The root-mean-square speed of propane gas molecules at a temperature of \(280\) K is approximately \(489.6 m/s\) .
What is the root-mean-square of molecules?To calculate the root-mean-square (rms) speed of propane gas molecules, we can use the following equation:
rms speed \(= \sqrt(3kT/m)\)
Where \(k\) is the Boltzmann constant \((1.38 \times 10^-23 J/K)\) , T is the temperature in Kelvin, and m is the molar mass of propane.
The molar mass of propane \((C_3H_8)\) can be calculated as follows:
\(m(C_3H_8) = 3m(C) + 8m(H)\)
Where m(C) is the atomic mass of carbon and m(H) is the atomic mass of hydrogen. Using the atomic masses from the periodic table, we get:
\(m(C) = 12.01 g/mol\)
\(m(H) = 1.01 g/mol\)
\(m(C_3H_8) = 3(12.01 g/mol) + 8(1.01 g/mol) = 44.11 g/mol\)
Now we can plug in the values into the equation:
rms speed \(= \sqrt(3kT/m)\)
= \(\sqrt{[(3 \times 1.38 \times 10^-23 J/K \times 280 K) / (44.11 g/mol \times 0.001 kg/g)]}\)
= 489.6 m/s
Therefore, the root-mean-square speed of propane gas molecules at a temperature of \(280 K\) is approximately \(489.6 m/s\) .
Learn more about molecules here:
https://brainly.com/question/29655057
#SPJ1
three people are standing by maintaining social distancing i.e 6 feet from each other. A doctor checks one person first then go to the other standing towards the east and then third person towards north. what will be the resultant displacement covered the doctor?
Answer:
8.5 feet.
Explanation:
A sketch of the position of the three people gives a right angled triangle. The hypotenuse of the triangle gives the resultant displacement, while the two other sides are 6 feet each.
The resultant displacement, R, is the overall displacement covered by the doctor. This can be determined by;
R = \(\sqrt{d_{1} ^{2} + d_{2} ^{2} }\)
where: \(d_{1}\) = 6 feet and \(d_{2}\) = 6 feet.
Thus,
R = \(\sqrt{6^{2} + 6^{2} }\)
= \(\sqrt{72}\)
R = 8.49
The resultant displacement covered by the doctor is 8.5 feet.
Which law of motion is this an example of? Newton's 1st Law of Motion
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
Newton's 3rd Law of Motion
Answer:
first law is your answer, if I'm not wrong
Answer:
i think it's the first law of motion :)
Explanation:
If you are going to calculate speed, what properties of an object’s motion must you know?
you pick up a 3.8 kg can of paint from the ground a lift it to a height of 1.4 m. you hold the can stationary for half a minute, waiting for a friend on a ladder to take it. how much work do you do duting this time (when the can of paint is stationary)?
Answer:
No work
Explanation:
During the time of holding the can stationary, no work is being done by the person carrying the can.
The can is simply at rest.
Work is done when a force is applied to move a body through a certain distance.Work done = force x distance
In the instance given in this problem, only when the paint was lifted up is work done.
When the paint is stationary and being supported by the person, no work is done.
A 0.20 mass on a horizontal spring is pulled back a certain distance and released. The maximum speed of the mass is measured to be 0.20 . If, instead, a 0.40 mass were used in this same experiment, choose the correct value for the maximum speed.
a. 0.40 m/s.
b. 0.20 m/s.
c. 0.28 m/s.
d. 0.14 m/s.
e. 0.10 m/s.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Ya gon find the Kenitic Energy first
K=½mv²===> K=½×0.2×(0.2)²===> 0.1(0.04)===> 0.004
and now the replacement:
0.004=½×0.4V²====> v²=0.02===> V=0.14m/s
Fig above shows a wave traveling through a medium. Use the fig to answer the questions below.
A.)What is the amplitude of the wave ? Include correct units.
B.)Use the graph to determine the time of one wave. Use it to find the frequency.
C.)If the speed of the wave is 25 m/s, what is the wavelength of the wave ? Show data listing, equation , substitution leading to the answer for full credit.
(a) The amplitude of the wave is 0.2 m.
(b) The period of the wave is 4 s.
(c) The wavelength of the wave is 100 m.
What is the amplitude of the wave?(a) The amplitude of the wave is the maximum displacement of the wave.
amplitude of the wave = 0.2 m
(b) The period of the wave is the time taken for the wave to make one complete cycle.
period of the wave = 5.5 s - 1.5 s = 4 s
(c) The wavelength of the wave is calculated as follows;
λ = v / f
where;
v is the speed of the wavef is the frequency of the wavef = 1/t = 1 / 4s = 0.25 Hz
λ = ( 25 m/s ) / 0.25 Hz
λ = 100 m
Learn more about wavelength here: https://brainly.com/question/10728818
#SPJ1
A 2.5 m ramp is used to load a truck 1.0 m off of the ground. A man uses 600 N of force to load a box weighing 1200 N. What is the efficiency of the ramp? What is the mechanical advantage of the ramp?
The efficiency of the ramp is 80% and the mechanical advantage is 2.
What is the efficiency of the ramp?
To solve this problem, we can use the formulas for efficiency and mechanical advantage:
Efficiency = (output work / input work) x 100%
Mechanical Advantage = output force / input force
First, we need to find the output force and output work of the ramp.
The output force is the weight of the box, which is 1200 N.
The output work is the force applied by the output force over the distance it moves. Since the box moves a distance of 1.0 m up the ramp,
the output work is:
Output work = output force x output distance
Output work = 1200 N x 1.0 m
Output work = 1200 J
Next, we need to find the input force and input work of the ramp.
The input force is the force applied by the man, which is 600 N.
The input work is the force applied by the input force over the distance it moves. Since the man moves a distance of 2.5 m along the ramp,
the input work is:
Input work = input force x input distance
Input work = 600 N x 2.5 m
Input work = 1500 J
Now we can calculate the efficiency and mechanical advantage:
Efficiency = (output work / input work) x 100%
Efficiency = (1200 J / 1500 J) x 100%
Efficiency = 80%
Mechanical Advantage = output force / input force
Mechanical Advantage = 1200 N / 600 N
Mechanical Advantage = 2
Learn more about efficiency of ramp here: https://brainly.com/question/29441714
#SPJ1
Given the following data, determine how long it will take your space ship
to travel from Earth to Mars in years.
Distance from Earth to Sun: 150,000,000 km
Distance from Mars to Sun: 230,000,000 km
Maximum Speed of ship: 3,050 km/hr
365 days/year
24 hours/day
It will take our ship 3 year to travel from Earth to Mars if the speed is 3,050 km/hr.
What is speed?The distance travelled per unit of time is most commonly known as speed. It describes how quickly an object moves. The magnitude of the velocity vector is represented by speed, which is a scalar quantity. It's aimless. A faster moving object has a higher speed. It is moving slower if it has a lower speed. It has no speed if it is not moving at all.
The following formula is used to calculate the constant velocity of an object moving in a straight line:
S = d / t
Distance from Earth to Mars = Distance from Mars to Sun - Distance from Earth to Sun
Distance from Earth to Mars = 230,000,000 km - 150,000,000 km
= 2.3 × 10⁸ - 1.5 × 10⁸
= (2.3-1.5) × 10⁸
= 0.8 × 10⁸
= 8 × 10⁷ km
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Given speed = 3,050 km/hr
Distance = 8 × 10⁷ km
Putting the values,
Time = 80,000,000 ÷ 3,050
Time = 26229.51
24 hours a day, so
26229.51/24
= 1092.9
365 days a year, so
1092.9/365
= 2.99 ≈ 3 years
Thus, It will take our ship 3 year to travel from Earth to Mars if the speed is 3,050 km/hr.
Learn more about speed
https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ1
While getting buff at the gym you lift a bunch of weights applying 1000N of force to lift them from the ground to a height of 2m. How much work did you do?
A. 2000 J
B. 1000J
C. -2000 J
D. -1000 J
A 15 kg block rest on a surface of a smooth plane incline at an angle 30 degree to the horizontal. A light in extensible string passing over a small Smooth Pulley at the top of the plane connect to the block to another 13/kg block hanging freely. find the acceleration of the resulting motion and the tension in the string.
If the coeficient of kinetic friction between the plane and the 15kg mass is 0.25. find the acceleration of the resulting motion
The acceleration of the system is 2.77 m/s² and the tension in the string is 127.4 N, given the provided values.
Given: Mass of the first block (m1) = 15 kgMass of the second block (m2) = 13 kgAngle of the plane (θ) = 30°Coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) = 0.25, Acceleration of the resulting motion (a) = ? Tension in the string (T) = ?First, we need to resolve the weight of the first block into its components perpendicular to and along the plane. Then we can use the component parallel to the plane to find the force of friction acting on the first block. We can then use the net force acting on the first block to find its acceleration. Finally, we can use the acceleration of the first block to find the tension in the string.Resolving the weight of the first block into components parallel to the plane: m1gsinθ = 15 x 9.8 x sin30° = 73.5 N. Perpendicular to the plane: m1gcosθ = 15 x 9.8 x cos30° = 127.5 N. Finding the force of friction acting on the first block: μk = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.25f = force of friction acting on the first block N = normal force acting on the first block N = perpendicular force acting on the first block = 127.5 Nf = μkN = 0.25 x 127.5 = 31.88 NThe net force acting on the first block:F = maF = m1aF = m1g sinθ - fF = 15 x 9.8 x sin30° - 31.88F = 73.5 - 31.88F = 41.62 N. Acceleration of the first block: a = F/m1a = 41.62/15a = 2.77 m/s². Finding the tension in the string: The tension in the string is the force acting on the second block. We can use the weight of the second block and the acceleration of the first block to find the tension.T - m2g = m1aT = m2g + m1aT = 13 x 9.8 + 15 x 2.77T = 127.4 NTherefore, the acceleration of the resulting motion is 2.77 m/s² and the tension in the string is 127.4 N.For more questions on acceleration
https://brainly.com/question/460763
#SPJ8
A framed picture hangs from two cords attached to the ceiling. Which shows the correct free body diagram of the hanging picture?
Answer: the answer is in the picture
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
i did the test and got 100 :)
Which two characteristics are needed to describe a force?
A. Speed
B. Resistance
C. Direction
D. Size
Answer:
Direction and Size both are required .
Answer:
C and D I think.
Have a good day:)
Airflow lifts a 3.6 kg bird 50 m up. How much work was done by the flow?
If airflow lifts a 3.6 kg bird 50 m up, then the work done by the airflow is 1764 joules.
Given,
Mass of the bird = 3.6 kg,displacement covered by the bird due to airflow d) = 50 m,Work done against the friction (W) =?
We know that :
Work done against the friction (W) = force × displacement
W = F × d
W = m × g x d [ Force = mass × acceleration due to gravity ]
W = 3.6 × 9.8 × 50 [ g = 10 m/s2 ]
W = 1764 joules
Hence, the work done by the airflow is 1764 joules.
A force is an influence that has the power to alter an object's motion. A force can cause an object with mass to accelerate when it changes its velocity, for as when it moves away from rest.
Learn more about force here : https://brainly.com/question/25573309
#SPJ1
As you walk to class with a constant speed of 1.70 m/s , you are moving in a direction that is 22.7 ∘ north of east. How much time does it take to change your displacement by 18.0 m east? How much time does it take to change your displacement by 32.0 m north?
a. It takes 13.94 seconds to change your displacement by 18.0m east.
b. It takes 28.9 seconds to change your displacement by 32.0m north,
What is displacement?In geometry and mechanics, a displacement is described as a vector whose length is the shortest distance from the initial to the final position of a point P undergoing motion.
To change your displacement by 18.0m east, we use the
X direction = \(\frac{18}{1.70 cos 22.7}\)
x direction = 13.94 seconds
To change your displacement by 32.0m north, we use the
Y direction = \(\frac{32}{1.70 sin 22.7}\)
y direction= 28.9 seconds
Learn more about displacement at: https://brainly.com/question/2109763
#SPJ1
An object has a mass of 450g. What is the gravitational force of the object by earth?
Answer:
4.41N or 4.5N (check explanation)
Explanation:
450g = 0.45kg
F = ma
Using 10m/s² = 10(0.45) = 4.5N
Using 9.8m/s² = 9.8(0.45) = 4.41N
a half meter ruler is pivoted at its midpoint and balances whaen a weight of 20N is placed at the 10 cm mark and a weight W is placed at the 45 cm mark on the ruleer. Calculate the weight W
Answer:
W = 15 N
Explanation:
The moments from the center mus be equal for balance to occur
center is at 25 cm ( for a 1/2 meter stick)
moment one : 15 cm * 20 N
moment two : 20 cm * W these must be equal
15 * 20 = 20 * W W = 15 N
A television tube can accelerate electrons to 2.00 · 104 ev. Calculate the wavelength of emitted X-rays with the highest energy.
λ = _____ m
9.9 x 10 -30
6.2 x 10 -11
1.6 x 10 10
7.1 x 10 -57
Answer:
6.2 × 10^-11 m
Explanation:
1 eV = 1.602 × 10-19 joule
2.00 × 104 ev. = 2.00 × 10^4 eV × 1.602 × 10^-19 joule/1eV
= 3.2 × 10^-15 J
From;
E= hc/λ
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/3.2 × 10^-15
λ = 6.2 × 10^-11 m
What information do you need to collect in order to study an object’s motion?
The information we will need to demonstrate that an object is in motion include;
initial position of the objectfinal position of the objecttime difference between the initial and final position of the objectWhat is an object in motion?An object is in motion when it changes its position with time, relative to a stationary object.
Mathematically, we can use the following equation to demonstrate the motion of an object.
v = Δx / Δt
where;
Δx is the change in the position of the objectΔt is the change in time of motion of the objectSo the data we will need to demonstrate that an object is in motion include;
initial position of the objectfinal position of the objecttime difference between the initial and final position of the objectLearn more about motion here: https://brainly.com/question/25951773
#SPJ1
PLEASE ANSWER FASG I WILL MARK BRAINELIST PLEASEEEEE
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the species of the atom, i.e., the element to which the atom belongs. An atom has the same number of protons and neutrons. But the electron number cannot be used instead because (5 points)
a. electrons are not within the nucleus
b. electrons are negatively charged
c. electrons can be removed from or added to an atom
d. electrons are lighter than protons
The electron number cannot be used instead because electrons can be removed from or added to an atom (option C)
Why the electron number cannot be used instead?The element of an atom is determined by its proton count, while the electron count can exhibit variability. Take, for instance, a sodium atom, which encompasses 11 protons and 11 electrons. However, it has the capacity to relinquish one electron, transforming into a sodium ion housing only 10 electrons.
This occurs due to the relatively loose binding of electrons to the nucleus, enabling their removal through the influence of an electric field or alternative mechanisms.
Learn about electron here https://brainly.com/question/13998346
#SPJ1
A seated musician plays a C4 note at 262 Hz . How much time Δ does it take for 346 air pressure maxima to pass a stationary listener?
Answer:
t = 1.32 s
Explanation:
We are given;. Frequency of C4 note; F_c = 262 Hz
In conversions, we know that 1 Hz = 1 cycle/s
Thus, F_c = 262 cycles/s
Now, we want to find out how much time it takes for 346 air pressure maxima to pass a stationary listener.
346 air pressure maxima denotes that the air pressure maxima is 346 cycles.
Thus, time will be;
t = 346 cycles/262 cycles/s
t = 1.32 s
The time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is 1.32 s.
The given parameters:
frequency of the C4 note, f = 262 Hzair pressure maximum, n = 346The frequency of a sound wave is defined as the number of cycles completed per second by the wave.
\(F = \frac{n}{t}\)
where;
t is the time to compete the maximum cycleThe time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is calculated as follows;
\(262 = \frac{n}{t} \\\\t = \frac{n}{262} \\\\t = \frac{346}{262} \\\\t = 1.32 \ s\)
Thus, the time taken for the musical note to pass the stationary listener is 1.32 s.
Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/15613196
What does a barometer measure?
Answer:
Have a great day!
Explanation:
Barometers. A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, also called barometric pressure.
Answer:
atmospheric pressure
Explanation:
When a rural road becomes a city road what type of road condition are you dealing with?
Answer:
Potholes, large cracks, and a generally bumpy (and not smooth) road.
Explanation:
Rural roads tend to be poorly kept as they are not usually paid for by the city's tax money.
Poor road characteristics can include;
Potholes, fallen trees, uncovered water drains, and shoulder drop off (the shoulder – right side of the road past the solid white line – drops more than two inches from the road's surface).
SOURCE:
https://www.edgarsnyder.com/car-accident/cause-of-accident/bad-roads/hazardous-roads-types.html
Physics!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is the formula for calculating distance?
QA: Speed x Time -- Speed/Time -- Time/Speed
Answer:
x=v.t
The answer: Distance= Speed x Time
And also
Time = Distance/Speed
Speed= Distance/Time
In the equation, y = A sin( wt - kx ), obtain the dimensional formula ' w ' and ' k.
Answer:
In the given equation y=Asin(ωt−kx)
Since, trigonometric function is a dimensionless quantity. So, (ωt−kx)is also dimensionless quantity.
So,
(ωt−kx)=1
ωt=1
[ω]= 1=[T] ^−1
[T]
kx=1
[k]= 1=[L]^ −1
[L]
What word means the same thing as force of gravity?
A. Density
B. Weight
C. Mass
D. Volume
Answer:
B. Weight
Explanation:
Weight is the force of gravity exerted on a body
OR
It's the force exerted on a body by the influence of the earth's gravitational force
How many heat is needed to melt 1.5kg of ice and then to raise the temperature of the resulting water 50 degree Celsius
Answer:
• The amount of heat required to melt ice and raise the temperature of water T^oCToC is
Q=mL_f+mc\Delta TQ=mLf+mcΔT
Here m=1.5 kgm=1.5kg
L_f=3.33*10^5 J/kgLf=3.33∗105J/kg is Latent heat of fusion of ice.
c=4186 J/kg.^oCc=4186J/kg.oC is heat capacity of water.
\Delta T=50 ^oC-0^oC=50^oCΔT=50oC−0oC=50oC
So,
Q=(1.50)[3.33*10^5 +(4186)(50)]=8.13*10^5 JQ=(1.50)[3.33∗105+(4186)(50)]=8.13∗105J
Calculate the volume in milliliters of a 5.13-g
sample of a solid with a density of 3.59 g/mL.
The volume in milliliters of a 5.13g sample of a solid with a density of 3.59 g/mL is 1.43millitres.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a gas can be calculated from the density using the following expression:
Density = mass ÷ volume
Density refers to the measure of the mass of matter contained by a unit volume. According to this question, a 5.13g sample of a solid with a density of 3.59 g/mL.
3.59 = 5.13 ÷ V
3.59V = 5.13
V = 1.43millitres
Therefore, 1.43millitres is the volume of the sample of solid.
Learn more about volume at: https://brainly.com/question/952755
#SPJ1
In order to define speed direction is not important true or false
A falling object with a mass of 2.55 kg encounters 4.0 N of air resistance. What is the acceleration of the object? (Choose up to be the positive direction, and remember the definition of weight).
The acceleration of the falling object with a mass of 2.55 kg that encounters 4.0 N of air resistance is 1.57m/s².
How to calculate acceleration?Acceleration is change of velocity with respect to time (can include deceleration or changing direction).
The acceleration of a body can be calculated by using the following expression;
a = F/m
Where;
a = acceleration (m/s²)F = force (N)m = mass (kg)According to this question, a mass of 2.55 kg encounters 4.0 N of air resistance. The acceleration of the object can be calculated as follows:
a = 4N ÷ 2.55kg
a = 1.57m/s²
Therefore, 1.57m/s² is the acceleration of the object.
Learn more about acceleration at: https://brainly.com/question/28767690
#SPJ1
a girl is watching a plane fly tells her friend that plan isn't moving at all. describe a frame of reference in which the girl's description would be true.
Answer:
The description is true because the plane has to be moving order for it to fly. :)