Container A will have more reactant collisions and a higher rate of reaction.
Which of the following statements regarding collision theory is true?Response and justification According to the collision theory, a product need not always result from a collision between reactant molecules. The product would only be created if the collision was in the right orientation and the molecules had the necessary amount of energy.
What is the reaction rate collision theory?The number of collisions per second is inversely correlated with the rate of reaction, according to the collision hypothesis. Moreover, not every impact will lead to the production of the product. Only collisions between molecules with sufficient activation energy and the right orientation result in chemical reactions.
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how many moles of of Al are needes to form 2.43 mol of Al2Br6?
A. 7.29 mol
B. 1.22 mol
C. 2.43 mol
D. 1.62 mol
E. 4.86 mol
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c .
answer
your
this
questions
Please help me.
The answer is not either 100 or 10ml I don’t understand this anymore
The volume (in mL) of 0.100 M Na₂CO₃ needed to produce 1.00 g of CaCO₃ is 100 mL
How do i determine the volume of Na₂CO₃ needed?First, we shall determine the mole in 1.00 g of CaCO₃. Details below:
Mass of CaCO₃ = 1.00 g Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.09 g/mol Mole of CaCO₃ =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CaCO₃ = 1 / 100.09
Mole of CaCO₃ = 0.01 mole
Next, we shall obtain the mole of Na₂CO₃. Details below:
Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ -> 2NaCl + CaCO₃
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaCO₃ were obtained from 1 mole of Na₂CO₃
Therefore,
0.01 moles of CaCO₃ will also be obtain from 0.01 mole of Na₂CO₃
Finally, we shall determine the volume of Na₂CO₃ needed. Details below:
Molarity of Na₂CO₃ = 0.10 MMole of Na₂CO₃ = 0.01 moleVolume of Na₂CO₃ =?Volume = mole / molarity
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 0.01 / 0.1
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 0.1 L
Multiply by 1000 to express in mL
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 0.1 1000 =
Volume of Na₂CO₃ = 100 mL
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The vapor pressure of ethanol, CH3 CH2 OH, at 40.0 °C is 17.88 kPa. If 2.24 g of ethanol is enclosed in a 3.00 L container, how much liquid will be present?
Answer:
7.13 L of ethanol, CH₃CH₂OH
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2.24 g of ethanol. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of CH₃CH₂OH = 2.24 g
Molar mass of CH₃CH₂OH = 12 + (3×1) + 12 + (2×1) + 16 + 1
= 12 + 3 + 12 + 2 + 16 + 1
= 46 g/mol
Mole of CH₃CH₂OH =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₃CH₂OH = 2.24 / 46
Mole of CH₃CH₂OH = 0.049 mole
Next, we shall convert 40 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
T(°C) = 40 °C
T(K) = 40 °C + 273
T(K) = 313 K
Finally, we shall determine the volume of ethanol, CH₃CH₂OH in present in the container. This can be obtained as follow:
Pressure (P) = 17.88 KPa
Temperature (T) = 313 K
Number of mole (n) = 0.049 mole
Gas constant (R) = 8.314 L.KPa/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
17.88 × V = 0.049 × 8.314 × 313
Divide both side by 17.88
V = (0.049 × 8.314 × 313) / 17.88
V = 7.13 L
Thus, 7.13 L of ethanol, CH₃CH₂OH will be present in the container.
Based on the mass of ethanol provided, the mass of liquid ethanol is 1.61 g
What is the relationship between gas volume, pressure, temperature and moles?The relationship between the gas volume, pressure, temperature and moles is given by the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRTwhere:
P is pressureV is volumen is number of molesR is molar gas constant = 8.314 L.KPa/KmolT is temperatureFrom data provided:
P = 17.88 kPa
V = 3.00 L
T = 40.0 °C = 313 K
R = 0.049 mole
n = ?
n = PV/RT
n = 17.88 * 2/8.314 * 313
n = 0.0137 moles
Mass of ethanol gas = number of moles * molar mass
Mass of gaseous ethanol = 0.0137 mole * 46 g/mol
Mass of gaseous ethanol = 0.63 g
Then:
Mass of liquid ethanol, CH₃CH₂OH = 2.24 - 0.63
Mass of liquid ethanol, CH₃CH₂OH = 1.61 g
Therefore, the mass of liquid ethanol is 1.61 g
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How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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The isomerization reaction, ch3nc → ch3cn, is first order and the rate constant is equal to 0.46 s-1 at 600 k. what is the concentration of ch3nc after 7.0 seconds if the initial concentration is 0.30 m?
Answer:
y=meme3squared
Explanation:
YEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
what is the change in mass of A in
60 minutes?
Mass of A (g)
12.4
10.4
9.1
7.7
6.2
Time
O
15
30
45
60
Answer:
To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.
From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.
Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:
Final mass of A - Initial mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.
From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.
Let's calculate the change in mass.
Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g
Final Mass of A: 6.2 g
Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.
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The solubility of barium carbonate, BaCO3, is 0.0100 g/L. Its molar mass is 197.3 g/mol. What is the Ksp of barium carbonate
Answer:
Ksp = 2.58x10⁻⁹
Explanation:
The equilibrium that takes place is:
BaCO₃(s) ↔ Ba⁺² + CO₃⁻³Ksp = [Ba⁺²] [CO₃⁻³]The molar concentration of Ba⁺² at equilibrium is the solubility. The same can be said about CO₃⁻³:
Ksp = s * sKsp = s²So now we can calculate the Ksp from the solubility, after converting the solubility from g/L to mol/L:
0.0100 g BaCO₃/L ÷ 197.34 g/mol = 5.07x10⁻⁵ mol/LKsp = (5.07x10⁻⁵ mol/L)²
Ksp = 2.58x10⁻⁹The phase diagram of ammonia.
Explanation:
Ammonia is a gas,
however at low temperature or high pressure the gas become liquid and at extreme conditions,a solid
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the addition of an acid to water increases the [h3o ] of the solution and increases the solution ph.
The statement stating addition of an acid to water increases the hydronium ions of the solution and increases the solution pH is false.
The addition of an acid in water leads to its dissociation. They are of two types namely strong and weak acid. The strong acid dissociates completely while weak acid dissociates partially.
Anyways, it leads to release hydrogen of ions which on combination with water molecules forms hydronium ions. As the hydronium ions, the pH of the solution will decrease and acidic character will increase.
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Prospectors are considering searching for gold on a plot of land that contains 2.45 g of gold per bucket of soil. If the volume of the bucket is 5.25L, how many grams of gold are there likely to be in 1.0 cubic feet of soil
Answer:
13.2 g of gold
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 5.25 L to ft³.
This can be obtained as follow:
Recall:
1 L = 0.0353 ft³
Therefore,
5.25 L = 5.25 × 0.0353
5.25 L = 1.85×10¯¹ ft³
From the question given above,
2.45 g of gold is present in 5.25 L ( i.e 1.85×10¯¹ ft³) of soil.
Therefore, Xg of gold will be present in 1 ft³ of soil i.e
Xg of gold = 2.45/1.85×10¯¹
Xg of gold = 13.2 g
Therefore, 13.2 g of gold is present in 1 ft³ of the soil.
Without conducting an experiment, how could you predict if a species in a solution is acidic or basic? Give some examples.
Without conducting an experiment, one can determine if a species in a solution is acidic or basic by using a litmus paper.
Litmus testAcidic species would turn a blue litmus paper to red but have no effects on red litmus paper.
Basic species would turn a red litmus paper to blues but have no effects on blue litmus paper.
Thus, in order to determine if a species in a solution is acidic or basic without conducting any experiment, dipping a litmus paper into the solution would give an indication.
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draw the structure for 2-methyl-3-propalhex-2-yne
The structure for 2-methyl-3-propalhex-2-yne can be shown in the image attached.
How do you draw the structure of a compound?We know that a compound is composed of atoms that can be found in the compound. For the organic compound, we can see that we can be able to obtain the structure of the compound from the structure.
The compound as we can see is 2-methyl-3-propalhex-2-yne. The structure of the compound must be able to include a double bond as we can clearly see from the image that is attached to this answer.
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B
1
2
3
4
5
sodium (Na)
boron (B)
O magnesium (Mg)
lithium (Li)
6
7
8
9
10
An atom of element X has one more shell of electrons than an atom of beryllium, but it has one less valence electron
than beryllium. Which element is element X?
Save and Exit
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Sodium has three shells while beryllium has two shells. Beryllium has one more valence electron compared to sodium.
Valence electron are the electrons present in outer most shell of the atom Atomic number of beryllium is 4 and its electronic distribution is 2,2. this indicates there are 2 electrons in outermost shell Atomic number of sodium is 11 and its electronic distribution is 2,8,1.This indicates there is 1 electron in outermost shell.Beryllium is found in period 2 of group 2 of the periodic table, which is also known as the alkaline earth metal group. Sodium is found in period 3 of group 1 of periodic table,also called alkaline earth metal group. Thus ,sodium has one less valence electron in outermost shell as compared to berylliumLearn more about valence electron here-
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A rectangular piece of plastic has a width of 4.2 cm, a height of 1.9 cm and a length of 8.8 cm. If the mass of the plastic rectangle is 64.6 g, what is its density in g/mL?
Answer:
0.92g/mL
Explanation:
Density of a substance is calculated as follows:
Density = mass (m) ÷ volume (V)
According to this question, a rectangular piece of plastic has a width of 4.2 cm, a height of 1.9 cm and a length of 8.8 cm. Using the formula; L × W × H, the volume of the plastic can be calculated
V = L × W × H
V = 8.8 × 4.2 × 1.9
V = 70.2cm³
The mass of the plastic is 64.6g, hence, its density is:
Density = 64.6g ÷ 70.2cm³
Density of the rectangular plastic = 0.92g/cm³ or 0.92g/mL
Identify one element that has chemical properties similar to the chemical properties of fluorine
Answer:
chlorine
Explanation:
How does the warm water at the bottom of a pot travel up
Answer: Because heat rises and it also makes the water bubble up which creates more height.
Explanation:
Answer Liquid on the bottom of the pot closest to the heat source starts to get hot; as that happens, it rises. The rising hot water is replaced by the cooler, more dense water molecules.
Explanation:
calculate the mass of quick lime produced when 10g of lime stone is heated
10 g of limestone will produce approximately 5.59 g of calcium oxide
The chemical equation for the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (limestone) is:
CaCO3 (s) → CaO (s) + CO2 (g)
This equation shows that one mole of calcium carbonate (100.1 g) produces one mole of calcium oxide (56.1 g) and one mole of carbon dioxide (44.0 g).
To calculate the mass of quicklime produced when 10 g of limestone is heated, we need to determine the amount of calcium carbonate in moles:
moles of CaCO3 = mass / molar mass
moles of CaCO3 = 10 g / 100.1 g/mol
moles of CaCO3 = 0.0999 mol
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1 between calcium carbonate and calcium oxide, we know that 0.0999 moles of calcium oxide will be produced.
mass of CaO = moles of CaO x molar mass of CaO
mass of CaO = 0.0999 mol x 56.1 g/mol
mass of CaO = 5.59 g
Therefore, 10 g of limestone will produce approximately 5.59 g of calcium oxide (quicklime).
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Answer:
46 g
Explanation:
when a mole of limestone heated it produced 1 mole of quick lime. So , the
(CaO) = 46g
A science teacher has a supply of 80% sugar solution. How much of each solution should the teacher mix together to get 105mL of 60% sugar solution for an experiment?
Answer:
60/100x105
6300/100
63 are the answer
volume reading
final: 28.5 mL
start: 7.5 mL
Total Volume: 21 mL
What is the Molarity of vinegar?
Based off the work information provided
The molarity of vinegar is 0.47368421 moles per liter.
To calculate this, we can use the following formula:
molarity = (initial_volume - total_volume_change) / final_volume
In this case, the initial volume is 7.5 mL, the total volume change is 21 mL, and the final volume is 28.5 mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
molarity = (7.5 - 21) / 28.5 = -0.47368421
The negative value for molarity indicates that the solution is diluted. This is because the total volume of the solution increased by 21 mL, while the amount of solute (acetic acid) remained the same.
It is important to note that the molarity of a solution can change depending on the temperature. This is because the volume of a solution expands as it gets warmer. Therefore, it is important to measure the volume and temperature of a solution at the same time to get an accurate measurement of its molarity.
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Identify the strongest acid
Select one:
a. H2O
b. H2Se
c. H2S
d. H2Te
Answer:
H2Te
Explanation:
Hydrogen telluride is the strongest acid among the options above.
What is biocapacity?
Answer: Biocapacity is the ecosystems' capacity to produce biological materials used by people and to absorb waste material generated by humans, under current management schemes and extraction technologies.Biocapacity is usually expressed in global hectares.
Explanation:
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if of methane were consumed
Answer:
4.4 mL
Explanation:
Methane gas and chlorine gas react to form hydrogen chloride gas and carbon tetrachloride gas. What volume of hydrogen chloride would be produced by this reaction if 1.1 mL of methane were consumed?
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
CH₄(g) + 4 Cl₂(g) ⇒ 4 HCl(g) + CCl₄(g)
Step 2: Establish the appropriate volume ratio
For gases under the same conditions, the volume ratio is equal to the molar ratio. The molar ratio of CH₄ to HCl is 1:4.
Step 3: Calculate the volume of HCl produced from 1.1 mL of CH₄
1.1 mL CH₄ × 4 mL HCl/1 mL CH₄ = 4.4 mL HCl
To determine the concentration of a sodium thiosulfate solution as in this experiment, a student pipetted 25.0 mL of 0.0100 M potassium iodate (KIO3) solution into a 125 mL Erlernmeyer flask. Potassium iodide and sulfuric acid were added as in this experiment. The titration needed 15.21 mL of the sodium thiosulfate to reach the end point. What is the concentration of the sodium thiosulfate solution
Answer:
0.0986M is the concentration of the Na₂S₂O₃ solution
Explanation:
Potassium iodate, KIO₃, reacts with sodium thiosulfate, Na₂S₂O₃, as follows:
KIO₃ + 6Na₂S₂O₃ +5KI + 3H₂SO₄ → 3H₂O + 3K₂SO₄ + 3Na₂S₄O₆ + 6NaI
To solve this question we must find the moles of sodium thiosulfate that reacts as follows:
Moles KIO₃:
0.0250L * (0.0100mol / L) = 2.5x10⁻⁴moles KIO₃
Moles Na₂S₂O₃:
2.5x10⁻⁴moles KIO₃ * (6mol Na₂S₂O₃ / 1mol KIO₃) = 1.5x10⁻³ moles Na₂S₂O₃
Molar concentration:
1.5x10⁻³ moles Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.01521L =
0.0986M is the concentration of the Na₂S₂O₃ solutionThe partial pressures of gases A, B, and C in a mixture are
0.75 atmosphere, 0.25 atmosphere, and 1.25 atmospheres,
respectively. What is the total pressure of the gas mixture
in millimeters of Hg?
A. 1710 mm of Hg
B.
1140 mm of Hg
C. 760.0 mm of Hg
D. 570.0 mm of Hg
Answer:
A
Explanation:
.75 + .25 + 1.25 = 2.25 atm
1 atm is 760 mm hg
2.25 * 760 = 1710 mm HG
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf 2.25\ atm = 1710\ mm\ of\ Hg}\)
Explanation:
Partial pressure of gas A = 0.75 atm
Partial pressure of gas B = 0.25 atm
Partial pressure of gas C = 1.25 atm
Total partial pressure = 0.75 atm + 0.25 atm + 1.25 atm
= 2.25 atm
We know that:
1 atm = 760 mm of Hg
Multiply 2.25 to both sides
2.25 atm = 760 × 2.25 mm of Hg
2.25 atm = 1710 mm of Hg
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
Say if each of the following is a Brownsted Lorry acid or base or both i.e. amphoterica) H2O b) OH- c) H3O + d) NH3 e) NH4 + f) NH2 g) NO3- h) CO3 2- i) HBr j) HCN
First, a bit of theory:
Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Like water, many molecules and ions may either gain or lose a proton under the appropriate conditions. Such species are said to be amphiprotic.
If the molecules or ions gain protons, they are bases.
if they lose protons, we have an acid.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a) H2O is both, acid and base. Amphoteric
b) OH- is a base, gains.
c) H3O + is an acid, loses.
d) NH3 is a base, gains.
e) NH4 + is an acid, loses.
f) NH2- is a base, gains.
g) NO3- is a base, gains.
h) CO3 2- is a base, gains.
i) HBr is an acid, loses.
j) HCN is an acid, loses.
Which polynomial expresses the difference of the two polynomials below? (8u7+5u5−5)−(4u7−8u5+4)
We are going to have the polynomial as;
\(4u^7 + 13 u^2 - 9\)
What is the difference between the polynomials?We know that when we talk about the Polynomial we are referring to the values in which one of the algebraic terms have been raised to a given power as we can see in the problem that we have in the statement that has been made here.
We have the polynomials as;
\((8u^7 + 5u^5 - 5) - (4u^7 - 8u^5 + 4)\)
When we open up the bracket;
\(8u^7 + 5u^5 - 5 -4u^7 + 8u^5 - 4\)
We then have;
\(8u^7 - 4u^7 + 5u^5 + 8u^5 - 5 - 4\\4u^7 + 13 u^2 - 9\)
Thus we have seen how the difference between the polynomials can be gotten for the problem that we have in this case here as shown by the problem that have been solved in the statements above us here.
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The half-life of phosphorous-32 is 14.28 days. How many days are required for 4.68 g to remain if you start with 74.88
grams
Consider the cell Pt |Cr²+ (aq, 1.0 M), Cr3+ (aq, 2.2 mM) || Pb2+ (aq, 1.3M)| Pb. EºCell -0.37. What is the value of K at 25 °C
Answer:
1
Explanation:
To determine the value of K (equilibrium constant) at 25 °C, we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the cell potential (E) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the standard cell potential (EºCell). The Nernst equation is given by:
E = EºCell - (RT / nF) * ln(K)
Where:
E = cell potential
EºCell = standard cell potential
R = gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
T = temperature in Kelvin (25 °C = 298 K)
n = number of electrons transferred in the balanced redox equation
F = Faraday's constant (96,485 C/mol)
ln = natural logarithm
In this case, the given standard cell potential (EºCell) is -0.37 V.
The balanced redox equation for the cell reaction is:
Pt + Cr²+ -> Pt + Cr³+
Since there is no change in the oxidation state of Pt, no electrons are transferred in the reaction (n = 0).
Substituting the known values into the Nernst equation, we have:
E = -0.37 V - (8.314 J/(mol·K) * 298 K / (0 * 96,485 C/mol)) * ln(K)
E = -0.37 V
Since n = 0, the term (RT / nF) * ln(K) becomes 0, and we are left with:
-0.37 V = -0.37 V - 0
This implies that the value of K is 1, since any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1.
Therefore, the value of K at 25 °C for the given cell is 1.
The First Law of Thermodynamics tells us
A) that the energy of the universe is always increasing
B) that the energy of the universe is a constatnt
C) that the energy for a chemical reaction is a constant
D) that a chemical reaction will always release energy
Elements beyond iron are not formed by a-particle capture. It is believed they are formed by neutron capture. Once the nucleus gets enough neutrons, one neutron converts to an electron and a proton. Show how you can make zinc from copper by neutron capture.
Answer: The equation is \(_{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu}\rightarrow _{30}^{63}\textrm{Zn}+_{-1}^0e\)
Explanation:
Neutron capture is a process where a neutron is converted into a proton and an electron. The released particle is known as beta particle and it carries a charge of -1 units and has a mass of 0 units. It is also known as an electron. The general equation for this process is:
\(_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+ _{-1}^0\e\)
The nuclear equation for the formation of zinc via neutron capture of copper follows:
\(_{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu}\rightarrow _{30}^{63}\textrm{Zn}+_{-1}^0e\)