what is the difference between cork formation and gum formation in the plants as an immune mechanism
Answer:
Cork formation is a type of secondary growth that occurs in the stems and roots of woody plants. Gum formation, on the other hand, is a type of defense mechanism that occurs in response to injury or infection.
Explanation:
Describe the levels of cellular organization in an animal, and explain how organs work together as a system.
Answer:
Humans—and other complex multicellular organisms—have systems of organs that work together, carrying out processes that keep us alive.
The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems.
The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For instance, digestive system organs cooperate to process food.
The survival of the organism depends on the integrated activity of all the organ systems, often coordinated by the endocrine and nervous systems.
Explanation:
The most common form of hemophilia is a defect in blood clotting factor VIII, which is caused by a mutant form of a gene on the X chromosome. Boys who inherit that mutation from their mother suffer from uncontrolled bleeding. Girls carrying one copy of this mutation have near normal blood clotting. Uncommonly, a girl is born with hemophilia even though both parents have normal phenotypes. Which of the statements might explain hemophilia in a girl born to parents with normal blood clotting phenotypes?
Answer:
Nondisjunction during sperm arrangement and formation brought about her getting no sex-chromosome from her dad and an X chromosome from her mom, she is XO.
Explanation:
Nondisjunction during sperm arrangement and formation brought about her getting no sex-chromosome from her dad and an X chromosome from her mom; she is XO.
It is on the grounds that her mother happens to be a carrier of hemophilia and she transferred that mutant allele to her daughter and due to the fact that she did not get any sex-chromosome from her dad.
However, such mutant (X) communicates and expresses itself and she is hemophilic.
This (X) is not express in her mother because she possesses a recessive trait; as such it appears in the hom8zygous state.
It’s biology ok I need help with it
Answer:
Increased Pollution
Explanation:
Even in cases of simple Mendelian inheritance within a population, the ratio of phenotypes of a specific character is rarely the same as the ratio of alleles for that character. Explain why these ratios differ.
Answer:
Even though the ratio of alleles for a specific character in a population is usually the same, the ratio of phenotypes of that character can differ due to the presence of multiple alleles of the same gene, dominance and recessiveness, and epistasis. In the case of multiple alleles, different alleles of the same gene can result in different phenotypes, so the ratio of phenotypes may not be the same as the ratio of alleles. Additionally, dominance and recessiveness can cause different alleles to result in the same phenotype, meaning the ratio of phenotypes may be different from the ratio of alleles. Finally, epistasis occurs when one gene affects the expression of another, which can also cause the ratio of phenotypes to differ from the ratio of alleles.
Explanation:
full answer was provided
Identify a minimum of three benefits and risks associated with genetically engineered plants.
Higher yield, more food and more profit are the benefits of genetically engineered plants whereas production of toxins and allergic reactions are the risks of genetically engineered plants.
What are the benefits of genetically engineered plants?Genetically engineered plants has many benefits such as greater access to affordable and healthy food, higher crop yields, and more profits for farmers.
What are the risks of genetic engineering in plants?
Genetically engineered crops could be harmful because these crops sometimes produces toxins which causes more damage to the people. Genetically engineered crops could cause allergic reactions in people. Pollen produced by the plants could be toxic and harm insects that transfer it between plants.
So we can conclude that higher yield, more food and more profit are the benefits of genetically engineered plants whereas production of toxins and allergic reactions are the risks of genetically engineered plants.
Learn more about genetic engineering here: https://brainly.com/question/2780091
#SPJ1
why bone grow in bidirectional
Explanation:
Bones grow in different directions because they need to support the body in different ways. The different directions allow for flexibility and strength.
Every organism needs energy to survive. A process in which oxygen is combined with the
breakdown of sugar (glucose) molecules, releasing energy and giving off carbon dioxide and
water, is known as which of the following reactions?
a. Transpiration
b. Cellular Respiration
C. Carbon Fixation
d. Photosynthesis
The gastrointestinal tract is absent in
7) Water evaporating from the surface of a lake moves from the?
The water cycle or the hydrological cycle is the motion of water from the surface of the earth into the atmosphere and is cycled into the ecosystem.
Most of the water on the surface of the earth is recycled by the cyclic mechanism of the sun. The processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation are responsible for the cyclic motion of the water on earth. The escaping of water molecules due to the wind and or due to rise in temperatures in the lake move above from the surface after attaining low pressure.Thus the vaporized form of water moves away from the lake.
brainly.com/question/19629870.
please hurry and help asap!!!!What phase is the indicated cell currently in?
A. Anaphase
B. Metaphase
C. Telophase
Answer:
I pretty sure its telophase cause it looks like its stretching apart which does seem like its happening in the/a telophase
Explanation:
true or false the offspring produced by asexual reproduction are genetically identical to their parents.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A modification of a gene or chromosome that occurs during gamete formation or early development that permanently alters the expression of that gene for the lifetime of the individual is called:____.
a. epigenetic inheritance.
b. maternal effect.
c. sex-linked inheritance.
d. extra nuclear inheritance.
e. epistasis.
Answer:
Explanation:
Epigenetic inheritance is deals with the
study of the chemical modification of some genes or gene that are associated with proteins of an organism. An example of epigenetic is
Methylation it can either change rapidly during the life span of an organism or can be permanent if set early in the development of the embryo.
Epigenetic modifications are heritable, and can be passed from parents to offspring through genetic inheritance or passed down through multiple generations via transgenerational epigenetic inheritance.
How much weight can a Electromagnet carry
Answer:
500 pounds
Explanation:
I am smarty farty. Also, i just
Did some math that no one understands :C
Answer:
500 pounds
its not that easy to explain
For children from two to five, chikcare spaces are best organized into centers for play.
True or false ?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
role of all four types of lipids: fats, phospholipids, waxes, and steroids.
The four types of lipids, namely fats, phospholipids, waxes, and steroids, play distinct roles in various biological processes. Fats are primarily involved in energy storage, while phospholipids form the structural basis of cell membranes. Waxes provide protection and waterproofing for plants and animals, and steroids serve as signaling molecules and are involved in various physiological functions.
1. Fats: Fats, also known as triglycerides, are a type of lipid that play a crucial role in energy storage. They are composed of glycerol and three fatty acid chains. Fats are stored in adipose tissue and serve as a long-term energy reserve. During times of energy deficiency, fats are broken down through a process called lipolysis to release energy.
2. Phospholipids: Phospholipids are a major component of cell membranes. They consist of a glycerol molecule, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group. The unique structure of phospholipids allows them to form a lipid bilayer in cell membranes, with the hydrophobic fatty acid tails facing inward and the hydrophilic phosphate heads facing outward. This arrangement creates a selectively permeable barrier that controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
3. Waxes: Waxes are a type of lipid that serve protective functions in both plants and animals. They are composed of long-chain fatty acids and a long-chain alcohol. In plants, waxes form a waterproof coating on the outer surfaces of leaves, stems, and fruits, preventing excessive water loss and providing protection against pathogens. In animals, waxes are found in structures such as the ear canal, providing lubrication and protection against foreign particles.
4. Steroids: Steroids are a class of lipids characterized by a four-ring structure. They have diverse roles in the body, including serving as signaling molecules and regulating various physiological processes. For example, cholesterol, a type of steroid, is a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol. These hormones play essential roles in reproduction, development, and metabolism.
Overall, the four types of lipids - fats, phospholipids, waxes, and steroids - each have distinct functions and contribute to various biological processes in organisms.
For more such questions on cell membranes, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/19360972
#SPJ8
Which type of muscle (skeletal, smooth or cardiac) was mainly used by your body to complete the fist and arm lift exercise?
what organism performs only anaerobic respiration for energy
I need the answer to be five letters and as a hint, the third letter is a
Answer: Anaerobic cellular respiration
Some prokaryotes—bacteria and archaea—that live in low-oxygen environments rely on anaerobic respiration to break down fuels. For example, some archaea called methanogens can use carbon dioxide as a terminal electron acceptor, producing methane as a by-product.
Explanation: hopefully i helped
Explain how an environment would rebound after a volcanic eruption (include the type of succession and pioneer species)
Answer: primary succession pioneer species would include Lichens, fungi, bacteria, fireweed, grasses,and alder.
Hypothesis: If the mystery food is tofu, then it will react with the reagent that indicates the presence of a protein because tofu is primarily protein.
Based on the data, was Zack, who ate the tofu, guilty of leaving a mess in the classroom?
Justify your answer.
If reagent turned purple, Zack ate tofu and was guilty of leaving a mess; otherwise, he was not guilty.
That's what the speculation expresses in the event that the secret food is tofu, it will respond with the reagent that demonstrates the presence of a protein. In light of the information, assuming that the reagent became purple subsequent to testing the secret food that Zack ate, then, at that point, it demonstrates the presence of a protein and supports the speculation that the secret food was tofu. In this manner, Zack would be at legitimate fault for leaving a wreck in the study hall on the off chance that the reagent became purple since he was the one in particular who ate tofu. Nonetheless, in the event that the reagent didn't become purple, it implies that the secret food was not tofu or didn't contain sufficient protein to be distinguished by the reagent. For this situation, Zack wouldn't be at legitimate fault for leaving a wreck in the homeroom. The end would rely upon the aftereffect of the examination and regardless of whether it upheld the speculation.
To learn more about Hypothesis, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/12099097
adaptations of a muscle cell to its functions
Answer:
Many cells are specialised. They have structures that are adapted for their function. For example, muscle cells bring parts of the body closer together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.
Based on the relationship between body size and mass-specific metabolic rates of mammals, predict what would happen to the body temperatures of mice and elephants if their mass- specific metabolic rates were swapped. The mouse's body temperature would rise because it would be eating more, while the elephant's body temperature would drop because it would be eating less. The body temperatures of the mouse and elephant would remain about the same. The higher mass-specific metabolic rate of the elephant put in the mouse would result in higher temperature, but it would be dissipated more quickly because the mouse has a larger surface area to dissipate the heat. The mouse's body temperature would drop because it would lose heat rapidly across its high surface area. The elephant's body temperature would rise because it cannot lose heat fast enough across its small surface area. The body temperatures of the mouse and elephant would remain about the same because their mass-specific metabolic rates are about the same before and after the swap.
Based on the link between body size and mammalian mass-specific metabolic rates, it is projected that if the mass-specific metabolic rates of mice and elephants were switched,
the mouse's body temperature would fall while the elephant's would increase. This is because the mouse's greater mass-specific metabolic rate would result in a higher temperature, but it would be dissipated faster since the mouse has a bigger surface area to dissipate the heat. The mouse, on the other hand, would have a lower body temperature because it would lose heat quickly over its large surface area. Since it cannot dissipate heat quickly enough over its small surface area, the elephant's body temperature would increase. If, on the other hand,
learn more about temperature here:
https://brainly.com/question/11464844
#SPJ4
ORh+ human being can donate his/her blood to: a-ARh+ patient. b-ORh- patient. c-ABRh- patient. d-BRh+ patient. e-a and d are correct. f-All of the above.
Answer:
e-a and d are correct.
Explanation:
A person with O blood type is known as a universal donor but when it comes to the rhesus factor the person can only donate to people who are rhesus positive.
The energy released by the oxidation-radiation that results in light is called?
A.Redstar
B.Chemiluinescence
C.Glow light
D.Bluestar
B. Chemiluinescence. The energy released by the oxidation-radiation that results in light is called Chemiluinescence.
What in chemistry is chemiluminescence?Chemiluminescence (CL) is the term used to describe the emission of light that results from specific chemical processes that result in large quantities of energy being lost as photons as the product molecules relax to their stable ground state.
What device makes use of chemiluminescence?A luminometer is primarily used to detect photons, or small packets of light, released during bioluminescent and chemiluminescent reactions. Luminometers are straightforward, reasonably priced devices used to gauge sample light output.
Chemiluminescence varies in temperature?Chemiluminescence is the term for the light that was produced by the chemical reaction that took place inside of these sticks. It resembles "cold light." In nature, bioluminescence manifests itself in this way. Without using heat, two chemicals combine to create light energy.
To know more about oxidation radiation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13892498
#SPJ1
Changing a solid to a liquid to a gas is changing the ___ of matter
Answer:
state or RARELY form
Explanation:
What adaptation helps the
Orchid succeed in the
rainforest?
A. It grows long tap roots to reach
water sources.
B. It is one of the tallest trees in
the rainforest so it can reach the
sunlight.
C. It traps insects to gain extra
nutrients.
D. Instead of using energy
growing a trunk, it climbs other
plants to reach sunlight.
The adaptation which helps the
Orchid succeed in the rainforest is that It grows long tap roots to reach water sources.
What is adaptation?Adaptation can simply be defined as the ability of an organism to live adapt and live successfully in an environment
Other characteristics of living things are
MovementRespirationNutritionIrritabilityGrowthExcretionReproductionDeathCompetitionSo therefore, the adaptation which helps the Orchid succeed in the rainforest is that It grows long tap roots to reach
water sources.
Learn more about adaption in living organisms:
https://brainly.com/question/5797507
#SPJ1
Which of the following nutrient provide more energy? a. Protein b. Carbohydrate c. Lipids d. Vitamins
The nutrient which provide more energy is C. Lipids
Among the given options, lipids provide the most energy per unit mass. Lipids, also known as fats, are a concentrated source of energy in the diet. When metabolized, lipids yield approximately 9 kilocalories (kcal) of energy per gram.
Carbohydrates, including sugars and starches, provide approximately 4 kcal of energy per gram. They are a readily available source of energy for the body, particularly for short-term energy needs. Proteins also provide approximately 4 kcal of energy per gram. However, their primary role is not as an energy source but rather as the building blocks for tissues, enzymes, and other important molecules in the body.
Vitamins, on the other hand, do not provide significant energy. They are essential for various biochemical processes in the body but do not contribute directly to energy production.
It is important to note that while lipids provide the most energy per gram, the overall balance and variety of nutrients in a diet are crucial for maintaining optimal health. Nutrient needs vary based on individual factors, such as age, sex, activity level, and overall health goals. Therefore, Option C is correct.
Know more about Lipids here:
https://brainly.com/question/17352723
#SPJ8
Describe how instructional notes in both the Alphabetic Index and the Tabular List guide coders when selecting ICD-10-CM codes.
Instructional notes in the Alphabetic Index and Tabular List of ICD-10-CM provide essential guidance for coders in selecting accurate codes by clarifying coding conventions, rules, and specific instructions.
Instructional notes in both the Alphabetic Index and the Tabular List of ICD-10-CM provide guidance to coders when selecting appropriate codes. These notes serve as important references that clarify coding conventions, rules, and specific coding instructions.
In the Alphabetic Index, instructional notes can be found alongside the listed terms or conditions. They provide additional information on code selection, such as code inclusion or exclusion criteria, code sequencing rules, and any specific coding guidelines applicable to certain conditions or circumstances. For example, the index may indicate the need to refer to another term or provide cross-references to guide coders to the most appropriate code. These notes help coders navigate through the index and select the correct codes based on the documented diagnoses or conditions.
Similarly, the Tabular List contains instructional notes that further assist coders in code selection. These notes are typically located at the beginning of a chapter, section, or category and provide overarching guidelines and specific coding conventions. They may include instructions on the use of combination codes, manifestation codes, or codes for related conditions. Additionally, the Tabular List may contain additional instructions within code descriptions to guide coders in selecting the most precise and accurate code for a given diagnosis.
Overall, the instructional notes in both the Alphabetic Index and the Tabular List play a crucial role in guiding coders during the code selection process. They provide essential information on coding conventions, rules, and specific instructions, ensuring that the assigned codes accurately represent the documented diagnoses or conditions.
For more such information on: Alphabetic Index
https://brainly.com/question/11174890
#SPJ8
Instructional notes in both the Alphabetic Index and the Tabular List are essential for guiding coders in selecting ICD-10-CM codes.
Explanation:In the ICD-10-CM coding system, both the Alphabetic Index and the Tabular List provide instructional notes to guide coders in selecting codes. These notes are important for ensuring accurate coding and adherence to coding guidelines.
In the Alphabetic Index, instructional notes can provide additional specificity or exclusions for certain code entries. For example, an instructional note may specify that a particular code should only be used for a certain condition or age group.
In the Tabular List, there are also instructional notes that provide guidance on code sequencing, combination codes, and other important coding rules. These notes help coders determine the correct code based on specific conditions or circumstances.
Learn more about ICD-10-CM coding here:https://brainly.com/question/33722615
#SPJ11
how many chromosomes does each daughter cell have after cell division is complete
Answer:
23 chromosomes
Explanation:
46/2
Unlike the methods of early scientists, how did Sir Francis Bacon believe basic laws of science should be determined?
by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
by using inductive reasoning based on a few basic truths
by using deductive reasoning based on a few basic truths
by using deductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence
you have been tasked to prepare exactly 100 plates of 5% sheep blood mueller hinton agar to run a sensitivity test for a group of fastidious bacteria question .you are aiming precisely 15ml in each of the 100plates.the manufacturers label state dissolve 38g in 1L.How much volume of water is needed to prepare the medium?
If a 7mm thick plate has been poured, this would affect the size of the inhibition zones, because the inhibition area would be smaller as a greater thickness would require more drugs in the same area.
What is Diffusion Disk?Diffusion Disk is one of the simplest as well as the most reliable and most used susceptibility methods in the microbiology laboratories. Its basic principle has the diffusion of the antimicrobial on the surface of the agar, from a disk impregnated with the same antimicrobial.
This would affect the size of the inhibition zones, because the inhibition area would be smaller as a greater thickness would require more drugs in the same area.
Therefore,Red blood cells are used to make both chocolate agar and sheep blood agar. An enhanced bacterial growth media that promotes growth is blood agar.
Learn more about Diffusion Disk in:
brainly.com/question/16038442
#SPJ9