b. Determine the percent composition of each element in NaCl. (1 point) Must show work to
receive credit.
i. Sodium (Na): (.5 point)
ii. Chlorine (CI): (.5 point)

Aluminum and chlorine react to generate aluminium chloride, according to a balanced chemical equation: 2Al + 3Cl2 2AlCl3. A quantity of aluminium chloride up to 139.5 g can be produced.

When the limiting reagent is totally transformed into products, the maximum amount of product is produced. Two moles of aluminium chloride are created by a full reaction between three moles of chlorine. Hence, 46.4 g of aluminium chloride is the maximum mass that can be produced.

The amount of aluminium and chlorine in the specified masses can be calculated as follows:

Number of moles of aluminum = 28.0 g / 27 g/mol = 1.04 mol

Number of moles of chlorine = 33.0 g / 35.5 g/mol = 0.93 mol

We may get the theoretical yield of aluminium chloride using the balanced equation: 2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3

1.04 mol Al × (2 mol AlCl3 / 2 mol Al) × (133.34 g AlCl3 / 1 mol AlCl3) = 139.5 g AlCl3

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Answer:

Filter it

Explanation:

The volume in liters of a 2.0 M solution of NaOH that can be made using 500.0 g NaOH is 6.25 liters.

The molarity of a solution is the concentration of a solution expressed in moles of solute per given liter of solution.

The molarity of a solution is given mathematically as follows:

The volume in liters of a 2.0 M solution of NaOH that can be made using 500.0 g NaOH is calculated below:

Moles of solute = mass/molar mass

Moles of NaOH = 500 / 39.997

Moles of NaOH = 12.5 moles

Volume of solution = 12.5 / 2.0

Vlume of solution = 6.25 liters

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Answer:

\(M_{K^+}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=2.0M\)

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the molarity of a solution is defined as the moles of solute divided by the volume of solution liters, given the mass of potassium sulfate, we can compute the moles by using its molar mass (174.24 g/mol):

\(n_{K_2SO_4}=87gK_2SO_4*\frac{1molK_2SO_4}{174.27gK_2SO_4} =0.50molK_2SO_4\)

Thus, since one mole of potassium sulfate has two moles of potassium ions (K₂) and one mole of sulfate ions, we can compute the moles of each ion as shown below:

\(n_{K^+}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{2molK^+}{1molK_2SO_4}=1.0molK^+\\\\ n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0.50molK_2SO_4*\frac{1molSO_4^{2-}}{1molK_2SO_4}=0.50molSO_4^{2-}\\\)

In such a way, the molarity of each ion turns out:

\(M_{K^+}=\frac{1.0mol}{0.250L}=4.0M \\\\M_{SO_4^{2-}}=\frac{0.5mol}{0.250L}=2.0M\)

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a) Magnetic Quantum Number

b) Principal Quantum Number

c) Electron Spin Quantum Number

d) Orbital Angular Momentum Quantum Number

Quantum numbers are the number used to describe the energy levels available to atoms or molecules.

There are four types of quantum numbers in chemistry namely;

• Principal Quantum number (n)

• Angular momentum Quantum number(ℓ)

• Magnetic moment (mℓ) and;

• Electron spin quantum number (ms).

a) The orientation of the orbital space is classified under the Magnetic Quantum Number. This quantum number determines the number of orbitals and their orientation within a subshell. Its value also depends on the orbital angular momentum quantum number (l)

b) The size of the orbital is classified under the Principal Quantum number. This quantum number designates the principal electronic shells with a minimum ground state of n = 1. The state n = 1 designates the first principal shell (the innermost shell). Note that n cannot be equal to zero because there is no atom with zero or a negative amount of energy levels/principal shells. n = 2 connotes the second principal shell and so on.

c) The magnetic moment is classified under the Electron Spin Quantum Number. This quantum number does not depend on another quantum number.

This quantum number connotes the direction of the electron spin. It may have a spin of +1/2, represented by an arrow pointing upwards ↑(spin-up), or –1/2, represented by a downward arrow ↓ (spin down).

d) The shape of the orbital is classified under the Orbital Angular Momentum Quantum Number. This quantum number determines the shape of an orbital and the angular distribution. The angular node is known to be equal to the angular momentum quantum number (l).

Each value of "l" indicates a specific s, p, d, f subshell and is dependent on the principal quantum number "n". The value of "l" can be equal to zero and a positive integer compared to the principal quantum number "n" that cannot be equal to zero

The concept ideal gas equation is used here to determine the volume of the carbondioxide. Combustion reactions are generally highly exothermic reactions. The volume of CO₂ is

A combustion is a chemical reaction in which a fuel undergoes oxidation as a result of the reaction with an oxidizing agent which causes the release of energy in the form of heat.

15.0 °C = 288 K

The ideal gas equation is:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

V = 354 × 0.0821 × 288 / 0.995 = 8412.3 L

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The reaction is a substitution reaction of a chlorobenzene with bromine in the presence of iron(III) bromide (FeBr3) as a catalyst. The two major products in this reaction are ortho-brominated and para-brominated derivatives of the chlorobenzene.

The structures of these two products can be represented as follows:

Ortho-brominated product and Para-brominated product.

It's worth noting that the ortho- and para-brominating of chlorobenzene is a two-step reaction. First, the iron(III) bromide catalyst reacts with bromine to form iron(III) bromide hexahydrate (FeBr3•6H2O), which acts as a source of electrophilic bromine. The electrophilic bromine then reacts with the chlorobenzene to form the ortho- and para-brominated derivatives.

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Answer:

pH meter measures the degree of acidity or alkalinity in a substance. The H+ ions measures its acidity and the OH- measures the alkalinity.It usually has a voltmeter which is connected to a pH-responsive electrode and a standard electrode which has no degree of variation.

The potentiometric ph meter works functions by measuring the voltage between two electrodes and the result are usually displayed after conversion into the corresponding pH value takes place.

Answer:

false

because you can't change a subscript ,

but you can change the coefficient.

Answer:

name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government

0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.

It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.

It is given by the formula -

                                                  Q = mcΔT

where, Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = Change in temperature

Given,

mass = 10g

c = 0.901J/g⁰C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C

Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C

Q = mcΔT

= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)

= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ

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Answer:

down below

Explanation:

The police's influence can happen based on a response to a problem. An example is when the police are called because of a thief child. If the police handles the situation correctly-using reasonable force, if necessary, and reading them their rights- the public will perceive the police in a good light or way. If the police use gross misconduct and do not go by the book, then they will be perceived as an enemy or in a bad light or way.

Answer:

I'm thinking you should go for the option C.

3 moles of H2 are needed to produce 3 moles of water.

Moles are a unit of measurement that are used to determine how much of a chemical there is. The amount of a material that has the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.) is said to be one mole.

In order to create water (H2O), hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) must react. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

The stoichiometry of this reaction states that 2 moles of hydrogen gas and 1 mole of oxygen gas combine to form 2 moles of water. Therefore, we require 3/2 * 2 = 3 moles of hydrogen gas in order to make 3 moles of water.

So, 3 moles of H2 are needed to produce 3 moles of water.

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The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.

Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.

Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.

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Transition metals

Most transition metals differ from the metals of Groups 1, 2, and 13 in that they are capable of forming more than one cation with different ionic charges. As an example, iron commonly forms two different ions

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.1058 mol

Explanation:

Density = 1.08 g/mL

Volume = 10ml

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass = Density * Volume

Mass = 1.08 * 10 = 10.8g

The molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Molar mass = Mass / Moles

Upon solving for moles;

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

Moles = 10.8 / 102.09 = 0.1058 mol

The moles of acetic acid used in the experiment has been 0.1058 mol.

Density has been defined as mass of a substance per unit volume. The density has been expressed as:

\(\rm Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume} \)

The moles have been the mass of the substance with respect to the molar mass. The moles of a substance has been given as:

\(\rm Moles=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\;mass} \)

The given sample of acetic acid has density = 1.08 g/ml

The volume of the sample used in the experiment has been 10 ml.

Substituting the values for the mass of acetic acid:

\(\rm 1.08=\dfrac{Mass}{10}\\ Mass=1.08\;\times\;10\;g\\ Mass=10.8\;g\)

The mass of the acetic acid used has been 10.8 g.

The molar mass of acetic acid has been 102.09 g/mol.

Substituting the values for the moles of acetic acid:

\(\rm Moles=\dfrac{10.8}{102.09} \\ Moles=0.1058\;mol\)

The moles of acetic acid used in the experiment has been 0.1058 mol.

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Explanation:

The atomic mass of sulfur trioxide can be calculated as follows:

1 molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, and it is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms. So, the mass of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is (2 * 1 amu) + (4 * 16 amu) = 34 amu.

Therefore, the mass of sulfur in 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is 98 amu - 34 amu = 64 amu.

Since 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is formed from 1 molecule of sulfur trioxide, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide can be calculated as 64 amu.

Sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid according to the following reaction: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ Given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide is 80 amu.

According to the law of conservation of mass, in a reaction, atomic mass of the reactants will be equal to atomic mass of the products if the reaction is balanced and above reaction is balanced. Hence,

Mass of SO₃ + Mass of H₂O = Mass of H₂SO₄

x + 18 = 98

x = 80 amu = Mass of SO₃

Therefore, when Sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid according to the following reaction: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ Given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide is 80 amu.

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Answer:

The order of reaction with respect to M, N, and P are 1, 0, and 3, respectively.

The overall order of reaction is 4.

Explanation:

We are given a table containing the concentrations of M, N, P, and the rate of the reaction, and we want to determine the overall order of the reaction and the order with respect to each reactant.

To do so, we can select two experiments from the list where two of the reactant concentrations are held constant and only one changes.

From trials 1 and 2, we can see that holding [N] and [P] constant while doubling [M] doubles the rate.

Therefore, because the rate is directly proportional to M, the reaction is first order with respect to M.

From trials 2 and 3, we can see that holding [M] and [P] constant while doubling [N] does not affect the rate.

Therefore, the reaction is zero order with respect to N.

From trials 1 and 4, we can see that holding [M] and [N] constant and doubling [P] leads to a eight-fold increase (2.6/0.32 ≈ 8).

Therefore, the reaction is third order with respect to P (2³ = 8).

Hence, our rate law is:
\(\displaystyle \text{Rate} = k[M]^1[N]^0[P]^3\)

Where the order of reaction with respect to M, N, and P are 1, 0, and 3, respectively.

And the overall order is the sum of each individual reaction orders, or 4.

CuI2 is not a known compound. Copper compounds typically have different oxidation states for copper, resulting in various compound names.

Copper(II) oxide (CuO): It is a black solid compound where copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is commonly used as a pigment and in catalytic reactions.

Copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4): It is a blue crystalline compound in which copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is used in various applications such as agriculture, electroplating, and as a laboratory reagent.

Copper(I) oxide (Cu2O): It is a red crystalline compound in which copper is in the +1 oxidation state. It is used as a pigment, in solar cells, and as a catalyst.

Copper(II) chloride (CuCl2): It is a greenish-brown solid compound in which copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is utilized in various chemical processes, including etching and catalyst synthesis.

Copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2): It is a blue crystalline compound where copper is in the +2 oxidation state. It is commonly used in the production of catalysts, as a coloring agent, and in electroplating.

These are just a few examples of copper compounds with different oxidation states and properties. It's important to note that the compound CuI2 mentioned in the question, if it exists, would be an exception to the typical nomenclature for copper compounds.

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Answer:

T =201.4k

Explanation:

pressure = 102000pa= 1.007atm

v = 8L

n = 0.487mole

R = 0.08206Latm.mol-¹k-¹

T = ?

An acetate buffer would be most effective in maintaining pH within a range of approximately 3.76 to 5.76.

The pH range over which an acetate buffer can effectively maintain pH depends on the pKa of the acid used and the concentration ratio of the acid to its conjugate base (acetate ion). Acetate buffer solutions are commonly prepared using acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa).

The pKa of acetic acid is approximately 4.76. In general, a buffer is most effective when the pH is within one unit of its pKa. Therefore, an acetate buffer would be most effective in maintaining pH within a range of approximately 3.76 to 5.76

Outside this pH range, the buffer may not effectively resist changes in pH, as the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base will be significantly imbalanced. At lower pH values, the acid concentration will dominate, while at higher pH values, the concentration of the acetate ion will dominate, leading to a diminished buffering capacity.

However, it's important to note that the exact pH range over which an acetate buffer can maintain pH effectively may vary depending on the specific concentration and preparation of the buffer solution.

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It is an amine, and it has less polar nitrogen-hydrogen and oxygen-hydrogen bonds.

A compound's boiling point is a physical characteristic. These intramolecular linkages between the molecules that make up a chemical affect these physical characteristics.

Alcohols and amino acids have the same kind of intermolecular linkages. The hydrogen bond is the name of this kind of bond.

The electrical attraction between a hydrogen atom from one molecule and an electronegative atom from a nearby molecule is known as a hydrogen bond.

The strength of the bond is in the following order: H.....F > H.....O > H......N

The H....N hydrogen bonds exist in amines, whereas the H....O hydrogen bonds exist in alcohols.

Consequently, the alcohol's hydrogen bonds are stronger and it will impart a higher boiling point on the compound.

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Answer:uses world like

Explanation:

Answer:

35.5 is the answer

Explanation:

pls mark me brainlest

Answer:

control of cancer formation and proliferation control of bacterial, fungal and microbial growth

Explanation:

Because Redox reaction are emerging as vital processes involved in cell survival and proliferation.

The concentration of H₂SO₄ solution is equal to 0.0480 M.

A neutralization reaction is described as a chemical reaction where acid and base react to produce respective salt and water. When a strong acid reacts with a strong base then the salt can be neutral.

When H₂SO₄ (a strong acid) reacts with NaOH, the resulting salt is Na₂SO₃  and water.

H₂SO₄  +  2 NaOH   →   Na₂SO₄  +   2H₂O

Given, the concentration of NaOH = 0.146 M

The volume of the NaOH = 14.85 ml = 0.01485 L

The number of moles of NaOH, n = M × V = 0.146 × 0.01485 = 0.00216 M

The volume of the  H₂SO₄ = 22.55 ml = 0.02255 L

The number of moles of  H₂SO₄, n = 0.00216/2 = 0.00108 mol

The concentration of H₂SO₄ =0.00108/0.02255 = 0.0480 M

Therefore, the molarity of  H₂SO₄ is 0.0480 M.

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1. Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions.

2. The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon (compound containing carbon and hydrogen) are carbon dioxide and water.

3. Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient.

4. Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is insufficient.

5. Combustion is a exothermic change.

6. In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer and the substance which burns is the fuel.

7. The lower the kindling temperature, the easier is the combustion.

8. If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame the combustion is said to be spontaneous.

9. Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effect.

10. Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate.

1)Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions. Combustion reactions are chemical reactions that involve the rapid combination of a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) with oxygen gas. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, providing the necessary component for the reaction to occur. Without oxygen, combustion cannot take place.

2)The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon are carbon dioxide and water. In the presence of sufficient oxygen, hydrocarbons undergo complete combustion, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and water (\(H_2O\)). This reaction releases a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and light.

3)Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient. Complete combustion occurs when there is an adequate supply of oxygen available for the reaction. In this case, the fuel (hydrocarbon) reacts completely with oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water as the only products

4)Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is limited. In situations where there is insufficient oxygen available, incomplete combustion occurs. This leads to the formation of products such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon (soot) in addition to carbon dioxide and water. Incomplete combustion is less efficient and can release harmful pollutants into the environment.

5)Combustion is a chemical change. Combustion is classified as a chemical change because it involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules. The reactants (fuel and oxygen) undergo a chemical reaction to produce new substances (products) with different properties, such as carbon dioxide and water. Heat and light are also typically released during combustion.

6)In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer, and the substance that burns is the fuel or combustible material. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, meaning it accepts electrons from the fuel, leading to the oxidation (burning) of the fuel. The fuel provides the carbon and hydrogen atoms that combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.

7)The lower the kindling temperature, the easier the combustion. The kindling temperature is the minimum temperature at which a substance can ignite and sustain combustion. If the kindling temperature is lower, it means that less heat is required to initiate the combustion process. Substances with lower kindling temperatures are more prone to catching fire and sustaining combustion.

8)If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame, the combustion is said to be spontaneous. Spontaneous combustion refers to the ignition and burning of a substance without the need for an external ignition source, such as a flame. It occurs when certain materials, under specific conditions, undergo self-heating and eventually reach their ignition temperature, leading to combustion.

9)Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effects. Combustion reactions are highly exothermic, meaning they release a significant amount of heat energy. This energy is released in the form of heat and light, resulting in flames or glowing embers during combustion.

10)Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate for all substances. The rate of combustion can vary depending on factors such as the nature of the fuel, the availability of oxygen, temperature, and pressure. Different substances have different combustion rates due to variations in their chemical properties and reactivity.

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Answer:

+2

Explanation:

Because the charge of the chloride ion is negative, that means that the charge of the magnesium ion must be positive since cations and anions go together, not cation and cation nor anion and anion. Using the "reverse criss-cross method", since the subscript of Mg is 1, that means that this is the lowest whole number ratio so we don't need to worry about simplifying. Therefore, since the charge of Cl is 2, the answer is +2.

Converting 6.2 GL/s to m^3/hr we get 84.94 m^3/hr , as an one Gallon per second is equals to 13.627 cubic meters per hour.

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Answer:

it should be 2

Explanation: