Answer: D. Default.
Explanation: Acording to the Spark documentation, that's the answer.
By default, Spark creates tables under the "default" database. The "default" database is the default location for storing tables in Spark. When tables are created without specifying a specific database, they are automatically created under the "default" database unless otherwise specified.
The "default" database is a logical container within Spark where tables and their associated data are organized. It serves as the default namespace for table creation and querying operations. When executing SQL queries or performing operations on tables, if no explicit database is specified, Spark assumes that the tables are located within the "default" database. Other databases mentioned in the options are not the default databases created by Spark. "Master," "model," and "msdb" are database names commonly associated with other database management systems, such as Microsoft SQL Server, but they are not the default databases used by Spark.
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Show the stack with all activation record instances, including static and dynamic chains, when execution reaches position 1 in the following skeletal program. Assume bigsub is at level 1. function bigsub() { var mysum; function a() { var x; function b (sum) { var y, Z; ... c(z); } // end of b b(x); } // end of a function c(plums) { ... <------ } // end of c var l; a(); } // end of bigsub
The stack configuration at position 1 includes activation record instances for functions c(plums), a(), b(sum), and bigsub(), with static and dynamic chains.
What does the stack look like at position 1 in the given program, including activation record instances and chains?When execution reaches position 1 in the provided skeletal program, the stack contains several activation record instances, each representing a function call. At the top of the stack is the activation record for function c(plums), indicating that it is the currently executing function. Below it is the activation record for function a(), which called function b(sum). Further down is the activation record for function b(sum), and at the bottom of the stack is the activation record for function bigsub().
Each activation record stores relevant information for its respective function call. This includes parameters, local variables, and pointers to the static and dynamic chains. The static chain links each activation record to the activation record of its parent function, allowing access to variables in higher-level functions. The dynamic chain, on the other hand, connects each activation record to the activation record of the function that called it, enabling access to variables in the calling function.
By analyzing the stack configuration at position 1, we can trace the hierarchy of function calls and understand the relationships between the functions and their activation records.
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Annie has a three year old laptop. She is giving it a full service before selling it on. (a) Annie runs some 'Disk Health' utility software to check for any problems with her HDD. (i) Define what is meant by utility software.
Utility computer program could be a sort of computer program that gives particular usefulness to help with the upkeep as well as the administration of a computer framework.
What is utility software?Utility computer program is computer program planned to assist analyze, arrange, optimize or keep up a computer. It is utilized to back the computer foundation - in differentiate to application program, which is pointed at specifically performing assignments that advantage standard clients
Therefore the use of MS Word is an case of application computer program created by the company Microsoft. It permits clients to sort and spare archives. It is accommodating as well for making records.
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why is life so boring and why can´t life just be fair and why is life so short and why do all these bad things happen to good ppl like why do bad things happen period
Answer:
To be honest i wonder the same thing all the time. I wish i knew the answer to all these questions as well.
Explanation:
Should Microsoft bring paid ads to its X-Box gaming space in light of the new activision deal? Is Microsoft moving to slow with it acquisition based strategy and should they look to develop solutions in house?
Key factors to keep in mind when utilizing paid advertisements within the box gaming domain, as well as effective methods for gaining new customers is User Experience.
What is the gaming spaceThe addition of advertisements that require payment within the box gaming world has the potential to adversely affect the user experience. Most gamers usually desire unbroken gaming and might react unfavorably towards advertisements that are intrusive or that cause disruptions.
To increase revenue on the box platform, Microsoft may consider implementing paid advertisements as a form of monetization. By making use of advertising income, there is a potential to acquire additional funds that can be utilized for various endeavors such as enhancing platform development, etc.
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Discuss how the use of digital formats for audio-visual recording and editing has
transformed the film world.
Answer:
Digital formats allow for lossless data storage, fast editing (without the loss of original source material, ie having to manually clip pieces of film), and made collaboration easier.
Do the Three Laws of Robotics still apply today?
Answer:
yes it does!
Explanation:
bralinest please
Please select the most appropriate answer.
1. The data processing activity that involves
rekeying miskeyed or misscanned data is called _______________.
A. editing
B. data storage
C. data corr
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The data processing activity that involves rekeying miskeyed or misscanned data is called A. editing.
In data processing, editing refers to the process of reviewing and correcting data for accuracy and consistency. When miskeyed or misscanned data is identified, it needs to be rekeyed or corrected to ensure the integrity of the data. This activity is part of the editing process, where errors and inconsistencies are identified and rectified to ensure the quality and reliability of the data.
Learn more about data processing activities, including editing, to understand the importance of data accuracy and quality assurance in various systems and processes.
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What can Amber do to make sure no one else can access her document? O Use password protection. O Add editing restrictions. O Use Hidden text. O Mark it as final.
Which media vehicle uses Dreamweaver software for its design?
Answer:
WEB DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
Explanation:
Dreamweaver is a website creation program that allows you to build and publish web pages almost anywhere with software that supports HTML, CSS, JavaScript and more. Dreamweaver is useful for a variety of web designers, from beginners to advanced professionals.
The workstation is experiencing poor network performance, and you suspect that the network board is not correctly detecting the network speed and duplex settings. Upon investigation, you find that it is running at 10 Mbps half-duplex. You know that your network switch is capable of much faster throughput. To fix this issue, you decide to manually configure these settings on the workstation. Before you do so, you need to verify the configuration of the switch port that the workstation is connected to.
Required:
Given that it is a Cisco switch, which commands can be used on the switch to show a list of all switch ports and their current settings?
Answer:
thank you sa points labyu stay safe
which are two altenratives for pasting copied data in a target cell
Two alternatives for pasting copied data in a target cell are using the Paste Special feature and using keyboard shortcuts.
How can you paste copied data in a target cell using alternatives?When working with spreadsheets or data in cells, there are alternative methods to paste copied data into a target cell. One option is to use the Paste Special feature, which allows you to choose specific formatting or operations when pasting. This can be useful when you want to paste values, formulas, or other attributes selectively.
Another alternative is to use keyboard shortcuts, such as Ctrl+V (or Command+V on Mac), to quickly paste the copied data into the target cell without opening any additional menus. These alternatives provide flexibility and efficiency in copying and pasting data in spreadsheet applications, allowing you to customize the paste behavior and streamline your workflow.
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How did tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land?
A.
by successfully collecting taxes from every drover who used their lands
B.
by buying cattle from ranchers to keep for themselves
C.
by selling cattle that would be taken to Texas ranches
D.
by leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas
The way that the tribes profit most from cattle drives that passed through their land is option D. By leasing grazing land to ranchers and drovers from Texas.
How did Native Americans gain from the long cattle drives?When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, the reservation system there was essentially abolished. In Indian Territory, cattle were and are the dominant economic driver.
Tolls on moving livestock, exporting their own animals, and leasing their territory for grazing were all sources of income for the tribes.
There were several cattle drives between 1867 and 1893. Cattle drives were conducted to supply the demand for beef in the east and to provide the cattlemen with a means of livelihood after the Civil War when the great cities in the northeast lacked livestock.
Lastly, Abolishing Cattle Drives: Soon after the Civil War, it began, and after the railroads reached Texas, it came to an end.
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que es el prototipo de representación tradicional
Answer:
abahueheheje ehehebe ehebe even 3ehe ebe
The primary and secondary coolants in a nuclear power plant have very different but equally vital roles. Label each type of coolant with its characteristics. Some traits may not apply to either.
The primary and secondary coolants in a nuclear power plant are:
Primary coolant:
heated directly by energy given off by nuclear fuelaqueous boric acid absorbs radiationlinks the nuclear reactor to the rest of the power plantwill contain radioactive materialSecondary coolant:
creates steam to turn a turbine and generate electricityfluid is cooled by a condenser and recycleddoes not contact the reactorThe primary and secondary heat exchangers are employed in which reactor?Specially designed, huge heat exchangers in nuclear power plants known as pressurized water reactors transfer heat from the primary (reactor plant) system to the secondary (steam plant), creating steam from water in the process.
The feedwater, also known as the secondary coolant, circulates around the tubes' exteriors where it absorbs heat from the primary coolant. The feedwater begins to boil and produce steam once it has heated up sufficiently.
Therefore, A chemical that removed or transferred heat through circulation in a nuclear reactor. In the US, water is the most widely utilized coolant. Heavy water, air, carbon dioxide, helium, liquid sodium, and an alloy of sodium and potassium are some more coolants.
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Hello Everyone,
Please I have been have problems answering this question. I do not know if anyone could be of help to me.
Describe the difference between objects and values using the terms “equivalent” and “identical”. Illustrate the difference using your own examples with Python lists and the “is” operator.
Describe the relationship between objects, references, and aliasing. Again, create your own examples with Python lists.
Finally, create your own example of a function that modifies a list passed in as an argument. Describe what your function does in terms of arguments, parameters, objects, and references.
Create your own unique examples for this assignment. Do not copy them from the textbook or any other source
identify when programmers use an Else statement.
O to use an If statement in its place to make the test answer true.
O to use an expression instead of a conditional statement to make the answer false
O to tell the program to take a different action when the If statement answer is false
O to tell the program to give different information when the test answer is true.
plz help it's an assignment question on edgunuity and i need help. which one is it.
Answer:
to tell the program to take a different action when the If statement answer is false
Explanation:
if x = 0:
print('x equals 0')
else:
print('x equals something else that isnt 0')
Answer:
C. I got it right on edge.
Explanation:
what is the relationship between http and www?
Answer:
The very first part of the web address (before the “www”) indicates whether the site uses HTTP or HTTPS protocols. So, to recap, the difference between HTTP vs HTTPS is simply the presence of an SSL certificate. HTTP doesn't have SSL and HTTPS has SSL, which encrypts your information so your connections are secured.
Answer:
Simply put, Http is the protocol that enables communication online, transferring data from one machine to another. Www is the set of linked hypertext documents that can be viewed on web browsers
Explanation:
Please help, will give brainliest!!! I need help with these coding questions, any help is appreciated
Answer:
class Foo:
def F(self, n):
if n == 1:
return 1
return self.F(n - 1) + 3 * n - 2
Explanation:
This should cover part a to this question. The thing I'm not sure on is they use the term "method" which in python technically means a class function...but then list one argument with the function call which makes me think it is possibly just supposed to be a regular function. Which would be the following snippet. It would depend on if you are using classes or not yet in your coding class.
def F(n):
if n == 1:
return 1
return F(n - 1) + 3 * n - 2
Play around with it and look into python "lists" and "for loops" for part c. Part b I'm not sure what kind of example they want since I'm not in that class. Good luck!
How tu use java compiler online?
To use a Java compiler online, you can follow these steps:
1. Visit an online Java compiler website, such as "jdoodle.com" or "onlinegdb.com"
2. Write your Java code in the text editor provided on the website
3. Click on the "Compile" or "Run" button to execute the code
4. View the output of your code in the output window
Remember to always double check your code for any errors or mistakes before compiling it. Using an online Java compiler can be a convenient and efficient way to test and run your code without having to download and install any software.
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Which of the following BEST describes a front-end developer?
Answer:
plz give me BRAINLIEST answer
Explanation:
Definition: Front end development manages everything that users visually see first in their browser or application. Front end developers are responsible for the look and feel of a site. ... As a front end developer you are responsible for the look, feel and ultimately design of the site.
A front-end developer is a type of software developer who specializes in creating the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of a website or application. They are responsible for translating design mock-ups and wireframes into functional code using programming languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Front-end developers work on the client-side of web development, focusing on the visual aspects and interactions that users see and experience directly. They ensure that the website or application is visually appealing, responsive, and user-friendly across different devices and browsers.
In addition to coding, front-end developers collaborate closely with designers and back-end developers to integrate the UI with the back-end systems and databases. They may also be involved in optimizing the performance and accessibility of the front-end code, as well as testing and debugging to ensure smooth functionality.
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with the ________ delivery model, cloud computing vendors provide software that is specific to their customers’ requirements.
Cloud Computing is simply known to be a type of computing. Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) delivery model, cloud computing vendors provide software that is specific to their customers’ requirements.
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) is simply define as a type of cloud computing vendors that gives software that is particular to their customers' needs.It is the most used service model as it gives a broad range of software applications. It also gives web-based services to its user.
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When using an array in a GUI program, if array values will change based on user input, where must the array be stored? a. It must be stored inside an event handler. b. It must be stored outside the method that processes the user's events. c. It must be stored inside the method that processes the user's events. d. It must be stored outside of the main program. QUESTION 17 When you declare an object, what are the bool fields initialized to? a. false b. null c"0000 d. true QUESTION 18 When you declare an object, what are the character fields set to? a. null b. false
When using an array in a GUI program, if array values will change based on user input, the array must be stored inside the method that processes the user's events.
It must be stored inside the method that processes the user's events.An explanation to the given question is as follows:If the values in an array are going to change due to user input, then the array needs to be located where the event processing method can access it. The array cannot be stored in an event handler since it would then only be accessible within the scope of the handler.
The purpose of an array is to store a set of similar data type variables, for example, integers or strings. Arrays are also used to hold data, such as survey data, stock prices, and other types of data that can be grouped into a list. Arrays in Java are a powerful feature since they may store any type of variable.You can create an object by using the keyword new. A new instance of a class is created when the new operator is used. It is essential to know what happens to the instance's data fields when a new instance is created.
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What preference should you set prior to importing a bunch of photographs?
Answer: Timeline
Explanation:
what is the meaning of .net in computer
Answer:
.net is a top-level domain, also known as a TLD. Derived from the word network, it was originally developed for companies involved in networking technology. Today .net is one of the most popular domain names used by companies all over the world to launch their business online.
The average external fragmentation is:
Select one:
a. It is twice the block size
b. It is 1/2 the total space minus the allocated space
c. It is 1/2 the block size
d. None of the other answers
The average external fragmentation is 1/2 the total space minus the allocated space that is in option b, as external fragmentation is a phenomenon that occurs in memory allocation when the free memory space is broken up into small segments over time due to the allocation and deallocation of different-sized memory blocks.
The average external fragmentation can be defined as the average amount of wasted memory per allocated block due to the fragmentation. This value can be calculated by subtracting the total amount of memory allocated from the total amount of memory available and then dividing the result by the number of allocated blocks.
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Given a sorted (increasing order) array with unique integer elements, write an algorithm to create a binary search tree with minimal height. Hint: height is the longest path of a tree. Algorithm: _____ Pseudo Code: _____
The goal is to identify the centre element of the array and make it the tree's root, after which the same operation is carried out on the left subarray to find the root's left child and the right subarray to find the root's right child.
To put the strategy into practice, adhere to the stages listed below:
Set the array's middle element as the root.
Repeat the process for both the left and right halves.
Grab the centre of the left half and add it as the left child to the root you made in step 1 to complete the structure.
The right child of the root that was established in step 1 should be the middle of the right half. Print the tree's preorder.
Quadtrees are trees that are used to store point data in a two-dimensional space effectively. In this tree, a node can only have a maximum of four children.
So, while looking for an element in the AVL tree, we start at the root node.
We contrast the search element with the root node.
If the element is the root node, then move to the left and evaluate its left child.
If not, turn around and compare with the child on the right.
Move in accordance with the binary search tree's guidelines in the subsequent phase.
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this is python and please follow the code i gave to you. please do not change any code just fill the code up. start at ### start your code ### and end by ### end your code ### introduction: get codes from the tree obtain the huffman codes for each character in the leaf nodes of the merged tree. the returned codes are stored in a dict object codes, whose key
Question: This Is Python And Please Follow The Code I Gave To You. Please Do Not Change Any Code Just Fill The Code Up. Start At ### START YOUR CODE ### And End By ### END YOUR CODE ### Introduction: Get Codes From The Tree Obtain The Huffman Codes For Each Character In The Leaf Nodes Of The Merged Tree. The Returned Codes Are Stored In A Dict Object Codes, Whose Key
This is python and please follow the code I gave to you. Please do not change any code just fill the code up. Start at ### START YOUR CODE ### and end by ### END YOUR CODE ###
Introduction: Get codes from the tree
Obtain the Huffman codes for each character in the leaf nodes of the merged tree. The returned codes are stored in a dict object codes, whose key (str) and value (str) are the character and code, respectively.
make_codes_helper() is a recursive function that takes a tree node, codes, and current_code as inputs. current_code is a str object that records the code for the current node (which can be an internal node). The function needs be called on the left child and right child nodes recursively. For the left child call, current_code needs increment by appending a "0", because this is what the left branch means; and append an "1" for the right child call.
CODE:
import heapq
from collections import Counter
def make_codes(tree):
codes = {}
### START YOUR CODE ###
root = None # Get the root node
current_code = None # Initialize the current code
make_codes_helper(None, None, None) # initial call on the root node
### END YOUR CODE ###
return codes
def make_codes_helper(node, codes, current_code):
if(node == None):
### START YOUR CODE ###
pass # What should you return if the node is empty?
### END YOUR CODE ###
if(node.char != None):
### START YOUR CODE ###
pass # For leaf node, copy the current code to the correct position in codes
### END YOUR CODE ###
### START YOUR CODE ###
pass # Make a recursive call to the left child node, with the updated current code
pass # Make a recursive call to the right child node, with the updated current code
### END YOUR CODE ###
def print_codes(codes):
codes_sorted = sorted([(k, v) for k, v in codes.items()], key = lambda x: len(x[1]))
for k, v in codes_sorted:
print(f'"{k}" -> {v}')
Test code:
# Do not change the test code here
sample_text = 'No, it is a word. What matters is the connection the word implies.'
freq = create_frequency_dict(sample_text)
tree = create_tree(freq)
merge_nodes(tree)
codes = make_codes(tree)
print('Example 1:')
print_codes(codes)
print()
freq2 = {'a': 45, 'b': 13, 'c': 12, 'd': 16, 'e': 9, 'f': 5}
tree2 = create_tree(freq2)
merge_nodes(tree2)
code2 = make_codes(tree2)
print('Example 2:')
print_codes(code2)
Expected output
Example 1:
"i" -> 001
"t" -> 010
" " -> 111
"h" -> 0000
"n" -> 0001
"s" -> 0111
"e" -> 1011
"o" -> 1100
"l" -> 01100
"m" -> 01101
"w" -> 10000
"c" -> 10001
"d" -> 10010
"." -> 10100
"r" -> 11010
"a" -> 11011
"N" -> 100110
"," -> 100111
"W" -> 101010
"p" -> 101011
Example 2:
"a" -> 0
"c" -> 100
"b" -> 101
"d" -> 111
"f" -> 1100
"e" -> 1101
Get codes from the treeObtain the Huffman codes for each character in the leaf nodes of the merged tree.
The returned codes are stored in a dict object codes, whose key (str) and value (str) are the character and code, respectively. make_codes_helper() is a recursive function that takes a tree node, codes, and current_code as inputs. current_code is a str object that records the code for the current node (which can be an internal node). The function needs be called on the left child and right child nodes recursively. For the left child call, current_code needs increment by appending a "0", because this is what the left branch means; and append an "1" for the right child call.CODE:import heapq
from collections import Counter
def make_codes(tree):
codes = {}
### START YOUR CODE ###
root = tree[0] # Get the root node
current_code = '' # Initialize the current code
make_codes_helper(root, codes, current_code) # initial call on the root node
### END YOUR CODE ###
return codes
def make_codes_helper(node, codes, current_code):
if(node == None):
### START YOUR CODE ###
return None # What should you return if the node is empty?
### END YOUR CODE ###
if(node.char != None):
### START YOUR CODE ###
codes[node.char] = current_code # For leaf node, copy the current code to the correct position in codes
### END YOUR CODE ###
### START YOUR CODE ###
make_codes_helper(node.left, codes, current_code+'0') # Make a recursive call to the left child node, with the updated current code
make_codes_helper(node.right, codes, current_code+'1') # Make a recursive call to the right child node, with the updated current code
### END YOUR CODE ###
def print_codes(codes):
codes_sorted = sorted([(k, v) for k, v in codes.items()], key = lambda x: len(x[1]))
for k, v in codes_sorted:
print(f'"{k}" -> {v}')
Test code:
# Do not change the test code here
sample_text = 'No, it is a word. What matters is the connection the word implies.'
freq = create_frequency_dict(sample_text)
tree = create_tree(freq)
merge_nodes(tree)
codes = make_codes(tree)
print('Example 1:')
print_codes(codes)
print()
freq2 = {'a': 45, 'b': 13, 'c': 12, 'd': 16, 'e': 9, 'f': 5}
tree2 = create_tree(freq2)
merge_nodes(tree2)
code2 = make_codes(tree2)
print('Example 2:')
print_codes(code2)
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Describe the advantages and disadvantages of using cloud software compared to stand-alone software.
Answer:
Advantages of cloud software:
1. Cost effective: Cloud software generally has a lower upfront cost and can offer savings on maintenance and upgrade costs. Because of the shared infrastructure, cloud software providers are able to keep their costs down and pass savings to their customers.
2. Scalability: Cloud software is highly scalable and can be quickly scaled up or down depending on the needs of the user. This allows users to only pay for the resources they need and eliminates the need to purchase hardware and software that may not be used in the long term.
3. Mobility: Cloud software offers access from any device with an Internet connection. This means that users can work from anywhere and still be able to access their programs and data.
4. Increased collaboration: Cloud software allows multiple users to access, edit and share documents in real time. This increases productivity and the speed of collaboration.
Disadvantages of cloud software:
1. Security: While providers use sophisticated security measures, it is possible that hackers can gain access to data stored in the cloud.
2. Lack of control: Because you are relying on a third-party to host and manage your data, you lack direct control over the security and maintenance of your data. This can also lead to difficulties in deleting or transferring data.
3. Internet dependency: Cloud software requires an internet connection in order to access. This limits its use in places that don’t have a reliable connection or data speed.
4. Cost: Although the initial cost is usually low, the costs can add up quickly if the user needs more resources or storage.
Overall, cloud software has many advantages compared to stand-alone software. The ability to access data from anywhere, the scalability, and the cost savings enjoyed by shared infrastructure can outweigh the risks associated with lack of control and internet dependence.
You created a PivotTable to summarize salaries by department. What is the default summary statistic for the salaries in the PivotTable?
PivotTable.
Average;
Sum;
Count;
Max
When you create a PivotTable to summarize salaries by department, the default summary statistic for the salaries in the PivotTable is the "Sum" function.
The sum is the default summary function in Excel for numeric data, including salaries, and it is used to add up all the values of the specified field. To change the summary statistic to something other than the default, such as the average or maximum, you can simply click on the drop-down arrow next to the field name in the Values area of the Pivot Table Fields pane and select the desired function from the list of options.
This will update the Pivot Table to display the new summary statistic for the specified field.
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Which of the following is considered information? a. A single keystroke b. All the characters on a keyboard c. An individual test score d. Average of a series of test scores
Answer:
The correct option is;
d. Average of a series of test scores
Explanation:
Information is defined as the knowledge or news which has been sent by one person and received by another such as the reply for a request for the current weather at a specific geographical location
Information is data that has been interpreted, processed, organised, put into a structured and presented within a given context that can be intelligible, meaningful and useful to people.