Answer:
B) speed and direction
Unlike many plants, the stomata of the water lilies are found on the upper surface of the leaves. Suggest a possible reason for this adaptation.
Answer:
All plants need stomata on the surfaces of their leaves for photosynthesis. ... The stomata of water lilies are on the upper surface of their leaves, maximizing air exposure. Stomata on the underside of the leaves would be wasteful because water contact interferes with the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
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Answer:
Because the upper surface of the water lillies are not immersed in water.
Explanation:
Since the stomata is an opening for water to be excreted, the water lillies (which are usually found in water) need a surface which is not in contact with water so as the release the water as a metabolic waste. And since the lower surface of the water lilly's surface is immersed in water, there will be no point to excrete the water.
List at least two examples of
human sex-linked disorders.
Answer: Examples of X-linked recessive conditions include red-green color blindness and hemophilia A: Red-green color blindness.
which of the following best describes how the Sun creates wind on Earth
The energy of the sun heats the land unevenly, creating wind.
What is Earth?Earth, the third planet from the Sun, is the planet where all known life is found. Although the Solar System contains enormous amounts of water, only Earth is home to liquid surface water.
The ocean covers roughly 70.8% of Earth's surface, dwarfing the polar ice, lakes, and rivers. Earth's surface is made up of continents and islands for the remaining 29.2% of its total area.
Several slowly moving tectonic plates that make up the Earth's surface combine to create mountain ranges, volcanoes, and earthquakes. The magnetic field that forms the Earth's magnetosphere and diverts harmful solar winds is produced by the liquid outer core of the planet.
Therefore, The energy of the sun heats the land unevenly, creating wind.
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HELP PLS BRAINLIEST
Tubelike cells that carry food from the leaves to other parts of the plant are called?
Question 1 options:
Xylem
Phloem
Chloroplasts
Answer:
Phloem carry food from the leaves to other parts of the plant
Explanation:
Xylem carry water
Chloroplasts are organelles in cells wich allow the plant to photosynthesise
I NEED HELP 50 POINTS!!!
Answer: tatagtacgccc
Explanation:
it’s eventually going to get better dw
What is DNA called that is formed by switching genes?
Answer:
EPIGENETICS
Explanation:
Epigenetics: Switching Genes On and Off
Epigenetics is the Genetic switches are gene regulatory networks; i.e. collections of genes which act to switch each other on and off.
PLS RATE AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Epigenetics
Explanation:
Epigenetics: Switching Genes On and Off
frontiersinorg
example
mutation in the BRCA1 gene prevents it from working properly, making it more likely for a person to get breast cancer
actress Angelina Jolie had a mastectomy even with having cancer because she knew she had this mutation
Sketch a cell with three pairs of chromosomes undergoing meiosis, and show how nondisjunction can result in the production of gametes with extra or missing chromosome.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
3. How is Acetyl-CoA prsluced during the acrobic oxidation of carbohydrates, and what happens to it? How is it produced during the aerobic oxidation of titty acids, and what happens to it
During the aerobic oxidation of carbohydrates, acetyl-CoA is produced through a series of metabolic reactions known as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. During the aerobic oxidation of fatty acids, acetyl-CoA is produced through a process called beta-oxidation.
Pyruvate then enters the mitochondria, where it undergoes further processing to produce acetyl-CoA. This conversion occurs through a process called pyruvate decarboxylation, where pyruvate loses a carbon dioxide molecule and combines with coenzyme A (CoA) to form acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is a key molecule in energy metabolism and serves as a precursor for the citric acid cycle.
During the aerobic oxidation of fatty acids, acetyl-CoA is produced through a process called beta-oxidation. Fatty acids are broken down into two-carbon units, which then combine with CoA to form acetyl-CoA. This process occurs in the mitochondria, where fatty acids are sequentially cleaved into acetyl-CoA molecules. The acetyl-CoA molecules can enter the citric acid cycle to generate energy through oxidative phosphorylation.
Once acetyl-CoA is produced, it enters the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle. In this cycle, acetyl-CoA undergoes a series of enzymatic reactions, resulting in the production of ATP, NADH, and FADH2. These energy-rich molecules are then utilized in the electron transport chain to generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
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Why does natural selection occur more when there is competition for resources?
Natural selection occurs more prominently when there is competition for resources because competition creates selective pressures that drive adaptations and favor certain traits over others.
In any given environment, resources necessary for survival and reproduction, such as food, water, and shelter, are limited. As a result, individuals within a population must compete with one another to obtain these resources.
Competition leads to differential survival and reproductive success among individuals.
Those individuals with advantageous traits or variations that enable them to more effectively acquire and utilize resources have a higher likelihood of survival and producing offspring.
These advantageous traits can be physical characteristics, physiological adaptations, or behavioral strategies that provide a competitive edge.
Through natural selection, individuals possessing beneficial traits are more likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, while individuals with less favorable traits are at a disadvantage.
Over time, this process results in the accumulation of beneficial traits within the population, enhancing their overall fitness and adaptation to the specific environment.
Therefore, competition for resources acts as a driving force for natural selection by selecting for traits that enhance an individual's ability to secure limited resources, survive, and reproduce successfully.
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what is the meaning of condition
Answer:
The existing state or state of health
Explanation:
Which aspect of the human skeletal system provides forensic anthropologists with the most information about a skeleton's age?
A. the general shape and size of the eye orbits
the way that bones change position over time
the tendency of human bones to harden with exposure
the fact that specific bones exhibit sex differences
B.
C.
O D.
The aspect of the human skeletal system that provides forensic anthropologists with the most information about the age of skeletons is the fact that specific bones that exhibit sex differences. Option D
Human Skeletons and AnthropologyAmong the options provided, the aspect of the human skeletal system that provides forensic anthropologists with the most information about a skeleton's age is the fact that specific bones exhibit sex differences.
While the shape and size of eye orbits, bone position changes over time, and bone hardening with exposure can provide some information about age, determining sex differences through specific bone characteristics (such as pelvic bones, skull features, or long bone dimensions) is often more reliable and widely used in forensic anthropology to estimate the age of a skeleton.
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"How does shade affect plant growth?"
It will affect the plant growth entirely. If it is a plant that needs sunlight to grow it will not grow but if it is a plant that needs shade it will depend on the hade to grow
Explanation:
What is the difference (in structure and/or function) between the adrenal glands and the suprarenal glands?
Answer:
The adrenal glands, also called suprarenal glands, are a pair of glands occurring on the top of kidneys and produce different steroid hormones. Adrenal glands consist of two distinct structures; the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla, both of which are different in structure as well as functions.
What is the main cause of an aurora?Arrange the inner layers of the Sun in order starting with the innermost layer.
Answer:
i.Core:The center of the Sun where all the Sun's energy is produced.
ii.Radiative Zone:Tiles Energy produced by nuclear reactions in the core travels to this zone through radiation.
iii.Convection Zone:In this zone, hotter gases from the base travel to the top and cooler gases sink to the bottom due to the temperature difference.
iv.Photosphere:This zone is visible from Earth. Sequence
When charged particles from the sun strike atoms in Earth's atmosphere, they cause electrons in the atoms to move to a higher-energy state. When the electrons drop back to a lower energy state, they release a photon: light. This process creates the beautiful aurora, or northern lights. ~Earthsky
Answer:
hiii
Explanation:
is b
identify the general characteristics of plants
How does a change in the DNA sequence affect the amino acid produced during translation?
A) A change in the DNA sequence sometimes changes the RNA sequence, which could lead to a different amino acid during translation.
B) A change in the DNA sequence does not affect the RNA sequence, but may lead to a change in the amino acid sequence.
C) A change in the DNA sequence changes the RNA sequence, which sometimes leads to a change in the resulting amino acid
D) A change in the DNA sequence results in a change to the RNA sequence, but does not change the amino acid created.
When the DNA or RNA sequences are altered, the resultant amino acid can occasionally change as a result. A completely new sequence of amino acids may be produced as a result of how the ribosome interprets the mRNA sequence.
The amino acid sequence of the protein that the gene codes for can be altered by changes to the DNA sequence of that gene, a process known as mutation. A single DNA letter can change in a point mutation. They can be divided into three categories: Missense mutations alter a protein's single amino acid. DNA sequence modifications are known as mutations. Viral infection, mutagen exposure, or errors in DNA replication during cell division can all lead to mutations.
As a result, option C, which reads: "A change in the DNA sequence affects the RNA sequence, which occasionally results in a change in the resultant amino acid," is the right statement.
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The initiation of DNA synthesis on the lagging strand requires the formation of a RNA primer. True or False
How do you define the
term environment? Are
humans part of the
environment?
Advantages of seed development
Answer:
The advantages of seed development include increased crop yields, improved disease resistance, and enhanced nutritional content.
Seed development in plants provides several advantages, including protection and dispersal of offspring, dormancy for survival in unfavorable conditions, and a nutrient-rich food source for germination and early growth.
Seed development in plants offers various advantages that contribute to their reproductive success and survival.
One key advantage is the protection and dispersal of offspring. Seeds are enclosed within a protective seed coat, which shields the embryo from external threats such as desiccation, mechanical damage, and predation. Additionally, seeds have adaptations for dispersal, allowing them to spread over a wider range and colonize new habitats.Another advantage is dormancy. Seeds can enter a state of dormancy, remaining inactive until conditions become favorable for germination and growth.This allows plants to survive through periods of unfavorable environmental conditions such as drought, extreme temperatures, or lack of sunlight. Dormancy also enables seeds to delay germination until suitable resources and conditions for growth are available.
Furthermore, seeds serve as a nutrient-rich food source for the developing embryo. They contain stored reserves of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids that provide energy and nutrients for germination and early growth when the seedling is not yet photosynthetically active.In summary, seed development in plants provides advantages such as protection and dispersal of offspring, dormancy for survival during unfavorable conditions, and a nutrient supply for early growth and development. These traits contribute to the reproductive success and resilience of plants in diverse environments.
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Which organism is likely to carry out the process shown in the diagram?
CO, + H,O
Heat
www
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
MASS
Respiration
OA. Barn owl
OB. Mushroom
C. Alligator
-0₂
Sugar
ATP
Answer:
C
Explanation:
took the test
Why might using other sources of power, like wind and solar energy, help to slow global warming? A. All types of energy cause global warming to increase. B. Wind and solar energy require heat from the sun, which would lower global temperatures. C. Wind and solar energy do not require the use of fossil fuels. D. Wind and solar energy use carbon dioxide, which would help remove it from the atmosphere.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
fossil fuels release greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, not using them would end a lot of that pollution, thus lowering global warming
Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is
Most articles pass right through the atom, this means that most of the atom is an empty space.
What is an atom?An atom is described as a particle that consists of a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by a cloud of electrons.
Protons and neutrons make up the core nucleus of an atom, which is encircled by an electron cloud. In relation to the size of the atom as a whole, the nucleus is exceedingly small.
As a result, the electrons surrounding the nucleus are the primary target of interactions when particles or even light pass through an atom. The majority of the atom's remaining space, which includes the nucleus, is vacant.
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A processed eukaryotic mRNA...(d) Referring to the figures provided, explain why the polypeptide produced when the transformed bacteria translate the introduced eukaryotic mRNA provides evidence for the common ancestry of all living organisms.
The polypeptide produced by translation of a processed eukaryotic mRNA by a eukaryotic cell or prokaryotic cell into which it has been introduced should have the same amino acid sequence because the genetic code is almost universal and the same codon chart can be used for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
What is eukaryotic mRNA ?An area of DNA from a linear chromosome gets translated into a pre-mRNA in the nucleus. While remaining in the nucleus, this transcript must go through processing (splicing and inclusion of the 5' cap and poly-A tail).
In eukaryotes, one protein is represented by each bit of mRNA (or more than one protein in prokaryotes). Ribosomes employ the instructions provided by mRNA as a template during translation to attract and assemble the amino acids to produce the desired peptides/proteins.
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Why would precipitation be scarce during a drought?
When a plant generates food through photosynthesis, this food
A.
is always used as soon as it is converted into a form the plant can use.
OB
can be used immediately or stored for later use.
C.
can cause the plant to gain excess layers of fat.
OD
is stored for a short period of time, usually about three weeks,
Answer:
B:because plant will make the food,store it,or eat it.usually the plant will stored the food for the winter,because of the soil being frozen and barely any sunlight,it will make it hard for the plant to make more food during photosynthesis,sometimes the plants will die but come back when it is springtime.Once food is made it is used or saved for later use for energy.
Answer:
can be used immediately or stored for later use.
Explanation:
Energy generated through photosynthesis can be used immediately or stored for later use depending on the needs of the plant in its environment.
Sometimes, a plant needs to immediately put this energy into growing new branches or leaves. Other times, such as when a cold winter is approaching, it might be better for the plant to store the energy for later use
Every 100 barrels of oil that are made available for use requires 20 barrels for extraction and refinement. What is the net energy from this process
80 barrels of oil is the net energy from this process.
What is net energy and how is it calculated?
Net energy refers to the amount of energy that is available for use after the energy required for extraction and refinement has been subtracted. In other words, it is the difference between the total energy available and the energy required to produce it.
Net energy can be calculated by subtracting the energy used in extracting, refining and/or transporting the energy source from the total energy produced. It is an important concept because it gives an indication of the overall efficiency of an energy source.
The net energy from this process is the amount of energy that is available for use after the energy required for extraction and refinement has been subtracted. To calculate this, we can use the following formula:
Net energy = Total energy available - Energy required for extraction and refinement
In this case, the total energy available is 100 barrels of oil. The energy required for extraction and refinement is 20 barrels of oil. So, the net energy from this process is:
Net energy = 100 - 20 = 80 barrels of oil
So, 80 barrels of oil is the net energy from this process.
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The outside layer (skin) of a root which contains hairs is the
cuticle
epidermis
Answer:
Epidermis
Explanation:
Answer:
epidermis
Explanation:
The epidermis , made up if dermal tissue is the outermost layer of the root. Like the epidermis of human skin, the root epidermisis protective, preventing damage to the root. Beneath the epidermis is a layer ground tissue is called the cortex
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Which point BEST supports the claim that containers used to hold
growing plants can be "limiting"?
A. Containers do not drain as well as ground soil
B. Some containers have been known to leak
C. Some plants need to spread out
D. Not all plants can be grown in containers
While containers can be a convenient and practical way to grow plants in limited spaces, it is important to be aware of their limitations and choose plants and containers that are well-suited for each other.
The point that BEST supports the claim that containers used to hold growing plants can be "limiting" is option C, which states that some plants need to spread out. This is because containers have a limited amount of space, and if a plant is unable to spread out its roots, it may not be able to grow to its full potential or may even die. In contrast, ground soil allows plants to spread out their roots and grow to their full potential. Option A, which states that containers do not drain as well as ground soil, is also a factor that can limit plant growth. Poor drainage can lead to waterlogging and root rot, which can stunt or kill the plant. However, this limitation can be overcome by using containers with proper drainage holes and adding materials like sand or gravel to improve drainage. Option B, which states that some containers have been known to leak, is a minor limitation that can be addressed by using high-quality containers or fixing leaks as they occur. Option D, which states that not all plants can be grown in containers, is also true, but it is not a limitation of containers themselves. Rather, it is a limitation of the plant's specific needs and requirements. Some plants require more space, nutrients, or sunlight than can be provided by a container, while others are well-suited for container gardening.
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PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:It’s ok I will help
Explanation:what do you need help with?
ATP can be produced via two cellular respiration pathways. one that occurs in the presence of oxygen and one that occurs in its absence. Name and explain how these two mechanisms differ.
Aerobic and anaerobic respiration are the two different types of cellular respiration processes that are used to produce ATP.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule used by cells for energy storage and transfer. Two types of cellular respiration pathways are present for ATP production: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration. The primary difference between these two is the presence of oxygen.ATP production during aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen. This process occurs in three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. In the first stage, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, which is then moved to the mitochondria in the second stage, the Krebs cycle, where it is further processed. The last stage is oxidative phosphorylation, in which the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis use the energy generated to create ATP.Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen, and it is a less efficient method of ATP production. Anaerobic respiration begins with glycolysis, the same as aerobic respiration. Instead of moving to the Krebs cycle, pyruvate is transformed into lactate or ethanol. These pathways are not as effective at producing ATP, but they can supply ATP during periods of low oxygen. In summary, the main difference between these two pathways is the presence or absence of oxygen during the process.For more questions on adenosine triphosphate
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