B2 2- orbital picture​

Answer: C.It provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

Explanation:

Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.

A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.

Thus catalyst speeds up the reaction and does not increase the total amount of product formed.

The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and is regenerated as such at the end.

Answer:

It decreases the amount of energy necessary for the reaction to proceed.

Explanation:

To be honest I saw it under the other person's comments when they put the wrong answer choice.

The amount of Al required will be 15.77 grams

First, the equation of the reaction:

\(2Al +3 FeO -- > Al_2O_3 + 3Fe\)

The mole ratio is 2:3.

Mole of 63.0 g of FeO = 63/71.84 = 0.8769 moles

Equivalent moles of Al = 0.8769 x 2/3 = 0.5846 moles

Mass of 0.5846 moles Al = 0.5846 x 26.98 = 15.77 grams

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 13.28 grams of Al is required to react with 63 grams of FeO.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Al + 3 FeO → 3 Fe + Al₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 215.55 grams of FeO react with 54 grams of Al, 53 grams of FeO react with how much mass of Al?

\(mass of Al= \frac{53 grams of FeOx54 grams of Al}{215.55 grams of FeO}\)

mass of Al= 13.28 grams

Finally, 13.28 grams of Al is required to react with 63 grams of FeO.

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Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction it leads to the generation of oxygen and provides food for both plants and animals.

This is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using energy from the sun. It is the basis for all life on Earth, as it provides the energy and oxygen necessary for life.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose and other organic compounds.

This process is carried out by special structures called chloroplasts, which contain a pigment called chlorophyll that gives plants their green color.

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Answer:

64 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 25 g of Na

The molar mass of Na is 22.98 g/mol.

25 g × 1 mol/22.98 g = 1.1 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaCl formed from 1.1 moles of Na

The molar ratio of Na to NaCl is 2:2. The moles of NaCl formed are 2/2 × 1.1 mol = 1.1 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.1 moles of NaCl

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.

1.1 mol × 58.44 g/mol = 64 g

given compounds based on their relative Bronsted acidities are: H - F < H - Cl < H - NH2 < H - CH3 < H - SH

What is Bronsted acidities?

Bronsted acidities is a common concept in chemistry which describes the ability of an acid to donate a proton (H+) to a base. This is based on the Bronsted-Lowry Theory which states that an acid is a substance that donates a proton and a base is a substance that accepts a proton. Acids are typically characterized by their acidity constants, which measure the amount of acidity in a solution. Bronsted acidities can range from very weak (like citric acid) to very strong (like hydrochloric acid). Bronsted acidities can be measured in terms of pH, which is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration.

Therefore, given compounds based on their relative Bronsted acidities are: H - F < H - Cl < H - NH2 < H - CH3 < H - SH

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Answer:

D. Fundamental forces acting between two pieces of matter

Answer:

D. Fundamental forces acting between two pieces of matter

The name of the compound from the structure that we can see in the question is;

4,4-dibromohex-2one

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) established a systematic set of guidelines for naming organic compounds.

Find the compound's longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. The compound's name is derived from this chain, which also acts as the compound's parent chain.

Assign a number to each carbon atom in the parent chain to give each carbon atom in the compound a special identification. The end that is closest to the functional group or substitutes is where the numbering begins.

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Answer: For the given reaction \(Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}\) the products are \(PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}\).

Explanation:

A reaction in which two substances chemically combine together and results in the formation of a new substance is called a chemical reaction.

For example, \(3Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + 2AlBr_{3} \rightarrow 2Al(NO_{3})_{3} + 3PbBr_{2}\)

Products are the species that are written on the right side of an arrow in a chemical reaction equation.

Hence, we can conclude that for the given reaction \(Pb(NO_{3})_{2} + AlBr_{3}\) the products are \(PBr_{2} + Al(NO_{3})_{3}\).

Answer:

pH value of HCL = 2.69897

Explanation:

Given:

Concentration of HCL = 0.002 M

Find:

pH value of HCL

Computation:

pH value of HCL = - log(Concentration of HCL)

pH value of HCL = - log(0.002)

pH value of HCL = 2.69897

The diatomic gas ( X2 ) is N₂ dinitrogen.

Dinitrogen is a chemical compound fashioned from the covalent bonding of two nitrogen atoms. it's far a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and pressure, which makes up about seventy-eight % of the Earth's environment.

Diatomic gas is a chemical compound formed from the covalent bonding of two nitrogen atoms. it's miles drab, odorless gasoline at room temperature and stress, which makes up about seventy eight % of the Earth's surroundings.

Volume = 6.4 L

Pressure = 1.3 atm

Temperature = 25 C = 298 K

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K

P * V = n * R * T

1.3 atm * 6.4 L = n * 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K * 298 K

n = 0.34 moles

difference of mass is the mass of gas = 9.5 g

Molar mass = Mass / No. of moles = 9.5 g / 0.34 moles = 27.9 g/mol

diatomic gas with molar mass 28 g/mol is N2

Hence the diatomic molecule is N2      

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Answer:

the theory of evolution states that all living things which exist today, and many more that are now extinct, evolved from simple life forms which first developed 3 billion years ago.

Explanation:

Answer:

this is the answer to ur question hope it helpful

Answer:

ok, here is your answer

Explanation:

AI-generated answer

To find the mass of oxygen that reacted, we need to use the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products.

First, we need to find the number of moles of hydrogen that reacted:

Molar mass of hydrogen (H₂) = 2.016 g/mol

Number of moles of H₂ = mass/molar mass = 46.2 g/2.016 g/mol = 22.92 mol

Next, we need to use the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of water produced:

hydrogen + oxygen → water

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of H₂, 1 mole of O₂ is required to produce 2 moles of H₂O. Therefore, the number of moles of O₂ required to produce 22.92 moles of H₂O is:

Number of moles of O₂ = 1/2 x 22.92 mol = 11.46 mol

Finally, we can find the mass of oxygen that reacted by using its molar mass:

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol

Mass of oxygen = number of moles x molar mass = 11.46 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 366.72 g

Therefore, the mass of oxygen that reacted is 366.72 g.

Answer: Oxygen

Explanation: Its found on the periodic table as an element.

A scientist who is studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is doing applied research.

Applied research refers to scientific investigations that are conducted with the specific purpose of solving practical problems or improving existing technologies. In the case of cancer research, the scientist is aiming to find a treatment that can be directly applied to patients in order to combat the disease.

In contrast, pure research, also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon without any immediate practical application in mind. Pure research aims to expand scientific knowledge and explore new theories or concepts. While pure research may indirectly contribute to the development of applied research, its primary goal is to advance our understanding of the natural world.

In summary, a scientist studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is engaged in applied research, as they are conducting research with the intention of solving a specific problem and developing practical solutions for the benefit of cancer patients.

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The society with the least negative effects on the environment is probably the one with a small population, traditional farming methods, no access to contemporary technology, and self-sufficient food production.

This is due to the fact that their way of living is less dependent on modern infrastructure and technology, both of which have a negative impact on the environment. Additionally, their agricultural methods are probably more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

The environmental effects of the other societies on the list would all be greater. Because of the use of fossil fuels and the production of products that require a lot of resources, a big, industrialized society with high levels of consumption would have a significant carbon footprint.

It would still take a lot of resources to maintain its infrastructure and create products in a less populous, highly industrialized society with moderate consumption levels, which would have a negative effect on the environment.

Given that the size of the population alone would necessitate significant resource consumption and infrastructure development, a big population with moderate industrialization and consumption levels would also have a big effect on the environment.

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By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.

Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.

STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).

First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT,

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:

(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).

Simplifying the equation:

2.5 = n × 22.4149.

Solving for n (the number of moles):

n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.

Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:

Number of molecules = n × N_A.

Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).

Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.

Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.

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Answer:

A. Summers are mild to hot, B. Winters are cold.

Answer:

A carbon dioxide

its how carbon is transferred

Carbon cycle is the process of balancing the amount of carbon in the atmosphere and what is present in plants and animals. In carbon cycle, carbon is transferred in the form of carbon dioxide from animals to plants.

Carbon cycle is a geochemical cyclic process by which the carbon gas is exchanged between the atmosphere and biosphere. Carbon is the main content of all biological materials as well as living.

These events in carbon cycle balance the amount of carbon in atmosphere and biosphere to sustain life. Thus the wasted carbon from animals are recycled back to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide.

We intake oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The released carbon dioxide is uptaken by plants and used for photosynthesis. By the process of photosynthesis, plants are making glucose and energy.

Therefore, In the carbon cycle, carbon is transferred from animals to plants in the form of A. carbon dioxide.

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The number of lithium, Li atoms in 4.5 moles of lithium, Li is 2.7×10²⁴ atoms

1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms

From Avogadro's hypothesis given above,

1 mole of Li = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

4.5 moles of Li = 4.5 × 6.02×10²³

4.5 moles of Li = 2.7×10²⁴ atoms

Thus, we can conclude that 2.7×10²⁴ atoms are present in 4.5 moles of lithium.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is 7.94×10⁻¹³ M and 0.0126 M respectively.

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

Being pH= 12.1, the [H₃O⁺] is calculated as:

12.1= - log [H₃O⁺]

Solving:

[H₃O⁺]= 10⁻¹² ¹

[H₃O⁺]= 7.94×10⁻¹³ M

The concentration [H₃O⁺] is 7.94×10⁻¹³ M

Being pH= 12.1, pOH is calculated as:

pOH + 12.1= 14

pOH= 14 - 12.1

pOH= 1.9

Replacing in the definition of pOH the concentration of OH⁻ ions is obtained:

- log [OH⁻]= 1.9

Solving

[OH⁻]= 10⁻¹ ⁹

[OH⁻]= 0.0126 M

In summary, the [OH⁻] is 0.0126 M.

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The name "sodium carbonate" refers to the chemical formula Na2CO3, which consists of two sodium ions (Na+)

The compound Na2CO3•4H2O is called sodium carbonate decahydrate. It is a hydrate compound, indicating that it contains water molecules within its crystal structure. In this case, there are four water molecules associated with each molecule of sodium carbonate.

The name "sodium carbonate" refers to the chemical formula Na2CO3, which consists of two sodium ions (Na+) and one carbonate ion (CO3^2-). The "decahydrate" part of the name indicates the presence of ten water molecules (H2O) in the compound.

When sodium carbonate decahydrate is formed, each sodium carbonate molecule associates with four water molecules, resulting in the formula Na2CO3•4H2O. The water molecules are not chemically bonded to the sodium carbonate but rather held within the crystal lattice through weak intermolecular forces.

Sodium carbonate decahydrate is commonly known as soda ash or washing soda. It is used in various applications such as water treatment, glass manufacturing, detergent production, and pH regulation in swimming pools.

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Answer:

1 = 3.75L

2 = 26.91L

3 = 18.37L

Explanation:

Hello,

The question above can be solved when we know Avogadro's law which states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional the number of moles present provided temperature and pressure are kept constant.

Mathematically,

N = kV k = n/v

N1/V1 = N2/V2 = N3/V3 =......=Nn/Vn

N1 = 1.20 moles

V1 = 7.50L

1) if half of the Ne atoms escaped what would be the final volume.

1 mole of Ne = 6.022×10²³ atoms

½(1.20) moles of Ne = ?

0.6 moles of Ne = ?

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atom

1.2 moles = ?

x = 1.2 × 6.022×10²³ atoms

x = 7.23×10²³atoms

If ½ of 7.23×10²³ atoms escaped, how many would be left

½ × 7.23×10²³ atoms = 3.61×10²³atoms

Now we have to find the number of moles and then use our equation.

1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

y mole = 3.61×10²³ atom

y = 0.6 mole

N2 = 0.6 mole

N1 / V1 = N2 / V2

Make V2 the subject of formula,

V2 = (N2 × V1) / N1

V2 = (0.6 × 7.50) / 1.20

V2 = 3.75L

The volume after half of the Ne atoms escaped is 3.75L

2)

When a sample of 3.10 mole is added to 1.20 moles present

N1 = 1.20

V1 = 7.51

N2 = (1.20 + 3.10) = 4.30L

V2 = ?

N1 / V1 = N2 / V2

V2 = (N2 × V1) / N1

V2 = (4.30 × 7.51) / 1.20

V2 = 26.91L

The volume of Ne gas if 3.10 moles is added to it is 26.91L

3)

A sample of 35g is added to the 1.20 mole Ne in the container.

We need to convert the mass (35g) to moles. This can be done using mass-molarmass relationships

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of Ne = 20.17g/mol

Number of moles = 35 / 20.17

Number of moles = 1.735 moles

N2 = 1.20 moles + 1.735 moles

N2 = 2.935 moles

N1 / V1 = N2 / V2

V2 = (N2 × V1) / N1

V2 = (2.935 × 7.51) / 1.20

V2 = 18.37L

On addition of 35g of Ne gas to the container, the volume is increased to 18.37L

Answer:

2.0 moles

Explanation:

I hope this helps you a little bit at least the answer is 2.0 but if you want to review more stuff check the photos

Answer:

The polarity of a liquid refers to the separation of electric charge within the molecules of the liquid, resulting in a positive and negative end. Based on this, we can draw the following conclusion:

In conclusion, the polarity of a liquid is an important property that affects its behavior and interactions with other substances. Polar liquids have molecules with an uneven distribution of charge, resulting in positive and negative ends. This polarity influences various aspects, such as solubility, surface tension, and the ability to dissolve other polar substances. Additionally, polar liquids tend to exhibit stronger intermolecular forces, leading to higher boiling and melting points compared to nonpolar liquids. Understanding the polarity of a liquid is crucial for various fields, including chemistry, biology, and material science, as it helps explain and predict the behavior and properties of different substances in a wide range of applications.

Answer:

The polarity of a liquid refers to the separation of electric charges within the molecule, resulting in a molecule with a positive end and a negative end. The presence or absence of polarity in a liquid has significant implications for its behavior and interactions with other substances.

In conclusion, the polarity of a liquid plays a crucial role in determining its physical and chemical properties. Polar liquids, such as water, have an unequal distribution of charge within their molecules, leading to hydrogen bonding and strong intermolecular forces. These interactions give rise to properties like high boiling points, surface tension, and solubility, making polar liquids excellent solvents and essential for many biological processes.

On the other hand, nonpolar liquids, such as hydrocarbons, have a symmetrical distribution of charge and lack strong intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding. As a result, they have lower boiling points, weaker interactions, and are typically less soluble in polar solvents. Nonpolar liquids are commonly used as solvents for nonpolar compounds and have different applications in various industries.

Understanding the polarity of a liquid is crucial in fields such as chemistry, biology, and materials science. It helps predict how substances will interact and dissolve in a given solvent, as well as how they will behave in chemical reactions. Additionally, polarity affects the physical properties of liquids, including their viscosity, conductivity, and surface behavior.

In summary, the polarity of a liquid is a fundamental characteristic that influences its behavior, solubility, and reactivity. Whether a liquid is polar or nonpolar has far-reaching consequences in various scientific disciplines and practical applications

Answer:

\(p_2=5.17torr\)

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, by using the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation which allows us to relate the vapor pressure, temperature and heat of vaporization as shown below:

\(ln(\frac{p_1}{p_2} )=\frac{\Delta _vH}{R}(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1} )\)

Whereas \(p_1\) is 760 torr due to the normal conditions. In such a way, for computing the vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 53.5 °C (326.65 K), we proceed as shown below:

\(\frac{p_1}{p_2} =exp[\frac{48800J/mol}{8.314\frac{J}{mol*K}}(\frac{1}{326.65K}-\frac{1}{451.0K} )]\\\\\frac{p_1}{p_2}=147.0\)

Thus, the vapor pressure at the final T is:

\(p_2=\frac{p_1}{147.0}=\frac{760torr}{147.0}\\ \\p_2=5.17torr\)

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Answer:

Cations have a smaller ionic radius than the neutral atom from which they were formed because its nucleus becomes more positively charged when an atom loses electrons. Thus it attracts any remaining electrons more strongly, resulting in a smaller size.

Explanation: