How many grams are there in 2.5 moles of Ca(OH)2?
Answer: 185 grams
Explanation: First find out how many grams are in one mol: The molar mass es are taken from the periodic table, Ca is 40, O is 16, H is 1. There are 2 O and 2 H for (OH)2: 40+32+2= 74g/mol x 2.5 mol = 185 the moles cancel and you are left with grams
The peeling off of outer layers of rock due to temperature changes is called _____.
A exfoliation
B. burrowing
C. frost wedging
D. abrasion
Answer:
A. Exfoliation.
Answer:
A. exfoliation
Explanation:
Solid aluminum Aland chlorine Cl2 gas react to form solid aluminum chloride AlCl3. Suppose you have 11.0 mol of Al and 1.0 mol of Cl2 in a reactor. Calculate the largest amount of AlCl3 that could be produced. Round your answer to the nearest 0.1 mol.
The largest amount of AlCl₃ that could be produced from the reaction of solid aluminum Al and chlorine Cl₂ gas = 1.3 mol.
Write the equation that is properly balanced:
2Al(s) + 3Cl₂(g) ===> 2AlCl₃(s)
When both reactants are provided in equal proportions, you must first determine which one, if either, is the limiting one.
Al moles = 11.0
Cl₂ moles = 1.0
Al : Cl₂ has a mole ratio of 2:3, meaning that you require 1.5 times as much Cl₂ as Al.
Cl₂ is limiting in this situation since it alone will determine how much product is produced because this is NOT the case.
Since the question specifically asks for the quantity of AlCl₃ (in moles), we can simply apply dimensional analysis and stoichiometry to determine the solution:
= (2.0 mol Cl₂ x 2 mol AlCl₃) / (3 mol Cl₂)
= 1.3 mol
So, the largest amount of AlCl₃ that could be produced = 1.3 mol
Learn more about AlCl₃ balance equation here: https://brainly.com/question/18622721
#SPJ4
true/false. definition 12 - wraps around the entire length of each thin filament. it also helps to anchor thin filaments to z discs in addition to regulating the length of thin filaments during development.
The protein that wraps around the whole length of each thin filament helps anchor thin filaments to z-discs in addition to regulating the length of thin filaments during development is tropomyosin.
In addition to regulating the length of thin filaments during development, tropomyosin also aids in anchoring thin filaments to z-discs.In muscle cells, the thin filaments are composed of two actin filaments that are twisted together, with tropomyosin being wrapped around the whole length of each thin filament.
The protein troponin is bound to the actin filaments along the length of the thin filament, and it serves to regulate the interactions between actin and myosin proteins during muscle contraction. Tropomyosin acts to stabilize the actin filaments, preventing them from falling apart or being degraded.
It also aids in anchoring the thin filaments to the z-discs that separate the sarcomeres, the basic unit of muscle contraction. Tropomyosin is vital for the proper functioning of muscle cells, and it plays a crucial role in regulating muscle contraction by ensuring the alignment of the actin and myosin filaments.
By stabilizing the thin filaments and anchoring them to the z-discs, tropomyosin ensures that the sarcomeres maintain their structure and that muscle contraction is coordinated and effective.
To know more about tropomyosin refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29058783#
#SPJ11
Complete Question:
Which protein wraps around the entire length of each thin filament, and helps anchor thin filaments to z-discs in addition to regulating the length of thin filaments during development?
What type of property is illustrated by this picture? A chemichal, B physical, C, Conversation, D Element
A 5. 40 mL sample of an H3PO4 solution of unknown concentration is titrated with a 5. 000×10−2 M NaOH solution. A volume of 7. 02 mL of the NaOH solution was required to reach the equivalence point.
What is the concentration of the unknown H3PO4 solution?
Express your answer using four significant figures
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of H3PO4 with NaOH is given by:H3PO4 + 3NaOH → Na3PO4 + 3H2OTo find the concentration of the unknown H3PO4 solution, we need to determine the number of moles of NaOH required to reach the equivalence point.
This can be done using the following equation:moles of NaOH = Molarity × volume (in liters) of NaOH usedmoles of NaOH = 5.000 × 10⁻² mol/L × 7.02 × 10⁻³ L = 3.510 × 10⁻⁴ molWe can see from the balanced chemical equation that 1 mole of H3PO4 reacts with 3 moles of NaOH. Therefore, the number of moles of H3PO4 present in the 5.40 mL sample is given by:moles of H3PO4 = (1/3) × moles of NaOH = (1/3) × 3.510 × 10⁻⁴ mol = 1.170 × 10⁻⁴ mol.
The volume of the H3PO4 solution is given as 5.40 mL. Converting this to liters gives:volume of H3PO4 solution = 5.40 × 10⁻³ LUsing the volume and the number of moles of H3PO4, we can calculate the concentration of the unknown H3PO4 solution as follows:concentration of H3PO4 = moles of H3PO4 / volume of H3PO4 solutionconcentration of H3PO4 = 1.170 × 10⁻⁴ mol / 5.40 × 10⁻³ L = 0.02167 mol/LTherefore, the concentration of the unknown H3PO4 solution is 0.02167 mol/L. We express this answer using four significant figures as 0.02167 mol/L.
Learn more about chemical equation:
https://brainly.com/question/26694427
#SPJ11
These images show models of a sugar molecule made
during photosynthesis and an amino acid molecule.
Which feature of the amino acid molecule could be used to support the idea
that it contains carbon atoms from a sugar molecule?
A. It has a sulfur atom between two of its carbon atoms.
B. It has a chain of carbon atoms bonded to each other.
C. It has fewer oxygen atoms than the sugar molecule.
D. It has a nitrogen atom attached to one of its carbon atoms.
Are polar molecules attracted to one another? Are nonpolar molecules attracted to another? Which attraction do you think is stronger?
Answer:
I am not for sure
Explanation:
the first ionization energy for a gas-phase atom of a particular element is 6.24 × 10–19 j. what is the maximum wavelength of electromagnetic radiation that could ionize this atom?
The maximum wavelength of electromagnetic radiation that could ionize this atom can be calculated using the equation:
λmax = hc / Ei
where h is Planck's constant (6.62607004 × 10^-34 J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 × 10^8 m/s), Ei is the first ionization energy, and λmax is the maximum wavelength of radiation that can ionize the atom.
Plugging in the values, we get:
λmax = (6.62607004 × 10^-34 J s) (2.998 × 10^8 m/s) / (6.24 × 10^-19 J)
= 7.35 × 10^-7 m
So, the maximum wavelength of electromagnetic radiation that could ionize this atom is 7.35 × 10^-7 meters.
Learn more about electromagnetic radiation:
https://brainly.com/question/1408043
#SPj4
Suppose 0.438 L of 0.152 M NaOH is diluted with water to a final volume of 3.00 L. What is the pH of the dilute solution? a. 12.346 b. 12.705 c. 13.182
d. 1.654 e. 1.295
The pH of the dilute solution obtained by diluting 0.438 L of 0.152 M NaOH with water to a final volume of 3.00 L is approximately 12.705 (option b).
To calculate the pH of the dilute solution, we need to consider the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution. Since NaOH is a strong base, it dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions.
First, we calculate the moles of NaOH initially present in 0.438 L of 0.152 M solution:
Moles of NaOH = concentration (M) * volume (L)
= 0.152 M * 0.438 L
= 0.066576 moles
Next, we determine the moles of NaOH in the final solution after dilution:
Moles of NaOH in final solution = moles of NaOH initially
Since the volume of the final solution is 3.00 L, we can calculate the final concentration of NaOH:
Concentration (M) =\frac{ moles of NaOH }{volume (L)}
= \frac{0.066576 moles }{ 3.00 L}
= 0.022192 M
Now, we have the concentration of OH- ions, which is equal to the concentration of NaOH in the dilute solution.
To calculate the pOH of the solution, we take the negative logarithm (base 10) of the OH- concentration:
pOH = -log10(0.022192)
≈ 1.153
Finally, to find the pH of the solution, we subtract the pOH from 14 (pH + pOH = 14):
pH ≈ 14 - 1.153
≈ 12.847
The pH of the dilute solution is approximately 12.705 (option b).
learn more about dilute solution Refer: https://brainly.com/question/31388091
#SPJ11
Nuclei of U-238 atoms are(1) stable and spontaneously absorb alpha particles(2) stable and spontaneously emit alpha particles(3) unstable and spontaneously absorb alpha particles
(4) unstable and spontaneously emit alpha particle
4 is answer. Explain how you know it is emit or absorb.
Answer:
4 is answer. Explain how you know it is emit or absorb.
Explanation:
U-238 is a radioactive isotope of uranium, meaning it undergoes radioactive decay. Specifically, U-238 undergoes alpha decay, which involves the emission of an alpha particle. An alpha particle is composed of two protons and two neutrons, which is equivalent to a helium-4 nucleus.
The fact that U-238 is unstable and undergoes alpha decay can be determined based on its nuclear properties. U-238 has an atomic number of 92, indicating it has 92 protons in its nucleus. However, its atomic mass is 238, suggesting it has more than 92 nucleons (protons and neutrons) in its nucleus. This indicates the presence of additional neutrons in the U-238 nucleus.
The extra neutrons in the U-238 nucleus make it unstable and prone to decay. To achieve a more stable configuration, U-238 spontaneously emits an alpha particle from its nucleus. This emission reduces the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, resulting in the formation of a different nucleus.
Therefore, based on the radioactive properties of U-238, it is known to be unstable and spontaneously emit alpha particles during the process of radioactive decay.
6. How did humans help the bison from being hunted to extinction?
Answer:
✒️Answer:Bison were saved through the combined efforts of conservationists, scientists, ranchers and ultimately the general public. As their comeback continues, I believe that they can teach us how to be better stewards of the land and provide a future for the Plains where ecosystems and human cultures thrive.
Explanation:
#CarryOnLearning\(watch.some.anime\)
in the following equation, what hybridization change, if any, occurs for phosphorus? pcl3 cl2 → pcl5 no change sp2 → sp3 sp → sp2 sp3 → sp sp2 → sp3d sp3 → sp3d
The hybridization change that occurs for phosphorus in the reaction PCl3 + Cl2 → PCl5 is sp3 → sp3d.The hybridization change that occurs for phosphorus in the reaction PCl3 + Cl2 → PCl5 is sp3 → sp3d.PCl3 + Cl2 → PCl5The above reaction is a balanced chemical equation.
The phosphorus (P) atom in PCl3 has a hybridization of sp3, whereas the Cl2 molecule has a hybridization of sp2. During the formation of PCl5, there is a hybridization change in the phosphorus atom from sp3 to sp3d.A change in the hybridization of an atom occurs when it is involved in a chemical reaction. The changes in hybridization occur due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms in the reactants or due to the bond formation.
For instance, in the reaction PCl3 + Cl2 → PCl5, the reaction occurs due to the formation of a covalent bond between the P atom in PCl3 and Cl atom in Cl2. This causes the electrons in the 3p subshell of the P atom to undergo excitation, resulting in the hybridization change from sp3 to sp3d.Hence, the correct answer is sp3 → sp3d.
To know more about chemical equation visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29762834
#SPJ11
When 0. 1156 g of an unknown compound that contains carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, is reacted with oxygen, 0. 1638 g of co2 and 0. 1676 g of h2o are collected. Determine the empirical formula of this compound
The empirical formula of this unknown compound with carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen is C2HN3.
Originally, chemical formulas were generated by determining the masses of all the components that combine to create a molecule, and this resulted in two main types of chemistry formulae: molecular formulas and empirical formulas.
A compound's empirical formula offers the simplest ratio of the number of various atoms present, but the molecular formula specifies the actual number of each single element present in a molecule. It is an empirical formula if the formula is simplified. The molecular formula, which is a multiple of the empirical formula, is often employed.
Mass of compound is 0.1156 g
mass of CO2 = 0.1638 g
mass of H2O = 0.1676 g
Molecular weight of CO2 = 44 g
Molecular weight of H2O = 18 g
moles of CO2 = 0.00372
0.00372 x 12 = 0.04464 = C
H = 0.00931 x 2 = 0.01862
N = 0.1156 - (0.04464 + 0.01862) = 0.05234
Empirical formula is,
C:H:N = 0.04464 : 0.01862 : 0.05234 = 0.04 : 0.02 : 0.06
C : H : N = 2 : 1 : 3
So Empirical formula is C2HN3.
Learn more about Empirical formula :
https://brainly.com/question/1603500
#SPJ4
PLEASE help
which of the following ions is in a higher oxidation state than their normal ion?
a. none of these
b. F-
c. Mg2+
d. H2+
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because it has gained an electron
\(F^-\) ion is in a higher oxidation state than its normal ion. Hence, option B is correct.
What is the oxidation state?An oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions.
\(F^-\) is in a higher oxidation state than its normal ion because it has gained an electron.
Learn more about the oxidation state here:
https://brainly.com/question/11313964
#SPJ5
Step 1 of the Scientific Method is to
O Hypothesis
Research
O Ask a Question
O Collect Data
Answer:
i also need this answer
Explanation:
In a solution with a pH of 3 a. Litmus Is blue and phenolphthalein is colorless b. Litmus is blue phenolphthalein is red c. Litmus Is red phenolphthalein is colorless d. Litmus is red phenolphthalein is red.
Answer
c. Litmus Is red phenolphthalein is colorless
Explanation
A solution with a pH of 3 is acidic. The main use of litmus is to test whether a solution is acidic or basic, blue litmus turns red under acidic conditions, and red litmus turns blue under basic or alkaline conditions. Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. phenolphthalein, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
Therefore, the correct option for a solution with a pH of 3 is:
c. Litmus Is red phenolphthalein is colorless
Can you observe burning without actually changing the composition of the material?
Yes, it is possible to observe burning without actually changing the composition of the material. This can happen in cases where the heat generated by the burning process is not sufficient to cause chemical reactions that alter the composition of the material.
What is heat?
Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from one body to another as a result of a difference in temperature. Heat is related to the motion and energy of the particles that make up a substance. As heat is added to a substance, the energy of the particles increases, causing them to move more rapidly and increase the temperature of the substance.
For example, if a piece of paper is held near a flame, it may start to burn, producing heat and light, but the chemical composition of the paper remains unchanged. This is because the heat produced by the combustion reaction is not enough to cause the bonds in the paper to break and form new compounds. The paper is only undergoing physical changes such as charring or melting.
Another example is a wood fire that is not hot enough to cause complete combustion, which is the reaction of wood with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. In this case, the wood only undergoes partial combustion, producing heat and light, but its chemical composition remains unchanged.
To learn more about heat:
https://brainly.com/question/13439286
#SPJ1
In the gradient method, is the solvent system becoming more or less "reverse phase" with time? (This is for HPLC or high performance liquid chromatography. Gradient means that the standards will elude faster and the retention times will be shorter.) Please explain in detail.
In the gradient method of HPLC, the solvent system can become more or less "reverse phase" over time, depending on the gradient program that is used.
In a reverse phase chromatography, the stationary phase is nonpolar while the mobile phase is polar. This means that the less polar or nonpolar components will be retained longer on the stationary phase, while the more polar components will elute faster with the mobile phase.
In a gradient program, the composition of the mobile phase is changed over time, with the proportion of the nonpolar or polar solvent increasing or decreasing gradually. In a reverse phase gradient, the proportion of the nonpolar solvent (typically an organic solvent like acetonitrile or methanol) will be increased over time, leading to a more nonpolar solvent system. This can cause the retention times to decrease for more polar compounds as they elute faster due to the increasing proportion of the nonpolar solvent.
Conversely, in a "forward" or "normal" phase gradient, the proportion of the polar solvent (typically water) will be increased over time, leading to a more polar solvent system. This can cause the retention times to increase for more polar compounds as they are retained longer due to the increasing proportion of the polar solvent.
In summary, the polarity of the solvent system in a gradient program can change over time, and whether it becomes more or less "reverse phase" depends on the gradient program that is used.
To know more about solvent , refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30885015#
#SPJ11
An umbrella i placed in a drink holding a volume of punch equal to 7ML. The height of the punch roe to 10 ML. If the ma of the umbrella wa 27G, what wa it denity?
An umbrella is placed in a drink holding a volume of punch equal to 7 mL. The height of the punch rose to 10 mL. If the mass of the umbrella was 27 g, the Density of the umbrella is 9 g/mL.
Given that :
The mass of the umbrella = 27 g
The volume of the umbrella :
= height of the punch rose - volume of the punch
= 10 mL - 7 mL
= 3 mL
The density of the umbrella is give as :
Density = mass / volume
Density = 27 g / 3 mL
Density = 9 g/mL
Thus, the density of the umbrella is 9 g/mL.
To learn more about density here
https://brainly.com/question/29775886
#SPJ4
If 20 grams of NaF are used to make a 3.0 Liter solution. What is the concentration
(Molarity) of the solution?
7M
0.23 M
0.16 M
62 M
Answer: 0.16 M
Explanation:
molarity is a way to measure the concentration of solutions, the equation is the amount of solute in mol / liter of solution:
mol (solute) / L (solution)
the first thing you want to do is convert grams to moles:
20g NaF • 1 mol
———— = 0.47632464 mol
41.98817 g (molar mass of NaF)
then you just want to follow with the rest of the equation:
0.47632464 mol NaF / 3.0 L = 0.15877488 or 0.16 M (sigfigs)
hope this helps :)
21.0 g of hydrogen is mixed with 7.0 g of nitrogen. What is the maximum mass of ammonia that can be produced from this reaction?
HELP
21.0 g of hydrogen is mixed with 7.0 g of nitrogen then the maximum mass of ammonia that can be produced from this reaction is 8.51gram.
What is Limiting agent?
Limiting agent is reactant in a reaction which is in smallest amount, that is totally consumed when a chemical reaction is completed
The balanced reaction is
\(N_{2}+3H_{2}\rightleftharpoons 2NH_{3}\)
moles of nitrogen= 7.0÷28=0.25
moles of hydrogen=21.0÷2.016=10.41
To know the limiting reagent we have to divide moles by stoichiometry
0.25÷1=0.25
10.41÷3=3.47
0.25 is lesser than 3.47 so Nitrogen is limiting reagent so reaction will run according this only
1 Moles of nitrogen=2 mole of ammonia
0.25 mole of nitrogen = 2×0.25=0.5 mole of ammonia
mass of ammonia= 0.5mole×Molar mass of ammonia
= 0.5×17.031
=8.51g
Thus the mass of ammonia formed is 8.51g
TO know more about limiting reagent, here:
https://brainly.com/question/26905271
#SPJ1
2H2O(g) -- 2H2(g) + O2(g)
What total volume of gas (at STP) is produced by the electrolysis of 4 moles of H2O?
Explanation:
\(v = vdm \times n\)
Vdm=22.4dm.
mole(n)=4 mol
therefore the total volume
\(v = 22.4 \times 4 \\ v = 89.6dm\)
Which transportation system is best used to transport people and goods to remote inland areas?(1 point)
road transport
hope it helps...!!!
Answer:
1. road
2. It evenly
3. system, subsystem, componet
4. control
5. combustion.
Hope this is helpful
Rank these compounds by their expected solubility in hexane, C6H14 C2H5OH H20 C2H6.
These compounds by their expected solubility in hexane\(H_{2}O < C_{2} H_{5} OH < C_{2} H_{6}\)
The polar molecules dissolve into polar molecules and non-polar molecules dissolve into non-polar molecules. There is an electrostatic attraction between positive and negative charged poles of each molecule in polar molecules. This electrostatic attraction called dipole-dipole attraction. In non-polar molecules, the molecules are attracted by dispersion forces because they do not have positive and negative poles.Solubility is the capability of a chemical substance to dissolve. It is the chemical property of a solute to dissolve in solvent. The solute and solvent can be a solid, liquid or gaseous chemical substance. The solubility of a substance is measured in terms of maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium.
Learn more about solubility
brainly.com/question/2005452
#SPJ4
How is water important in our life?
(show in numbers the minerals that we need and is found in water)
Answer:
Water plays many important roles in the body including,flushing waste from the body,regulating body temperature,transportation of nutrients and is necessary for digestion.No wonder it is considered "essential"!.Plain water is the best choice for hydrating the body.
Explanation:
hope it helps you><
Design an experiment to demonstrate cathodic protection
Design an experiment to demonstrate cathodic protection by setting up a simple galvanic cell using two metal electrodes immersed in a conducting solution and monitoring the reduction of corrosion on the protected metal electrode.
To demonstrate cathodic protection, we can set up a simple galvanic cell experiment.
Obtain two metal electrodes, one made of a metal that is more reactive or prone to corrosion (such as iron) and the other made of a less reactive or noble metal (such as platinum or stainless steel).Prepare a conducting solution (electrolyte) such as a saltwater solution.Connect the two electrodes using a wire or conductor.Immerse both electrodes in the conducting solution, ensuring that they do not touch each other.Observe and monitor the experiment over a period of time.The more reactive metal electrode (e.g., iron) will act as the anode and undergo corrosion, while the less reactive metal electrode (e.g., platinum or stainless steel) will act as the cathode and be protected from corrosion.The protected cathode will experience a reduction reaction, attracting electrons and preventing the oxidation or corrosion process from occurring.By monitoring the experiment, you should observe that the protected cathode electrode remains corrosion-free, demonstrating the principle of cathodic protection, where the less reactive metal acts as a sacrificial anode to protect the more reactive metal from corrosion.
To learn more about cathodic protection, here
https://brainly.com/question/31557529
#SPJ4
The reaction of iron (III) metal with a solution of copper (II) sulfate releases iron ions into the solution through a single displacement reaction.
a. Determine the moles of iron ions produced in this reaction.
b. Name a soluble compound that could be added to precipitate all of the iron ions from the solution.
c. What mass of the soluble compound from part (c) is required to precipitate all of the iron ions you determined in part (b)? HINTs: determine a new chemical reaction with your soluble compound Fe2(SO4)3. Then, use the moles of Fe2(SO4)3 calculated in part (b)
Answer:
. Name a soluble compound that could be added to precipitate all of the iron ions from the solution.
Sodium Hydroxide.
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
A. Identify club soda as an element, compound, or mixture.
B. Explain the classification of club soda identified in Part A.
Answer:
a) club soda is a compound
b) Club soda is a manufactured form of carbonated water, commonly used as a drink mixer. Sodium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, or sodium citrate is artificially added to replicate constituents commonly found in natural mineral waters
A jar labeled NaCl contains powder. The table above contains information determined by analyzing a sample of the powder in the labratory. What information in the table is the most helpful in determining whether the powder is oure NaCl?
Answer:
Mass percent of Na
Explanation:
To conclusively prove that a substance is NaCl, we must look at its percentage composition.
There is a standard and known percentage by mass composition of NaCl which has been documented in literature. Every other sample of NaCl is analyzed in comparison to these values of which the purity of the NaCl is a major determinant.
Hence, by considering the percentage by mass of the constituent elements, the purity of a sample of any compound can be conclusively established.