based on what you know about light and matter interactions, select all of the correct statements from the following list. emission spectra have dark lines. electrons will move to higher orbits when an atom absorbs enough energy. the size of an electron's orbit depends on its energy. atoms absorb energy by emitting photons. absorption spectra have bright lines. low-density hot gases produce emission spectra. hot solids emit continuous spectra.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct statements are: Emission spectra have dark lines, Electrons will move to higher orbits when an atom absorbs enough energy, The size of an electron's orbit depends on its energy, Low-density hot gases produce emission spectra, and Hot solids emit continuous spectra.

Why do emission spectra have dark lines?

An emission spectrum is produced when atoms in a sample emit light of certain wavelengths as they return from excited states to lower energy states. These spectra show bright lines corresponding to the emitted wavelengths but also have dark lines or gaps where no light is emitted.

Why do hot solids emit continuous spectra?

When a solid object is heated, it emits light at all wavelengths, resulting in a continuous spectrum. This is because the solid contains many atoms or molecules that are vibrating and moving, and their energies and motions result in a continuous range of emitted wavelengths.

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Related Questions

The block slides down an inclined friction-less track to a infinite hill that the block begins to climb and slow down. Is energy conserved or not?

Answers

Answer:

Energy is conserved.

Explanation:

Without friction, kinetic energy and gravity potential energy are always swapping back and forth.

The block slides down an inclined friction-less track to a infinite hill that the block begins to climb and slow down, in which the energy is conserved.

What is friction?

Friction refers to the force that prevents hard surface, fluid layers, as well as material elements from sliding against each other.

There are various kinds of friction: Dry friction is the force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two in contact solid surfaces.

It is thought to be caused by the interactions of tiny bumps on surfaces rubbing against one another.

The bumps on each surface bend and exert force on one another, making it difficult for the surfaces to slide over one another.

A block's speed increases while its acceleration remains constant as it slides down a frictionless incline. After being placed on a ramp inclined at an angle with the horizontal, a crate remains stationary.

Thus, the block slides beneath an inclined friction-less track to an unlimited hill, where it commences to climb as well as slow down, preserving energy.

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5. Two equal charges are situated in a vacuum 10.0cm apart, if they repel each other with a force of 0.5N, calculate the value of the charge on each. [4π)¹ = 9.0 x 10⁹ I​

Answers

The value of the charge on each particle is \(1.05 x 10^-8 C\).

What is Coulomb's law?

Coulomb's law is a fundamental principle of electrostatics that describes the interaction between electric charges. It states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. We can use Coulomb's law to solve this problem. Mathematically,

\(F = k(q1q2)/r^2\)

where F is the force of attraction or repulsion between the two charged particles,\(q1\) and \(q2\) are the magnitudes of the charges on the two particles, r is the distance between them, and k is Coulomb's constant, which has a value of \(9.0 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2.\)

In this problem, we know that the charges are equal and the distance between them is 10.0 cm. We also know that the force between them is 0.5 N. Therefore,

\(0.5 N = k(q^2)/(0.1 m)^2\)

Solving for q, we get:

\(q = \sqrt{[(0.5 N)(0.1 m)^2/k]}\)

\(q = \sqrt{(0.5 N)(0.01 m)/(9.0 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)}\)

\(q = 1.05 x 10^-8 C\)

Therefore, the value of the charge on each particle is \(1.05 x 10^-8 C.\)

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I'm not sure about how can solve this problem. Please help me!!

I'm not sure about how can solve this problem. Please help me!!

Answers

The magnitude of the power dissipated in resistor R4 is approximately 10,028 watts.

How to find magnitude?

To find the power dissipated in resistor R4, use the formula:

P = I² × R

where P = power, I = current flowing through the resistor, and R = resistance of the resistor.

The total resistance, Rt, can be calculated using the formula:

1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

Substituting the given values:

1/Rt = 1/3 + 1/0.8 + 1/2

Simplifying the equation:

1/Rt ≈ 1.6667

Rt ≈ 0.6 Ω

Next, calculate the total voltage, Vt, by summing the individual voltage sources:

Vt = ε1 + ε2 + ε3

Substituting the given values:

Vt = 9 + 6 + 4

Vt = 19 V

Now calculate the current flowing through resistor R4 using Ohm's Law:

I = Vt / Rt

Substituting the calculated values:

I = 19 / 0.6

I ≈ 31.6667 A

Finally, calculate the power dissipated in resistor R4:

P = I² × R4

Substituting the calculated values:

P = (31.6667)² × 10

P ≈ 10,028 W

Therefore, the magnitude of the power dissipated in resistor R4 is approximately 10,028 watts.

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URGENT
A force of 35 N is used to stretch a spring 15 cm beyond its normal length. What is the
increase in the spring's energy?

Answers

Answer:

5.25 J

Explanation:

W = PE = (f)(x)

PE = 35N*0.15m

PE = 5.25 N*m

1 N*m = 1 J

PE = 5.25 J

Elements are organized on the periodic table based on their properties. Which statement correctly predicts and explains the chemical reactivity of two different metals?
Group of answer choices

Rubidium (Rb) is more reactive than sodium (Na) because the valence electrons in sodium atoms are closer to the nuclei and easier to remove.

Strontium (Sr) is more reactive than magnesium (Mg) because the valence electrons in strontium atoms are farther from the nuclei and harder to remove.

Lithium (Li) is less reactive than potassium (K) because the valence electrons in lithium atoms are closer to the nuclei and harder to remove.

Barium (Ba) is less reactive than calcium (Ca) because the valence electrons in calcium atoms are farther from the nuclei and harder to remove.

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

ten-story building has identical stairs throughout its stairways. A student calculates the amount of work required to climb one set of stairs and the amount of work to climb the entire ten sets.


Which quantity will remain constant in this experiment?

ten-story building has identical stairs throughout its stairways. A student calculates the amount of

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

2(a)Find the density of air filled in polythene container with mass of 0.419kg when it is empty. When filled with extra air its mass increased to 0.428kg also the top of polythene container mass connected to the perplex box of volume 1000cm³ and the number of times of air inside was 7.2 times ​

Answers

When filled with extra air its mass increased to 0.428kg also the top of polythene container mass connected to the perplex box of volume 1000cm³ and the number of times of air inside was 7.2 times. The density of the air filled in the polythene container is approximately 1.25 kg/m³.

The density of air filled in the polythene container can be determined by considering the change in mass and volume of the container before and after filling it with air. Given that the mass of the empty container is 0.419 kg and the mass of the container when filled with extra air is 0.428 kg, and the volume of the perplex box is 1000 cm³.

Calculate the mass of the air inside the container by subtracting the mass of the empty container from the mass of the container when filled with air:

Mass of air = Mass of filled container - Mass of empty container

= 0.428 kg - 0.419 kg

= 0.009 kg

Calculate the volume of the air inside the container using the given number of times the air inside is 7.2:

Volume of air = Volume of perplex box * Number of times air inside

= 1000 cm³ * 7.2

= 7200 cm³

Convert the volume of air to cubic meters (m³) by dividing by 1000000:

Volume of air = 7200 cm³ / 1000000

= 0.0072 m³

Calculate the density of air using the formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

Density = 0.009 kg / 0.0072 m³

≈ 1.25 kg/m³

Therefore, the density of the air filled in the polythene container is approximately 1.25 kg/m³.

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Someone helppppp meee please please!!

Someone helppppp meee please please!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What is your question? There is multiple questions to answer...

Answer:

what question u want

Explanation:

Which of the following parts of John Dayton’s atomic theory

Answers

Answer:

Atoms (small elements) ARE REAL!!!

Explanation:

mind blowing...

Fig above shows a wave traveling through a medium. Use the fig to answer the questions below.

A.)What is the amplitude of the wave ? Include correct units.
B.)Use the graph to determine the time of one wave. Use it to find the frequency.
C.)If the speed of the wave is 25 m/s, what is the wavelength of the wave ? Show data listing, equation , substitution leading to the answer for full credit.

Fig above shows a wave traveling through a medium. Use the fig to answer the questions below.A.)What

Answers

(a) The amplitude of the wave is 0.2 m.

(b) The period of the wave is  4 s.

(c) The wavelength of the wave is 100 m.

What is the amplitude of the wave?

(a) The amplitude of the wave is the maximum displacement of the wave.

amplitude of the wave = 0.2 m

(b) The period of the wave is the time taken for the wave to make one complete cycle.

period of the wave = 5.5 s - 1.5 s = 4 s

(c) The wavelength of the wave is calculated as follows;

λ = v / f

where;

v is the speed of the wavef is the frequency of the wave

f = 1/t = 1 / 4s = 0.25 Hz

λ = ( 25 m/s ) / 0.25 Hz

λ = 100 m

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1.How far is Object Z from the origin at t = 3 seconds?
2.Which object takes the least time to reach a position 4 meters from the origin?
3.Which object is farthest from the origin at t = 2 seconds?

Show work

1.How far is Object Z from the origin at t = 3 seconds? 2.Which object takes the least time to reach

Answers

Answer:

Please find the answer in the explanation

Explanation:

1.) How far is Object Z from the origin at t = 3 seconds

The distance of the object Z from the origin will be the slope of the graph.

Slope = 4/2 = 2m

2.) Which object takes the least time to reach a position 4 meters from the origin ?

According to the graph given to the question above, object Z has the list time which is 2 seconds since object X does not start from the origin.

3.) Which object is farthest from the origin at t = 2 seconds?

The correct answer is still object Z because it has the highest slope.

A cell membrane consists of an inner and outer wall separated by a distance of approximately 10 nm. Assume that the walls act like a parallel plate capacitor, each with a charge density of 10^(−5) C/m^2, and the outer wall is positively charged. Although unrealistic, assume that the space between cell walls is filled with air. What is the magnitude of the electric field between the membranes?ε0=8.85x10^(-12) C^2/(Nm^2)

Answers

Answer:

E = 1.29*10^6N/C

Explanation:

You take the cell membrane as a parallel plate capacitor. In order to calculate the magnitude of the electric field in between the membranes you use the following formula:

\(E=\frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_o}\)           (1)

σ:  surface charge density = 10^-5 C/m^2

εo: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85*10^-12C^2/Nm^2

You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

\(E=\frac{10^{-5}C/Nm^2}{8.85*10^{-12}C^2/Nm^2}=1.29*10^6\frac{N}{C}\)

The magnitude of the electric field between the membrane cell is 1.29*10^6N/C

What is revolution?
A. The motion of an object along a curved path
B. The spinning of an object on its axis
C. The orbit of a satellite around a central body
D. The motion of two objects around each other

Answers

Answer:

A. the motion of an object along a curved path

Many of the important discoveries of genetics and inheritance came from these:

fruit flies
zebras
enzymes

Answers

Answer:

fruit flies

Explanation:

luv you <3

describe how heat energy can be transferred to either kinetic energy or gravitational potential energy​

Answers

The heat energy makes the molecules inside a body more free from each other and increase their kinetic energy to do some action.

What is kinetic energy ?

Kinetic energy of an object is the energy generated by virtue of its motion. Whereas, the energy generated by virtue of its position in a gravitational field is called its gravitational potential energy.

Heat energy helps to weaken the intermolecular attraction between molecules in a substance. Thus as they getting free to move their kinetic energy increases and potential energy decreases.

This is well described from the evidence that, by heating the reaction system, the reactants acquires sufficient kinetic energy to proceed the reaction.

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Problem 4.13: Sound waves travel through air at a speed of 330 m/s. A whistle blast at a frequency of about 1.0 kHz lasts for 2.0 s. (a) Over what distance in space does the "wave train" representing the sound extend? (b) What is the wavelength of the sound? (c) Estimate the precision with which an observer could measure the wavelength. (d) Estimate the precision with which an observer could measure the frequency.

Answers

Answer:

a)  x = 660 m, b)  λ = 0.330 m, c) Δλ = 0.1 cm, d)    Δf = 104

Explanation:

a) the distance in which the train of waves extends can be obtained from the uniform movement

             v = x / t

             x = v t

             x = 330 2

             x = 660 m

b) the speed of sound is related to the wavelength and frequency

             v = λ f

              λ = v / f

              λ = 330/1000

              λ = 0.330 m

c) The precision in the measurement of the wavelength refers to the error or uncertainty in the measurement, if the measurement is direct with a tape measure the precision is the appreciation of the tape measure, in general it is 0.1 cm

d) the accuracy of the frequency in general the frequency is calculated from the measurements of period T

                f = 1 / T

The precision of the period is data by the chronometer used, in general time a press of 0.01s, by the response time of the people

               Δf = df / dT    ΔT

               Δf = 1 / T² ΔT

                Δf = 1 / (0.001)² 0.01

                 Δf = 104

As we can see, a much more precise system is needed to reduce the error

Which word contains a prefix that means again a irresistible b unfriendly c remix d overcooked

Answers

Answer:

C. remix

Explanation:

A is wrong because the prefix ir- means not

B is wrong because the prefix un means not

C is correct because re means again

D is wrong because over means too much

a(n) ______ travels at the speed of light

Answers

Answer:

flash

Explanation:

Touch light

Explanation:

touch can travel at the speed of light because is a straight line

if the tension of the cable is 25.0 N what is the mass of the ball

Answers

Answer:576

Explanation:

a gardener uses 3500 J of work to push a wheelbarrow for 110 seconds
A. 26.4 W
B. 36.6 W
C. 15.2 W
D. 31.8 W

Answers

Answer:

(D)

\(powe r= \frac{work \: done}{time \: passed} \)

power. = 3500J/110S

=31.81818181818JS^-1

=31.8W

What gases can CFC and HCFC refrigerants decompose into at high temperatures

Answers

Answer:

Hydrochloric and Hydrofluoric Acids.

A marble rolls off a tabletop 1.15 m high and hits the floor at a point 4 m away from the tables edge in the
horizontal direction.
a. How long is the marble in the air?
b. What is the speed of the marble when it leaves the tables edge?
Im/s
C. What is its speed when it hits the floor?

Answers

A marble rolls off a tabletop 1.15 m high and hits the floor at a point 4 m away from the edge of the table in the horizontal direction,

t= 0.45 seconds.V=2.22m/sVT=4.95 m/s

This is further explained below.

What is its speed when it hits the floor...?

Generally, the equation for motion is mathematically given as

S= ut + 0.5at²

Therefore

y = Voy t + 0.5gt^2

1 = 0.5x 98 x 6²

1=4.9t^2

\(t=\sqrt{0.2041 }\)

t= 0.45 seconds.

b) Horizontal motions are uniform.

V=Horizontal displacement/time

V=1/0.45

V=2.22m/s

C)

Vx: 2.22 m/s At bottom,

Vy² = Voy² + 2as

Vy² = 2x95x1

Vy² = 19.6

Total velocity

\(VT=\sqrt{( 2.22 m/)^2+19.6}\)

VT=4.95 m/s

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what is theory of kinematics ??

this question hasn't been asked lol -,-​

Answers

Hey Mate Here Is Your Answer

The branch of physics that defines motion with respect to space and time, ignoring the cause of that motion, is known as kinematics. Kinematic equations are a set of equations that can derive an unknown aspect of the motion of a body if the other aspects are provided.

Hope This Helps You

help
1. Calculate the Energy of skater at all the positions shown. Position C is the highest point the skater reaches

help1. Calculate the Energy of skater at all the positions shown. Position C is the highest point the

Answers

The energy of the skater at each position is:

A: 1920 JB: 1764 JC: 3528 J

How to calculate conservation of energy?

At position A, the skater is at the lowest point, so the PE is zero. The KE can be calculated using the formula KE = (1/2)mv², where m is the mass of the skater and v is the velocity:

KE = (1/2)(60 kg)(8 m/s)²

KE = 1920 J

Therefore, at position A, the skater has 1920 J of kinetic energy and 0 J of potential energy.

At position B, the skater has gained some height, so there is some potential energy. The KE can be calculated as before, and the PE can be calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the skater, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and h is the height:

KE = (1/2)(60 kg)(8 m/s)²

KE = 1920 J

PE = (60 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(3 m)

PE = 1764 J

Therefore, at position B, the skater has 1920 J of kinetic energy and 1764 J of potential energy.

At position C, the skater has reached the highest point, so the KE is zero. The PE can be calculated as before:

PE = (60 kg)(9.81 m/s²)(6 m)

PE = 3528 J

Therefore, at position C, the skater has 0 J of kinetic energy and 3528 J of potential energy.

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Discuss the role of oxygen in air supply.

Answers

T he role of oxygen in air supply is to keep all the ling beings live and healthy.

What is Oxygen?

Oxygen is the most important gas required for the living of human beings, animals, birds and the whole ecosystem.

Oxygen is fundamental for breath on the grounds that the body utilizes it to 'consume' food atoms. Creatures take in oxygen while breathing in and radiate carbon dioxide while breathing out. Oxygen makes up practically 21% of the all out gases in air, with the majority of the excess gas being physiologically latent nitrogen.

Oxygen assumes a basic part in breath, the energy-delivering science that drives the digestion systems of most living things. We people, alongside numerous different animals, need oxygen in the air we inhale to remain alive. Oxygen is created during photosynthesis by plants and many sorts of organisms.

Thus, the air supply needs oxygen on the majority.

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How did astronomers precisely determine the length of an Astronomical Unit in the 1960s?

Answers

Answer:

Use of telemetry and radar astronomy

Explanation:

An astronomical Unit (AU) is a unit of measuring distances in outer space, which is based on the approximate distance between the earth and the Sun.

After several years of trying to approximate the distance between the Sun and the Earth using several methods based on geometry and some other calculations, advancements in technology made available the presence of special motoring equipment, which can be placed in outer space to remotely monitor and measure the position of the sun.

The use of direct radar measurements to the sun (radar astronomy) have also made the determination of the AU more accurate.

A standard radar pulse of known speed is sent to the Sun, and the time with which it takes to return is measured,  once this is recorded, the distance between the Earth and the Sun can be calculated using

distance = speed X time.

However, most of these means have to be corrected for parallax errors

How much work is done when pushing a desk with a force of 28N across the distance of 1.7 meters?​

Answers

The work done when pushing a desk is (W)= 47.6 Joules

What is work?

When an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement that explains that the work done on a object.

How can we calculate the values of the work?

To calculate the values of the work done we are using the formula,

W = F×d

Here, we are given,

F = Exerted Force =28N

d = Covered Distance  in the desk =1.7m

We have to calculate,

W = Work done, unit in Nm or joules

Now we put the known values in the above equation, we get,

W = F×d

Or, W = (28N)×(1.7m)

Or, W = 47.6 Nm

Or, W = 47.6 Joules

Now we can say that,

The work done when pushing a desk is (W)= 47.6 Joules

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how do you convert micrometer to killometer​

Answers

Answer:

1 x 10^-9 kilometers

Hope this helps

Have a good day :)

Explanation:

Lab: Types of Reactions Assignment: Lab Report

Answers

The types of chemical reactions are as follows:

Combination reactions Decomposition reactionsDouble decomposition Thermal dissociationRedox reactions

What the are the types of reactions?

Chemical reactions are changes in which new substances are formed.

The types of chemical reactions are as follows:

Combination reactions - these are reactions in which two or more substances combine to form a single compoundDecomposition reactions - these are reactions in which a larger compound splits into smaller substancesDisplacement reactions - these are reactions in which one element or radical replaces another in a compoundDouble decomposition - these are reactions in which two substances exchange their radicals to form new compounds.Thermal dissociation - these reactions involves heating compounds to split them into smaller substances.Redox reactions - these are reactions in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.

In conclusion, chemical reactions produce new substances.

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find the volume of the tire with dimensions
● Tire diameter: 26”
● Tube width diameter: 2.125”

Answers

The volume of the tire at the given diameter and thickness of tube is determined as  1,128.2 cubic inch.

What is volume?

Volume is a scalar quantity expressing the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface.

Volume of the tire

The volume of the tire is the measure of the product of area and thickness of the tire.

The volume of the tire is calculated as follows;

Radius of the tire = 0.5 x 26" = 13"

Volume of the tire = Area x thickness

Volume of the tire = πr² x h

where;

r is the radius of the tireh is the thickness of the tube

Volume of the tire = π(13)² x (2.125)

Volume of the tire =  1,128.2 cubic inch

Thus, the volume of the tire at the given diameter and thickness of tube is determined as  1,128.2 cubic inch.

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