The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Thompson. Which of these statements best explains why Rutherford and Thompson visualized the atom differently? Atoms of different elements contain different particles. New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence. A single model of an atom cannot be agreed upon by all scientists. Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories.
Answer:
Scientists with varied experimental processes and interests perceive things differently.
Explanation:
Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories. So the correct option is D.
What are the atomic models?
Recently, the structure of atoms has been discovered. Before the ideal model of an atom was found, several others were proposed and abandoned.
Atomic Model of J.J. Thomson
In his hypothesis, Thomson compared the definition of an atom to that of a Christmas pudding.He claimed that atoms are made up of a positively charged sphere with embedded electrons.Additionally, he claimed that because the magnitudes of positive and negative charges are equal, an atom as a whole is electrically neutral.
Atomic Model of Rutherford
Rutherford experimented with α-particle scattering on a gold sheet.He noticed that the majority of the negative ions did not deflect when they travelled through the gold foil.Small angles were experienced by certain α-particles, whereas almost 180° was experienced by others.This experiment led Rutherford to the conclusion that an atom's nucleus, a positively charged spherical centre with a radius of 10-10 metres, contains almost all of the atom's mass (having a radius of 10–15 m).
Therefore the correct option is D.
Read more about atomic models, here
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ2
What is the charge on the Cr in Cr2O72-
Answer:
+6.
Explanation:
So, a chromium atom here has an oxidation number of +6.
HEEEELP!!! THIS IS DUE TODAY
What is one of the most important forms of energy? Give two examples of how this type of energy is used in our lives.
Answer:
"There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger." This is the basic statement of the Islamic faith: anyone who cannot recite this wholeheartedly is not a Muslim. When a Muslim recites this they proclaim: That Allah is the only God, and that Muhammad is his prophet.
I hope u find the right path
Explanation:
This substance attaches to oxygen and carbon dioxide gas in the blood.
Answer:
If given a choice between blood cells, hemoglobin, plasma, platelets, the correct answer would be hemoglobin. Otherwise, the correct answer is hemoglobin.
The magnification of a light microscope can be found by multiplying the power of the eyepiece by the power of the objective lens. Calculate the magnifications of a microscope that has an 8X eyepiece, and 1OX and 40X objectives.
Answer: For 10X objective =80X
For 40X objectives =320 X
Explanation: The magnification of a light microscope can be computed by multiplying the power of the eyepiece by the power of the objective lens.
For the 10X objective = power of eyepiece × power of objective lens= 8X × 10X
= 80X
For the 40X objective = power of eyepiece × power of objective lens= 8X × 40X
= 320X
Can NiF2 react with K to produce KF and Ni? Why or why not? Question 3 options: A) No, because Ni and K have lower activity than F B) Yes, because K has higher activity than Ni C) Yes, because K has lower activity than Ni D) No, because F and Ni have the same activity
Answer:
The correct option is;
B) Yes, because K has higher activity than Ni
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction is as follows;
NiF₂ + K → 2KF + Ni
Based on chemical reactivity of the metals nickel and potassium involved in the reaction, we have;
On the activity series, potassium is higher up and therefore more reactive than nickel such that it can displace hydrogen from cold water while hydrogen will be evolved from only an acid in the case of nickel
Hence, the potassium will be able to replace Ni in the NiF₂ compound due to its higher reactivity such that we have;
2k (s) + Ni⁺² (aq) → 2k⁺ + Ni (s)
Answer:
Yes, because K has higher activity than Ni
Explanation:
How does an atom change if all of its electrons are removed?
p.s. I'll mark the first answer the brainliest if it is correct! ;)
a. The atom’s volume increases.
b. The atom’s mass increases.
c. The atom becomes positively charged.
d. The atom becomes negatively charged.
c. The atom becomes positively charged
if the electrons are removed it means theres no longer a negative charge to balance the positive charge of the protons in the atom
If a substance has a density of 19 g/cm3, then what is the mass of 8 cm3 of this substance?
Q10. Calcium fluoride can be made from the reaction of calcium metal with fluorine gas. The image shows this reaction. Explain how the product is formed in terms of electron movement and what the final electron configurations are
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
In this reaction, the calcium metal, Ca loses two electrons to form calcium ion, Ca^2+ and two fluorine atoms, F receives the two electrons to form two fluoride ion, F^-.
This is illustrated by the following equation:
Ca —> Ca^2+ + 2e
2F + 2e –> 2F^-
Ca + 2F + 2e —> Ca^2+ + 2F^- + 2e
Cancel out 2e
Ca + 2F —> Ca^2+ 2F^-
Thus, the electronic configuration can be written as follow:
Before combination:
Calcium, Ca (20) => 2, 8, 8, 2
Two fluorine atom, F (9) => 2, 7 and 2, 7
After combination:
Calcium ion, Ca^2+ => 2, 8, 8
Two fluoride ion, F^- => 2,8 and 2,8
G
A substance occupies one half of an open container. The atoms of the substance are closely packed but are still
able to slide past each other.
What is most likely the phase of the substance?
gas
liquid
solid and gas
O liquid and solid
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answer:
Solid and gas
Explanation:
Organisms in the abyss are very different from the surface organisms we live with. What factor listed below is NOT a reason for this?
A; Temperature is much lower in the abyss
B; Sunlight does not reach to the abyss
C; Organisms in the abyss are aliens
D; Pressure is very high in the abyss
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Good luck!
Answer:
llega al abismo C; Los organismos en el abismo son extraterrestres
Explanation:
Physical science studies the relationships between __________, ___________, and ___________.
12a. How does the model of the volcano provide evidence for the cycling of Earth materials through the rock cycle?
12b. Explain how the process you described in 12a results in rock formation.
Answer:
lava is coming from the crust
Explanation:
volcano's explode with lava because the crust pushes it out
help me fill this page with the right answer please (17 lines minimum please)
In this cellular respiration process, some chemical bonds between atoms in oxygen and glucose molecules are _____. As atoms are rearranged, new chemical bonds are _____ between different atoms to produce carbon dioxide gas and water. This process releases energy.
The blank options are broken, and formed.
IXL N.2 7th Grade Science
Understanding the chemistry of cellular respiration
Answer:
In this cellular respiration process, some chemical bonds between atoms in oxygen and glucose molecules are broken. As atoms are rearranged, new chemical bonds are formed between different atoms to produce carbon dioxide gas and water. This process releases energy.
How are the brain and spinal cord related?
The brain interprets immediate danger and sends a message to the spinal cord to react.
The spinal cord directs activities of the body after receiving information from the brain.
The brain uses the spinal cord to communicate with the rest of the body.
They are both protected by the vertebrae.
EXPLAIN FOR BRAINLIEST
Answer:
The brain uses the spinal cord to communicate with the rest of the body
Explanation:
The brain and spinal cord are your body's central nervous system. The brain is the command center for your body, and the spinal cord is the pathway for messages sent by the brain to the body and from the body to the brain.
(from www.uab.edu)
7: How many times can a volcano erupt?
Answer:
Some small volcanoes only erupt once in their lives,
while other volcanoes erupt multiple times. Kilaeua volcano in Hawaii, which has been erupting continuously since 1983, is the world's most active volcano. While some volcanoes erupt at regular intervals, there are always exceptions to the rule
Answer:
small volcano's only 1 time while big volcano's mutiple times
Explanation:
Help i got 5 mins!!!!!!!!!!
No bots or report
Answer:
first option
Explanation:
Research on measures taken to reduce the impact of thermal and nuclear electricity.
What is NOT true about genes and chromosomes?
Genese are located on chromosomes
Chromosomes are in the nucleus
A single chromosome can contain hundreds of genes
All of these are true
Let us go option by option :
1) Genes are located in chromosomes. TRUE
Chromosomes are in cell nucleus. A chromosome contains hundreds and thousands of genes. A normal have 23 pairs of chromosomes, and a total of 46.
2) Chromosomes are the in nucleus.
TRUE
Chromosome is structure found in nucleus of the cell. It is made up of protein and DNA.
3) A single Chromosome can contain hundreds of genes.
TRUE
single Chromosome can contain hundreds of tgenes.
4) All of the above
TRUE
As all the statements above are true. The correct option is 4.
Answer:
all of them are true
Explanation:
this is because chromosomes contain genetic materials and it is present in the nucleus.
Therefore, the correct option is 4) all of these are true
no problem
Sometimes a cloud may form at or near the ground when the ground cools at night. This cloud is known as...
Question 1 options:
Fog
nimbostratus
Cirrus
Answer:
im belive the answers fog
fog shsndndndndndndbdbdbdbdbdbdbdhdhxbf
Give one example of fast erosion and one example of slow erosion. Use complete sentences.
help me! :)
What is the purpose of a code of ethics?
A. To keep journalists from making the law
B.To give newspapers and TV stations a reason to fire journalists
C. To help journalists act ethically and retain credibility
D. To explain what ethics is to the public
journalism actually answer dont ask for brainly
Answer: A code of ethics sets out an organization's ethical guidelines and best practices to follow for honesty, integrity, and professionalism. For members of an organization, violating the code of ethics can result in sanctions including termination.
Explanation:
The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. What is the volume of a 13 g gold nugget? (Density: D = )
.25 cm3
.67 cm3
1.48 cm3
2.50 cm3
Explain how you found your answer
Why is melting a physical property of the wax from a burning candle, but flammability is a chemical property?
Explanation:
, , ' . .
Answer:The physical change is quite often and can be seen clearly. When the wax melts slowly and the candle gets smaller and smaller. This is the physical change of the burning candle. This wax that melts slowly comes together back into solid and the sticks to the candle. This is also a physical change.
Explanation:
Two brothers are participating in a race. The older brother's average speed is 6 miles per hour and he finishes the race in 1 hour and 20 minutes. If the younger brother's average speed is 4 miles per hour, how long will it take him to complete the race?
A.) 45 min
B.) 2 Hours
C.) 4 Hours
D.) 30 min
Hello i need help with #2
I'm sure it's the top answer. If you're not sure it's as easy as googling it up.
Explanation:
For the following reaction:
CaO(s) + CO2(g) ⇄ CaCO3(s) ΔH = -178.5 kJ
Which of the following changes would increase the rate of the forward reaction?
Add CaO
Remove CaO
Add CO2
Remove CO2
Add CaCO3
Remove CaCO3
Increase temperature
Decrease temperature
Increase pressure
Decrease pressure
The concept Le Chatelier's principle is used here to determine the effect of change of concentration, pressure and temperature on the state of equilibrium.
What is Le Chatelier's principle?According to Le Chatelier's principle, If a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, pressure or temperature the equilibrium shifts in the direction that tends to reduce the effect of the change.
Here adding CaO increases the rate of forward reaction. If the concentration of any reacting species is increased, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction.
The given reaction is exothermic in forward direction. So the increase of temperature shift the equilibrium to the backward direction and the decrease in temperature shift the equilibrium to the forward direction.
Here increasing pressure will shift the equilibrium to the forward direction accompanied by a decrease in the number of moles.
To know more about Le Chatelier's principle, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29559426
#SPJ3
Individual organisms have a variety of traits that make them different from each other. Traits such as fur color and eye color vary from one individual to another. What determines the traits of an individual organism?
Answer:
Traits can be determined mostly by genes but can be by environmental factors, or a combination of both. Traits can be qualitative (such as eye color) or quantitative (such as height or blood pressure) A given Trait is part of an individual's overall phenotype.
I hope this helps you out!
Please help, I’ll give brainliest!
Answer:
the coefficient of NO3 is going to be 2
Explanation:
Cu+2NO3−+2H2O→Cu2++2NO2+4OH−