Synthetic and natural medications are not fundamentally dissimilar at the atomic level. Chemical compounds made up of atoms and molecules make up both sorts of pharmaceuticals.
Are there atomic differences between manufactured and natural medicines?At the atomic level, natural medicines found in the rain forest and synthetic medications are identical. After all, whether they are created in a lab or the natural world, they are still just molecules.
What distinguishes synthetic medications from natural ones?Designer drugs, club drugs, and other names for synthetic pharmaceuticals replicate or enhance the effects of natural narcotics. Contrary to those natural drugs, however, synthetic narcotics such as K2, MDMA, or bath salts are all generated from man-made chemicals and are typically produced in a laboratory environment.
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calculate the volume occupied by 6.4g of oxygen, 02 at stp?,
Answer:
4.9 L O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] 6.4 g O₂ at STP
[Solve] L O₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[STP] 1 mol = 22.4 L
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of O₂: 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 6.4 \ g \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{32.00 \ g \ O_2})(\frac{22.4 \ L \ O_2}{1 \ mol \ O_2})\)[DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 4.48 \ L \ O_2\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
4.48 L O₂ ≈ 4.9 L O₂
Which statement correctly describes a characteristic that a scientific measurement tool should have
Answer:
to be procice, it must use small units to take mesurements
Explanation:
a.pex
O2 +
C3H60 →
H2O +
CO2
Balance please
Answer:
C3H6O + 4O2 → 3CO2 + 3H2O
Explanation:
I think that's the answer
Hope this helps :)
What is the balanced equation for the
equilibrium reaction where the aqueous
bicarbonate ion, HCO3(aq); decomposes to
form hydrogen ions, H,
(aq), and carbonate
ions, CO2 ?
Answer: A balanced equation for the equilibrium reaction where the aqueous bicarbonate ion, \(HCO^{-}_{3}(aq)\); decomposes to form hydrogen ions, \(H^{+}(aq)\) and carbonate ions, \(CO^{2-}_{3}\) is \(HCO^{-}_{3} \rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq) + CO^{2-}_{3}\).
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.
Hence, balanced equation for the equilibrium reaction where the aqueous bicarbonate ion, \(HCO^{-}_{3}(aq)\); decomposes to form hydrogen ions, \(H^{+}(aq)\) and carbonate ions, \(CO^{2-}_{3}\) is as follows.
\(HCO^{-}_{3} \rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq) + CO^{2-}_{3}\)
Here, number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.
H = 1C = 1O = 3Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.
H = 1C = 1O = 3Since, there are same number of atoms present on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is balanced.
Thus, we can conclude that balanced equation for the equilibrium reaction where the aqueous bicarbonate ion, \(HCO^{-}_{3}(aq)\); decomposes to form hydrogen ions, \(H^{+}(aq)\) and carbonate ions, \(CO^{2-}_{3}\) is \(HCO^{-}_{3} \rightleftharpoons H^{+}(aq) + CO^{2-}_{3}\).
URGENT PLEASEEEE HELP
A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capable of characteristic reactions
Is this true of false
PLEASE HELPP NO LINKSS
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Given the unbalanced equation:
_MnO₂ + _HCI → _MnCl₂ + _H₂O + _Cl₂
When the equation is balanced using the smallest
whole number coefficients, the coefficient of HCI is
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Having the coefficient 4 in front of HCl and the coefficient 2 in front of H₂O balances out the equation.
A sample of gas has an initial volume of 20 L and an initial pressure of 2.5 atm. If the pressure changes to 3.1 atm, what is the new volume, assuming that the temperature remains constant?
Answer:
The answer is 16.12 L
Explanation:
2.5 * 20 = 3.1 * V2
V2 = 50/3.1
V2= 16.12 L
hope this helps
The new volume can be calculated using Boyle's law. If the pressure increases from 2.5 atm to 3.1 atm, then volume decreases from 20 L to 16.1 L.
What is Boyle's law ?Boyle's law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at a constant temperature. It is named after the Irish physicist Robert Boyle, who first stated the law in the mid-17th century.
Boyle's law states that at a constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. This means that as the volume of a gas decreases, its pressure increases proportionally.
Hence,
P1V1 = P1V2.
given,
P1 = 2.5 atm
V1 = 20 L
P2 = 3.1 atm
then V2 = P 1 V1 /P2
V2 = 2.5 atm × 20L/3.1 atm = 16.1 L.
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 16.1 L.
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How can the number of core electrons be determined from the periodic table?
A. By finding the atomic number minus the group number
B. By finding the atomic number minus the period number
C. By finding the atomic number plus the group number
D. By finding the group number plus the period number
Answer:
A- by finding the atomic number minus the group number.
Explanation:
You can also find the core and valence electrons by determining or looking up the election configuration of the main group elements. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nuclei of the atoms of an element. A neutral atom has the same number of electrons as protons.
The number of core electrons be determined from the periodic table:
A. By finding the atomic number minus the group number.
To determine the number of core electrons for an atom using the periodic table.
1. Understand the structure of the periodic table:
The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements, organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and chemical properties. Each element is represented by a unique symbol, and the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number from left to right and top to bottom.
2. Know the atomic number:
The atomic number of an element is the number of protons in the nucleus of its atoms. It is usually denoted by the letter "Z" and is a characteristic property of the element.
3. Identify the group number:
The periodic table is divided into groups (columns) and periods (rows). Each group contains elements with similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons located in the outermost energy level (shell) of an atom and are involved in chemical bonding. The group number corresponds to the number of valence electrons for elements in that group.
4. Determine the number of core electrons:
Core electrons are the electrons that occupy the inner energy levels, closer to the nucleus. These electrons do not participate in chemical reactions and are not in the outermost energy level. To find the number of core electrons for an element, you can use the following formula:
Number of Core Electrons = Atomic Number - Number of Valence Electrons.
The "Atomic Number" represents the total number of electrons in the atom, which is equal to the number of protons since atoms are electrically neutral (the number of electrons is balanced by the number of protons).
The "Number of Valence Electrons" is equal to the group number of the element because elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
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Which of the following salts has the lowest molar solubility in water?a. Ni(OH)2 (Ksp = 2.0 × 10-15)b. Fe(OH)2 (Ksp = 8 × 10-16)c. PbI2 (Ksp = 6.5 × 10-9)d. CaCO3 (Ksp = 3.8 × 10-9)e. AgBr (Ksp = 5.0 × 10-13)
The salt with the lowest molar solubility in water is Fe(OH)2.
compare the given Ksp values of each salt, as Ksp is a measure of solubility. The salt with the smallest Ksp value will have the lowest molar solubility in water.
Here are the Ksp values of each salt:
a. Ni(OH)2 (Ksp = 2.0 × 10^-15)
b. Fe(OH)2 (Ksp = 8 × 10^-16)
c. PbI2 (Ksp = 6.5 × 10^-9)
d. CaCO3 (Ksp = 3.8 × 10^-9)
e. AgBr (Ksp = 5.0 × 10^-13)
Comparing these values, we can see that the salt with the lowest Ksp value is Fe(OH)2 (Ksp = 8 × 10^-16).
Therefore, the salt with the lowest molar solubility in water is Fe(OH)2.
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The salt with the lowest molar solubility in water among the given options is Ni(OH)₂ (Ksp = 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁵).
How does the solubility product constant (Ksp) determine the molar solubility of a salt?
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is an equilibrium constant that represents the degree of solubility of a salt in water. It is determined by the concentrations of the dissociated ions in the equilibrium equation for the salt's dissolution. A lower value of Ksp corresponds to a lower molar solubility of the salt.
To determine the salt with the lowest molar solubility, we compare the given Ksp values. The salt with the lowest Ksp will have the lowest molar solubility, indicating that it is less soluble in water.
In this case, the salt Ni(OH)₂ has the lowest Ksp value of 2.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ among the given options.
Therefore, Ni(OH)₂ has the lowest molar solubility in water.
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Glycerol has a molar mass of 92.09g/mol. Its percent composition is: 39.12% C, 8.75% H,
and 51.12% O. What is the molecular formula for glycerol?
Answer:
Molecular formula => C₃H₈O₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 39.12%
Hydrogen (H) = 8.75%
Oxygen (O) = 51.12%
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Next, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
C = 39.12%
H = 8.75%
O = 51.12%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 39.12 / 12 = 3.26
H = 8.75 / 1 = 8.75
O = 51.12 / 16 = 3.195
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.26 / 3.195 = 1
H = 8.75 / 3.195 = 2.7
O = 3.195 / 3.195 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula is CH₂.₇O
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = CH₂.₇O
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
92.09 = [12 + (2.7×1) + 16] × n
92.09 = 30.7n
Divide both side by 30.7
n = 92.09 / 30.7
n = 3
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]₃
Molecular formula = C₃H₈O₃
If lon X has a charge of 2+ and lon Y has a charge of 1-, the chemical the formula of the ionic
compound they form is
The chemical formula of the ionic compound is XY₂.
Ionic compoundsIonic compounds are compounds which are formed from the combination of negatively charged and positively charged ion.Positively charged ions are formed by loss of electronsNegatively-charged ions are formed from gain of electronsFormation of ionic compoundsDuring the formation of the ionic compound between an ion X that has a charge of 2+ and ion Y has a charge of 1-, two negatively charged ions of Y are required to form a neutral ionic ionic compound when they react with X.
The chemical the formula of the ionic compound they form is as follows;
X²⁺ + 2Y⁻ ---> XY₂
Therefore, the chemical formula of the ionic compound is XY₂.
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When the first American astronauts were planning to walk on the Moon, they knew that the gravity on the Moon was less than the gravity on Earth. With this information, what did the astronauts expect to be MOST different on the Moon? Select one: a. their mass b. their height c. their weight d. their volume
Answer:
Their weight.
Explanation:
Weight is the measurement of gravity pushing you down, so with less gravity there would be less weight.
The astronauts expect their weight to be different on the Moon
Definition of weightWeight is simply defined as the gravitational pull of the earth on an object. It is measured in Newton.
Description of weightThe weight of an object varies with location because of gravity.
The weight of an object is related to it's mass according to the following equation:
Weight = mass × Acceleration due to gravity
Since the gravity of the Moon is lesser than that of the Eearth, the astronauts certainly knew that their weight will be different on the Moon.
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When glucose is broken down in an atmosphere where oxygen supply is limited, a 3-carbon compound known as ________ accumulates in the muscle.
Answer: Lactate!
Explanation:Hope this helps!!!
Which has particle moves at a greater speed: O2 with a mass of 32 amu at 15 degrees or Ar with a mass of 39.95 amu at 15 degrees?
The gas that has particles that move at a greater speed is O₂ with a mass of 32 amu at 15 degrees.
What is the relationship between the molar mass of a gas and the speed of the particles of the gas?The molar mass of gas and the speed of the particles of the gas are inversely proportional. This means that the higher the molar mass of a gas, the lower will be the speed of the particles of the gas
This is in accordance with Graham's law of diffusion which states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square of the density of the gas.
Also, an increase in the temperature of a gas will result in an increase in the speed of the particles of the gas.
However, for two gases at the same temperature, the molar mass of the gases will determine the speed of the particles of the gas.
The heavier gas will have particles that move at a lower speed.
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A cross results in three phenotypes. A nual typothesis of recessive epistasis is tested. Your calculated chi-square value is 6.4. Assuming a p Value of 0.05, do you reject the null frypothesis? yes. No
The null hypothesis is rejected when the chi-square value is higher than the critical value or p-value. In this case, the chi-square value of 6.4 is higher than the critical value for a p-value of 0.05, which is 3.84. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.
A cross results in three phenotypes. A null hypothesis of recessive epistasis is tested. Your calculated chi-square value is 6.4. Assuming a p-value of 0.05, do you reject the null hypothesis?The answer is yes.What is a chi-square value?A chi-square value is a measure of how different two sets of data are. It compares the observed data to the expected data and generates a statistic that shows how far apart they are. It compares the observed data to the expected data and generates a statistic that shows how far apart they are. The chi-square test is a statistical hypothesis test that is used to determine if there is a significant difference between two groups of data. The null hypothesis is rejected when the chi-square value is higher than the critical value or p-value. In this case, the chi-square value of 6.4 is higher than the critical value for a p-value of 0.05, which is 3.84. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.
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The number of electrons in the first three energy levels for four neutral elements is shown in the table. The element with the highest ionization energy is-
Answer:
The correct option is;
Element 2
Explanation:
The ionization energy is the energy required to eject an electron from a gaseous ion or atom
The ionization energy increases across the period and increases up the group
The elements with the highest ionization energy are those that have the complete octet structure in their outermost shell, which are the noble gases
Therefore, given that element 2, which has the complete octet structure in the outermost shell, then it is an element of the noble gases which have the highest ionization energy in a period, and therefore has the highest ionization energy.
On the periodic table, the element with 10 electrons is Neon, with ionization energy of 2080.68 kJ/mol which is the second highest after helium, that has only 2 electrons.
Which model illustrates a compound A, b, c, d,
Answer: C
Explanation: I have the same question, it’s for summit, my teacher helped me with this question :)
How many significant figures are in 320001
What are the percent compositions of hydrogen and oxygen in water
Answer:
H % = 11.11%
O % = 88.89%
Explanation:
atomic weight of H = 1
atomic weight of O = 16
each molecule of water contains 2 atoms of H and one atom of O
hence molecular weight of water = 18
H % = 2 x 100/18 = 11.11%
O % = 16 x 100/18 = 88.89%
Answer:
-H= 11.19%
-O= 88.81%
Explanation: the answer above mine is incorrect!, i just did it and i got it right, the answer is h= 11.19% and O= 88.81% hope it helps!
4) How many grams are in 4.63 x 102 moles of CC14?
Answer:
n=mass/molar mass
mass=?,molar mass=12+(35.5)4=154g/mol.n=4.63x10²
mass=4.63x10²x154=7128g
A flask contains two gases: the first gas has a pressure of 0.75 atm and the second gas has a
pressure of 4,500 Pa. What is the total pressure?
Answer:
Ptotal= 0.794 atm
Explanation:
divide 4,500pa by 1atm or 101,325 passcal
4,500p
----------- = 0.044atm
101,325p
then you take 0.75 and add 0.044 which equals 0.794 atm
because 1 atm = 101,325 passcal
1. Find the masses of the following amounts.
a. 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulfide, H2S
b. 3.95 × 10−3 mol of lead(II) iodide, PbI2
50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!
The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm
What is Mole ?
A mole is a very important unit of measurement that chemists use.
A mole of something means you have 6.023 x 10 ²³ of that thing.
For 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) :1 mole hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams
Therefore,
2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) = 34.08088 grams x 2.15 mol
= 73.272 gm
For 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) ;
1 mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams
Therefore,
3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) = 461.00894 grams x 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol
= 1.82 gm
Hence,The mass of 2.15 mol of hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) will be 73.272 gm and the mass of 3.95 × 10⁻³ mol of lead(II) iodide, (PbI₂) will be 1.82 gm
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How many moles of carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced when 76.9 g of oxygen (O2) is consumed when butane is burned? The balanced equation is 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O. Show all of your work for full credit.
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 → 8 CO2 + 10 H2O.
Select the oxidation number for the element referenced in each example
below.
A positive or negative number assigned to an atom to reflect its degree of oxidation or reduction is known as an oxidation number.
Simply said, the number assigned to each element in the chemical mixture is what is known as the oxidation number. The number of electrons which atoms within a molecule may exchange, lose, or gain when forming chemical connections with other atoms from a different element is known as the oxidation number. The oxidation state is another name for the oxidation number.
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What is percent composition by mass?
Percent composition indicates the relative amounts of each element in a compound. For each element, the mass percent formula is: % mass = (mass of element in 1 mole of the compound) / (molar mass of the compound) x 100% or. mass percent = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%.
complete and balance the following equation b. Br2 + Nacl
An atom's valence electrons are those in its _____.
a. outermost energy level
b. lowest energy level
c. electron clouds
d. inner energy levels
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Which atoms are in all carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates require carbon as their primary component. There is carbon in every known carbohydrate. All carbohydrates also contain hydrogen and oxygen atoms, with the exception of a few simple sugars, which only contain carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms make up the macromolecules known as carbohydrates. They are a significant energy source. They can be found in fruits and vegetables as sugars, starches, and fibre. What categories do the carbs fit into? Starchy meals are complex carbohydrates because they include two or more sugar units. Compared to simple carbs, complex carbohydrates' molecules digest and transform more slowly. They are widely distributed in whole-grain bread, cereals, lentils, beans, peanuts, potatoes, peas, and corn. As one of the three primary macronutrients, carbohydrates are one of the three.
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equal volumes of 0.0300 m nh3 and 0.0150 m hcl are mixed together. what are the concentrations of nh3 and nh4 in the reaction?
The equal volumes of 0.0300 m nh3 and 0.0150 m hcl are mixed together the concentrations of nh3 and nh4 in the reaction are 0.0075 M .
Suppose the every identical quantity is V.
No. of moles of NH3 = 0.030 x V = 0.030VNo. of moles of HCl = 0.half x V = 0.015VThe 0.015V moles of NH3 are neutralized with 0.015V moles of HCl= No. of moles of NH4+ = 0.015V molesTotal quantity = V + V = 2VConcentration of ammonium, [NH4+] = No. of moles/ quantity= 0.015V/2V = 0.0075 M (Ans)Non-reacting no. of moles of NH3 = (Total No. of moles of NH3) – (No. of moles of NH4+)= 0.030V - 0.015V moles = 0.015V molesConcentration of ammonia, [NH3] = No. of moles/ quantity= 0.015V/2V = 0.0075 M.Read more about reaction:
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Why is one side of the moon called "the dark side of the moon"? O A. The moon's rotation time is exactly half the time of its revolution. B. The moon's rotation time is exactly twice the time of its revolution. O C. The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.
Answer:
The moon's rotation and revolution take the same time.
Explanation:
the moon's rotation and orbit is closely synced-up with our planet's.