Answer:it’s c a cup of hot cocoa
Explanation:
Answer:
c, cup of hot cocoa
Explanation:
it might seem like the hot cocoa is the hottest, but because the substance is so small, it has the least thermal energy
The potential at point P is the work required to bring a one-coulomb test charge from far
away to the point P?
True or false ?
6.8. A marble with a mass m of 3.00 g is released from rest in a bottle of syrup. Its terminal speed vt is 1.79 cm/s. (a) Presuming the resistive force R = −bv, what is the value of b (N s/m)? (b) What is the strength of the resistive force (N) when the marble reaches terminal speed? (c) How long in milliseconds does it take for it to reach a speed of 0.600vt?
Answer:
a. 1.642 Ns/m b. 0.0294 N c. 5 × 10⁵ ms
Explanation:
a. Presuming the resistive force R = −bv, what is the value of b (N s/m)?
Using the equation of motion on the object,
W + R = ma where W = weight of the mass = mg where m =mass of marble = 3.00 g = 0.003 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² , R = resistive force = -bv where v = velocity and a = acceleration of marble.
So,
mg - bv = ma
At terminal speed, a = 0,
So, mg - bvt =m(0)
mg - bvt = 0
mg = bvt
b = mg/vt since terminal speed vt = 1.79 cm/s = 0.0179 m/s
So, b = 0.003 kg × 9.8 m/s²/0.0179 m/s
b = 0.0294 kgm/s² ÷ 0.0179 m/s
b = 1.642 Ns/m
b. What is the strength of the resistive force (N) when the marble reaches terminal speed?
Since the resistive force R = -bv, at terminal speed, vt
R = -bvt
R = -1.642 Ns/m × 0.0179 m/s
R = -0.0294 N
So, its strength is 0.0294 N
(c) How long in milliseconds does it take for it to reach a speed of 0.600vt?
Using mg - bv = ma where a = dv/dt,
mg - bv = mdv/dt
g - bv/m = dv/dt
separating the variables, we have
dv/(g - bv/m) = dt
Integrating, we have
∫dv/(g - bv/m) = ∫dt
(-b/m)/(-b/m) × ∫dv/ (g - bv/m) = ∫dt
1/(-b/m) ∫(-b/m)dv/(g - bv/m) = ∫dt
1/(-b/m) ㏑(g - bv/m) = t + C
㏑(g - bv/m) = -m/bt - mC/b
㏑(g - bv/m) = -m/bt + C' (C' = -mC/b)
taking antilogarithm of both sides, we have
g - bv/m = exp(-m/bt + C')
g - bv/m = exp(-m/bt)expC'
g - bv/m = Aexp(-m/bt) (A = expC')
bv/m = g - Aexp(-m/bt)
v = mg/b - (Am/b)exp(-m/bt)
when t = 0, v = 0 (since the marble starts from rest)
0 = mg/b - (Am/b)exp(-m/b(0))
0 = mg/b - (Am/b)exp(0))
-mgb = -Am/b
A = g
v = mg/b - (mg/b)exp(-m/bt)
when v = 0.600vt = 0.600 × 0.0179 m/s = 0.01074 m/s
mg/b = 0.003 kg × 9.8 m/s²/1.642 Ns/m = 0.0179 m/s and m/b = 0.003 kg/1.642 Ns/m = 0.00183/s
So,v = mg/b - (mg/b)exp(-m/bt)
0.01074 m/s = 0.0179 m/s - (0.0179 m/s)exp[(-0.00183/s)t]
0.01074 m/s - 0.0179 m/s = - (0.0179 m/s)exp[(-0.00183/s)t]
-0.00716 m/s = - (0.0179 m/s)exp[(-0.00183/s)t]
exp[(-0.00183/s)t] = -0.00716 m/s/-0.0179 m/s
exp[(-0.00183/s)t] = 0.4
taking natural logarithm of both sides, we have
(-0.00183/s)t = ㏑(0.4)
(-0.00183/s)t = -0.9163
t = -0.9163/-0.00183
t = 500 s
t = 500 × 1000 ms
t = 5 × 100000
t = 5 × 10⁵ ms
Two point charges q1 and q2 are located at (2.0, 0.0) cm and (8.0, 0.0) cm,
respectively. A positive point charge q3 is placed somewhere so that the net
electrostatic force acting on it due to q1 and q2 is zero. Find the position of q3 if
q1 = 2.0 μC and q2 = -8.0 μC. Sketch a figure that shows the position of all
three point charges and the forces acting on q3.
The Sketch of the figure will bear the parameters of the charge that lies at (4,0,0)
What is co-ordinate of the charge?Generally, the equation for is mathematically given as
1)
Since both of the other points, "q1"<"q2," are on the x-axis, the third one must also be on the x-axis, and it must be close to the charge of lesser magnitude. off q1 by x cm
Now, forces on q3 due to q1
\(\vec{F}_{1}=\frac{k q_{1} q_{3}}{x^{2}} \hat{x}\)
Force on q3 due to q2
\(\vec{F}_{2}=\frac{k q_{2} q_{3}}{(6+x)^{2}}(-\hat{x})\)
\(\quad \vec{F}_{1}+\vec{G}_{2}=0$\)
\(&\frac{k q_{1} q_{3}}{x^{2}}-\frac{k q_{2} q_{3}}{(x+6)^{2}}=0 \\&\frac{2}{x^{2}}=\frac{8}{(x+6)^{2}} \Rightarrow \frac{x+6}{x}=\sqrt{\frac{8}{2}}=2 \\&x+6=2 x \Rightarrow x=6 \mathrm{~cm}\)
In conclusion, the charge lies at (4,0,0)
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a 8.5 kg dog takes a nap in a canoe and wakes up to find the canoe has drifted out onto the lake but now is stationary. he walks along the length of the canoe at 0.47 m/s , relative to the water, and the canoe simultaneously moves in the opposite direction at 0.11 m/s .(a) What is the mass of the canoe?
After solving the equation the mass of canoe is 36.3kg.
What is momentum principle?
First, according to the momentum principle, an object's momentum, which is determined by its mass and velocity, is changed by a net force. In physics, momentum is defined mathematically as the product of mass and velocity, as seen in the equation below:
p = m ×v
p = momentum, and m = mass.
velocity, or v
There is no unique symbol used exclusively for momentum when it comes to units. Instead, it is just the sum of the usual units for mass and velocity, respectively, kilogrammes (kg) and metres per second (m/s). Kilograms times metres per second (kg m/s) are the units used to measure momentum.
Mdog=M1=8.5Kg
Vi dog= Vi boat= V1=0m/s
Vf dog= Vf1=0.47m/s
Vf boat=Vf2=0.11m/s
Mboat=M2=?
The momentum is conserved and constant.
Δp=pf −pi=0
pf−pi =0
pf-pi
M1V1f + M2V2f= M1Vi + M2Vi
M1V1f + M2V2f= 0
M2V2f = - M1V1f
M2= -M1V1f÷V2f
= -8.5× -0.47÷0.11
=36.3Kg
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The mass of the canoe is 36.3Kg
Define mass of an object.
The amount of matter a thing contains, or its mass, is a measure of the object's inertial attribute. An object's weight is a measurement of the force of gravity acting on it or the force required to hold it up.
Mass of the dog:
M1 = 8.5kg
Velocity of the dog:
V1 = 0.47m/s
Velocity of the canoe:
V2 = −0.17 m/s
mass of canoe :
M2 ?
Since the dog and boat are initially at rest, their combined motion is zero.
When the dog paddles alongside the canoe, both the dog and the canoe reach their respective speeds. But because to momentum conservation, their overall momentum stays constant.
Δp=pf −pi=0
pf = pi
M1V1f + M2V2f= M1Vi + M2Vi
M1V1f + M2V2f= 0
M2V2f = - M1V1f
M2= -M1V1f÷V2f
= -8.5× -0.47÷0.11
=36.3Kg
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An object is moving at a constant velocity of 4 m/s . The object stops at 52 meters. How long did it take the object to reach 52 meters?
Why is the Falcon 9 rocket so important in today's space exploration world?
It's the first rocket to have been built by robots, saving money for labor costs.
Carbon fiber is used on the outside, making it much more lightweight, requiring less fuel to launch it.
It was invented with the ability to recharge itself by using solar panels.
It's a reusable rocket and has saved money by being reused over 60 times already.
The Falcon 9 rocket is so important in today's space exploration world because It's a reusable rocket and has saved money by being reused over 60 times already.
option D.
Why is the Falcon 9 rocket so important in today's space exploration world?The Falcon 9 rocket, is developed by SpaceX, and it holds a significant importance in today's space exploration world due to several key features and achievements, and some of the importance include the following;
ReusabilityCost-effectivenessAdvancements in rocket technologyPayload capacity and versatilityInnovation and competitionFrom the given options, we can conclude that the Falcon 9 rocket is so important in today's space exploration world because It's a reusable rocket and has saved money by being reused over 60 times already.
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2.
A ball player hits a home run, and the ball just clears the wall which is 22.0 m high.
The ball is hit at an angle of 37.0" with a velocity of 45.0 m/s. If the ball is hit from
a height of 0.750 m above the ground, (a) How long is the ball in the air until it
clears the wall while on its way down? (b) How far is the wall from home plate?
a.) the ball was going up at 0.95 seconds and coming down at 4.58 seconds
b.) the distance of the wall from the plate is 34 m
Given that a ball player hits a home run, and the ball just clears the wall which is 22.0 m high. The ball is hit at an angle of 37.0" with a velocity of 45.0 m/s.
Since the ball is hit at an angle of 37.0 degrees, We need to find the vertical and horizontal component of the velocity.
\(U_{y}\) = 45 Sin 37 = 27.08 m/s
\(U_{x}\) = 45 cos 37 = 35. 94 m/s
Let us first calculate the maximum height reached.
\(V^{2}\) = \(U_{y} ^{2}\) - 2gH
At maximum height, V = 0
0 = \(27.08^{2}\) - 2 x 9.8H
19.6H = 733.3
H = 733.33/19.6
H = 37.4 m
If the ball is hit from a height of 0.750 m above the ground,
(a) To calculate the time the ball stays in the air until it clears the wall while on its way down, we will use the formula below.
h = \(U_{y}\)t - 1/2g\(t^{2}\)
Substitute for all the parameters
22 - 0.75 = 27.08t - 0.5 x 9.8 x \(t^{2}\)
21.25 = 27.08t - 4.9\(t^{2}\)
4.9\(t^{2}\) - 27.08t + 21.25
We will use quadratic formula
a = 4.9
b = - 27.08
c = 21.25
t = \(\frac{-b+/- \sqrt{b^{2} - 4ac } }{2a}\)
t = \(\frac{27.08 +/- \sqrt{27.08^{2} - 4 * 4.9 * x^{2} 21.25 } }{2 * 4.9}\)
t = \(\frac{27.08 +/-\sqrt{733.3 - 416.5} }{9.8}\)
t = \(\frac{27.08 +/- 17.8}{9.8}\)
t = 44.88/9.8 or 9.28 / 9.8
t = 4.58 s or 0.95 s
This means that the ball was going up at 0.95 seconds and coming down at 4.58 seconds
(b) The distance of the wall from home plate will be the range which is
R = \(U_{x}\)t
R = 35.94 x 0.95
R = 34.143 m
Therefore, the distance of the wall from the plate is 34 m approximately
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Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law?* O A stack of pennies will not move unless you flick them over. O Falling off of a skateboard after you run into a curb A ball hits the ground and the ground pushes up on it with the same force
Answer:
A ball hits the ground and the ground pushes up on it
Explanation:
Newton's third law basically states that for every action, there's a reaction.
a ball hitting the ground would be the action. the ground pushing up on it with the same force is the reaction.
Hope this Helps!!! :)
Find the order of magnitude of the following physical quantities.
B) The mass of the Moon’s atmosphere: 25,000 kg
(c) The mass of Earth: 5.97×1024 kg
(d) The mass of the Moon: 7.34×1022 kg
(e) The Earth-Moon distance (semi-major axis): 3.84×108 m
The order of magnitude of the given physical quantities would be B < E < D < C
What are significant figures?In positional notation, significant figures refer to the digits in a number that is trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, precision, or resolution.
Here, the order of magnitude of the following physical quantities is as follows
B.The mass of the Moon’s atmosphere: 25,000 kg ⇒ 10 ⁴
C.The mass of Earth: 5.97×10²⁴ kg ⇒ 10²⁴
D.The mass of the Moon is 7.34×10²² kg⇒ 10²²
E.The Earth-Moon distance (semi-major axis): 3.84×108 m ⇒ 10⁸
Thus, the order of magnitude of the given physical quantities would be B < E < D < C
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What does it mean for a liquid to be at its saturation point?
The liquid has absorbed as much heat as it can until it starts to vaporize.
The rate of evaporation and the rate of condensation are the same.
The liquid has completely filled up its container, and no more can liquid can fit in.
The volume of liquid is equal to the volume of vapor in a closed container.
Answer:
The rate of evaporation and the rate of condensation are the same.
Explanation:
I checked it myself on PennFoster
Hope This Helps!
Why is boiling water considered a physical change?
Answer:
Boiling water is an example of a physical change and not a chemical change because the water vapor still has the same molecular structure as liquid water.
(credits to lumenlearning)
Explanation:
Answer:
boiling of water forms steam which can be further condensed to form water again, thus this change is a temporary and reversible change
Large radio telescopes, like the one in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, can detect extremely weak signals. Suppose one radio telescope is sensitive enough to detect a signal which lays down only 0.95 pW of power on an area of 6.1 × 1017 m2. (a) What would be the total power that would be received by the antenna, assuming that its diameter is 380 m? (b) What would be the power of a source at 17000 ly distance from Earth that could provide such a signal? A light-year is the distance light travels in one year.
Answer:
Explanation:
Oh sorry I thought I knew this one I guess not but you can prob look it up on safari
The total power received by the antenna is 2.14 × 10^-14 W, and a source at a distance of 17000 ly would need to emit a power of 1.35 × 10^-26 W to provide a signal that could be detected by the radio telescope.
What is a radio wave?A radio wave is a type of electromagnetic wave with a frequency between about 3 kHz and 300 GHz. Radio waves are used for a variety of purposes, including communication, broadcasting, and radar. They are produced by oscillating electrical charges, and can travel through air and other materials, including space.
Radio waves are characterized by their frequency and wavelength. The frequency of a radio wave is the number of cycles per second, measured in hertz (Hz). The wavelength is the distance between two adjacent peaks of the wave, and is inversely proportional to the frequency. Radio waves with lower frequencies have longer wavelengths, while those with higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths.
Radio waves can be generated by a variety of sources, including antennas, electrical circuits, and certain types of electronic devices. They are used for communication between devices, such as radios and cell phones, as well as for broadcasting television and radio signals. Radio waves are also used for remote sensing, including radar and satellite communication.
Here in the Question,
(a) The power per unit area received by the antenna is given by:
P/A = 0.95 pW / 6.1 × 10^17 m^2
The total power received by the antenna is equal to the power per unit area multiplied by the area of the antenna:
P = (P/A) × π(0.5d)^2
where d is the diameter of the antenna. Substituting d = 380 m, we get:
P = (0.95 pW / 6.1 × 10^17 m^2) × π(0.5 × 380)^2
P = 2.14 × 10^-14 W
Therefore, the total power received by the antenna is 2.14 × 10^-14 W.
(b) To find the power of a source at 17000 ly distance that could provide such a signal, we need to consider the power spreading over the surface of a sphere with a radius of 17000 ly. The power density of the signal decreases with the square of the distance from the source, so the power received by the antenna from a source at a distance of 17000 ly is:
P = P0 × (d0 / d)^2
where P0 is the power emitted by the source, d0 is the distance from the source to the antenna (i.e., 17000 ly), and d is the diameter of the antenna.
Substituting the values given, we get:
P = (0.95 pW / 6.1 × 10^17 m^2) × π(0.5 × 380)^2 × (17000 × 9.461 × 10^15 m / 380 m)^2
P = 1.35 × 10^-26 W
Therefore, a source at a distance of 17000 ly would need to emit a power of 1.35 × 10^-26 W to provide a signal that could be detected by the radio telescope.
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What force is required to give an object with mass 300 kg an acceleration of 2 m/s^2
Find the vector whose magnitude is 5 and which is in the direction of the vector 4i -3j +k
The vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.
To solve this problemThe given vector can be normalized before being multiplied by the desired magnitude. This is how to locate the vector:
The vector that has been provided should be normalized by dividing each of its components by its magnitude. The Pythagorean theorem can be used to determine the magnitude of the vector 4i - 3j + k:
Magnitude = √(4² + (-3)² + 1²) = √(16 + 9 + 1) = √26
Normalize the vector by dividing each component by the magnitude:
Normalized vector = (4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k
Multiply the normalized vector by the desired magnitude:
To obtain a vector with a magnitude of 5, multiply each component of the normalized vector by 5:
Desired vector = 5 * ((4/√26)i + (-3/√26)j + (1/√26)k)
Simplifying the expression gives:
Desired vector ≈ (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k
So, the vector with a magnitude of 5 and in the direction of the vector 4i - 3j + k is approximately (20/√26)i + (-15/√26)j + (5/√26)k.
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Force varies directly with pressure. A force of 22,000 newtons acts on an object, causing 110 N/m² of pressure. The
force decreases to 18,000 newtons. What is the new amount of pressure caused by the force?
○ 45 N/m²
90 N/m²
O 75 N/m²
60 N/m²
The final amount of pressure caused by the force is 90 N/m².
Initial amount of force, F₁ = 22 x 10³ N
Initial amount of pressure produced, P₁ = 110 N/m²
Final amount of force exerted, F₂ = 18 x 10³ N
Pressure is defined as the amount of force acting on an object per unit area of the object.
So, we can say that the force and pressure are directly proportional.
F ∝ P
So, F₁/P₁ = F₂/P₂
Therefore, the final amount of pressure caused by the force is,
P₂ = F₂P₁/F₁
P₂ = 18 x 10³x 110/22 x 10³
P₂ = 18/0.2
P₂ = 90 N/m²
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gas is compressed by a piston in a cylinder from an initial pressure of 1.0 bar and initial volume of 0.4m3 , to a final pressure of 1.4 bar. During the compression process, the product of the gas pressure P and volume V remains constant. Determine the work done on the gas. If during the compression the gas loses 8.1 kJ of heat to the surroundings, determine the change in internal energy of the gas.
The work was done on the gas. and internal energy of the gas will be -13459 J and -21649 J.
What is work done by gas?When energy is moved from one store to another, work is completed. Work done on the gas is taken as -ve.
Given data;
Initial pressure(P₁)=1.0 bar
The initial volume, V₁=0.4m³
Final pressure(P₂) =1.4 bar.
work is done on the gas., W=?(-ve)
Heat release= - 8.1 kJ
Change in the internal energy of the gas., ΔE
During the compression process, PV=C
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
1.0 bar × 0.4m³= 1.4 bar ×V₂
V₂=0.285 m³
\(\rm W=P_1V_1ln\frac{V_2}{V_1} \\\\\ \rm W=1.0 \times 0.4 ln\frac{0.285}{0.4} \\\\\ W=-13549 \ J\)
The work done on the gas will be -13459 J.
The internal energy is found as;
ΔE=q+w
ΔE= -8.1 ×10³ -13549
ΔE=-21649 J
Hence, work was done on the gas. and internal energy of the gas will be -13459 J and -21649 J.
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A 10.0 cm tall object is placed 6.00 cm in front of a curved mirror and produces an image 2.00 cm behind the mirror. What is the focal length of the mirror?0.667 cm1.50 cm-3.00 cm-0.333 cm
Given data:
The height of object is h₀=10.0 cm.
The object distance is u=6 cm.
The image distance is v=-2.00 cm.(negative because the image is behind the mirror)
The focal length can be calculated by the mirror's formula as,
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v} \\ \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{-2} \\ f=-3.00\text{ cm} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the focal length of the mirror is -3.00 cm.
2. The following diagram shows a metal ball and ring apparatus. The ring and ball are both made of brass. At room temperature, the ball is just the right size to pass through the ring. When the ball is heated, it is unable to pass through the ring. Which of the following is NOT true? A The volume of the ball increased. B The mass of the ball increased. C. The speed at which the particles move increased. D The spaces between the particles increased. Not True
The statement that is NOT true is "the spaces between the particles increased.
option D.
What is effect of temperature on volume?If we consider the solids and liquids, when the temperature increases the molecules gain energy and start moving in all directions. This expands the substance and the volume of the substance increases.
Similar, when the ball is heated, the volume of the ball increases due to thermal expansion.
As the temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the particles within the ball also increases, causing them to move faster.
However, the spaces between the particles do not necessarily increase. In fact, the expansion of the ball occurs due to the particles themselves moving farther apart, but the intermolecular spacing within the ball remains relatively constant.
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The electric field at point P just outside the outer surface of a hollow spherical conductor of inner radius 11 cm and outer radius 32 cm has magnitude 475 N/C and is directed outward. When an unknown point charge Q is introduced into the center of the sphere, the electric field at P is still directed outward but is now 212 N/C. (a) What was the net charge enclosed by the outer surface before Q was introduced? (b) What is charge Q? After Q is introduced, what is the charge on the (c) inner and (d) outer surface of the conductor? Give answers in nC.
The net charge enclosed by the outer surface before Q was introduced is 1530 \text{ nC}$$. The charge Q is 847 \text{ nC}$$. After Q is introduced, the charge on the inner surface of the conductor is -847 \text{ nC}$$.The charge on the outer surface of the conductor is 2377 \text{ nC}$$.
(a) The net charge enclosed by the outer surface before Q was introduced can be found using Gauss's Law:
$$\oint \vec{E} \cdot d\vec{A} = \frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0}$$
Since the electric field is uniform and directed outward, we can simplify this to:
$$E \cdot 4\pi r² = \frac{Q_{enc}}{\epsilon_0}$$
Plugging in the given values for E and r:
$$475 \cdot 4\pi (0.32)² = \frac{Q_{enc}}{8.85 \times 1\(0^{-12}\)}$$
Solving for Qenc:
$$Q_{enc} = 475 \cdot 4\pi (0.32)² \cdot 8.85 \times 1\(0^{-12}\)
= 1.53 \times 1\(0^{-9}\)\text{ C}
= 1530 \text{ nC}$$
(b) The charge Q can be found by comparing the electric field before and after it was introduced:
$$E_{before} - E_{after} = \frac{Q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r²}$$
Plugging in the given values:
$$475 - 212 = \frac{Q}{4\pi (8.85 \times 1\(0^{-12}\)) (0.32)²}$$
Solving for Q:
$$Q = (475 - 212) \cdot 4\pi (8.85 \times 1\(0^{-12}\)) (0.32)²
= 8.47 \times 1\(0^{-10}\) \text{ C}
= 847 \text{ nC}$$
(c)After Q is introduced, the charge on the inner surface of the conductor will be equal and opposite to Q, so:
$$Q_{inner} = -Q = -847 \text{ nC}$$
(d) The charge on the outer surface of the conductor will be equal to the net charge enclosed by the outer surface, which is the sum of the original charge and Q:
$$Q_{outer} = Q_{enc} + Q =
1530 + 847
= 2377 \text{ nC}$$
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What’s E=1/2m v^2
Find v
Answer peek a boo
Explanation:
Answer:
v is the velocity of a object
A friend of yours who is traveling the world reports that she recently experienced a day on which the surface wind blew from the southeast while simultaneously the clouds overhead were moving from east to west. Independently, she is made aware of the fact that on that day the PGF was the same at the surface and at the cloud height. What hemisphere was she in at the time
Answer:
At that time, she was in the southern hemisphere
Explanation:
She is witnessing the southeastern trade breeze because the cloud is passing from east to west and she is also witnessing a storm from the southeast.
Because of the Coriolis effect, which deviates the atmosphere in the left-hand side of the southern hemisphere and generates a southeastern wind, this wind did not blow directly from south to east.
In general, which factor is NOT critical when playing sports? A. following the rules B. being a team player C. expecting to win every time D. staying positive Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D Mark this and return
Answer: C
Explanation: i have played sports in my life now i am no physics person but in order to follow the rules you have to be a team player. and a part of being a team player is being positive and so b=a*d
• At the starting gun, a runner accelerates at 1.9 m/s2 for 5.2 s. The runner's acceleration is zero for the rest of the race. What is the speed of the runner (b) at the end of the race?
The final speed of the runner at the end of the race is zero, since the runner's acceleration is zero for the rest of the race.
What is the speed of the runner?
To solve this problem, we can use the following kinematic equation:
v = u + at
Where:
v = final velocity (what we want to find)u = initial velocity (which is zero in this case, since the runner starts from rest)a = acceleration (1.9 m/s^2 for the first 5.2 seconds, and zero thereafter)t = time (total time of the race)First, we can calculate the distance covered during the first 5.2 seconds of acceleration, using the equation:
s = ut + 0.5at^2
Where s is the distance, u is the initial velocity (zero in this case), a is the acceleration (1.9 m/s^2), and t is the time (5.2 s):
s = 0 + 0.5(1.9)(5.2)^2 = 52.73 m
Next, we can calculate the time for the rest of the race, which is the total time minus the initial 5.2 seconds of acceleration:
t' = t - 5.2 s
The final velocity can then be calculated using the same equation as before, but with a = 0 and t = t':
v = u + at' = 0 + 0(t') = 0
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The gravitational force between two objects with identical masses that are 10 m apart, is 2.67 x10-10 N. To the nearest kg, what is the mass of each object?
G= Universal Gravitational Constant = 667x10" N-m'
The mass of each object is 0.004 kg, to the nearest kg.
What is mass?
The mass is a measure of the amount of matter an object contains. It is typically measured in units of kilograms (kg) or grams (g). The mass of an object is distinct from its weight, which is the force exerted on an object by gravity and is measured in units of newtons (N) or pounds (lb).
The mass of an object will remain the same, regardless of its location in the universe, while its weight will vary depending on the strength of the gravitational force acting on it.
To find the mass of each object, we can use the formula for gravitational force: F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2.
By substituting in the given values and solving for m1 or m2, we get:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
2.67 x 10^-10 N = (667 x 10^-11 N-m^2/kg^2) * (m1 * m2) / (10 m)^2
m1 = m2 = (2.67 x 10^-10 N * (10 m)^2) / (667 x 10^-11 N-m^2/kg^2)
m1 = m2 = 0.004 kg
The mass of each object is 0.004 kg, to the nearest kg.
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You have to lift a 15 kg object. What is your output force?
Using a lever, you push down 20 N to lift a 10 kg object.
A) Find the output force.
B) What is the input force?
C) How much does the ramp multiply your force?
You push with 10 N up a ramp to move a 40 N object to the top
of a table. By how much does the ramp multiply your force?
Answer:
Explanation:
A) The output force required to lift a 15 kg object would be equal to the weight of the object, which is given by:
Output force = Weight of object = m * g
where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Assuming that g is equal to 9.81 m/s^2, we have:
Output force = 15 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 147.15 N
Therefore, the output force required to lift a 15 kg object would be 147.15 N.
B) In this case, the input force is the force that you are pushing down with the lever, which is given as 20 N.
C) The mechanical advantage of the ramp is given by the ratio of the output force to the input force. In this case, the output force is the weight of the object (40 N) and the input force is the force that you are pushing with (10 N). Therefore, the mechanical advantage of the ramp would be:
Mechanical advantage = Output force / Input force = 40 N / 10 N = 4
So, the ramp multiplies your force by a factor of 4.
Note that in all of these calculations, we have assumed that the system is ideal and that there are no losses due to friction or other factors. In practice, these losses will reduce the mechanical advantage of the system and make it more difficult to lift or move objects.
1. Which of the following does not affect the resistance of a wire?
a) Length
b) Temperature
c) Usage time
d) Cross-sectional area
2. If a 12V battery is passing current through a resistor with a current of 2A, what is the value of the resistor?
a 24resistance
b) 14resistance
c) 10resistance
d) 6resistance
3. Describe the differences between series and parallel circuits.
4. A circuit contains resistors of 8resistance and 4resistance,what is combined resistance if the resistors are combined:
a) In series
b) In parallel
5. A 0.5A current is passing across three resistors of 8resistance, 4resistance and 12resistance that are linked in series.
What is the potential difference of the circuit?
6. Wire A has a resistance of 24resistance. If wire B is double the length and has a diameter four times as large as wire A, what is the resistance of wire B?
A phone with a mass of 0.2 kg is dropped from a height of 30 m what is it’s speed when it hits the ground?the acceleration of gravity is 9.8ms
Answer:
24.2 m/s
Explanation:
Mass is irrelevant in this situation....
Displacement: ( to find time)
x = xo + vo t - 1/2 at^2
30= 0 + 0 - 1/2 (9.8)t^2
t = 2.47 seconds
Velocity:
vf = a t = 9.8 (2.473) = 24.2 m/s
Electrons and protons travel from the Sun to the Earth at a typical velocity of 3.99 ✕ 105 m/s in the positive x-direction. Thousands of miles from Earth, they interact with Earth's magnetic field of magnitude 2.93 ✕ 10−8 T in the positive z-direction. Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on a proton. Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on an electron.
The magnitude of the magnetic force on a proton is 1.68 ✕ 10^−16 N, directed towards the negative y-direction. The magnitude of the magnetic force on an electron is also 1.68 ✕ 10^−16 N, but directed towards the positive y-direction.
Begin by using the formula for the magnetic force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field:
F = q * v * B * sin(θ)
where F is the magnetic force, q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, B is the magnetic field strength, and θ is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector.
For a proton, the charge is +e, where e is the elementary charge (1.6 ✕ 10^−19 C). The velocity of the proton is given as 3.99 ✕ 10^5 m/s in the positive x-direction. The magnetic field strength is 2.93 ✕ 10^−8 T in the positive z-direction.
The angle θ between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector is 90 degrees since the velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
F_proton = (+e) * (3.99 ✕ 10^5 m/s) * (2.93 ✕ 10^−8 T) * sin(90°)
F_proton ≈ 1.68 ✕ 10^−16 N
Since the proton has a positive charge, the magnetic force is directed opposite to the direction of electron flow, which is in the negative y-direction.
Repeat the steps for an electron, but note that the charge is -e. The direction of the force on an electron will be opposite to that of a proton.
F_electron = (-e) * (3.99 ✕ 10^5 m/s) * (2.93 ✕ 10^−8 T) * sin(90°)
F_electron ≈ -1.68 ✕ 10^−16 N
The force on an electron is also 1.68 ✕ 10^−16 N, but directed towards the positive y-direction.
Remember to consider the proper units and take into account the directions of charge, velocity, and magnetic field when calculating the magnetic force on a charged particle.
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Part A
Find the water pressure at the bottom of the 54-m-high water tower in the following figure.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining
Enter your answer with a different unit type. Review a list of acceptable units.
The water pressure at the bottom of the 54-m-high water tower is
0.53 M Pa0.53 M N/m²How to calculate the pressure of waterpressure of water at a certain depth is calculated using the formula
Pressure, P = height * density * acceleration due to gravity
density of water is given by = 1000 kg/m³
acceleration due to gravity is given by = 9.82 m/s²
the given height, at the bottom of the 54-m-high water tower = 54 m
Pressure = 1000 kg/m³ * 9.82 m/s² * 54 m
Pressure = 530280 N/m²
Pressure = 0.53 M N/m²
Pressure = 0.53 M Pa
The pressure at the bottom of the 54-m-high water tower is 0.53 MPa
The unit of pressure used here is Pa which is equal to N/m² other unit include pound - force foot
1 N/m² = 0.73756 pound-force foot
530280 N/m² = 530280 * 0.73756 = 391113.32 pound-force foot
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A convex lens has a focal length of 0.33 m. The object distance is 0.7 m. What is the image distance?
Answer:
Explanation:
1/v - 1/u = 1/f
given, f = 0.3 m, u = -0.4m
so, 1/v - 1/-0.4 = 1/0.3
or, 1/v = 1/0.3 - 1/0.4 = 1/1.2
v = 1.2 m
now, differentiating 1/v - 1/u = 1/f with respect to t,
-1/v² dv/dt + 1/u² du/dt = 0
or, dv/dt = (v/u)² du/dt
putting, du/dt = 0.01 m/s , v = 1.2 m and u = -0.4 m
so, dv/dt = (1.2/-0.4)² × 0.01
= 0.09 m/s
hence, speed of image with respect to lens is 0.09 m/s .
from formula of magnification
magnification, m = v/u
differentiating with respect to time both sides,
dm/dt = (u dv/dt - vdu/dt)/u²
= (-0.4 × 0.09 - 1.2 × 0.01)/(-0.4)²
= (-0.036 - 0.012)/0.16
= -0.048/0.16
= -0.3 m/s
hence, magnitude of rate of change of lateral magnification is 0.3 m/s