False. The statement that the species BF3 does not exist because its central boron (B) atom has only 6 valence electrons .
The existence and stability of chemical species are determined by the electron configuration and bonding of the atoms involved. In the case of BF3 (boron trifluoride), boron is the central atom.
Boron, located in Group 13 of the periodic table, has an atomic number of 5. As a result, it has 5 electrons in its neutral state. However, when boron forms chemical compounds, it can utilize vacant orbitals to accommodate additional electrons.
In the case of BF3, boron forms three covalent bonds with three fluorine (F) atoms, resulting in a total of 8 electrons around the boron atom. This satisfies the octet rule, which states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to achieve a stable electron configuration with 8 valence electrons.
Therefore, BF3 does exist, and its central boron atom accommodates 8 valence electrons, rather than just 6.
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An isotope of nitrogen experiences the weak force which transforms one of its
protons to a neutron. How would this change the atom?
Select one:
O a. It would have no effect because nitrogen still has the same mass
number.
O b. It would transform the nitrogen atom to a carbon atom.
It would make the atom transform it into a heavier isotope of nitrogen.
O d. It would transform nitrogen to an oxygen atom.
Check
Answer:
It would transform the nitrogen atom to a carbon atom
Explanation:
What activities decrease your carbon footprint?.
Activities like saving electricity, water, fuel, etc. decrease your carbon footprint.
Stop purchasing water in plastic bottles. Include some of your frequent short-trip destinations on a walking or bike route. When not in use, unplug electronics and turn off the lights. Eat less red meat and more locally produced foods. To save time and money, wash your items on the cold water cycle. Some of the things we can do to lessen our carbon impact include these.
Food, consumption, transportation, and household energy are the main sources of carbon footprints. The total amount of greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane) produced by our actions is known as a carbon footprint. One of the highest rates in the world, the average carbon footprint of a person in the United States is 16 tons.
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Volume of 22mm x 15 mm x 2.0 mm
The formula for the volume of a rectangular solid is Volume = length * width * height, or V = lwh.
\(volume = 22mm \times 15mm \times 2.0mm \\ = 22mm \times 30mm \\ = 660mm \\ \)Converting to cm = \( \frac{660}{10} = 66 {cm}^{3 } \\ \)
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If 10 milliliters of liquid has a mass of 70 grams, what is its density?
O 7 g/mL
70 g/mL
0.7 g/mL
700 g/mL
Answer:
The answer is 7 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\)
From the question
mass = 70 g
volume = 10 mL
We have
\(density = \frac{70}{10} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
7 g/mLHope this helps you
How many different elements are in the compound c6h12o6.
The compound C6H12O6 is glucose and it contains three elements; carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
There are six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms in one molecule of glucose.
The formula for glucose is C6H12O6, which means that there are six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms in one molecule of glucose. Therefore, there are three different elements in the compound C6H12O6.
To summarize, the compound C6H12O6 contains three different elements, namely carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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The rate constant of the first-order reaction A→3B is 0. 291 s−1. The concentration of A at t=5 seconds is 0. 081 mol/L. What was the initial concentration of A?
The initial concentration of A is 3.58 mol/L.
To calculate the initial concentration of A, we must first consider the rate equation for the reaction. The rate equation is given by:
Rate = k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of A. Rearranging the rate equation gives the following:
[A] = Rate/k
Therefore, we can calculate the initial concentration of A by substituting the rate constant and the concentration at t=5 seconds into the rate equation, giving us:
[A] = 0.291 s−1 / 0.081 mol/L
This gives us an initial concentration of A of 3.58 mol/L.
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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS!
Electrochemistry is important in many aspects of daily life.
i. Define voltaic cell.
ii. Fill in the blanks for the drawing of a voltaic cell that’s made with copper/copper (II) nitrate (E° = 0.34 V) and zinc/zinc (II) nitrate (E° = –0.76 V). Briefly explain the role of the salt bridge.
iii. Using the equation E°cell = E°cathode – E°anode, calculate the overall cell potential for the cell.
iiii.
a. _____________
b. _____________
c. _____________
d. _____________
e. _____________
f. _____________
g. _____________
h. _____________
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
(i) Voltaic cell
A voltaic cell is a device that uses a chemical reaction to produce electrical energy.
(ii) Overall Cell Potential
The standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions are
ℰ°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu 0.34
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Zn -0.76
The half-reaction with the more positive potential is the reduction half-reaction. It is the reaction that occurs at the cathode.
The half-reaction with the more negative potential is the oxidation half-reaction. It is the reaction that occurs at the anode.
We reverse that half-reaction and subtract the voltages to get the cell reaction.
ℰ°/V
Cathode: Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇌ Cu 0.34
Anode: Zn ⇌ Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ -0.76
Cell: Zn + Cu²⁺ ⇌ Zn²⁺ + Cu 1.10
\(\mathcal{E}_{\text{cell}}^{\circ} = \mathcal{E}_{\text{cat}}^{\circ} - \mathcal{E}_{\text{an}}^{\circ} = \text{0.34 V} - \text{(-0.76 V)} = \text{0.34 V} + \text{0.76 V} = \textbf{1.10 V}\)
(iii) Diagram
The specific labels will depend on your textbook.
They are often as follows.
a. Electron flow
b. Voltmeter or lightbulb
c. Electron flow
d. Cathode or Cu
e. Cu²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
f. Salt bridge
g. Zn²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
h. Anode or Zn
The salt bridge enables ions to flow in the internal circuit and to maintain electrical neutrality in the two compartments.
It often consists of a saturated solution of KCl.
As Zn²⁺ ions form in the anode compartment, Cl⁻ ions move in to provide partners for them.
As Cu²⁺ ions are removed from the cathode compartment, K⁺ ions move in to replace them.
Answer:a. Electron flow
b. Voltmeter or lightbulb
c. Electron flow
d. Cathode or Cu
e. Cu²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
f. Salt bridge
g. Zn²⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq)
h. Anode or Zn
Explanation:
Which solution would have the lowest [OH−]?
a. pure water
b. 0.50 M NH3
c. 0.50 M HCl
d. 0.10 M NaOH
e. 0.10 M NaCl
The solution that would have the lowest [OH−] is 0.50 M HCl. So, the correct option is c.
A solution is considered basic if its pOH value is low, indicating a high concentration of hydroxide ions.
That means, the amount of hydroxide ions will be lowest in the substance with the highest acidity.
Among the given solutions, HCl is the most acidic solution.
Therefore, it will have the lowest concentration of hydroxide ions.
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The heat capacity of an object depends in part on its__
Answer:
It depends on its mass and its chemical composition. Give me Brainiliest
Which of the following is a change of state?
A. Chocolate melting when it is heated
B. Liquid water being absorbed by a dry sponge
O C. Wax becoming carbon dioxide and water when a candle burns
D. Bread dough rising when left out on a warm counter
SUES
Answer:
I think C. Hope this Helps!
Explanation:
what is the most dangerous element to a star?
hydrogen
lithium
helium
iron
What volume is equivalent to 14,000 mm3
Which type of reasoning makes a statement or prediction based on a general concept
The type of reasoning that makes a statement or prediction based on a general concept is called Inductive reasoning.
What is reasoning?Reasoning is defined as the act of thinking in a manner that is sensible or logical.
There are different types of reasoning which includes:
deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning and reasoning by analogy.Inductive reasoning is defined as the type of reasoning that involves making a general conclusion from a set of specific observation.
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What is the SUM of the coefficients for the balanced chemical equation below?
PLEASEEEE
Goggles or appropriate safety glasses protect the eyes from (Select all that apply)
chemical splashes chemical splashes fumes of preservatives used on anatomy specimens
UV exposure when using UV radiation in the laboratory
burns from the hot plate or Bunsen burner
Protective eyewear such as goggles or safety glasses are crucial in laboratories to protect the eyes from chemical splashes, fumes, UV exposure, and burns caused by hot plates or Bunsen burners. It is essential to wear appropriate safety goggles or glasses to ensure maximum protection and avoid any accidents that may cause severe eye damage.
Goggles or appropriate safety glasses are essential in laboratories to protect the eyes from various hazards. These hazards include chemical splashes, fumes of preservatives used on anatomy specimens, UV exposure when using UV radiation in the laboratory, and burns from the hot plate or Bunsen burner.
Chemical splashes can cause severe eye damage, and appropriate safety glasses or goggles can prevent such accidents from happening. Similarly, fumes of preservatives used on anatomy specimens can also cause harm to the eyes, and wearing protective eyewear is necessary.
UV radiation can cause photokeratitis (eye sunburn) and other eye-related problems. Therefore, when using UV radiation in the laboratory, appropriate safety goggles should be worn to avoid eye damage.
Lastly, hot plates and Bunsen burners can cause burns to the eyes, and the use of safety glasses or goggles is necessary to prevent such accidents.
In conclusion, protective eyewear such as goggles or safety glasses are crucial in laboratories to protect the eyes from chemical splashes, fumes, UV exposure, and burns caused by hot plates or Bunsen burners. It is essential to wear appropriate safety goggles or glasses to ensure maximum protection and avoid any accidents that may cause severe eye damage.
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In a lab, safety glasses protect the eyes from chemical splashes, preservative fumes from anatomy specimens, UV exposure, and burns from hot equipment.
Explanation:Goggles or appropriate safety glasses in a laboratory setting can protect your eyes from a variety of hazards. These include chemical splashes when handling or mixing chemicals, fumes of preservatives used on anatomy specimens which could cause irritation or damage, and UV exposure when using UV radiation in the lab for various experiments. These glasses can also prevent injury from potential burns arising from the use of hot equipment like a hot plate or Bunsen burner.
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How much water would I need to add to a 175 mL of a 0.45 M KOH solution to make a 0.2 M solution?
Answer:
393.75mL
Explanation:
We know that
C1V1= C2V2
where C = centration, V= volume
C1= 0.45 M
V1= 175 mL = 0.175 L
C2 = 0.2M
⇒V2= C1V1/C2
⇒V2 = 0.175×0.45/0.2
=0.39375L
Therefore, amount of water needed= 393.75mL
When fluorine gas is put into contact with calcium metal at high temperatures, calcium fluoride powder is created in an exothermic reaction
Answer:
True,When fluorine gas is put into contact with calcium metal at high temperatures, calcium fluoride powder is created in an exothermic reaction.
Fossils of sea creatures have been found near the top of Mount Everest (8848m above the sea level). How do you think they could have got there?
Answer:
Continental Drift
Explanation:
The fossils of sea creatures could have reached the top of Mount Everest due to the continental drift theory suggested by geophysicist, Alfred Wegener. To exaggerate, a piece of evidence that supports Wegener’s hypothesis towards a continental drift is the fact that fossils of sea creatures can’t just end up in any random place like Mount Everest. He suggests that there must be something behind this and gradually it led to his well-known theory. His hypothesis towards a continental drift suggests that his second observation was that fossils of the same prehistoric species were found in different continents that were way apart. There was just no way that all the organisms could cross the oceans and reach all of these places.
tolong saya jawab yahhh
(i) Liang - liang stoma lebih banyak di bahagian bawah daun berbanding di bahagian atas permukaan daun.
(ii) Struktur X berfungsi mangawal pembukaan dan penutupan liang stoma
Calculate the pH of a 0.25 M solution of NaNO2 (Ka(HNO2) = 4.5 x 10^-4) (1.97)
a) pH = 3.35
b) pH = 4.45
c) pH = 5.55
d) pH = 6.65
The pH of a 0.25 M solution of NaNO2= 6.65.
Given the concentration of NaNO2, we can find the concentration of NaOH and HNO2 as follows:
NaNO2 = 0.25 MNaOH = HNO2 = x
(since they have equal concentrations due to the stoichiometry of the reaction)
Thus, we can write the equilibrium constant expression as:
Ka = x^2/0.25
Now, let's solve for x:
x^2 = 0.25 x 4.5 x 10^-4x = √(0.25 x 4.5 x 10^-4) = 0.015
This value represents the concentration of both HNO2 and NaOH. Since we are interested in pH, we need to find the concentration of H+ ions using the following equation:
Kw = [H+][OH-]
Since we have found the concentration of OH- (which is the same as the concentration of NaOH),
we can solve for H+:
Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14[H+][0.015] = 1.0 x 10^-14[H+] = 6.7 x 10^-13
Finally, we can find pH:
pH = -log[H+]pH = -log(6.7 x 10^-13)pH = 6.65
Therefore, the correct option is d) pH = 6.65.
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I really need help with I would love if you could help out with this
The table has been attached below, describing if the given compounds sublime at STP.
What is sublimation?Sublimation is a physical process in which a substance transitions directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase. This occurs when the vapor pressure of the solid exceeds the atmospheric pressure. The opposite process, when a gas transitions directly to a solid, is called deposition. Sublimation is important in many areas of science and technology, including the purification of substances, the production of freeze-dried foods, and the creation of computer chips. It is also responsible for some unusual natural phenomena, such as the formation of snowflakes and the slow erosion of ice in cold, dry environments.
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Is the flame test a test for the cation (metal listed first) or the anion (nonmetal listed second)?
Answer:
the answer is metal hope it helps
Explanation:
B. What is the equation that illustrates the relationship between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength? (1 point)
The equation that illustrates the relationship between wave velocity, frequency, and wavelength is: v = λ * f
v represents the wave velocity, which is the speed at which the wave travels through a medium. It is usually measured in meters per second (m/s).
λ (lambda) represents the wavelength of the wave, which is the distance between two consecutive points of similar phase on the wave. It is usually measured in meters (m).
f represents the frequency of the wave, which is the number of complete cycles or oscillations of the wave that occur in one second. It is usually measured in hertz (Hz).
The equation v = λ * f is known as the wave equation or the wave speed equation. It states that the wave velocity is equal to the product of the wavelength and the frequency of the wave.
This equation implies that as the frequency of a wave increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa, while keeping the wave velocity constant. In other words, if the frequency increases, the wave becomes more compressed and the distance between consecutive points of similar phase decreases.
On the other hand, if the frequency decreases, the wave becomes more spread out, and the distance between consecutive points of similar phase increases.
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what is the electrostatic potential energy (in joules) between an electron and a proton that are separated by 53pm
The electrostatic potential energy between an electron and a proton that are separated by 53pm is 4.27 × 10^-18 J.
Calculation of electrostatic potential energy?The electrostatic potential energy between two charged particles can be calculated using the
formula U = k*q1*q2/r,
where:
k is the Coulomb constant,
q1 and q2 are the charges of the two particles, and
r is the distance between them.
In this case, we have q1 = -1.60*10^-19 C (charge of the electron), q2 = 1.60*10^-19 C (charge of the proton), and r = 53 pm = 5.3*10^-10 m. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
U = (8.99*10^9 N m2/C2)*(-1.60*10^-19 C)*(1.60*10^-19 C)/(5.3*10^-10 m)
U = 4.27 × 10^-18 J
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Silver is a conductor. *
Is it true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Silver is a good conductor of electricity because the atoms have many electrons that can be moved.
3. Consider the following equilibrium: When a 0.500 moles of SO₂ and 0.400 moles of O₂ are placed into a 2.00 liter container and allowed to reach equilibrium, the equilibrium [SO,] is to be 0.250M. Calculate the Keq value. 2SO₂ + O₂ = 2SO3 the equals is arrows going left and right
The following equation can be used to determine the equilibrium constant (Keq) for this reaction: Keq is equal to [SO3]2/[SO2][O2].
Since the concentration of SO3 in this situation is 0.250M at equilibrium, the Keq value is calculated as 0.2502 / (0.500 x 0.400) = 0.4.
Given that the Keq value is more than 1, this indicates that the reaction is marginally biassed in favour of the products.
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5. find the concentration of 100.0 ml of hcl if 80.0 ml of 2.5 m naoh is required to neutralize the acid. a) how many moles of base were added to the beaker to neutralize the acid? b) how many moles of acid were originally in the beaker? c) using the original moles of acid and the original volume of acid in the flask, calculate the molarity of the hcl.
To find the concentration of HCl, we need to calculate the moles of base added to neutralize the acid, the moles of acid originally in the beaker, and then use these values to determine the molarity of HCl.
a) To find the moles of base (NaOH) added, we can use the formula:
Moles of NaOH = Volume of NaOH (in L) × Molarity of NaOH
Converting the volume to liters and using the given values:
Moles of NaOH = 0.080 L × 2.5 mol/L = 0.2 mol
b) Since the reaction is a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio between NaOH and HCl, the moles of acid (HCl) will be equal to the moles of base added. Therefore, there were also 0.2 mol of HCl originally in the beaker.
c) Now, we can calculate the molarity of HCl using the formula:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in L)
Given that the volume of the acid is 100.0 mL (or 0.100 L) and the moles of acid is 0.2 mol:
Molarity of HCl = 0.2 mol / 0.100 L = 2.0 M
Therefore, the molarity of the HCl solution is 2.0 M.
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Because toluene is highly water-soluble and has a high molecular weight, it is rapidly absorbed into the liver. True False
The given statement "Because toluene is highly water-soluble and has a high molecular weight, it is rapidly absorbed into the liver" is False. Because, Toluene is actually not highly water-soluble, but is instead considered hydrophobic, or "water-fearing".
This is because it has a nonpolar structure and is primarily soluble in organic solvents such as benzene or chloroform, rather than water. Toluene does have a high molecular weight, which allows it to readily penetrate cell membranes and enter organs such as the liver. Once inside the liver, toluene can undergo metabolism to form various metabolites, some of which can be toxic and harmful to the liver and other organs. Toluene exposure has been associated with liver damage and dysfunction.
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while water is boiling, it absorbs 2257 kj of heat per kilogram of water. this takes place at a constant temperature of 100°c. what is the entropy change of 10 kg of water while it boils? (be careful of your energy units). (1 point)
The entropy change is 6.051 x 10^4 J/K
Given:
mass of water = 10 kg
latent heat of boiling = 2257 kj
constant temperature = 100°c
To Find:
entropy change of 10 kg of water
Solution:
entropy change = mass*latent heat of boiling/temperature
= 10×2257×1000/(273+100) K
= 22,570,000/373K = 6.051 x 10^4 J/K
Hence, entropy change is 6.051 x 10^4 J/K
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A balance and a graduated cylinder are used to determine the density of a mineral sample. The sample has a mass of 14.7 g and a volume of 2.2 cm3. What is the density of the mineral sample?
Answer:
The answer is
6.68 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question
mass of mineral = 14.7 g
volume = 2.2 cm³
It's density is
\(density = \frac{14.7}{2.2} \\ = 6.681818181...\)
We have the final answer as
6.68 g/cm³Hope this helps you
Answer:
6.68g/cm³
Explanation:
The formula is [ d = m/v ] where m = mass and v = volume.
We are given both "m" and "v" so we can solve using those variables.
d = 14.7/2.2
d ≈ 6.68
Best of Luck!