Bert, Chaka, and Doug are co-sureties of Erica's debt to Finance Loan Company. Bert pays Erica's entire debt. Bert's right to seek proportionate payments from Chaka and Doug is the right of
a. contribution.
b. exemption.
c. reimbursement.
d. subrogation.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is c. reimbursement. In this scenario, Bert, Chaka, and Doug are co-sureties for Erica's debt to Finance Loan Company.

When Bert pays off Erica's entire debt, he obtains the right to seek proportionate payments from Chaka and Doug. This right is known as the right of reimbursement.

Reimbursement refers to the right of a surety who has paid the debt on behalf of the principal debtor to seek repayment or reimbursement from the other co-sureties. In this case, Bert, as the paying surety, can request that Chaka and Doug contribute their fair share of the debt, proportionate to their obligations as co-sureties.

The right of reimbursement ensures that the burden of the debt is shared among all the co-sureties according to their original agreement or the proportion determined by law. It allows the paying surety to recover the amount they have paid on behalf of the debtor from the other co-sureties.

It is important to distinguish the right of reimbursement from the right of contribution, which is the right of a surety who has paid more than their proportionate share to seek contribution from the other co-sureties for the excess amount paid. In this scenario, since Bert paid the entire debt, he seeks reimbursement for the full amount rather than seeking contribution.

To summarize, when Bert pays off Erica's debt as a co-surety, his right to seek proportionate payments from Chaka and Doug is the right of reimbursement. This right allows Bert to recover the amount he paid from the other co-sureties in accordance with their original obligations.

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Related Questions

When protecting a president, the secret service must ensure that the president is never more than a few minutes away from a:

Answers

Secure location or means of protection.

What does the Secret Service ensure the president is never more than a few minutes away from when providing protection?

When protecting a president, the Secret Service must ensure that the president is never more than a few minutes away from a secure location or a means of protection.

This is because the Secret Service's primary responsibility is to safeguard the president's safety and security. By maintaining close proximity to the president, they can respond swiftly in case of any potential threats or emergencies.

Having the president within a few minutes of a secure location allows for immediate evacuation or access to safe spaces in case of danger. This could include secure facilities such as the White House, designated safe rooms, or other fortified areas.

Additionally, the Secret Service ensures that the president is always accompanied by a protective detail, consisting of highly trained agents who provide physical security and act as a deterrent against potential threats.

By minimizing the time it takes to reach a secure location or obtain necessary protection, the Secret Service aims to reduce the vulnerability of the president to potential risks.

Their constant vigilance and strategic positioning help to ensure the president's safety and enable swift response measures in any critical situations that may arise.

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At least 200 words per question. Just start me off with 100 words and ill finish the rest! THANKS GUYS!!

1. What common problems have existed throughout the centuries for people in law enforcement?

2. Why was there no law enforcement during the daytime for many centuries?

3. What are some of the challenges law enforcement will face with intelligence-led policing as it emerges in the new era of policing?

Answers

Answer:

uhhhhh how am i supposed to know this??? u can look it up on the internet lol

a small cancle 10 cm tall is place 40 cm in front of a concave mirror whose radius of curvature is 16 cm

Answers

Answer:

The image is formed 40/3 cm behind the mirror, and its height is 3.33 cm.

Explanation:

To find the image distance and height, we can use the mirror formula and magnification formula:

Mirror formula:

1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i

Magnification formula:

m = -d_i/d_o

Where f is the focal length, d_o is the object distance, d_i is the image distance, and m is the magnification.

Since the mirror is concave, the focal length is negative and given by:

f = -R/2

where R is the radius of curvature.

Substituting the values, we get:

f = -16/2 = -8 cm

d_o = -40 cm (since the object is in front of the mirror, the distance is negative)

Substituting these values into the mirror formula:

1/-8 = 1/-40 + 1/d_i

Simplifying:

-1/8 = -5/200 + 1/d_i

-1/8 = -1/40 + 1/d_i

-3/40 = 1/d_i

d_i = -40/3 cm

Since the image distance is negative, the image is formed behind the mirror.

Using the magnification formula:

m = -d_i/d_o

m = (-40/3)/(-40) = 1/3

Therefore, the image height is one-third the object height:

h_i = m * h_o

h_i = (1/3) * 10 cm = 3.33 cm

So, the image is formed 40/3 cm behind the mirror, and its height is 3.33 cm.

What is the most accurate description of the criminal justice system?​

Answers

Answer:

The criminal justice system is a network of government and private agencies intended to manage accused and convicted criminals. The criminal justice system is comprised of multiple interrelated pillars, consisting of academia, law enforcement, forensic services, the judiciary, and corrections.

Hope I helped

Texas has more verified ______________ than any other state. A) cases of jury nullification B) justified pardons C) commutations D) wrongful convictions

Answers

The correct answer is D. wrongful convictions.Texas has unfortunately experienced a significant number of wrongful convictions, leading to the state having more verified cases of wrongful convictions than any other state in the United States.

Wrongful convictions occur when individuals are convicted of crimes they did not commit, and later, evidence emerges that proves their innocence. Various factors can contribute to wrongful convictions, such as eyewitness misidentification, false confessions, flawed forensic evidence, and prosecutorial misconduct.

The issue of wrongful convictions has received significant attention and has prompted reforms in criminal justice systems to improve accuracy and prevent the miscarriage of justice.

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A plan that provides the rules, goals, and a framework for government is
called a ________?
A. Consensus
B. Preamble
C. Political Party
D. Constitution

Answers

D. constitution, you’re pretty btw

this landmark legislation, signed by president lyndon b. johnson, banned discriminatory voting practices and ensured that all citizens had equal access to the ballot box.

Answers

The landmark legislation referred to in the prompt is the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This legislation was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on August 6, 1965, and is considered one of the most significant civil rights achievements of the 20th century.

The Voting Rights Act aimed to eliminate discriminatory practices that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote, particularly in the southern states where segregation was most deeply entrenched.

Prior to the passage of the Act, many states used tactics such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and other discriminatory measures to disenfranchise Black voters.

The Voting Rights Act banned these practices and implemented federal oversight of election practices in states with a history of discrimination.

The impact of the Voting Rights Act was significant, leading to a dramatic increase in the number of Black voters and a shift in political power in many southern states.

The Act also paved the way for other civil rights legislation and helped to establish the principle that all citizens should have equal access to the ballot box.

However, the Voting Rights Act has faced challenges in recent years. In 2013, the Supreme Court invalidated a key provision of the Act that required certain states to obtain federal approval before making changes to their voting laws.

Since then, many states have enacted new voting restrictions that have been criticized as discriminatory and have led to renewed calls for voting rights reform.

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Responding to the Supreme Court decision on national health care legislation of 2010, Governor Perry announced that
the Texas legislature would happily increase taxes to fund the expanded Medicaid program.
Texas agreed with the Supreme Court's decision.
Texas would increase funding for Medicaid by borrowing substantial sums of money on Wall Street.
Texas would refuse to participate in the expanded Medicaid program.

Answers

Option d is the correct answer. Responding to the Supreme Court decision on the national health care legislation of 2010, Governor Perry announced that Texas would refuse to participate in the expanded Medicaid program.

What about the United States Supreme Court? As the apex of the federal judiciary in the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court.All matters in U.S. federal courts as well as state court cases involving a question of federal law are subject to its final appellate authority. Additionally, it has sole jurisdiction over "all Situations affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers, and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party" in a small number of cases. The court may use the power of judicial review to invalidate a statute if it contravenes a constitutional provision.A presidential order may also be declared unconstitutional by the court if it violates the Constitution or a law.

Option d is the correct answer. Responding to the Supreme Court decision on the national health care legislation of 2010, Governor Perry announced that Texas would refuse to participate in the expanded Medicaid program.

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Based on what you have learned, which branch of government do you believe has the most power overall? Support your opinion with examples.

Answers

I believe that legislative branch has the most power overall because it usually consisting of a parliament or congress, is responsible for making laws.

Power is normally divided among three branches of government in a democratic system: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch.

The executive branch, which includes numerous administrative departments and agencies, is led by the chief executive, such as a president or prime minister. Its primary abilities are normally as follows:

Enforcing the lawExecutive actionsForeign policy is as followsCommander-in-chief

Legislative Branch: The legislative branch, which is usually made up of a parliament or congress, is in charge of making laws. Its primary abilities are normally as follows:

Legislative authorityBudgetary authorityOversight

The Judicial Branch The courts make up the judicial branch, which is in charge of interpreting and applying the law. Its primary abilities are normally as follows:

Review by a judge AdjudicationRights Protection

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. if tracking employees through technology is not illegal, why should megan be concerned if she is not involved in any misconduct? reddit

Answers

If tracking employees through technology is not illegal, Megan should be concerned even if she is not involved in any misconduct because - It can still be the basis for a lawsuit.

Few more reasons for Megan's concern would be -

1- employee may lose loyalty  

2- tracking employee out-side office hours  

3- can be labeled as spying  

4- company misuses the inform-ation.

Megan should be concern-ed regarding the tracking of her empl-oyees with the help of techno-logy even if she is not involved in any mis-conduct beca-use employers should not be worried regard-ing the personal life of its emp-loyees.

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When you see the "holding " in a legal case, it means what

Answers

a determination of such a central issue that it decides the entire case.

Basic IP Awareness WBT ALL QUESTIONS ARE RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. Please respond me with correct answers may be few of them 2 answers are correct. 1) In India, Literary Work is protected for a Period of _ years after the death the creator. (Select correct options )
• 30
• 60
• 20
• 10
2) Plan of a building cab be protected by : (Select correct options )
• Copyright
• Patent
• Ic Layout Design
• Trademark
3) If TCS project team plans to user Customer IP and /or Partner/Vendor IP in the project then team needs to comply with(Select correct options )
• Both access restrictions and usage restrictions (if any)
• Access restrictions only(if any)
• Usage restrictions only (if any)
4) Which of the following can be considered as an Trademark? (Select correct options )
• Brand user of goods and services like a brand name for mobile phone
• Inventions like home security automation system and 3D
• Original artistic and literary works like songs, books and software codes. (Select correct options )
5) Which is not following not covered under a copyright protection? (Select correct options )
• Software, Audio visual work, Pictures, Graphic work
• Training Software (source and object code), audio visual work, pictures, grahic work
• Process, Frameworks, Guidelines, templates
• A unique invention or concept
6) There is a link between IP and Technological advancement(Select correct options )
• True
• False
7) Which of the following is not part of patent document? (Select correct options )
• Prologue
• Abstract
• Claims
• Title
8) A trademark could be A sound, a three dimensional mark or a smell mark. (Select correct options )
• True
• False
9) Protection intellectual property results in: (Select correct options )
• Gifts
• Compliance of administration team
• Protection of TCS buildings
• Gaining of IP Rights that TCS can commercially benefit from
10) A programmer develops a code while working at TCS. He then moves to another company, who owns the code by the programmer? (Select correct options )
• TCS
• New company
• Programmer
11) Select the correct statement: Life of a patent is 20 Years. (Select correct options )
• From the date of writing
• From the date of earliest filing
• From the date of coming up with idea.
12) Where do I see My Patents in IPRMS(Select correct options )
• Dashboard
• IP Analytics
• IP Coin
• My IP Profile/Portfolio
13) An Associate is giving a client TCS created user manual. He should file an (Select correct options )
• Copyright
• Design
• Patent
• Trademark
14) In a TCS that involves TCS IP, Customer IP and /or Partner/Vendor IP, associates which roles need to understand and apply IP governance do's and don't in the project? Give the most appropriate statement(Select correct options )
• Project Lead and IP champion
• Project Lead and Delivery Partner/Group Lead.
• Delivery Assurance Facilitator for the project.
• Everyone in the project Team.
15) Trademark is a sign that distinguishes goods and services of one enterprise from another(Select correct options )
• True
• False
• Not sure
16) Which part of patent document defines the rights. (Select correct options )
Title
Abstract
Claims
17) Which of the following can be used for assigning or licensing the rights to others? (Select correct options )
• Patents • Copyrights
• Designs
• Tradesecrets
18) Prior art search includes: (Select correct options )
• Search of patent literature
• Search of non-patent literature
• All statements are correct
19) Which of following can be Patented? (Select correct options )
• Machine
• Concept
• Process
• Tradesecrets
20) Championing the IP related responsibilities for the project by the PL or a nominated IP champion involves: Given the statement select Most appropriate. (Select correct options )
• Checking and implementing right access and right usage for the IP involved in the project.
• Ensuring that all project team members have gone through mandatory IPR WBT in iEvolve.
• Comply with associate allocation restrictions (contractual and TCS defined)
• Understanding and declaring the ownership of TCS IP customer Ip and /Or Patner/ Vendor IP in the contract (Master services Agreement and statement of work)

Answers

In India, Literary Work is protected for a Period of  option B: 60 years after the death the creator.

2. Plan of a building can be protected by option A : Copyright

3. If TCS project team plans to use Customer IP and /or Partner/Vendor IP in the project then team needs to comply with  option A: Both access restrictions and usage restrictions (if any)

4. The option that can be considered as a Trademark is  option B: Brand name for mobile phone

5. The option that is not covered under a copyright protection is  option D: A unique invention or concept

6. There is a link between IP and Technological advancement is True

7: The option that is not part of a patent document is  option A: Prologue

8. A trademark could be A sound, a three dimensional mark or a smell mark is True

9: Protection intellectual property results in  option D: Gaining of IP Rights that TCS can commercially benefit from.

10. The firm that owns the code by the programmer is Option A: TCS

11. The correct statement is  option B: From the date of earliest filing

12. The place you see My Patents in IPRMS is  option D: My IP Profile/Portfolio

13. An Associate is giving a client TCS created user manual. He should file option A: Copyright

14. The roles that one need to understand and apply IP governance do's and don't in the project is  option D: Everyone in the project Team.

15. Trademark is a sign that distinguishes goods and services of one enterprise from another: True

16. The part of patent document that defines the rights is  option C: Claims

17. The options that can be used for assigning or licensing the rights to others are options A and B: Patents, Copyrights, Designs

18. Prior art search includes  option A and B: Search of patent literature and Search of non-patent literature

19. The options that can be Patented are  option A and C: Machine, Process

20. Championing the IP related responsibilities for the project by the PL or a nominated team member is necessary: True

What is the copyright about?

In India, copyright for literary works  lasts for 60 years after the death of the author because this allows the author's family and other rights holders to benefit from the work for a significant period of time.

Copyright protection applies to original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, including architectural plans and drawings. This means that the copyright for the plan of a building belongs to the architect or designer who created it.

Therefore, A trademark is a sign that can distinguish the goods or services of one enterprise from those of another. This can include things like brand names, logos, and slogans. In this case, a brand name for a mobile phone would qualify as a trademark.

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A person has been using a portion of their neighbor's land for years as a parking space, but
the neighbor now wants to sell the property to a developer. What legal action can the
person take to secure their right to park on the land?

Answers

Homeowners have the legal right to keep intruders off their property. People can do this by erecting fences, posting signs, or simply asking trespassers to leave. This is also known as an easement.

What is easement?

An easement is a nonpossessory right to use and/or enter another's real property without owning it. It is best exemplified by the right of way that one landowner, A, may have over the land of another, B. In most jurisdictions, an easement is a property right and type of incorporeal property in and of itself.

A landowner can call the police in cases of serious, repeated annoyance or threatened harm, and the police will usually warn the person to stay away and, if necessary, make an arrest.

Therefore, the person can charged of easement for using a portion of their neighbor's land for years as a parking space.

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Ned is a registered nurse who gains a certification to identify and interpret injuries for violent causes. Which type of certification has he gained?
A.
CCI
B.
CMI
C.
ACFEI
D.
CFN
E.
ABFA

Answers

Answer:

acfel

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

absolutely not

in hamdan v. rumsfeld (2006), the supreme court ruled that enemy combatant detainees were protected by which of the following?

Answers

In Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2006), the Supreme Court ruled that the Geneva Conventions protected enemy combatant detainees.

Hamdan v. Rumsfeld was a landmark case in which the Supreme Court considered the rights of enemy combatants detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The case centered around Salim Ahmed Hamdan, a Yemeni national captured in Afghanistan and held at Guantanamo as an enemy combatant.

In a 5-3 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the Geneva Conventions applied to the conflict with Al Qaeda and that the military commission established by the Bush administration violated both the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the Geneva Conventions. The Court held that the Geneva Conventions provided fundamental guarantees to all enemy combatants, including the right to a fair trial and protection from cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.

The decision in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld was a significant victory for protecting human rights and the rule of law in times of armed conflict. It established that even enemy combatants are entitled to certain minimum legal protections under international law.

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what act reinstituted self-government for native americans on the reservations

Answers

The act that reinstituted self-government for Native Americans on reservations is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act.

This act was a significant piece of legislation in the United States that aimed to reverse some of the detrimental policies and practices imposed on Native American tribes. It promoted tribal self-governance and provided support for tribes to establish their own constitutions and governing structures. The Indian Reorganization Act sought to restore tribal autonomy and empower Native American communities to have greater control over their own affairs.

This act was a significant shift in federal Indian policy and aimed to reverse the assimilationist policies of the past. It recognized the importance of tribal self-determination and allowed Native American tribes to establish their own governments, create constitutions, and have greater control over their own lands and resources. The act also provided support for economic development and cultural preservation within Native American communities.

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Educational staff in corrections facilities help inmates _____.

Answers

Answer:

Educational staff in corrections facilities help inmates  improves the chances of being released from prison.

Why is it important to add images, charts, and graphs to enhance reports?

Answers

It helps the others understand the scene.

A and B own Blackacre as tenants in common. Each agrees in writing never to seek partition. A sues for partition. What result?

Answers

A's lawsuit for partition will likely be unsuccessful. This is because both A and B had agreed in writing never to seek partition, which means that they had made a legally binding agreement not to divide or sell the property.

Tenants in common own equal shares of a property and have the right to possession and use of the entire property. However, each tenant in common also has the right to seek partition, which means to divide or sell the property. In this case, both A and B had agreed in writing never to seek partition, which would prevent either of them from dividing or selling the property without the other's consent.

By suing for partition, A is essentially violating the agreement that was made with B. As a result, A's lawsuit for partition may not be successful, and the court may order A to abide by the previous agreement not to seek partition.

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Which clause has been used by the Supreme Court to apply the Bill of Rights to state laws?

Answers

The clause that has been used by the Supreme Court to apply the Bill of Rights to state laws is the "Incorporation Doctrine" or the "Selective Incorporation Doctrine."

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States federal court system. It was established by the United States Constitution and is responsible for interpreting and upholding the Constitution and federal laws. The Court is composed of nine justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

The Supreme Court has both original jurisdiction, which means it can hear certain cases directly, and appellate jurisdiction, which means it reviews decisions made by lower courts. The Court hears cases on a wide range of issues, including constitutional law, civil rights, criminal law, and federal law.

The decisions made by the Supreme Court are extremely influential and can have far-reaching consequences. The Court's rulings can shape public policy, impact civil liberties, and even change the course of history.

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are police bad? most of them are.

Answers

Answer:

I don't know I think that they sometimes just hurt people because they are doing their job but I honestly don't know.

Explanation:

Decide whether each problem contains mitigating factors or aggravating factors.


1. The defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter.


2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation.


3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple.


4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed.


5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics.


6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school.


7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family.

Answers

Based on the situational perspective of each sentence, the statement that the defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter, is a Mitigating factor.

What is the Mitigating and Aggravating factor?

A mitigating factor is a term that is used to describe the condition or situation that reduces the harshness or fault of a criminal act.

On the other hand, the aggravating factor is a term that is used to describe the situation or actions relating to a crime or offense which then raises its harshness and penalty to the aggravated version of the offense.

Therefore other statements can be categorized as the following:

2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation. - Aggravating factor

3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple. - Aggravating factor.

4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed. - Aggravating factor

5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics. - Aggravating factor

6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school. - Mitigating factor

7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family. - Mitigating factor.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that these available statements have mostly aggravating factors while three of them have mitigating factors.

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Combining two drugs can intensify the effects this is called what

Answers

Answer:

microdosage

Explanation:

because of the effects of both chemically reacting to eachother

What is another term for alcohol dependence?

Answers

Answer:

It can be alcohol abuse or alcoholism.

7
You are watching a movie about ancient Rome when a scene of a court case appears. You see that the court hearing is being held outside around
the town square or market. What can you reasonably infer about this case?
O A
O B.
OC.
O D.
The court case was about a minor offense.
The accused was a part of the elite class.
A corporeal punishment was about to be given.
The case involved a violent crime.

Answers

If the court hearing is being held outside around the town square or market then the court case was about a minor offense.

Roman legal procedure was a long-evolving system utilised in Roman courts that eventually served as the foundation for contemporary procedure in nations with civil law. There were three major, overlapping phases of development: the legis actiones, which lasted from the late 2nd century BCE until the end of the 5th century BCE law code known as the Twelve Tables; the formulary system; and the cognitio extraordinaria, which was in use during the post-Classical period. The legis actiones procedure was broken down into multiple phases.

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Which of the following is the clearest example of local government affecting the lives of citizens?
O A governor appoints a Secretary of Education
O A city council passes an ordinance banning skateboarding in public parks
O The Supreme Court declares an energy bill unconstitutional
The state legislature approves the development of a

Answers

3) A city council passes an ordinance banning skateboarding in public parks

There’s 3 levels of government, local, state, and federal:

Governors and state legislature belong to state government and the Supreme Court belongs to the federal level. The city council is the only governing body that belongs to the local level of government and by default is the only local government capable of effecting the lives of citizen on a local level.

Earl orally agreed to a 18-month lease with landlord Blake. Is this contract enforceable?
a. Yes, it is enforceable because it is an oral contract b. No, it is not enforceable because it is an oral contract c. It depends on the state where the lease was agreed upon d. It depends on the amount of rent and security deposit agreed upon

Answers

c. It depends on the state where the lease was agreed upon. While oral contracts can be enforceable, some states have a Statute of Frauds requiring certain types of contracts, such as leases over a specific duration, to be in writing. Check your state's specific laws to determine enforceability.

Some states require certain contracts, such as leases longer than a year, to be in writing to be enforceable. This is known as the Statute of Frauds, which is a law that requires certain contracts to be in writing to prevent fraud and misunderstandings.

Therefore, in some states, an oral lease agreement for 18 months would not be enforceable, while in other states it might be enforceable. It's important to check the laws in the specific state where the lease agreement was made.

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i need a paper about how lying breaks trust. needs to be 400 words

Answers

Lying can break someone's trust and the other person can feel betrayed which can lead to a breakdown in communication, making them feel even more vulnerable than they already are.

What is trust?

A trust is a legal relationship in which the holder of a right gives it to another person or entity who must keep and use it solely for another's benefit. In the Anglo-American common law, the party who entrusts the right is known as the "settlor", the party to whom the right is entrusted is known as the "trustee", the party for whose benefit the property is entrusted is known as the "beneficiary", and the entrusted property itself is known as the "corpus" or "trust property".

A testamentary trust is created by a will and arises after the death of the settlor.

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Women's prisons are usually not characterized by the ____ found in men's institutions.A) antistaff mentalityB) interracial tensionC) violenceD) all of the above.

Answers

Women's prisons are usually not characterized by the anti-staff mentality found in men's institutions. Antistaff mentality refers to a hostile attitude towards prison staff members, which is often seen in male prisons due to the dominance of male culture and values.

In contrast, women's prisons tend to have a more collaborative and nurturing environment, with staff members often serving as role models and mentors for incarcerated women. This is not to say that women's prisons are completely devoid of tension or violence, as these issues can still arise in any prison setting. However, the unique challenges faced by women in the criminal justice system, such as a higher likelihood of experiencing trauma and abuse, can result in a different dynamic within women's prisons. As a result, it is important to have gender-specific approaches to addressing the needs and concerns of incarcerated women, including providing access to healthcare, education, and support services.

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3. Political Speech. Who determines what constitutes political speech? What separates advocating
illegal drug use (prohibited) from advocating a change in the law to legalize illegal drug use
(permitted)? Does the school have an "important," if not "compelling" interest in combating the use of
illegal drugs. If so, should this interest override First Amendment concerns?
Frederick's speech was "nonsensical." What type

Answers

Courts, which interpret the First Amendment of the US Constitution and its safeguards for free speech, determine what constitutes political speech in the main.

Which ruling applied in Morse v. Frederick?

The U.S. Supreme Court concluded in a 5-4 ruling that school administrators are not prohibited from limiting student expression that is logically interpreted as endorsing the use of because of the First Amendment.

What kinds of expression are exempt from the First Amendment's protection?

Obscenity, defamation, fraud, provocation, fighting language, genuine threats, communication vital to criminal conduct, and child are among the categories that the Court frequently defines.

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