During which phase of meiosis is the chromosome number reduced?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Meiosis I

Explanation:In meiosis I there is a reduction of the chromosome number from diploid (two separate copies of each chromosome) to haploid (one copy of each chromosome) during the formation of gametes.


Related Questions

Why can't every rat survive and reproduce at its maximum rate?​

Answers

Answer:

1 fertile rat and her subsequent offspring can compound exponentially into well over a million rats in under a year. That being said, the survival and reproduction rates cant reach there max typically due to limited resources or predation.

Answer:

as we know it alot of people kill rats and always put poison on them. the rats that live on from being poison will not be able to reproduce because they will kill the female rat or die later on

Explanation:

This items digests waste material in the cell

Group of answer choices

chloroplast

endoplasmic reticulum

lysosome

DNA

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes get rid of waste in the cells.

Answer: ! ' 23, ,

the answer is C,

Explanation:

The answer is lysosome. I believe that the answer is C because this is how the lysosome works: A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved with various cell processes. They break down excess or worn-out cell parts. They may be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.

!

A magnetic force surrounds

Answers

Answer:

magnetic field.

Explanation:

The invisible area around a magnetic object that can pull another magnetic object toward it or push another magnetic object away from it is called a magnetic field. It's kind of like those invisible “force fields” that surround an object with invisible power in sci-fi movies and books.

Definition: a macromolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which is used by the body for growth and repair.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Proteins are the main building block of the body. They are required for proper growth of the organism.


What happens to the oxygen
that is formed when water molecules
are split during photolysis

Answers

Answer:

Since photolysis is the splitting of molecules by light, the oxygen that is formed mostly supplies the oxygen in our atmosphere.

Which of the following statements correctly identifies the location of the hydrogens bonds in DNA

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks options. However, it can be answered based on general knowledge of the DNA structure.

Hydrogen bonds in a DNA are located between the nucleotides that holds the double stranded DNA molecules.

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material in living cells. The DNA molecule is made up of nucleotides monomers. However, since the DNA molecule is double-stranded, the nucleotides are of two chains composed of four nucleotide subunits viz: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C).

The two chains of nucleotides in a DNA molecule are called strands. Each strand is bonded to one another by the nucleotides using complementary base pairing i.e. A-T, G-C. The bonds between the nucleotidew of each strand is called HYDROGEN BOND.

Hence, HYDROGEN BONDS in a DNA molecule is located in between two nucleotides of each strand. That is, hydrogen bond holds Adenine to Thymine and Guanine to Cytosine.

Answer:

answer is b

Explanation:

Which amino acids are most likely present at the dimerization interface of stat3 proteins?.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrophobic Amino Acids.

Explanation:

Which statement describes the work of Aristotle and Linnaeus?

Aristotle’s classification system had many levels, while Linnaeus’s classification system only had two levels.
Aristotle’s and Linnaeus’s classification systems both divided all life into two groups: plant and animal.
Linnaeus proved that many organisms, which were classified as plants by Aristotle, were animals.
Aristotle and Linnaeus worked side by side examining organisms on many trips.

Answers

The correct description is:

Aristotle’s and Linnaeus’s classification systems both divided all life into two groups: plant and animal: option B.

What was the work of Aristotle and Linnaeus centered on?

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who studied life and living things to be able to explain their behavior.

Linnaeus was a Biologist who studied and classified living things into plants and animals.

Aristotle and Linnaeus both classified living things into plants and animals.

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Meat tenderizers are sometimes used as a home remedy for treating stings inflicted by the portuguese Man-of-war. Based on this information, to what class of organic compounds do you su[ppose the toxins relesed by the man of war belongs?

Answers

The class of organic compounds in which the toxins released by the man of war belongs to is referred to as protein.

What is a Protein?

This is referred to as a biomolecule which is responsible for the growth and the repair of wornout tissues present in the body of organisms. Protein also form part of the bodily fluids such as enzymes, etc.

Papain is referred to as a proteolytic enzyme which is extracted from pawpaw. Since it is an enzyme then we can deduce that it is a protein which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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Are babies from birds ?

Answers

Answer:

A bird is a bird, except when it's a nestling, hatchling, or fledgling. As baby birds grow, the specific names that refer to the change.

#5 Which statement is true in regards to DNA mutations? *
Mutations can lead to positive adaptations in an organism
all mutations result in a change in protein formed
mutations are not present in unicellular organisms
all mutations are negative and lead to diseases

Answers

Answer:

Mutations can lead to positive adaptations in an organism

4. Which area of the brain receives messages from your sense organs?

cerebrum

cerebellum

medulla

Answers

Answer:

None of these and the correct answer is thalamus.

Which of the following is not true of heterochromatin oecurs emains in a highly condensed state throughout the cell eyele cription up most chromosomal material and is where most t b. Makes utromeres t c. Exists at the centromeres and telomeres d. Occurs inactivated Occurs along one ent when this X becomes along one entire X chromosome in female mamma y the absence of crossing over and replication late

Answers

Statement b is the one that is not true. Heterochromatin is associated with transcriptional repression rather than being the site of active transcription.

Heterochromatin refers to a tightly condensed form of chromatin, which is the complex of DNA, histones, and other proteins that make up chromosomes. It differs from euchromatin, which is a less condensed and more transcriptionally active form of chromatin.

Let's address each statement regarding heterochromatin:

a. "Heterochromatin remains in a highly condensed state throughout the cell cycle" - This statement is generally true. Heterochromatin is typically more condensed and less transcriptionally active than euchromatin. It maintains its condensed state during most phases of the cell cycle.

b. "Heterochromatin makes up most chromosomal material and is where most transcription occurs" - This statement is not true. Heterochromatin is highly condensed and transcriptionally inactive, meaning that it contains genes that are usually not expressed. Euchromatin, on the other hand, is the region where most transcription occurs as it is less condensed and allows access to the transcriptional machinery.

c. "Heterochromatin exists at the centromeres and telomeres" - This statement is true. Heterochromatin is commonly found at the centromeres, which are the specialized regions of chromosomes involved in chromosome segregation during cell division, and the telomeres, which are the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes.

d. "Heterochromatin occurs inactivated along one entire X chromosome in female mammals in the absence of crossing over and replication" - This statement is true. In female mammals, one of the two X chromosomes is randomly inactivated to achieve dosage compensation. The inactivated X chromosome forms a condensed heterochromatin structure known as a Barr body.

Overall, statement b is the one that is not true. Heterochromatin is associated with transcriptional repression rather than being the site of active transcription.

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What do the Mitochondria and
Chloroplast have that other organelles
don't have?

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Explanation:

Both organelles possess their own DNA and ribosomes.

genetic drift is a change in allele frequencies produced by . choose one: a. directed differences in survival and reproduction among individuals in a population. b. random differences in survival and reproduction among individuals of different species. c. random differences in survival and reproduction among the individuals in a population. d. random differences in survival and reproduction among individuals in different populations.

Answers

The correct answer is c. random differences in survival and reproduction among the individuals in a population.

Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution that refers to the random fluctuations in allele frequencies within a population over time. It occurs when certain alleles become more or less common in a population due to chance events rather than natural selection. These chance events can include random differences in survival and reproduction among individuals in a population, which can lead to the random loss or fixation of alleles. Genetic drift is particularly influential in small populations where chance events can have a more significant impact on allele frequencies.

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What is CCI4 molecular shape name

Answers

Answer:

tetrahedral is the name of ccl4 molecular shape . may help you(:

By which pathway does oxygen flow into the body?


A)trachea, bronchioles, bronchial tubes, alveoli


B)trachea, bronchial tubes, bronchioles, alveoli


C)trachea, alveoli, bronchioles, bronchial tubes


D)trachea, alveoli, bronchial tubes, bronchioles

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the avelio is apart of ur lungs which makes u breathe

Why is ATP important in the metabolism or organisms? a. It hydolyzes to add free energy to exergonic reactions. b.The terminal phosphate bond has higher energy than the other two phosphate bonds. c. The terminal phosphate is held by a strong covalent bond that when hydrolizes, captures free energy. d. ATP provides energy coupling between exorgonic and endergenic reations

Answers

Answer:

ATP provides energy coupling between exergonic and endergonic reactions.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate is an important molecule found in the cells and its role is to transport energy that is necessary for the cell or metabolic activities. These activities include muscle contraction and nerve impulse propagation.  The ATP provides energy to both the energy consumption actions and energy-releasing reactions and thus needs a small amount of input of energy. The chemical bonds on breaking provide energy for cells to work.

1 Which description properly describes a step involved in cellular respiration? Glucose is broken apart, then the energy gained is transferred to the energy molecule. Carbon dioxide is combined with oxygen to make glucose. Water is divided into carbon dioxide and glucose. Oxygen is combined with the energy molecule to energize it. Question 2 What is the location within a cell where cellular respiration occurs? The cell membrane The chlorophyll The mitochondrion The cytoplasm Question 3 Which component is missing from the process of cellular respiration? Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + ________ + Energy Water Sugar Oxygen Carbon Question 4 Which of the following is a true statement about cellular respiration? Cellular respiration occurs only in plant cells. Cellular respiration occurs only in animal cells. Cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells. Cellular respiration occurs in some plant cells and some animal cells. Question 5 During the process of cellular respiration, water becomes oxygen. True False Question 6 Which of the following is not evidence for the law of conservation of mass during cellular respiration? The total number of atoms when glucose and oxygen react stays the same when carbon dioxide and water are produced. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy The products from cellular respiration are created from the same elements (carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen) that make up the reactants. Cellular respiration creates an energy molecule when glucose is broken down.​

Answers

Glucose is broken down apart, then the energy gained is transferred to the energy molecules is correctly described the  step involved in cellular respiration, hence options 1- A, 2- C, 3- A, 4- C, 5- false, 6- D are correct.

The process of cellular respiration involves the oxidation of biological fuels in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to produce large amounts of adenosine triphosphate, which is an energy containing compound.

The location of the cellular respiration is mitochondria. Cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells.

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Based on the model, what claim was the student most likely making?
The variation in pelvic spines resulted from errors during protein synthesis.
The variation in pelvic spines resulted from errors occurring during replication.
The variation in pelvic spines resulted from changes to the chromosomes that occur during mitosis.
D The variation in pelvic spines resulted from sections of chromosomes exchanging places during meiosis.

Based on the model, what claim was the student most likely making?The variation in pelvic spines resulted

Answers

It is not specified in the question what the student is referring to when they mention "variation in pelvic spines" and it's also not specified if the student is talking about human or animal, so it's impossible to give a correct option. However, option D) "The variation in pelvic spines resulted from sections of chromosomes exchanging places during meiosis" is a possible explanation for the variation in pelvic spines. During meiosis, the process of cell division that creates sperm and egg cells, chromosomes can exchange pieces of DNA through a process called crossing over. This can lead to variations in the genetic makeup of the cells produced, which could potentially result in variations in physical characteristics such as pelvic spines.

A bat wing, an alligator leg, and a human arm are homologous structures. Which fact about those structures best supports one aspect of the theory of evolution? Question 14 options: a. The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor. b. The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that birds evolved from mammals. c. The fact that the bone structures are completely different supports the concept that those organisms evolved from each other.

Answers

Answer:

A - The fact that the bone structures are similar supports the concept that the animals shared a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Homologous structures refer organs which are similar in structure which are derived from ancestors of similar species.

when the tetrads are formed during meiosis what is the benefit of crossing over
A. the chromosomes exchange genetic information
B. the chromosomes double in number
C. the chromosomes are reduced by half

Answers

The benefit of crossing over is that during crossing over there is an exchange of genetic material between the chromosomes.  So option A is correct.

Crossing over produces new gametes with new sets of genes. This helps to increase the genetic variety of any progeny. Crossing over is important because it guarantees genetic diversity and promotes genetic reassortment, which is the primary determinant of genetic diversity among offspring that would otherwise result in a high incidence of abnormalities and genetic disorders.

In the event of unequal crossing over, the event results in the deletion of one of the chromatids involved and the insertion of another, which can result in genetic disease or even developmental failure if a critical gene is lost.

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At the end of aerobic cellular respiration, how many total carbon dioxide molecules are produced for each glucose metabolized?2463236

Answers

At the end of aerobic cellular respiration, a total of 6 carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules are produced for each glucose molecule metabolized.

During the process of aerobic cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into pyruvate molecules through glycolysis. Pyruvate then enters the mitochondria and undergoes the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle), where it is further broken down to produce energy. During this process, CO2 is released as a byproduct of the reactions.

In the citric acid cycle, each pyruvate molecule is broken down into 3 CO2 molecules. Since each glucose molecule is metabolized into two pyruvate molecules, the total number of CO2 molecules produced is 3 CO2 molecules x 2 pyruvate molecules = 6 CO2 molecules per glucose molecule.

Therefore, the correct answer is 6 carbon dioxide molecules.

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I’m kinda stuck on this question

Im kinda stuck on this question

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

smallest to largest is, monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, took the test

How is the virus reproduced during the lysogenic cycle?
A. through reproduction of the host cell
B. by using viral enzymes to reproduce viral DNA
C. by using the cell's enzymes to reproduce viral DNA
D. by breaking the cell open and releasing new viruses

Answers

Answer:

a through reproduction of the host cell

Explanation:

How does the human immune system destroy a pathogen in the body?A. B cells release antibodies that neutralize the pathogen.B. Antibiotics are released by B cells to destroy the pathogen.C. Lymphocytes recognizes pathogens as antigens in the body.D. T cells build immunity to the pathogen by releasing antibodies.

Answers

T cells are important to our immune system, but they do not release antibodies. They activate B cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes to kill cells that are infected. Therefore, D is incorrect.

Antibiotics are not produced by our immune system. They can be found in nature or synthesized in labs. Therefore, B is incorrect too.

Lymphocytes are divided into T and B cells. B lymphocytes release antibodies that will recognize pathogens and bind to them, but T cells doesn't work like that. Lymphocyts does not recognize pathogens and C is incorrect as well.

B cells create antibodies, release them and they will bind to pathogens to neutralize them. Therefore, the correct answer is A. B cells release antibodies that neutralize the pathogen.

Why does your skin wrinkle when you stay
too long in the pool?
A.Because of active transport that makes the pool water get into your cells.
B. Because of passive transport that makes the chlorine move from low to
high concentration making it move into your skin
C. Because of diffusion of water and chlorine into your skin
D. Because of osmosis that makes water inside your skin cells move out to
dissolve the chlorine molecules in the pool

Answers

Answer:

C Because of diffusion of water and chlorine into your skin

Explanation:

state which layer at location 1 is of the same age as layer m at location 2

Answers

Layer M at location 2 is of the same age as layer C at location 1.

This is because the layers at different locations can be correlated based on their relative position and composition. Layers of the same age are typically formed during the same geological event or time period, and can be identified through the use of various dating techniques. In this case, it is likely that layers C and M were formed during the same period of time, as they exhibit similar characteristics such as thickness and composition.

Correlating layers from different locations is an important aspect of geological research, as it helps scientists to understand the history and evolution of the Earth over time. By studying the composition and age of different layers, geologists can gain insight into past geological events such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and changes in climate and sea level. So therefore layer M at location 2 is of the same age as layer C at location 1.

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Give three ways the human body would change if all cells in the human body were the same.

Answers

Well for one there wouldn’t be a body or at that organs at all. This is because it would be physically impossible for all cells to be the same as we wouldn’t be able to carry out vital bodily functions for everyday living.

There has a been decrease in the diversity of plants in the grasslands of the Edward's plateau. What has caused this to occur?

Answers

What the person above me said is correct!!! Good luck! Have a good day!
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