Hey there!:
Molar mass :
Fe₂O₃ = 159.69 g/mol
O₂ = 31.99 g/mol
By reaction stochiometry :
4 Fe + 3 O₂ = 2 Fe₂O₃
3 * (31.99 g O₂ ) ------------------ 2 * ( 159.69 ) g Fe₂O₃
8.93 g O₂ --------------------------- ( mass O₂)
mass O₂ = ( 8.93 * 2 * 159.69 ) / ( 3 * 31.99 )
mass O₂ = 2852.0634 / 95.97
mass O₂ = 29.71 g Of Fe₂O₃
Hope this helps!
What causes adaptions to occur ?
Factors that influence general adaptation syndrome include that of a person’s health, nutrition, sex, ages, race, socioeconomic status, and genetics. These are factors that are either can precipitate a different reaction, while others are modifiable and unmodifiable traits.
In biology, adaptation has 3 related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection. Historically, adaptation has been described from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Empedocles and Aristotle. In 18th and 19th century natural theology, adaptation was taken as evidence for the existence of a deity. Charles Darwin proposed instead that it was explained by natural selection. Adaptation is related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by a change in gene frequencies. Often, two or more species co-adapt and co-evolve as they develop adaptations that interlock with those of the other species, such as with flowering plants and pollinating insects. In mimicry, species evolve to resemble other species; in Müllerian mimicry, this is a mutually beneficial co-evolution as each of a group of strongly defended species (such as wasps able to sting) come to advertise their defenses in the same way. Features evolved for one purpose may be co-opted for a different one, as when the insulating feathers of dinosaurs were co-opted for bird flight. Adaptation is a major topic in the philosophy of biology, as it concerns function and purpose (teleology). Some biologists try to avoid terms that imply purpose in adaptation, not least because it suggests a deity's intentions, but others note that adaptation is necessarily purposeful.
For the gaseous reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine to form phosgene (COC₂), perform the
following calculations.
(a) Calculate the AS at 298 K (AH =-220. kJ/mol and AG =-206 kJ/mol).
kJ/mol K
0
(b) Assuming that AS and AH change little with temperature, calculate AG at 450. K.
kJ/mol
Describe the evidence of a geologic process that you observed.
Answer:
what did i observe?
Explanation:
i need a chemistry questions about separating method
What physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper
and a 1 cm cube of sugar?
Select one:
a size
b. lustre
C. cost
d state
State physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper and a 1 cm cube of sugar. Hence, option D is correct.
What is physical property?A property (such as colour, hardness, boiling point) of the matter is not involved in its manifestation of a chemical change.
Physical properties are those general properties you notice most readily about a substance, such as its size, state of matter (solid, liquid, or gas), colour, mass, density and strength.
Values for physical properties can be determined by tests that don't alter the substance being tested.
Hence, state physical property can be used to distinguish between a 1 cm cube of copper and a 1 cm cube of sugar.
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Calculate the volume of an object that has a mass of 20.00 g and a density of 2.45 g/cm^3.
Answer:
2450000 gram
Explanation:
v= m × ρ= 1 cubic meter × 2.45 gram/cubic centimeter= 1000000 cubic centimeter × 2.45 gram/cubic centimeter= 2450000 gram
Explanation:
v=m over D
mass=20.oog
Density=2.45g
20.00-2.45
ans is 17.46
Answer two questions below:
Answer:
Atoms,
Molecules
Predict whether or not the substances in the table will sublime at STP. Base your predictions only on the type of force holding the solid together.
The states of matter of the materials;
1) Dispersion forces - Yes
2) Hydrogen bonding - No
3) Ionic - No
4) Dispersion forces - No
5) Dispersion forces - Yes
6) Ionic - No
7) Hydrogen bonding - No
What is the sublimation?
Sublimation is a physical process in which a substance transitions directly from its solid phase to its gaseous phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase. In sublimation, the solid substance is heated, and the resulting gas molecules escape from the solid lattice structure without the need for melting.
One common example of sublimation is the process of dry ice. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide (CO2) that sublimes at a temperature of -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.3 degrees Fahrenheit). When dry ice is exposed to room temperature, it transitions directly from a solid to a gas, producing a fog-like effect.
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Analyze the diagram showing the changing states of matter. Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.
The correct matches for changes of state are:
1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer togethergas: State of matter that would fill any containerliquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energysolid: State of matter with definite shapeWhat is change of state?Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.
The process of change of state are:
Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heatVaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heatSublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heatFreezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heatCondensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heatDeposition: gas to solid due to removal of heatConsidering the given diagram, the correct matches are:
1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer togethergas: State of matter that would fill any containerliquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energysolid: State of matter with definite shapeIn conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.
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What is the correct order of steps to turn water into electrical energy?
1. Water flows through the penstock
2. The water then spins the blades in a turbine which, in turn, spins a generator that ultimately produces electrical energy
How do we convert water into electrical energy?Hydropower, or hydroelectric power, is one of the oldest and largest sources of renewable energy, which uses the natural flow of moving water to generate electrical energy. The moving water is passed through a pipe also known as penstock, it then turns the blade of the turbine. which then rolls or spin a generator thereby electricity is produced.
The work of the turbine is to convert the kinetic energy of the running water into useable energy.
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If anhydrous mgso4 is the desired product, what is the atom economy of this reaction?.
This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.
To begin with, we need to calculate the \(x\) which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:
\(m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O\)
Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:
\(1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol\)
Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte \(x\):
\(x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7\)
This means the formula of the hydrate is:
\(MgSO_4\ 7H_2O\)
Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:
\(A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%\)
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https://brainly.com/question/20796771Calculate the density of an object, if the object has a mass of 30 grams and the volume is 10.0 ml.
Answer:
3.0grams/ml
density is a ratio of mass to volume
that implies 30grams/10ml
you can get a different answer depending on the unit
What is a feature of object-oriented computing?
sstateless encapsulation of states platform-independentside-effect free
The feature of object-oriented computing is an encapsulation of states. The correct option is b.
What is object-oriented computing?Object-oriented computing, the short form, is OOP. A computer programming paradigm known as object-oriented programming (OOP) arranges the architecture of software around data or objects rather than functions and logic.
An object is a data field with particular characteristics and behavior. It contains data and codes. It is stored in the form of a procedure. Furthermore, it is a programming paradigm.
Thus, the correct option is b. encapsulation of states.
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2) A 1.00 g sample of vitamin C contains C, H, and O and is combusted to produce 1.50 g of CO₂ and 0.41 g of H₂O.
Find the empirical formula of vitamin C. If the molecular mass of vitamin C is 176.12 g/mol, what is the molecular formula?
Answer:The empirical formula for this vitamin : C₃H₄O₃
Further explanation
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components
The principle of determining empirical formula
Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.
Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass
Mass of C in CO₂ :(MW C = 12 g/mol, CO₂=44 g/mol)
Mass of H in H₂O :(MW H = 1 g/mol, H₂O = 18 g/mol)
Mass O = Mass sample - (mass C + mass H) :
mol ratio C : H : O =
Explanation:
assuming you used 0.3g benzil, 0.5g dibenzyl ketone. which is the limiting reagent? what is the theoretical yield for this reaction? (please show calculations)
Answer: The reaction between benzil and dibenzyl ketone to form 1,2-dibenzylidenecyclohexanone is:
2 C14H12O + NaOEt → C20H18O + H2O + NaOAc
The molar mass of benzil is 210.25 g/mol, and the molar mass of dibenzyl ketone is 234.30 g/mol. Using the given masses of each reactant, we can calculate the number of moles of each:
moles of benzil = 0.3 g / 210.25 g/mol = 0.001426 mol
moles of dibenzyl ketone = 0.5 g / 234.30 g/mol = 0.002133 mol
Based on the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between benzil and dibenzyl ketone is 1:1, meaning they react in a 1:1 ratio. Since the number of moles of benzil is less than the number of moles of dibenzyl ketone, benzil is the limiting reagent.
To find the theoretical yield of the product, we need to determine the amount of the limiting reagent that reacts. Since benzil is the limiting reagent and reacts in a 1:1 ratio with dibenzyl ketone, the moles of product formed will also be equal to 0.001426 mol.
The molar mass of the product is 286.37 g/mol. Using the moles of product, we can calculate the theoretical yield:
theoretical yield = 0.001426 mol x 286.37 g/mol = 0.408 g or 408 mg
Therefore, the theoretical yield for this reaction is 0.408 g or 408 mg.
the reaction between r and p appeared to stop when no further changes were observed. do chemical reactions actually stop when this happens? explain
The statement "the reaction between R and P appeared to stop when no further changes were observed" suggests that the observable changes in the reaction have ceased. However, chemical reactions may not actually "stop" completely even when no further changes are visibly observed.
Chemical reactions occur at the molecular level, where individual molecules collide and undergo chemical transformations. Even if the macroscopic changes or observable properties appear to have reached a steady state, the molecular-level reactions can continue at an equilibrium. In other words, while the overall concentrations or properties of the reactants and products may remain constant, the individual molecules are still undergoing constant microscopic fluctuations and interconversions.
In such cases, the reaction is considered to be in a dynamic equilibrium, where the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates, resulting in no net change in the macroscopic observable properties. This state of equilibrium does not imply that the reaction has completely stopped but rather that the rates of the forward and reverse reactions have balanced out.
Therefore, even when no further changes are observed at the macroscopic level, chemical reactions can continue at the molecular level in a dynamic equilibrium state.
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what is physical change
Answer:
changes that dont result in the formation of new substance with new properties.
A one-ounce bag of Hot Cheetos has 90 calories from fat and 150 total calories. A party size bag of hot Cheetos is 18.5 ounces. How many calories of fat have you consumed if you eat half a bag of party-size chips?
Answer:
832.5 calories
Explanation:
One ounce bag of Hot Cheetos contains 90 calories from fat and 150 total calories. Also a party size bag of hot Cheetos weigh 18.5 ounces.
Therefore the weight of half of a bag of party-size chips = Size of a party size bag of hot Cheetos / 2 = 18.5 ounces / 2 = 9.25 ounces.
Since one ounce bag of Hot Cheetos contains 90 calories from fat, the amount of fat contained in half a bag of party-size chips (9.25 ounces) is given as:
Calories of fat in half a bag of party-size = 90 calories per ounce × 9.25 ounces = 832.5 calories
Answer:
832.5 calories
Explanation:
Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit.
1) Kilogram __ 4) Milliliter __ 7) Kilometer __ 2) Meter 5) Millimeter __
8) Centimeter __ 3) Gram __ 6) Liter __ 9) Milligram __
The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:
Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g, Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.
What is the metric system?The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter. Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.
For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.
Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.
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Why does lowering the pressure cause a liquid to boil?
A. It becomes easier for molecules to escape.
B. It pushes molecules out of the liquid.
C. It causes the temperature to rise.
D. It changes the volume of the liquid.
Lowering the pressure in a container will cause the liquid in the container to boil faster because it becomes easier for the molecules to escape.
What causes boiling?Boiling happens when the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the atmospheric pressure.
By lowering the atmospheric pressure, the vapor pressure of a liquid takes a lower time to equal the atmospheric pressure.
Thus, it becomes easier for the molecules of the liquid to escape from each other.
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What does the following element description actually mean? (File below)
A. It means it is an aluminum atom with 27 protons and 13 electrons.
B. It means it is an aluminum atom with 27 electrons and 13 protons.
C. It means it is an aluminum atom with 13 neutrons and 14 protons.
D. It means it is an aluminum atom with 13 protons and 14 neutrons.
E. None of the above.
Answer:
Explanation:
This is an aluminum atom with 13 proton because from what henry said in the year 1914 he said that the number of protons of an element is equal to the number of electrons for an neutral atom..an you expect the number of electrons to be the atomic number.( The number that is used to locate the elements in the periodic table (1869).
And the number of neutron is 13 because form the mass number of the elements and we no that the mass number of an element is the sum of the proton and the neutron..MN=P + N.....so when 13 is substracted from 27 the answer is 14. So the answer is option D.
rank the following in increasing ability as oxidizing agents
The following species can be ranked in increasing ability as oxidizing agents:
1. H2O
2. O2
3. F2
In general, oxidizing agents are substances that have a tendency to accept electrons or donate oxygen atoms in a chemical reaction, leading to oxidation of the other reactant. The strength of oxidizing agents can be measured by their standard reduction potentials, which are a measure of the tendency of a species to accept electrons and undergo reduction.
H2O has a relatively low standard reduction potential, indicating that it has a low tendency to accept electrons and is a weak oxidizing agent. It is more commonly known as a reducing agent, as it donates electrons in many biological reactions.
O2 has a higher standard reduction potential than H2O, indicating that it has a greater tendency to accept electrons and is a stronger oxidizing agent. O2 is commonly used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions, such as combustion.
F2 has the highest standard reduction potential among the three species, indicating that it is the strongest oxidizing agent. It readily accepts electrons and is a powerful oxidizing agent that is often used in chemical synthesis.
In summary, the ranking of H2O, O2, and F2 in increasing ability as oxidizing agents is based on their standard reduction potentials. While H2O is a weak oxidizing agent, O2 is a stronger oxidizing agent and F2 is the strongest oxidizing agent among the three.
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3. The chemical formula of a mineral can be considered a statement about the chemical components and their proportions in a mineral's structure. One of the basic tenets is that the mineral must be electrically neutral. For each of the minerals listed below, write down the mineral formulae and list the valence (oxidation) state of cations and anions that make up that mineral.
2 | Page
EASC 219: Mineralogy Fall 2022
a. uvarovite
b. azurite
c. cuprite
d. gypsum
e. galena
The valence states provided are general representations and may vary depending on specific conditions and coordination environments.
a. Uvarovite: The mineral formula for uvarovite is Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3. In this formula, the valence state of calcium (Ca) is +2, the valence state of chromium (Cr) is +3, and the valence state of silicon (Si) is +4. Oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2.
b. Azurite: The mineral formula for azurite is Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2. In this formula, the valence state of copper (Cu) is +2, carbonate (CO3) has a valence state of -2, and hydroxide (OH) has a valence state of -1.
c. Cuprite: The mineral formula for cuprite is Cu2O. In this formula, the valence state of copper (Cu) is +1, and oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2.
d. Gypsum: The mineral formula for gypsum is CaSO4·2H2O. In this formula, the valence state of calcium (Ca) is +2, sulfur (S) has a valence state of +6, and oxygen (O) is usually assigned a valence state of -2. The water molecules (H2O) do not have a net charge.
e. Galena: The mineral formula for galena is PbS. In this formula, the valence state of lead (Pb) is +2, and sulfur (S) has a valence state of -2.
It's important to note that the valence states provided are general representations and may vary depending on specific conditions and coordination environments.
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Atoms of an element have different numbers of neutrons. They have the same chemical properties but different masses and may be radioactive. What are they called?
Atoms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.
An isotope is a variation of a chemical element that varies in the number of neutrons present in its atomic nucleus. Isotopes have the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons. For instance, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon, with different numbers of neutrons.
There are three isotopes of hydrogen, each with only one proton in the nucleus, but with 0, 1, or 2 neutrons. These isotopes of hydrogen are often referred to by their common names: protium, deuterium, and tritium, respectively.In summary, atoms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.
Technetium-99 (Tc-99) is the most commonly used radioisotope for diagnosis, with approximately 40 million procedures performed annually. It accounts for approximately 80% of all nuclear medicine procedures and 85% of diagnostic scans performed worldwide in nuclear medicine.
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Except for helium, how many valence electrons do the noble gases contain according to the octet rule?
According to the octet rule, except for helium, the noble gases contain eight valence electrons.
What are the noble gases?Noble gases are any of a group of rare gases which include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and sometimes radon and which exhibit great stability and extremely low reaction rates.
Noble gases are almost completely because they have eight valence electrons. Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. That's because with eight valence electrons, their outer energy levels are full.
The octet rule states that atoms tend to form compounds in ways that give them eight valence electrons, and so the electron configuration of a noble gas. An exception to an octet of electrons is in the case of the first noble gas, helium, that only has two valence electrons.
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how you would make 700ml of a 0.75m nacl solution?
To make 700 mL of a 0.75M NaCl solution, the following steps should be taken:
Step 1: Calculate the molecular weight of NaCl.
The molecular weight of NaCl is the sum of the atomic weights of Na and Cl.
Molecular weight of NaCl = atomic weight of Na + atomic weight of Cl.
Molecular weight of NaCl = (22.99 + 35.45) g/mol = 58.44 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of NaCl required.
To calculate the number of moles, use the formula: Number of moles = desired Molarity x volume (in liters)
Number of moles = 0.75 M x 0.7 L (700 mL = 0.7 L) = 0.525 moles
Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaCl required.
To calculate the mass, use the formula: Mass = number of moles x molecular weight
Mass = 0.525 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 30.69 g
Step 4: Dissolve 30.69 g of NaCl in enough water to make 700 mL of solution.
Dissolve 30.69 g of NaCl in enough water to make 700 mL of solution.
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To make a 0.75M NaCl solution with a volume of 700ml, you would need to dissolve 30.57 grams of NaCl in enough water to make a total volume of 700ml.
To make a 0.75M NaCl solution with a volume of 700ml, we need to follow these steps:
Convert the given volume from milliliters to liters. 700ml = 0.7 liters.Calculate the moles of NaCl needed using the formula: moles = molarity x volume (in liters). Moles = 0.75M x 0.7L = 0.525 moles.Convert the moles of NaCl to grams using the molar mass of NaCl (58.44 g/mol). Grams = 0.525 moles x 58.44 g/mol = 30.57 grams.dissolve 30.57 grams of NaCl in enough water to make a total volume of 700ml.Learn more:About make here:
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2. A gas container is initially at 40 mm Hg and 77K (liquid nitrogentemperature.) What will the pressure be when the container warmsup to room temperature of 298K?
ANSWER
The final pressure of the gas is 155mmHg
EXPLANATION
Given that:
The initial pressure of the gas is 40mmHg
The initial temperature of the gas is 77K
The final temperature of the gas is 298K
To find the final pressure, follow the steps below
In the given data, the volume of the container is fixed. Hence, the process is an Isochoric.
Step1: Write the gas law at constant volume
\(\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}\)Step 2: Substitute the given data into the formula in step 1 to find P2
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{40}{77}=\frac{P2}{298} \\ \text{ Cross multiply} \\ \text{ 40}\times\text{ 298 }=\text{ 77}\times P2 \\ 11920\text{ }=\text{ 77}\times\text{ P2} \\ \text{ Divide both sides by P2} \\ \text{ P2 }=\frac{11920}{77} \\ P2\text{ }=154.8mmHg \\ P2\approx155mmHg \end{gathered}\)Hence, the final pressure of the gas is 155mmHg
Which of the following properties can only be measured in solids? PLEASE HELP ME
A.Shape and color
B.Size and color
C.Size and shape
D.Size and texture
Answer:
size and shape because solids nomally have a fixed shape and volume
I think it would be, C. Size and Shape.
Because, when measuring objects in solids u should measure the Size because the color is just paint and the texture is just how it feels. The shape can be measured in solids too.
So, your answer is C.
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Which of the four plans of St. Peter’s Basilica is represented in the image below? A plan of Saint Peter's Basilica. The plan has one long hallway and three short hallways in the shape of a cross. The outside of the three short hallways are arched. The long hallway has a rectangular entrance. a. Old Saint Peter’s Basilica b. Bramante’s plan c. Michelangelo’s plan d. Maderno’s plan
Answer:
d. Maderno’s plan
Explanation:
This is the final plan of the St. Peter’s Basilica, the plan of Carlo Maderno, who continued the plans of Michelangelo's plans by adding a nave and a narthex.
Bramante's plan was basically a square, roughly representing the top half of the image provided in the question.
It was modified by Michelangelo who added a section, then extended once more by Maderno who gave it this aspect.
The basilica was finished in 1626, 120 years after the construction began.
Which Body system works alone to maintain homeostasis? (pls help)
Answer:
circulatory system
Explanation:
Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis.