Calculate molality (m)of benzoic acid, in mol/kg, using the formula Δt = Kf × m. (The Kf value for lauric acid is 3.9°C•kg/mol) Calculate moles of benzoic acid solute, using the molality and the mass (in kg) of lauric acid solvent. Calculate the experimental molecular weight of benzoic acid, in g/mol. Determine the accepted molecular weight of benzoic acid from its formula, C6H5COOH. Calculate the percent discrepancy between the experimental and accepted values.
mass of lauric acid (g) : 8.00
mass of benzoic acid (g): 1.50
Freezing point of pure lauric acid (C): 36.37
Freezing point of benzoic acid-lauric acid mixture (C): 42.51

Answers

Answer 1

Molality: This feature of solutions tells us how many moles there are in a kilogram of the solvent. It is a way of displaying any solution's concentration.

a. We have,

42.95 degrees Celsius is the freezing point of pure lauric acid.

Benzoic acid and Lauric acid have a freezing point of 47.27 C.

Cryoscopic constant =3.90∘C⋅kg⋅mol−1

We know,

Δt=kf×m

(47.279−42.950)=3.90×m

m=3.90/4.329

m=0.9mol/kg

b. We know,

Lauric acid weighs 8.02 x 10(-3) kg (w1)

Suppose there are n2 moles of benzoic acid, which means:

w2/M2=n2

Where, w2 is the solute's andmolar mass of solute.

Hence,

m=(w2/M2 × 1/w1)mol/kg

And the number of moles is given as,

n=m×w1

  =0.9×8.02×10^(-3)

  =0.0072mol

As a result, there are 0.0072 moles of benzoic acid solute.

c. The experimental molar mass of benzoic acid,

=(w2/n2) g/mol

=1.04/0.0072

=144 g/mol

d. The accepted molar mass of benzoic acid

(CH3COOH) will be,

=(7×12)+(6×1)+(2×16) g/mol

=122 g/mol

e. Following are the details of the difference between the experimental and acceptable value:

= experimental molar mass - accepted molar mass  × 10/ accepted molar mass

= 144-122 ×100/122

=18.08%

f. By repeating steps 1 to 3, the molar mass of the unknown solute will be,

Step 1: Calculation of molality

   Δt=kf×m

2.34=3.90×m

    m=0.6

Step 2: Calculation of the number of moles of an unknown solute

n2=7m×w

   =0.6×(8.04×10^(-2))

   =0.0482 mol

Step 3: Calculation of molar mass of unknown solute

M = w/n

  =    0.98/  0.0482

  =23.11

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Related Questions

mineral and nutrient solution is in water epiphyte plants or hydroponic plants

Answers

Answer:

hydro ponic plants

Explanation:

coz they are hydro

Calculate the energy of a photon of electromagnetic radiation at each of the following wavelengths.
a. 632.8 nm (wavelength of red lightfrom helium-neon laser)
b. 503 nm (wavelength of maximumsolar radiation)
c. 0.0520 nm (a wavelength contained inmedical X-rays)

Answers

Answer:

A)566×10^-16J

B)711.99×10^-16J

C)688.69×10^-12J

Explanation:

A)

But we know that

1 nm = 10^-9 m

Then we can Convert from nanometer to metre which is SI unit

632.8 nm = 632.8×10^-9 m = 6.328×10^-7 m

The speed of light is c = 2.998×10^8 m/s

λ = 6.328×10^-7 m

But the frequency can be calculated as;

ƒ = c / λ

ƒ = (2.998×10^8 m/s) / (6.328×10^-7 m)

Then

ƒ = 4.738×10^14 s-1

To calculate Energy we use

Energy= hf

Where h is plank constant= 6.626× 10^-34

Energy= 6.626× 10^-34 × 4.738×10^14=566×10^-16J

B)

But we know that

1 nm = 10^-9 m

Then we can Convert from nanometer to metre which is SI unit

Then 503 nm = 503×10^-9 m = 5.03×10^-7 m

c = 2.998×10^8 m/s

λ = 5.03×10^-7 m

But the frequency can be calculated as;

ƒ = c / λ

ƒ = (2.998×10^8 m/s) / (5.03×10^-7 m)

ƒ = 5.960×10^14 s-1

Energy= 6.626× 10^-34 × 5.960×10^14 s-1= 711.99×10^-16J

C)

1 nm = 10^-9 m

0.0520 nm = 0.0520×10^-9 m = 5.20×10^-11 m

Where the speed of light is

c = 2.998×10^8 m/s

λ = 5.20×10^-11 m

But the frequency can be calculated as;

ƒ = c / λ

ƒ = (2.998×10^8 m/s) / (5.20×10^-11 m)

ƒ = 5.765×10^18 s-1

Energy= 6.626× 10^-34 × 5.765×10^18 s-1= 688.69×10^-12J

The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas is the
point.
O A) freezing
O B) boiling
O C) condensation
O D) melting

Answers

Answer:

Boiling

Explanation:

What is the style of Vincent Van Gogh's Starry Night (1889)?

Post Impressionism

Symbolism

Pointilism

Surrealism

Answers

The style of Vincent Van Gogh's Starry Night (1889) is Post-Impressionism.

Understanding post-impressionalism

Post-Impressionism is an art movement that developed in France in the late 19th century as a reaction against the limitations of Impressionism. It is characterized by a focus on subjective emotions and personal interpretations of the world, as well as an interest in the formal qualities of art, such as color, line, and form.

Van Gogh's work is known for its expressive use of color and texture, and Starry Night is a prime example of his Post-Impressionist style, with its swirling brushstrokes, intense colors, and dreamlike quality.

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which type on bond is present in copper wire?

A. Covalent
B. Ionic
C Electrovalent
D. Metallic

Answers

Answer:

metallic bonding

Explanation:

Copper wire consists of Cu nuclei (that are positively charged due to the positively charged protons) that are surrounded by a "sea" of delocalized electrons (that are negatively charged that move freely throughout the material which is known as metallic bonding.

Answer:

Metallic bonding.

Explanation:

Pure copper is neither covalent nor ironic. It is a bonding called metallic bonding.

Please real answers only , 100 pts and brainliest .

what is A , B and C?​

Please real answers only , 100 pts and brainliest .what is A , B and C?

Answers

Answer:

A = 1.2L

B = 506.6 torr

C = 13.5 °C

Answer:

A = 1.2L B = 506.6 torr and C = 13.5 °C

have a nice day :)

How many grams in 11.9 moles of sulfur? Avogadro’s number: 6.02x1023 atoms = 1 mole Molar mass of sulfur: 32.06 g sulfur = 1 mol sulfur
A. 382.51 grams


B. 0.37 grams


C. 1.97x10-23 grams


D. 7.17x1024 grams

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 0.37 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of sulfur = 11.9 mol

Mass of sulfur in 11.9 mol = ?

Molar mass of sulfur = 32.06 g

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

by putting values,

11.9 mol = mass/ 32.06 g/mol

Mass = 11.9 mol × 32.06 g/mol

Mass = 0.37 g

how does the earth compare in the orbital speed to the other planets?​

Answers

The planets closer to the sun move faster, and earth moves faster than the planets farther from the sun. Hope this helps :D.

How hot does a grill have to be if you want to properly cook Shrek meat?

Answers

213c i think but its an educated guess

Identify the type of reaction.

Al + MgSO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + Mg

Answers

Answer: its combustion

Explanation:

If you have 155 mL solution of a 0.762 mL solution of a 0.762 M FeCl3 solution, how many grams of FeCl3 are contained in this sample?

Answers

Therefore, 19.1558g of FeCl3 F e C l 3 is present in this sample.

How many grams of K2Cr2O7 can be dissolved at 279 grams of water at 90°C?

Answers

Answer:

How many grams of K2Cr2O7, are soluble in 100 g of water at 95 ºC? Solubility Curve DRAFT. 10th - 12th grade. 3326 times. Chemistry. 63% average accuracy. 3 years ago ... When 20 grams of potassium chlorate, KClO 3, is dissolved in 100 grams of water at 80 ºC, the solution can be correctly described as: answer choices . supersaturated. saturated.

Explanation:

What is the sum of all the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aluminium with platinum (IV) nitrate where platinum solid and aluminium nitrate are produced?
a. 16
b. 14
c. 13
d. 12
e. 15
f. 11
g. 10

Answers

The correct option is (g) i.e. 10 is the sum of all the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation for the reaction given in the question.

To find the sum of all the stoichiometric coefficients in a balanced chemical equation, we need to add up all the coefficients in front of the chemical formulas on both sides of the equation.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aluminium with platinum (IV) nitrate is:

2 Al + 3 Pt(NO3)4 ---> 2 Al(NO3)3 + 3 Pt

The sum of all the stoichiometric coefficients is

2 + 3 + 2 + 3 = <<2+3+2+3=10>>10.

Therefore, the answer is (g) i.e. 10.

Stoichiometry coefficients is based on the law of conservation of mass, which states that the sum of the masses of the reactants and products must be equal to one another. This insight led scientists to the conclusion that the ratio of positive integers is frequently produced by the relationships between the amounts of the reactants and products. This implies that the amount of the product may be determined if the amounts of the various reactants are known. However, if the quantity of one reactant is known and the quantity of the products can be established using empirical data, the quantity of the other reactants can likewise be computed. Stoichiometry is founded on some basic rules, which make it simpler to understand. These laws include the law of conservation of mass, the law of definite proportions (also known as the law of constant composition), the law of multiple proportions, and the law of reciprocal proportions.

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which element has the electrons configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2

Answers

Answer:

The element with the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2 is Silicon (Si).

Explanation:

The electron configuration of an element describes the arrangement of electrons in its atoms. The numbers and letters in the configuration represent the energy levels (n), sublevels (s, p, d, f), and the number of electrons in each sublevel.

In this case, the electron configuration of the element is:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p2

Breaking this down, we can see that the element has:

- 2 electrons in the 1s sublevel
- 2 electrons in the 2s sublevel
- 6 electrons in the 2p sublevel
- 2 electrons in the 3s sublevel
- 6 electrons in the 3p sublevel
- 2 electrons in the 4s sublevel
- 10 electrons in the 3d sublevel
- 2 electrons in the 4p sublevel

Based on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level (valence electrons), we can determine that this element is in group 14 of the periodic table. Looking at the periodic table, we can see that the

PLS HELP
Explain the theory of plate tectonics and how they have changed Earth's surface over time. Include the role of plate tectonics in the creation of landforms.​

Answers

Answer:

The surface of earth sits on plates that move over time because of the pressure build up underneath.When the pressure releases the pressure goes through the cracks of the plates (Or Earth) pushing them apart causing earthquakes and volcano eruptions.

Explanation: Science

what is the IUPAC NAME FOR HPO4

Answers

Answer:

hydrogenphosphate I think

how many moles of oxygen gas can 0.88 mole of hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

0.44 mole of oxygen gas can 0.88 mole of hydrogen peroxide (h2o2) produce, if decomposition is complete.

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the *

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

Solid particles have the least amount of energy, and gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed. There are spaces between particles of matter.

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance. The higher the temperature of an object, the higher is its kinetic energy.

Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the temperature of a substance is a measure of the kinetic energy.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.

We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:

°C={5(°F-32)}÷9

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the kinetic energy.

Therefore, the temperature of a substance is a measure of the kinetic energy.

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Topic 2: The Concepts
3. In ionic equations, mass and charge must be balanced on both sides to form a
proper reaction. Why is this the case? If you have a combination of solutions that
forms a precipitate, what factor determines the amount of precipitate that will
form? (Hint: If you have more of one ion than another as the precipitate is
forming, what will happen?)

Answers

The mass and charge must be balanced so that the compound formed is neutral. The limiting reactant determines the amount of the precipitate that can be formed.

What is ionic equation?

When we talk about an ionic equation, we are talking about the kind of equation that is able to show the ions that are able to undergo a change in a given reaction. We know that in many cases the ionic reaction would lead to the formation of a precipitate and this is the solid product that is obtained when we happen to mix two solutions that are known to be aqueous solutions.

Having made all that introduction, we know that a compound is said to be neutral when the charges in the species that form the compound could be seen as being balanced. This is the reason why the mass and charge must be balanced when we are dealing with an ionic reaction equation.

The factor that determines the amount of precipitate that would form is the limiting reactant of the process.

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"Select True or False: The following data for the reaction: A(g) + 2B(s) === AB2(g) provides evidence that the reaction is exothermic.Table: Temp (K) K(c)300. 1.5 x 10^4600 55900. 3.4 x 10^-3.a) True b) False"This would be true because as we are increasing T, the K value is decreasing, which indicates that we are favoring the reactants; therefore, heat is a product, which means it is exothermic.

Answers

The reaction as shown is known to be an exothermic reaction.

Endothermic and exothermic reaction:

Depending on the temperature of the reaction vessel after reaction, the reaction could be classified as;

EndothermicExothermic

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed and the rate of reaction increasing with increase in temperature while in an exothermic reaction, the rate of reaction decreases with increase in temperature.

Hence, the correct statements are;

The reaction is an exothermic reaction.The value of K decreases as the value of T increases.

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A gas has a volume of 50.0 mL at a temperature of 10.0 K and a pressure of 760. kPa. What will be the new volume when the temperature is changed to 20.0 K and the pressure is changed to 380. kPa?

Answers

When the temperature changes to 20.0 K and the pressure changes to 380 kPa, the new volume will be approximately 0.2 L (200.0 mL).

To solve this problem using the gas laws, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.

The equation of the Ideal Gas Law is the following:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }\)

Where:

P₁ = initial pressure = 760 kPaV₁ = initial volume = 50.0 mL = 0.050 LT₁ = initial temperature = 10.0 KP₂ = Final pressure = 380 kPaT₂ = final temperature = 20.0 KV₂ = Final volume = ?

We clear for V₂:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

Where:

P₁ = initial pressure V₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperatureP₂ = Final pressureT₂ = final temperatureV₂ = Final volume

Substituting the known values:

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760\not{kPa}\times0.050 \ L\times20.0\not{k} }{ 380\not{kPa}\times10.0\not{k} } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760 \ L}{3800 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)

\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2\approx0.2 \ Liters} \end{gathered}$} }}\)

When the temperature changes to 20.0 K and the pressure changes to 380 kPa, the new volume will be approximately 0.2 L (200.0 mL).

Calculate the volume of O2, at STP, required for the complete combustion of 125g octane (C8H18) to CO2 and H20

Answers

306.178 liters is the volume of O2 at STP, required for the complete combustion of 125g octane (\(C_{8}H_{18}\)) to \(CO_{2}\) and H20

To calculate the volume of \(O_{2}\) required for the complete combustion of octane (\(C_{8}H_{18}\)) to \(CO_{2}\) and \(H_{2}O\) at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to consider the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation.

The balanced equation for the combustion of octane is:

\(C_{8}H_{18}\) + 12.5\(O_{2}\) -> 8\(CO_{2}\) + 9\(H_{2}O\)

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of octane requires 12.5 moles of \(O_{2}\) to completely combust. The molar mass of octane (\(C_{3}H_{18}\)) is approximately 114.22 g/mol.

To calculate the moles of octane, we divide the given mass by the molar mass:

Moles of octane = 125 g / 114.22 g/mol ≈ 1.093 mol

Since the molar ratio between octane and \(O_{2}\) is 1:12.5, the moles of \(O_{2}\)required can be calculated as:

Moles of \(O_{2}\) = 1.093 mol * 12.5 ≈ 13.663 mol

Now, we can use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, to calculate the volume of \(O_{2}\) at STP. At STP, the temperature is 273 K, and the pressure is 1 atm.

Using the molar volume of an ideal gas at STP (22.4 L/mol), the volume of \(O_{2}\) required is:

Volume of \(O_{2}\) = Moles of \(O_{2}\) * Molar volume = 13.663 mol * 22.4 L/mol ≈ 306.178 L

Therefore, approximately 306.178 liters of \(O_{2}\) at STP would be required for the complete combustion of 125 grams of octane (\(C_{8}H_{18}\)) to \(CO_{2}\) and \(H_{2}O\)

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Briefly explain why ethanol (C2H6O), an alcohol has a much higher boiling point than dimethyl ether (C2H60).

Answers

Ethanol (C2H6O), an alcohol has a much higher boiling point than dimethyl ether (C2H60) because hydrogen bonds found in the former are typically much stronger attractions than ordinary dipole moments in the latter.

What is Boiling point?

This is referred to as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.

Ethanol (C2H6O), an alcohol has a much higher boiling point than dimethyl ether (C2H60) because hydrogen bonds have a stronger attraction which  makes it more difficult for the atoms to be broken down hence the reason why the boiling point will be higher in this scenario.

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Why are there more fossils of marine organism than of land organisms o dc

Answers

Answer:

Three primary reasons. First, there is simply more water-covered places than dry ground places for the animals and plants to have lived. Second, the seas are much more crowded with the kinds of life that leave fossils than the land is. Third, the process that form fossils work very well under water.

Explanation:

which unit is not a measurement of volume?

a) cm
b) L
c) ml
d) cm^3

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s A

6. Observe the reaction below and choose the best answer which completes the
reaction.

C-C=C + HOH ===> ?

(will you be able to determine the answer?)

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this reaction would be C-C-OH + H2.

i have a picture of question

i have a picture of question

Answers

The mass of the cereal that you would need to consume can be obtained as 84.8 g

What is the number of moles?

The number of moles, denoted by the symbol "n," is a fundamental unit of measurement in chemistry that represents the amount of a substance. It is used to quantify the quantity of atoms, molecules, or ions in a sample.

Number of moles of sucrose in the cereal = 11g/342 g/mol

= 0.03 moles

Now;

0.03 moles of sucrose is contained in 60 g of cereal

0.0424 moles of sucrose would contain 0.0424 moles * 60 g/0.03 moles

= 84.8 g

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why are the discrete lines observed and not a continuous spectrum?​

Answers

Atoms of individual elements emit light at only specific wavelengths, producing a line spectrum rather than the continuous spectrum of all wavelengths produced by a hot object.

What are space stations used for?

Answers

Answer:

lt serves as a home where crews of astronauts and cosmonauts live. The space station is also a unique science laboratory. Several nations worked together to build and use the space station. The space station is made of parts that were assembled in space by astronauts.

Explanation:

how many molecules of potassium chloride will react if 21.89 grams KCl are added to the solution

Answers

There are approximately 1.765 x 10²³ molecules of KCl in 21.89 grams of KCl.

What is meant by potassium chloride ?

Potassium chloride (KCl) is a compound made up of potassium and chloride ions. It is a colorless, odorless salt that is commonly used in a variety of applications.

Molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol; number of moles = Mass/ Molar mass

So, the number of moles = 21.89 g ÷ 74.55 g/mol = 0.2936 mol

and the number of molecules = Number of moles * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules = 0.2936 mol x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol

Number of molecules = 1.765 x 10²³ molecules

Therefore, there are approximately 1.765 x 10²³ molecules of KCl in 21.89 grams of KCl.

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