The pH of a 0.30 M solution of sodium benzoate is approximately 2.73.
The pH of a 0.30 M solution of sodium benzoate can be calculated using the Ka of benzoic acid and the equation for the dissociation of a weak acid.
First, write the equation for the dissociation of benzoic acid:
C6H5COOH + H2O ⇌ C6H5COO- + H3O+
The Ka expression for this reaction is:
Ka = [C6H5COO-][H3O+]/[C6H5COOH]
Since sodium benzoate is the salt of the conjugate base of benzoic acid, it completely dissociates in water to form the benzoate anion (C6H5COO-) and sodium cation (Na+). Therefore, the initial concentration of benzoate anion in the solution is 0.30 M.
Since the dissociation of sodium benzoate is negligible, we can assume that the concentration of benzoic acid is negligible compared to the initial concentration of benzoate anion. Therefore, we can simplify the Ka expression to:
Ka = [C6H5COO-][H3O+]/0.30M
Solving for [H3O+], we get:
[H3O+] = sqrt(Ka x 0.30M/[C6H5COO-])
Plugging in the values, we get:
[H3O+] = sqrt(6.50 x 10^-5 x 0.30M/1) = 1.85 x 10^-3 M
Finally, we can find the pH using the pH equation:
pH = -log[H3O+]
pH = -log(1.85 x 10^-3) = 2.73
Therefore, the pH of a 0.30 M solution of sodium benzoate is approximately 2.73.
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The particles in…….can be separated from heterogeneous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter.
-suspension
-solution
-colloid
-pure substance
The particles in the solution can be separated from heterogeneous mixtures by passing the mixture through a filter (option b).
How particles in the solution can be separated?The particles in the solution can be separated by using different types of methods such as for example a filter that is able to separate particles depending on their size or net charge.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that particles in the solution can be separated depending on their sizes, electrical charges, etc, and for that purpose, we can use a filter of any other type of method.
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If Captain America exerted a force of 50N and Iron Man exerted a force of 65N in the opposite direction, what would the outcome be? What is the net force? Who would be pushed backward?
Is both CALCIUM HYPYCHLORIDE & CALCIUM OXYCHLORIDE same?
I really need the chemical name of Bleaching powder
PLSSSSS HELP/......
Will mark Brainliest.......
Answer:
Yes they are..... Both are the names of the same thing
How many grams of carbon dioxide would 6.0E25 molecules be?
Answer:
4383.28 g
Explanation:
First we'll need to convert molecules into moles, we can do so using Avogadro's number:
6.0x10²⁵ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 99.62 molesThen we will convert 99.62 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into grams, using its molar mass:
99.62 moles CO₂ * 44 g/mol = 4383.28 gWhich statement is correct? 22 points
Nearly all mutations are good.
Nearly all mutations are harmful.
Most mutations produce no effect.
i need help with my assignment asap
Sample H is a mineral found in this sand! This mineral is black and will stick to you when you walk through the sand at the beach. Zoom in really close - sand is very cool to look at when it is magnified. We will look at more later in the class. The sand grains that you should focus on are black. Not all of the black grains are the same mineral however the mineral you're looking for is strongly magnetic. If you ran a magnet just over the top of this sample, some of black sand grains would stick. What mineral is it?
The mineral that's illustrated based on the information given will be magnetite.
What is a mineral?A mineral simply means any pure substance that has a unique composition and structure.
Since the mineral is black and will stick to you when you walk through the sand at the beach, it's magnetite.
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all electromagnetic radiation: A. can travel through empty space B. travels at the same speed in a vacuum C.consists of photons D. all of the above
Answer:
A. can travel through empty space
Explanation:
it is said dat electro magnetic waves or radiation travels through the vacuum of space
Answer:
all of the above. Because, Y'know, electromagnetic radiation is like that.
Give the balanced chemical equation for the formation of H3PO4
Answer:
P4O10 + 6 H2O → 4 H3PO4
Explanation:
Some chemicals can be both useful and harmful to us
Agree or Disagree?
Give some examples if you can, or explain why you disagree:
Answer:
Agree
Explanation:
There are many things that we use in everyday life that contain chemicals that are harmful to us. An example of this would be chemicals found in cleaning products
Standard free energy change is:
Select the correct answer below: directly proportional to K
versely proportional to K
directly proportional to the natural logarithm of K
inversely proportional to the natural logarithm of K
The standard free energy change is directly proportional to the natural logarithm of K.
The standard free energy change (ΔG°) is a thermodynamic parameter that measures the potential for a chemical reaction to occur under standard conditions. It is related to the equilibrium constant (K) of the reaction. The main answer states that the standard free energy change is directly proportional to the natural logarithm of K.
To understand this relationship, we need to consider the equation that relates ΔG° and K:
ΔG° = -RT ln K
In this equation, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature. The natural logarithm of K (ln K) appears in the equation. The negative sign indicates an inverse relationship between ΔG° and ln K. Therefore, as ln K increases, ΔG° decreases, and vice versa. This means that if the equilibrium constant K increases, indicating a shift towards the products, the standard free energy change will decrease.
The natural logarithm is used because it simplifies the mathematical relationship between ΔG° and K. It allows for a linear relationship, making it easier to analyze and compare different reactions.
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Identify the compound with atoms that have an incomplete octet.
A) BF3
B) ICl5
C) CO2
D) CO
E) Cl2
The compound with atoms that have an incomplete octet is BF3.The correct answer is a.
An octet is a set of eight electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. Noble gases have an octet of electrons in their outermost shells, making them stable. Other elements aim to reach this stable state by either losing or gaining electrons. When they do this, they form ions.
In some cases, however, elements may share electrons to achieve an octet. This is called covalent bonding. In a covalent bond, atoms share valence electrons to reach the stable octet configuration.BF3 is an example of a compound that has atoms with an incomplete octet.
In BF3, boron has only six electrons in its outermost shell. This means that it cannot form an octet on its own. However, by sharing three electrons with three fluorine atoms, boron is able to achieve a stable configuration, even if it does not have a complete octet.
In contrast, the other compounds listed in the question all have atoms that have a complete octet or an expanded octet. For example, CO and CO2 both have atoms with a complete octet. ICl5 and Cl2 both have atoms with an expanded octet. Only BF3 has atoms with an incomplete octet.
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describe how soil salinization occurs. propose a solution to prevent or remediate soil salinization. identify one disadvantage of the solution you propose.
Soil salinization occurs when the soil becomes too high in salt content, which can be harmful to plants. This can happen due to a variety of factors, including irrigation with salty water, natural salt deposits in the soil, or high levels of salt in the air.
One solution to prevent soil salinization is to use irrigation techniques that minimize the amount of salt that is introduced to the soil. For example, drip irrigation and other low-volume irrigation methods can help to reduce the amount of salt that is applied to the soil. Another solution is to use a soil amendment, such as gypsum, to help remove excess salt from the soil.
One disadvantage of using a soil amendment to remediate soil salinization is that it can be expensive to apply. Additionally, it may not be effective in all cases, depending on the specific cause of the soil salinization and the type of soil.
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ASAP MULTIPLE CHOICE
What did Robert Millikan discover?
the nucleus of the atom
the mass of an electron
the charge-to-mass ratio of the electron
the charge of a neutron
Answer:
b. the mass of an electron.
Explanation:
when a nucleus emits an alpha particle, the mass number of the nucleus?
a. inrease and its at. number decreases
b. decreases and its at. number decreases
c. decreases and its at. number increases
d. remainds smae and its at. number decreases
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, the mass number of the nucleus decreases, and its atomic number also decreases.
Therefore, the correct answer is: (c). The mass number decreases and its atomic number increases.
The nuclei are incredibly tiny and dense. They are 10 thousand times smaller than an atom and have more than 99.9% of its mass! Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no electrical charge, make up the nucleus.
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, the mass number of the nucleus decreases, and its atomic number also decreases.
An alpha particle is composed of two protons and two neutrons, which is equivalent to a helium nucleus (He²⁺). When an alpha particle is emitted from a nucleus, the mass number decreases by 4 (as the alpha particle has a mass of 4 atomic mass units) and the atomic number decreases by 2 (since the nucleus loses two protons).
Therefore, the correct answer is:
c. The mass number decreases and its atomic number increases.
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PLEASE HELP ME 40 POINTS RIGHT ANSWERS ONLY!!!!! :)
Consider the solubility curve at right. which solid material is a solid solute?
Substance C is a solid solute according to the solubility curve. So option B is correct.
Solubility is the maximum solubility that a solute can have in a 100 g solvent at a specific temperature. Solubility curves are plots of the temperature and the solubility value of a specific solute.
The curve of solubility is a curved line on a graph that indicates the relationship between temperature and solubility for a given substance at different temperatures. The graph of the relationship of solubility to temperature is called the Solubility curve. Most solubility curves are sigmoidal, meaning that the peak solubility occurs at the inflection point.
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why does life not violate the second law of thermodynamics
The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system always increases over time. Life doesn't violate the second law of thermodynamics because it is not an isolated system.
It interacts with its environment, which allows it to decrease its own entropy while increasing the entropy of its surroundings.Explanation:Life is a self-organizing system that must consume energy and reduce entropy to maintain its organization. Organisms consume energy in the form of food and sunlight, breaking down the energy-rich molecules they contain and using the resulting energy to power their metabolic processes.
During these processes, some of the energy is lost as heat, increasing the entropy of the system.However, life can also create order and decrease entropy by organizing matter into complex structures and maintaining them. This requires a continuous input of energy to sustain the system.
Therefore, the apparent violation of the second law of thermodynamics by living organisms is merely an illusion because life is not a closed system, and it is constantly interacting with its environment to maintain its organization while increasing the entropy of its surroundings.
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URGENT!!!!
Part D: Challenge
An unknown mixture is set in beaker on the teacher's table. Describe the five different parts of the
mixture and how we can separate it.
An unknown mixture is set in beaker on the teacher's table the five different parts of the mixture and we can separate it by method evaporation, distillation, sedimentation, and filtration
Mixture is the composed of one or more pure substances in varying compositions called as mixture and unknown mixture is separated by shake the separatory funnel to allow intimate mixing of the solutions and effect extraction of the compound from the organic mixture and mixture can be physically separated by sedimentation process, filtration, crystallization, distillation, diffusion, panning, magnetic separation, and adsorption are a few of the methods used to separate materials and the substance is said to be pure when a sample of it has purified all other type of material
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If an atom has 5 electrons in the 3rd orbital, what "time" on a clock would the 5th
electron be at?
Answer:
The 5th electron can be placed at either the 12, 9, 3, or 6 O'clock locations
Explanation:
The steps to writing the Lewis symbol of an atom includes;
1) The number of valence electrons for the element is determined based on the position of the element on the periodic table which arranges the elements in groups depending on their valency electrons
2) Place dots one at a time, at the top bottom , left and right of the chemical symbol of the element, with a maximum of 4 dots, in the order of your choice
However, ensure that elements with less than four valence electrons have the electrons placed at the above described locations, with a maximum of one in each location
3) Where the valence electrons are more than 4, the extra electrons are again shared in the four locations to form a pair with the previous four dots
Therefore, whereby the element has 5 valence electrons as in the question, the fifth electron can either be at the top, left, right or bottom locations, corresponding to a 12, 9, 3, or 6 O'clock locations.
Cis- and trans-2-butene can both be hydrogenated to butane; thus their energies can be compared. the _____-isomer releases less energy upon hydrogenation therefore _____-2-butene higher in energy.
Cis- and trans-2-butene can both be hydrogenated to butane; thus their energies can be compared. the trans isomer releases less energy upon hydrogenation therefore cis-2-butene higher in energy.
What is hydrogenation?The process of addition of hydrogen atom to another compound in the presence of catalyst such as nickel, cobalt etc. is termed as hydrogenation process.
Why trans has lesser energy of hydrogenation?As in trans- isomer, similar atoms or group of atoms are on opposite side. Due to which there is less repulsion between the atoms which results in more stability of trans isomer. On the other hand in cis- isomer, similar atoms or group of atoms are on same side, due to which there is more repulsion between the atoms which results in less stability of cis-isomer.
Due to more stability of trans- isomer less energy is released to add hydrogen to the trans butene as compared to cis butene for the formation of butane.
Thus we concluded that the trans isomer releases less energy than cis isomer in hydrogenation process.
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A saturated solution of BaSO4, at 25°C was found experimentally to have a concentration of 4.0 x 10^-5 mol dm^-3. What is the solubility product of this salt?
The solubility product (Ksp) of the salt given in question is 1.6x10^-9.
What is solubility product?
The equilibrium constant for a solid material dissolving in an aqueous solution is the solubility product constant, Ksp. It stands for the degree of solute dissolution in solution. A substance's Ksp value increases with how soluble it is.
Suppose we have reaction:
aA(s)↽⇀cC(aq)+dD(aq)
So, the formula to determine solubility product will be:
\(K_{sp} = [C]^c[D]^d\)
Let S mol/L be the solubility of salt. So,
\(S = [BaSo_4] = [Ba^{2+}] = [So_4^{2-}]\)
\(S = 4.0\times10^{-5}\)
we know that,
\(K_{sp} = [C]^c[D]^d = S\times S\)
\(K_sp = (4.0\times10^{-5}) \times (4.0\times10^{-5})\)
\(K_sp = 1.6 \times 10^{-9}\)
Hence, the solubility product is \(1.6 \times 10^{-9}\).
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5 Daniel has dropped two glass jars containing sugar
and salt as he tried to get them down from the
kitchen cupboard. He now has a mixture of glass,
sugar and salt. Describe in detail how he could
separate the three substances. Sugar and salt are
both soluble in water, but only sugar is soluble in
ethanol (remember that ethanol is flammable and
should not be heated directly).
Answer:
He could separate the mixture through filtration and fractional crystallization. Ethanol can also be added in order to remove salt.
C5H12(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H₂O(g)
Classify the reaction
The combustion reaction is the process by which a chemical substance or hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water while also releasing energy in the form of light and heat.
What is combustion reaction?When a chemical substance interacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide and water, a combustion process occurs and energy is released. O2 must be one of the reactants in it.An illustration of a combustion reaction is the burning of wood or coal indoors during the winter.Another illustration of a combustion reaction is the generation of energy in thermal power plants and the burning of gasoline and diesel in automobiles.An illustration of a general combustion reaction is as follows:O2 + CnH2n = nCO2 + nH2OFor more information on combustion reaction kindly visit to
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Which of the following is True about nitrogen -14 and nitrogen -16
A, They are completely different Atoms
B, they are the exact same atom
C, they are the same except that carbon -14 has 2 extra electrons
D, they are isotopes of the same atom
What do sex hormones do?
Answer:
Hormones help regulate many bodily processes, such as appetite, sleep, and growth. Sex hormones are those that play an essential role in sexual development and reproduction. The main glands that produce sex hormones are the adrenal glands and the gonads, which include the ovaries in females and testes in males
Explanation:
What is the symbol for entropy? S ΔH H ΔS
Answer:
S
Explanation:
The symbol for entropy is S, and a change in entropy is shown as “delta” S or ΔS. If the entropy of a system increases, ΔS is positive. If the entropy of a system decreases, ΔS is negative.
for now pliss help me
Answer:
the nucleoid
Explanation:
which of the following is correct about a mixture? I) Combine physically in no specific proportions.
II) Can be classified as homogenous or heterogeneous
III) Light can be used to identify
IV) Can only be an element or a compound
(A) I and II
(B) I, II and III
(C) I, II and IV
(D) I, II, III and IV
I) Combine physically in no specific proportions.
II) Can be classified as homogenous or heterogeneous.
IV) Can only be an element or a compound.
following is correct about a mixture - I, II and IV.
What is a chemical mixture?
In chemistry, a mixture is a substance made up of two or more chemicals that are not chemically related to one another. A mixture is the physical amalgamation of two or more components. A mixture, which might be in the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids, maintains the chemical identity of the constituents. The two components are evenly distributed throughout a homogeneous mixture, and there is no discernible boundary separating them. There is a distinct boundary between the two substances in a heterogeneous mixture.
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Use the chemical reaction to answer the question.
4Fe+3O2→2Fe2O3
What happens to atoms of Fe and O2 during the reaction?
(1 point)
Responses
They gain mass.
They are rearranged.
They are lost.
They maintain their properties.
Answer:
hair redox reaction occurs so that is why they rearrange is well as they loss and gain of electron
What do u do when you butter in a tub melts i put it in my fridge but after 1 hour it has some kind of water in it or something i did not know so i just put chemistry
Answer: not sure either. not sure what exactly your asking because the wording is weird. (no offense)