 2 steps
The first dissociation is complete because H₂SO₄ acts as a strong acid here
H₂SO₄ → H+ + HSO₄-
Thus, the 0.1 mol H₂SO₄ will produce 0.1 mol H+ and the moles of sulfate ion is 0.2. The correct option is A.
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Which statements describe sedimentary rock? Check all that apply,
It comes from older rocks.
It forms from sediments.
It is one of the three main types of rocks.
It comes from materials that never existed before.
It can form from materials solidified from solutions,
Answer:
EDG 2020
Explanation:
It comes from older rocks,It forms from sediments,it is one of the main 3 rocks, con form from materials solidified from solution.
Answer:
It comes from older rocks.
It forms from sediments.
It is one of the three main types of rocks.
It can form from materials solidified from solutions,
Explanation:
Which two types of energy are formed by the transformation shown in the
photo?
A. Chemical energy
thermal energy
B. Thermal energy -
electrical energy
C. Thermal energy -
chemical energy
D. Chemical energy
-
electromagnetic energy
PREVIOUS
Explanation:
i cant even see any thing
Answer: A and D
Explanation:
A 3.69 g
sample of a compound consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur was combusted in excess oxygen. This produced 2.08 g
CO2
and 1.28 g
H2O
. A second sample of this compound with a mass of 4.65 g
produced 4.77 g
SO3
. A third sample of this compound with a mass of 8.62 g
produced 3.48 g
HNO3
. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. Enter the correct subscripts on the given chemical formula.
The empirical formula of the compound is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?The moles of each element is as follows::
For CO₂:
Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of C in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 12.01 g/mol = 0.173 moles
Moles of O in CO₂ = 2.08 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.130 moles
For H₂O:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in H₂O = 1.28 g / 1.01 g/mol = 1.27 moles
Moles of O in H₂O = 1.28 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.080 moles
For SO₃:
Sulfur (S) has a molar mass of 32.06 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of S in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 32.06 g/mol = 0.149 moles
Moles of O in SO₃ = 4.77 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.298 moles
For HNO₃:
Hydrogen (H) has a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol.
Nitrogen (N) has a molar mass of 14.01 g/mol.
Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol.
Moles of H in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 1.01 g/mol = 3.45 moles
Moles of N in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 14.01 g/mol = 0.248 moles
Moles of O in HNO₃ = 3.48 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.217 moles
The simplest whole-number ratio of the elements will be:
Carbon: 0.173 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 2.16
Hydrogen: 1.27 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 15.88
Sulfur: 0.149 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 1.86
Nitrogen: 0.248 moles / 0.080 moles ≈ 3.10
Oxygen: 0.080 moles / 0.080 moles = 1
Therefore, the empirical formula is C₂H₁₆S₂N₃O.
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To identify a diatomic gas ( X2 ), a researcher carried out the following experiment: She weighed an empty 6.4- L bulb, then filled it with the gas at 1.30 atm and 27.0 ∘C and weighed it again. The difference in mass was 9.5 g . Identify the gas.
The diatomic gas ( X2 ) is N₂ dinitrogen.
Dinitrogen is a chemical compound fashioned from the covalent bonding of two nitrogen atoms. it's far a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and pressure, which makes up about seventy-eight % of the Earth's environment.
Diatomic gas is a chemical compound formed from the covalent bonding of two nitrogen atoms. it's miles drab, odorless gasoline at room temperature and stress, which makes up about seventy eight % of the Earth's surroundings.
Volume = 6.4 L
Pressure = 1.3 atm
Temperature = 25 C = 298 K
R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K
P * V = n * R * T
1.3 atm * 6.4 L = n * 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K * 298 K
n = 0.34 moles
difference of mass is the mass of gas = 9.5 g
Molar mass = Mass / No. of moles = 9.5 g / 0.34 moles = 27.9 g/mol
diatomic gas with molar mass 28 g/mol is N2
Hence the diatomic molecule is N2
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The speed of sound in an alcohol at a temperature of 20 C is 1260 m/s. the density of the alcohol at that temperature is 650 kg/m^3. at a temperature of 20 C, find the bulk modulus of the alcohol.
The speed of sound in an alcohol is 1260 m/s. the density of the alcohol at that temperature is 650 kg/m³. at a temperature of 20 °C, the bulk modulus of the alcohol.
Given that :
the speed of the sound = 1260 m/s
the density of the alcohol = 650 kg/m³
The bulk modulus is = B
the expression for the bulk modulus is given as :
speed of the bulk modulus = √ bulk modulus / density
Bulk modulus, B = density × (speed)²
Bulk modulus ,B = 650 × (1260)²
Bulk modulus , B = 1.0 × 10⁹ N/m²
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4. Circle the element with the greatest atomic radius. [4]
C.
a.
sodium or magnesium
b. magnesium or beryllium
lithium or rubidium
d. cesium or radon
oxygen or fluorine
f. phosphorus or aluminum
g. calcium or barium
h. boron or gallium
e.
The atomic greatest radius is magnisium
How many many molecules are in 64oz of water?
Answer:
58
Explanation:
64 fl. oz H2O * 0.0295735296 L/fl. oz = 1.9 L H2O
Then, using the density of water, 1 g/cm^3, and the fact that 1 mL = 1 cm^3 we can find:
1.9 L H2O * 1000 mL/L * 1 cm^3/mL * 1 g/cm^3 = 1900 g H2O
Making the final conversion using the molar mass of H2O, 33.008 g/mol:
1900 g H2O * 1 mol/ 33.008 g = 58 mol H2O
1 mole is equal to Avagadro's number (6.0221415*10^23) of molecules. So 58 moles is equal to
58 * (6.0221415*10^23) = 3.49284207 *10^25 molecules
Why does the solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increase down the group?
Answer:
The solubility of alkaline earth metal hydroxides in water increases down the group because the size of the metal cation increases as you move down the group. This increase in size results in a decrease in the cation's charge density, which makes it less able to attract and hold onto hydroxide ions. As a result, the hydroxides become more soluble in water as you move down the group. Additionally, the lattice energies of the hydroxides decrease down the group, making it easier to break apart the crystal lattice structure and dissolve the hydroxides in water.
A 54.2 g sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J-gc, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at
right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops
changing it's 34.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
thermometer.
insulated
container
water
sample.
a calorimeter
Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.
Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C
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A(n) ____ consists of atoms that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei.
ion
isotope
element
prototype
solution
Answer:
Solution i think
Explanation:
What type of bonds are shown in this diagram?
metallic bonds
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
ionic bonds
Answer:
metallic bonds
Explanation:
atoms in a metallic solid loose their outer electrons and form a regular lattice of positive metallic ions.
The chemical bondings are present between the atoms due to the attractive forces. The bond shown in the diagram represents the metallic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.
What are metallic bonds?A metallic bond is a chemical bonding present due to the electrostatic attractive forces present between the delocalized electrons and the ions of the metals.
The metal produces cations that bond with the electrons delocalized around them. This type of bonding accounts for the malleability and conductivity of the metallic species.
The delocalized electrons are shared by the positively charged metal ions. The cations are largely spread in space. It is seen in the elements of aluminum, magnesium, copper, sodium, zinc, calcium, etc.
Therefore, option A. the metallic bond is seen in the diagram.
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