The absence of organic compounds in Miller's control experiment without electrical discharge could be attributed to the lack of energy required for the synthesis of complex molecules.
Electrical discharge in the original experiment simulated lightning, providing energy to drive chemical reactions and create organic compounds. Without this energy source, the necessary conditions for the formation of organic compounds may not have been met. This result suggests that the electrical discharge played a crucial role in the generation of organic molecules in Miller's experiment, highlighting the significance of energy sources in prebiotic chemistry and the origin of life.
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Calculate the percentage of mothers aged 19 years and under who
smoked during pregnancy.
Determine the ratio of non-smokers to smokers used in the study.
Give the ratio as the nearest whole number (n) in the form n:1
The incidence of smoking during pregnancy varied by age and race, the researchers also discovered. Women aged 20 to 24 had the highest prevalence rate (10.7%), followed by those aged 15 to 19 (8.5%) and 25 to 29 (8.2%).
What effects could smoking during pregnancy have on the unborn child?Smoking during pregnant can harm the developing fetus' tissues, especially the lungs and brain, and some studies have found a connection between mother smoking and cleft lip.
Why do mothers smoke while they are pregnant?The two main justifications for smoking throughout pregnancy were addiction and mood regulation (e.g., to unwind, settle down, enjoy, or get out of boredom). If pregnant women felt depressed, they were more likely to smoke.
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Part H: Simulate the Effectiveness of the Home Over Time
Choose any two features of your eco-friendly home, and simulate quantitatively how these features could save energy or reduce carbon dioxide emissions cumulatively over five years.
Get started by researching energy use data or carbon dioxide emissions savings for your specific home features. Many government agencies such as the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency have data or estimates of carbon dioxide or energy expenditures for different household devices and appliances. Manufacturers might also offer this information. Some of the online tools you’ve already used in this activity may provide information to help you make your case. Here are some examples of the type of information to research:
If you used energy-efficient light bulbs in the house, you could use this calculator to estimate how many pounds of carbon dioxide are saved each year per light bulb compared to traditional light bulbs.
If your model included a wind turbine near the home, you could research how much electricity a home turbine in your ZIP code generates and compare that amount to the average annual energy requirements for a home of that size.
Show your carbon dioxide or energy savings cumulatively. An example is shown. Be sure to include a reference section for your data. You can use the Insert Table tool to create a table in the answer space. Or you can use a spreadsheet program on your computer that can compute your data cumulatively over time. Your instructor may give you additional instructions.
The two features of the eco-friendly home illustrated will be insulation and solar panels.
How to stimulate the home?For Insulation:
Year 1: 20% reduction in energy consumption for heating and cooling
Year 2: 40% reduction in energy consumption for heating and cooling
Year 3: 60% reduction in energy consumption for heating and cooling
Year 4: 80% reduction in energy consumption for heating and cooling
Year 5: 100% reduction in energy consumption for heating and cooling.
For Solar panels:
Year 1: 500 KW/h of electricity generated by solar panels
Year 2: 1000 KW/h of electricity generated by solar panels
Year 3: 1500 KW/h of electricity generated by solar panels
Year 4: 2000 KW/h of electricity generated by solar panels
Year 5: 2500 KW/h of electricity generated by solar panels
This illustrates the simulation.
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what is the function of rna primers in dna replication?
RNA primers are short pieces of RNA that are used as a starting point for DNA replication.
During the process of DNA replication, an enzyme called DNA polymerase attaches to the DNA and begins to add nucleotides to the strand, forming two identical strands. However, DNA polymerase cannot attach itself directly to the DNA and must use an RNA primer to start the process. All living things require primers, which are brief single-stranded nucleic acids, to start the production of DNA.The RNA primer binds to the DNA, allowing DNA polymerase to attach and begin the replication process. RNA primers are taken out and replaced with DNA nucleotides when replication is finished.
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1. What gene involved in skin pigment varies a great deal across populations?
2. Why doesn’t skin cancer explain this selection?
3. What does strong sunlight do to folate?
ALOT OF POINTS!!!!!
Answer:
Explanation:12werffdew
Answer:
1.A number of genes have been positively associated with the skin pigmentation difference between European and non-European populations. Mutations in SLC24A5 and SLC45A2 are believed to account for the bulk of this variation and show very strong signs of selection.
2.Cancer can circumvent negative selective pressures due to its ability to accumulate mutations that cause genetic diversity in tumor cells as the cells proliferate. Cancer seems to have evolved a propensity for, or at the very least, a selection for fitness.
3.Folate levels decrease depending on sun exposure, study says. 05 Feb 2019 --- Folate levels decrease during the months when solar radiation is higher and ultraviolet radiation proportionately affects folate levels in the blood.
Explanation:
Mitochondrion definition
Answer:
an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae).
Explanation:
what is the function of amniotic fluid?group of answer choicesprotects the embryo against being jostled by movements.stores nutrients for the fetus.provides nutrients to the fetus from the maternal part of the placenta.absorbs wastes the fetus excretes.
The function of amniotic fluid is protects the embryo against being jostled by movements.
The function of amniotic fluid includes the following:
1. Protects the embryo against being jostled by movements: The amniotic fluid protects the developing fetus from jolts and injuries due to its fluidic environment. As a result, if the mother experiences a fall or sudden movement, the fetus will be shielded by the amniotic fluid, which will absorb the shock. The amniotic fluid maintains a stable temperature, ensuring that the fetus is comfortable and healthy.
2. Absorbs wastes the fetus excretes: The amniotic fluid serves as a waste disposal system for the developing fetus, absorbing and carrying away all of the waste products that the fetus generates. The fetus urinates the fluid into the amniotic sac, and the amniotic fluid carries it away.Apart from these, the amniotic fluid plays a crucial role in fetal development by protecting the developing fetus from physical injury and infection. It also keeps the temperature stable and provides an excellent environment for the fetus to grow and develop healthily.
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Fe + O2 → Fe2O3 This equation is unbalanced. Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for this reaction?
Answer:
The balanced equarion is
4Fe + 3O2-------> 2(Fe2O3).
Explanation:
which small cavity is used as a passageway for air and food
Answer:
Pharynx
Explanation:
The throat, or pharynx, its bassically a tube that is muscilar, and is a passageway for like, food, liquids and air!
Which organisms in the food train are predators? Check all that apply. Frog, grass, hawk, snake, mushrooms.
The organisms in the food train which are predators include:
FrogSnakeHawkWhat is a Predator?This referred to an animal which preys on other organisms in the ecosystem and belong to consumers.
In the food train, the animals listed above are consumers and prey on different types of organisms.
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Describe in detail any four types of inheritance with example
classes. Represent each type with suitable diagram.
The types of inheritance include:
SINGLE INHERITANCE MULTIPLE INHERITANCEHIERARCHICAL INHERITANCE MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE How to explain the information1) SINGLE INHERITANCE : A child/derived class is derived from only one parent/base class.
EXAMPLE : Dog Class inherits the Animal class.
2) MULTIPLE INHERITANCE : A child/derived class is derived from more than one parent/base class.
EXAMPLE : A class Bat is derived from base classes Mammal and WingedAnimal.
3) HIERARCHICAL INHERITANCE : More than one child classes are derived from single class.
EXAMPLE : Physics, Chemistry and MAths are derived from Science Class.
4) MULTILEVEL INHERITANCE : A derived/child class is derived from a parent class which is derived from a single parent class.
EXAMPLE : Babydog inherits the Dog class which again inherits the animal class.
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Summarize the importance of cells within the levels of organization in biological systems. Examine
the relationships between cells and other levels of organization in biological systems and to the
whole biological system.
Answer:
In biological system, cell is known as the basic unit of all organisms. Unicellular organism consist of one cell only but that single cell helps them to perform all the functional activity.
Levels of organization in biological systems is defined as the hierarchy of several components from smallest to complex in biological system.
Cell is one of the important part of Levels of organization in biological systems, as in multicellular organisms group of cells form tissue that create an organ and many organs together form organ system within an organism. The cell is basic unit in all organisms and without a cell, an organism can not develop.
The group of these organism formed from a small cell then form complex component of Levels of organization such as population, community, ecosystem and Biosphere (in sequential order).
(c) Oxygen passes from the alveolus into the blood.
Name the part of the blood that carries the most oxygen.
Answer:
Undoubtedly, Red Blood Cells are the ones carrying the most oxygen.
compare and contrast tomato and orange fruit
Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that living things are
made of cells
Please help this is 7th grade science btw
Answer:
In Late 1600s Anton von Leeuwenhoek develops a more powerful microscope that allows him to see living cells like bacteria.
In Early 1800s Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann conclude that all living organisms are made of cells, and that cells can be produced from other cells.
Explanation:
Explain/identify each phase of the cell cycle. (interphase + mitosis + cytokinesis).
Answer:
Interphase is when cell grows, replacing it chromosomes while preparing for cell division.
Mitosis - copies its chromosomes and then segregates them, generating two identical nuclei.
Cytokinesis - the cytoplasm splits in half to make two new cells.
Please help 17 points
Answer:
A
Explanation:
help please and thank you.
A change in the water availability of an area made it lose certain species, reverting the area to an earlier serial stage. Which of the following is described by this scenario?
Answer:
Ecological succession.
Explanation:
Ecological succession occurs in this scenario because the area is changing again to its original or starting stage due to change in its environmental conditions. Those plants that needs large amount of water will vanished and those plants that needs less water will take the place of that plants. This phenomenon also occur with other animals that living in that ecosystem.
Which two activities provide the reactants for cellular respiration?
releasing air and exercising
breathing in air and exercising
releasing air and eating food
breathing in air and eating food
Answer:
Breathing in and eating food
Explanation:
To sum it up easily is the reactants for cellular resperation is glucose (sugar) and Oxygen. First we get oxygen from breathing (Obviously). Second we get glucose from eating foods.
The pharynx is where the air and food channels intersect. Air may enter the pharynx via breathing, which always occurs through the mouth or nose. The transition from an airway to a food channel occurs during swallowing. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the importance of cellular respiration in eating food?The oxygen you breathe is used by your body cells to convert the food you consume into energy. It is known as cellular respiration.
The cell uses oxygen during cellular respiration to metabolize sugar. The energy your body need is created when sugar is broken down.
That implies that you must use more effort to breathe in enough of it when eating. Your lungs and diaphragm are crammed by the food in your stomach, which makes it tougher for them to do their jobs.
Therefore, breathing in air and eating food activities provide the reactants for cellular respiration.
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what is the DNA complementary base strands for AAT GGC TAC
Answer:
AAT=TTA
GGC=CCG
TAC=ATG
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Please mark me as Brainlinieast.
What are some types of oil?
Answer:
kerosene oil
coconut oil
farm oil
vegetable oil
Cómo se forman los fósiles
Explanation:
Los fósiles se forman a través de varios tipos de fosilización: mineralización, carbonización, momificación, y fundición y moldes. El proceso más común es el de mineralización, en el que los minerales de aguas subterráneas se filtran en las partes duras del organismo, como huesos y conchas, y los petrifican o los convierten en piedra.
How was life today similar and different to the Silurian period? ( animals, plants , organisms)
Answer:
The creatures developed in silurian period have evolved to live in sea bottoms.
Explanation:
Silurian life that is marine benthic which are bottom lying organisms belongs to the community of ecological zones that express themselves. As the gradients of temperature, pressure, and salinity. Consists of a community that is adapted to live in a darker region, used to lie in quieter environments that are in deep offshore water. These are much like the reef communities today as they do not tolerate excessive sediments. Prefer wave water that is shallow than 30 meters. These platforms are very gentle and are found over a hundred km gradients. Most of the fish represent the Silurian age and are widely distributed in marine environments. Examples of jawless fish, terrestrial fungi etc.could child 1 have been born to mr. and Mrs. Jones? why or why not? how about 2?
Answer:
yes if they were physically capable
HELP PLEASE I DONT UNDERSTAND
Answer:
Well i'm not going to tell you the answer but i can help
Explanation:
You have to use this picture and make a argument about these parts of dog they list what are there major movement like how they move
What are all the steps of DNA replication
Answer: Initiation, elongation, and termination. In order to fit within a cell's nucleus, DNA is packed into tightly coiled structures called chromatin, which loosens prior to replication, allowing the cell replication machinery to access the DNA strands
Explanation:
explain how homeostasis works in the digestive system when you get food poisoning
The digestive system maintains homeostasis by ensuring that the stomach environment has the right pH balance.
How does homeostasis work in the digestive system?The body uses both positive and negative mechanisms to carry on homeostasis. When the body catches an imbalance, the various systems work together to counteract and restore correct equilibrium. The bacterial flora in the intestines is crucial to homeostasis in the body. They not only break down food so the nutrients can be absorbed.
In the digestive system, homeostasis is attained by a series of procedures controlled by various organs and tissues. The digestive system maintains homeostasis by creating the proper pH balance in the gastric environment. In addition, by continuing the correct enzyme ratio.
So we can conclude that The actuation of the digestive system enzyme pepsin is an example of a positive feedback mechanism
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Food poisoning would cause an intense dehydration and upset of the homeostatic process of the body.
How does homeostasis work?In the digestive system, homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment in response to external changes, such as the ingestion of food. When food poisoning occurs, the body's normal homeostatic processes are disrupted.
However, if the food poisoning is severe, the body may not be able to effectively restore homeostasis, leading to dehydration and other complications. In these cases, medical intervention may be necessary to help the body regain its normal balance.
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How can the founder effect cause a previously rare genetic disorder to become common in the new population?
Answer and Explanation:
The founder effect is a special case of genetic drift.
The Founder effect refers to the consequences that occur from the origin of a new population produced by a small number of founder individuals that come from an ancestral bigger population. The new population originated from a few founder individuals, who came from a bigger population and that established in a new environment.
This small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. It might show poor genetic variation and hence, a high possibility of expressing a peculiar allelic composition. Some rare alleles might be in exceed or might be completely lost. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced and there is a high possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. If the number of individuals that originates the new population is very low, the founder effect will be very extreme, because the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the original number of the founder individuals. These changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time, and eventually, some alleles get lost, while some other might set.
There are certain examples of the founder effect, such as Huntington's disease in South Africa or the Ellis syndrome characteristic of the Amish people from Pennsylvania.
What is prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells are cells without a nucleus.
Eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer:
The cell which is well developed and have nuclear membrane is called eukaryotic cell whereas the cell which is under-developed and lacks nuclear membrane is called prokaryotic cell.
Match the codon to the base using the codon wheel below (read the bases from the inside out to the amino acids).
100 POINTS
The codon is a triplet of nucleotide bases in an RNA chain that code for amino acids during the process of translation.
During translation, the tRNA reads the mRNA sequence in triplet of nucleotides which is called as codon which is then used to decipher the amino acid to be added in the polypeptide chain.
As there are 20 amino acids, there is a redundancy of the codons, that is, many codons can code for one amino acid.
There is one codon that is always present at the beginning of the RNA which is called the start codon which is AUG. It initiates the translation process.
At the end of the RNA sequence is the stop codon which is UAA, UAG or UGA which bring the translation process to an end.
The codons given correspond to the following amino acids:
1. AUG - Methionine
2. GAA - Glutamic acid
3. CGG - Arginine
4. UGA - Stop codon
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