brian likes to run each morning and is sure to shower before going to class. one day while in the shower they hear someone flushing a toilet. all of a sudden, very hot water comes gushing out of the showerhead! the water is so hot that brian feels agonizing pain. the next time brian is in the shower and hears a toilet flush, brian quickly jumps out of the shower and away from the water.
1. What is the unconditioned stimulus?
2. What is the unconditioned response?
3. What is the neutral stimulus that becomes the conditioned.
stimulus?
4. What is the conditioned response?
[Choose]
[Choose)
[Choose]
[Choose]
Answers
1. The unconditioned stimulus is the very hot water that came gushing out of the showerhead when someone flushed a toilet.
2. The unconditioned response is the agonizing pain that Brian felt when the very hot water came gushing out of the showerhead.
3. The neutral stimulus that becomes the conditioned stimulus is the sound of the toilet flushing. Prior to the experience of hot water, the sound of the toilet flushing had no effect on Brian.
4. The conditioned response is Brian's jumping out of the shower and away from the water upon hearing the sound of a toilet flushing. This behavior is now associated with the sound of the toilet flushing, which has become a conditioned stimulus.
The Rationale Behind Each AnswerIn classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any prior conditioning. In this case, the unconditioned stimulus is the hot water that gushed out of the showerhead when someone flushed a toilet. This stimulus causes a response without any prior conditioning because the natural reaction to hot water is to feel pain or discomfort.The unconditioned response is the natural and automatic response to the unconditioned stimulus. In this case, the unconditioned response is the agonizing pain that Brian felt when the hot water came gushing out of the showerhead. This response is natural and automatic because the body responds to the hot water by feeling pain or discomfort.
The neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus through the process of classical conditioning. The neutral stimulus, in this case, is the sound of the toilet flushing, which did not initially cause any response in Brian. However, after experiencing the hot water, the sound of the toilet flushing became associated with the hot water, causing a conditioned response.
The conditioned response is the learned response to the conditioned stimulus. In this case, the conditioned response is Brian's jumping out of the shower and away from the water upon hearing the sound of a toilet flushing. This behavior is now associated with the sound of the toilet flushing, which has become a conditioned stimulus due to its association with the hot water and Brian's experience of pain.
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Related Questions
What types of water filters are available commercially? what do these filters actually remove from the water? would any of these filters have removed the ions we tested for?.
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water filters are utilized for commercial water purification in the food, beverage, hotel, construction, research, health, hospital, and healthcare industries.
Water filters can be used to filter water at an industrial scale; they are not just for refrigerators and faucets. Commercial water filters are filtration systems having microscopic openings that are small enough to stop unwanted contaminants including chemicals, metals, minerals, sediments, and other impurities from passing through the water.
Water filters improve the quality of the water by removing undesired contaminants such as sediment, taste and odor, hardness, and bacteria.
Water contaminants are typically in the form of ions, which means they have either a positive or negative charge. In order to remove all contaminants and replace them with hydrogen and hydroxyl, DI filters use a combination of ion exchange media, one of which attracts positive ions and the other of which attracts negative ions.
Here is a list of the top five types of water filters currently available:
Carbon Activation. Ion exchange is useful for removing silt, chlorine, chloroform, agricultural chemicals, organic compounds, and magnesium. Reverse osmosis (RO), mechanical, ultraviolet filters, and good for removing radioactive substances and hard water.
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What do gravity do to
cause rain to happen?
Answers
Answer:
gravity is the force pulling the droplets toward the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
clouds are made of water droplets, ice, dust, and other particles in the air. ... when the water droplets in the clouds get too heavy they will fall (rain) - gravity is the force pulling the droplets toward the Earth's surface.
A family of 3 that must reduce the quality, variety, and desirability of the food that they eat, but the quantity of food intake and normal eating patterns were not substantially disrupted are considered _____
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A family of 3 that must reduce the quality, variety, and desirability of the food that they eat, but the quantity of food intake and normal eating patterns were not substantially disrupted are considered Food insecurity
The global food crisis is well-exemplified by a number of mediating factors, including access to arable land, population growth, climate change, water resources, and food loss, availability, and convenience. Together, these factors have had an unquestionable impact on global food production and security.
Thus, the stimulant that would increase a community's food security is restricted access to locally cultivated food. Food insecurity can be categorized into four levels: There are four levels of food security: high, moderate, low, and extremely low.
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Which country was NOT located in one of the 3 theaters(places that continual fighting was occurring)of WWII? A.) United State B. ) Italy C.) France D.)Japan
Answers
Answer:
Try B Italy
Explanation:
The country was NOT located in one of the 3 theaters after WWII is Italy. The European Theater, the Eastern Front, the Mediterranean/North Africa Theater, and the Pacific Theater are the four major theaters of World War II.
What were the 2 major theaters of war civil war?The two most important theaters were the western, which included the battles of Shiloh and Vicksburg, and the eastern, which included the Battles of Gettysburg and Antietam.
Thus, option C, Italy is Not located in one of the 3 theaters after WWII.
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When did Colonel Shaw first meet Rawlings?
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Answer:
1945
Explanation:
when does toph appear in avatar the last airbender
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Answer:
She is introduced in the second season of avatar
Answer:
second season
Explanation:
Why is it economically important for the United Kingdom to maintain its 99% literacy rate?
A.
Educated workers are often paid less, because employers had to pay for their training.
B.
Educated workers are often paid less, because employers do not have to train them.
C.
Educated workers are more efficient, leading to a more productive workforce.
D.
Educated workers are more efficient, leading to decreased demand for capital goods.
Answers
Answer:
C. Educated workers are more efficient, leading to a more productive workforce.
Explanation:
marco's mom gives him a treat every night after dinner when he picks up his plate and places it in the dishwasher. marco's mom uses:
Answers
Marco's mom uses positive reinforcement to encourage him to pick up his plate and place it in the dishwasher. Every night when he does this, she gives him a treat as a reward.
What is the positive reinforcement?Positive reinforcement is a type of behavior modification that involves giving a reward, or "treat," in response to a desired behavior.
In this case, the desired behavior is picking up the plate and placing it in the dishwasher. By giving Marco a treat every night after he completes this task, his mom is reinforcing the behavior and increasing the likelihood that he will continue to do it in the future.
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What powers do states have according to the Bill of Rights? States cannot create their own constitutions. States have all powers that are not specified for Congress. States may create laws that override a federal law. States are not required to place limits on their own governments.
Answers
Answer:
b,states have all power not specified for congress/the federal government
Explanation:
were the fears of a communist take-over based on the implementation of these programs grounded in reality?
Answers
The fears of a communist take-over based on the implementation of programs such as the New Deal and the Great Society were not grounded in reality.
While these programs did involve the government taking a more active role in society and the economy, they were not intended to establish communism or socialism in the United States.
The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, aimed to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression through government spending, social welfare programs, and financial regulation.
Similarly, the Great Society, implemented by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice through programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and civil rights legislation.
Despite opposition from some conservative politicians and organizations, there is no evidence to suggest that these programs were intended to establish communism or socialism in the United States. In fact, the programs were largely successful in achieving their intended goals and improving the lives of many Americans.
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100 points and brainliest if you answer correctly!!
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Answers
Answer:
Two ways to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning are to never use ovens or gas ranges to heat your home, and you must use proper fuel in kerosene space heaters. This is because either of these are extremely and incredibly dangerous. If you don't get a proper technician to deal with the heating in your home, this can be fatal to your health and anyone else living in your home, and you must seek help if you feel nauseous and dizzy.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Carbon monoxide(CO) is a harmful gas.
In order to prevent carbon monoxide exhaustion from fuel pipe I should use a air purifier inside the engine .And to prevent pollution I must use bio fuels like CNG to stop Carbon monoxide pollution .I will also encourage people to do sameWhat kind of government does the United States have today?
A. Dictatorship
B. Democracy
C. Autocracy
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Someone who puts money an a business hoping to get profit is called a?
Answers
Answer:
Investor
Explanation:
View the link then answer the following questions provided in the picture.
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2. I feel like that single mothers have to faced discrimination when finding a job is because they have a whole child to raise & provide for their babies .
3. Unfortunately, discrimination is a common issue in the United States that can occur in any workplace. However, this prejudicial behavior is no longer limited to race, skin color tone, religion, disability, or sex but it has extended to marital status as well , particularly when it comes to single parents, especially single mothers .
4. To understand what accounted for these findings, the researchers looked at many factors like the parents age, race, number children, economic status, and work hours, as well as each country’s level of income inequality, percentage of immigrant workers .
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Answers
Answer:
It help people know things faster and spread new about things quicker as well
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium, thereby transferring the ink.
In the 15th century, an innovation enabled people to share knowledge more quickly and widely. Civilization never looked back. Knowledge is power, as the saying goes, and the invention of the mechanical movable type printing press helped disseminate knowledge wider and faster than ever before.
The printing press allows us to share large amounts of information quickly and in huge numbers. In fact, the printing press is so significant that it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time. It drastically changed the way society evolved.
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Answers
The Annual income guidelines for the poverty level taxes that impact Medicaid eligibility are established by the federal government. Poverty is a state or condition in which a person or group of people lack.
The essential things they need to live, such as food, clothing, and housing. Poverty may have different definitions based on who is defining it.
Annual income guidelines for the poverty level that impact Medicaid eligibility are established by the federal government. The Medicaid program is a federal and state partnership that provides health coverage to millions of Americans, including eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities.
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phil zimbardo and other social psychologists often interpret the results of studies like the stanford prison experiment and the milgram experiments as indicative that
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Phil Zimbardo and other social psychologists often interpret the results of studies like the Stanford Prison Experiment and the Milgram experiments as indicative of the profound impact that social and situational factors can have on human behavior.
These studies reveal the potential for individuals to display extreme and unexpected behaviors when placed in specific social contexts or influenced by authority figures.
The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by Zimbardo, highlighted how ordinary individuals, when assigned roles of prisoners or guards in a simulated prison environment, quickly internalized those roles and engaged in abusive behaviors. This demonstrated the power of the situation in shaping behavior and the potential for individuals to conform to perceived social expectations. Similarly, the Milgram experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram explored obedience to authority, revealing that a significant number of participants were willing to administer potentially harmful electric shocks to others under the instruction of an authority figure. This emphasized the influence of authority and social pressure in guiding individual actions, even if they conflicted with personal morals or values.
These studies collectively suggest that human behavior is highly susceptible to situational influences, social roles, and authority structures. They challenge the assumption of stable individual characteristics driving behavior and underscore the importance of understanding the power of the social environment in shaping human actions.
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which treatment approach is more likely to strengthen juvenile delinquent behavior than to help reduce it?
Answers
A strengths-based approach is more likely to strengthen juvenile delinquent behavior than to help reduce it.
A strengths-based approach focuses on the strengths and capabilities of the juvenile, rather than focusing on the behaviors that need to be changed. This approach looks at the underlying issues that contribute to the juvenile's delinquent behavior, providing support and resources to help them succeed.
This can include creating a safe and supportive environment, developing positive relationships with adults and peers, and providing access to services that can help the juvenile build skills. This approach can help juveniles to make better decisions, build on their strengths, and become productive members of society.
It also encourages them to take responsibility for their own actions and to build self-esteem. Focusing on the positive aspects of the juvenile, it can help build confidence and self-efficacy, which can lead to positive behavior changes.
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The mother of a 2-month-old infant who just received the first DTaP asks the nurse what symptoms to expect. What is the best response for the nurse to provide?
a.Most children do not experience any reaction.
b.Seizures are common and require anticonvulsant medication.
c.Mild reactions are common and most frequently include low-grade fever.
d.The most common reaction is a whole-body rash that develops into itchy vesicles.
Answers
The best response for the nurse to provide to the mother of a 2-month-old infant who just received the first DTaP regarding the symptoms to expect is:
Mild reactions are common and most frequently include low-grade fever.
It is given in a series of five doses to children under the age of 7. The vaccine is usually given at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and again between 15 and 18 months of age, with the final dose given between 4 and 6 years of age.Reaction to the DTaP vaccine are usually mild and may include the following
Redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site,Fever,Fussiness,Tiredness,Loss of appetite,Vomiting,Inconsolable crying.Seizures after vaccination with DTaP are rare. They are not associated with long-term effects and are unlikely to recur with subsequent vaccinations. Therefore, the correct answer is Mild reactions are common and most frequently include low-grade fever.
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Help I need to finish this in 5 minutes
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How are Vimy Ridge and Bastille similar?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
One similarity is that both Vimy Ridge and the Bastille played a significant role in their respective countries' histories. Vimy Ridge was the site of a major battle during World War I, in which Canadian troops fought and won a crucial victory against German forces. The capture of Vimy Ridge was seen as a turning point in the war, and is considered a defining moment in Canadian history. The Bastille, on the other hand, was a fortress and prison in Paris that was stormed by French revolutionaries on July 14, 1789, marking the beginning of the French Revolution.
The mean of all the observations combined in the data set is called the
(a) mean difference
(b) grand mean
(c) group mean
Answers
The correct answer is B. The mean of all the observations combined in the data set is called the grand mean.
The grand mean is the average of all individual means in a data set, providing an overall representation of the data. It is calculated by summing up all the values and then dividing by the total number of observations. The grand mean refers to the average of all the observations in a data set, regardless of any grouping or categorization. It is a measure of central tendency that summarizes the entire data set into a single value.
The grand mean is often used as a baseline for comparison with other means or as a reference point for calculating other statistical measures.
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list out the importance of celebrating festival
Answers
Answer:
Festivals are an expressive way to celebrate glorious heritage, culture and traditions. They are meant to rejoice special moments and emotions in our lives with our loved ones. They play an important role to add structure to our social lives, and connect us with our families and backgrounds.
Explanation:
Festivals are an expressive way to celebrate glorious heritage, culture and traditions. They are meant to rejoice special moments and emotions in our lives with our loved ones. They play an important role to add structure to our social lives, and connect us with our families and backgrounds. They give us a distraction from our day to day, exhausting routine of life, and give us some inspiration to remember the important things and moments in life. Festivals were started to pass the legends, knowledge and traditions onto the next generation.
All festivals are cultural in one way or another. There are many types of cultural festivals such as National, Religious and Seasonal. They all serve the purpose of bringing happiness to our lives, and strengthen our sense of community.
National Festivals: They connect us as a people of a nation. National festivals connect citizens to important moments of a nation’s history such as: the founding day of a nation, our independence day or in Europe VE day (Victory of Europe during WWII) is celebrated throughout the continent, with many nations having a public holiday. They solidify patriotic spirits in the society.
According to edwards in "sinners in the hands of an angry god," how can people avoid going to hell? by prayer by living well by the mercy of the christian god by believing in the christian god
Answers
According to Edwards in "sinners in the hands of an angry god,"people avoid going to hell by believing in the christian god.
What is god?A deity or god is a hypothetical supernatural being regarded as divine or sacred. According to the Oxford Dictionary of English, a deity is a god or goddess, or anything venerated as divine.
The King of the Gods, also known as Sky-Fathers or All-Fathers, is the supreme leader of a population of deities, each with their own powerful power. They are also said to be the parents of the pantheon's governing deities.
God in Christianity is believed to be the eternal, supreme being who created and preserves all things. Christians hold a monotheistic view of God that is both transcendent (completely independent of and removed from the material realm) and immanent (involved in the material universe).
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10 points I would really appreciate your help
Answers
When magma cools below the Earth's surface, intrusive rocks form.
When lava cools to the surface of the Earth, extrusive rocks form.
How do igneous rocks get their names?Volcanic rocks (from the Latin word for fire) structure when hot, liquid stone takes shape and cements. The dissolve starts profound inside the Earth close to dynamic plate limits or problem areas, then ascents toward the surface. Igneous rocks are essentially formed by the cooling and solidification of magma (also known as lava). Temperature and pressure changes cause hot, molten rock to cool, solidify, and crystallize as it rises to the surface. Igneous rock can transform into metamorphic or sedimentary rock. Igneous or metamorphic rocks can form from sedimentary rock. When magma cools and makes crystals, it forms igneous rock.
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what was the sole major product of cyleon
Answers
Hope this is right!
what is the role of invironment within indigious community?
Answers
Answer:
A functional platform.
sorry I totally think that this may be wrong.
Which country controlled Louisiana during the French and Indian War?
Spain
France
Mexico
Britain
Answers
Answer:
Great Britain officially conceded Spanish ownership of Louisiana in February 1763 in one of the series of treaties ending the French and Indian War. This gesture was a mere formality, for the territory had been in Spanish hands for almost three months.
Explanation:
describe coral and seaweeds? brainly pa sagot po tysm
Answers
Answer:
Corals are the invertebrate organism of phylum Cnidaria nd kingdom Animalia found in the form of compact colonies. These are found in see bottom that builds reef that inhibits tropical ocean and responsible for the release of calcium carbonate.
Seaweeds are members of the algae group of the Plantae kingdom that found in the sea bottom and anchored with the help of holdfast that grows along seashores. Coral and seaweeds compete for space on the reef on the sea bottom.
He is known for his practice of total war.
Robert E Lee
William Tecumseh Sherman
Ulysses S.Grant
Answers
Answer:
The answer is William Tecumseh Sherman Hope this Helps!