At equilibrium, the pressure of the reacting mixture
CaCO3(s)=CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
is 0.105 atm at 350°C. Calculate Kp and K, for this
reaction.

For an electron as a particle, E = \(1/2mv^2\)

For an electron as a particle, the energy E can be described using the equation:

E =  \(1/2mv^2\)

where

This equation represents the kinetic energy of the electron, which is the E is the energy

energy associated with its motion.

This equation assumes classical mechanics and does not take into account relativistic effects that become significant at high speeds close to the speed of light.

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Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2

use this reaction to look for a limiting reagent

Mg

n=2.37/24.305=0.098 mol

use the ratio to find the number of moles for H2

1:1

0.098:x

no of moles for H2=0.098mol

use the same procedure

HCl

n=4.56/(1.0079+35.453)=0.125mol

H:HCl

1:2

x:0.125mol

H2 moles =0.0625mol

therefore HCl is a limiting reagent because it produces less number of moles

look fo H2 mass

m=nMr

m=(0.0625)(2.0158)=0.126g

percentage yield =0.11/0.126×100=87.31%

Answer:

The chalcogens are the elements that belong to group 16 of the modern periodic table (or the oxygen family). Chalcogens consist of five elements – oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium.

The chalcogens (ore forming) are the chemical elements in group 16 of the periodic table. This group is also known as the oxygen family. Group 16 consists of the elements oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), and the radioactive elements polonium (Po) and livermorium (Lv).Explanation:

Answer:

it is cylinder as it has two bases but no lateral faces.

The balanced diet refers to consuming a variety of foods in appropriate proportions to provide all the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals required for optimal health and well-being.

(a) It involves incorporating different food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products, to ensure the body receives a proper balance of essential nutrients.

(b) Magellan took live animals on the voyage for various reasons. Firstly, the animals provided a source of fresh food, such as meat, milk, and eggs, which could supplement their diet during the long journey. Secondly, the animals could be used for breeding, ensuring a sustainable supply of food in case of shortages. Additionally, live animals were also valuable for trade and barter with indigenous communities encountered during the voyage.

(c) (I) A deficiency disease refers to a health condition that occurs due to a lack or inadequate intake of specific nutrients, vitamins, or minerals essential for normal bodily functions.

(lI) One symptom of scurvy is the development of swollen, bleeding gums. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, joint pain, shortness of breath, and impaired wound healing.

(IlI) Scurvy is caused by a severe deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is necessary for the production of collagen, a protein that helps maintain the health of blood vessels, gums, and other connective tissues in the body.

(iv) Elcaro did not develop scurvy because it is likely that they had access to fresh fruits and vegetables during the voyage. Fresh fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of vitamin C, and their consumption would have prevented the deficiency. The absence of scurvy among the crew of Elcaro suggests that they had a sufficient intake of vitamin C through their diet, avoiding the vitamin C deficiency responsible for scurvy.

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The density of the patient's hemoglobin in their blood in units of g/ml = 0.2g/mL

Hemoglobin is the red blood cell pigment that transports oxygen to the body cells.

1 gram of hemoglobin = 2.15mg

Blood volume of the patient is = 4.9ml

Density= mass/volume

Therefore the density of patients hemoglobin= 1/4.9 = 0.2g/mL

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Answer:

No. of moles \(\approx\) 0.020

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of a substance in a solution given its concentration and volume, we use the following formula:

\(\boxed{\mathrm{No. \ of \ moles = Concentration \times Volume}}\),

where concentration is in mol/dm³ (or M) and volume is in L.

In the question, we are told that the volume of the solution is 0.085 L and that its concentration is 0.23 M. Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:

No. of moles = 0.23 × 0.085

                     = 0.01955

                     \(\approx\) 0.020 mol  (3 s.f.)

Therefore, there are 0.020 moles of NH₄NO₃ in the solution.

Answer:

For completely converting 6.34 moles of hydrogen to ammonia, 2.11 moles of Nitrogen is required.

The chemical reaction for the formation of ammonia by nitrogen and hydrogen reaction has been as follows:

For the formation of 2 moles of ammonia, 3 moles of hydrogen, and 1 mole of nitrogen s required.

The utilization of 3 moles of hydrogen requires 1 mole of Nitrogen.

So, the utilization of 6.34 moles of hydrogen requires:

3 moles Hydrogen = 1 -mole Nitrogen

6.34 moles hydrogen =  moles of Nitrogen

6.34 moles of hydrogen requires = 2.11 moles of Nitrogen.

For completely converting 6.34 moles of hydrogen to ammonia, 2.11 moles of Nitrogen is required.

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The feature of the Benedict's test that corresponds to the reducing sugar concentration is the intensity of the color.

Reducing sugars are sugars that are able to act as reducing agents by giving up one or more free electrons.

Reducing sugars have a free aldehyde or ketone group in their molecule.

Reducing sugars are usually all monosaccharides and disaccharides except sucrose.

Examples of reducing sugars are:

Reducing sugars reduce reagents such as Fehling solution and Tollen's reagent.

A test for reducing sugars is Benedict's test.

In Benedict's test, Benedict's solution is added to the sugar and heated in a water bath, A change in color from blue to green or yellow or orange, or red within three minutes indicates a positive Benedict test presence of reducing sugar in the sample. The intensity of the color corresponds to the concentration of the reducing sugar.

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Answer: The thermal energy is spread out by the surrounding air.

Explanation:

got it right on test

Taking into account the definition of entropy, the entropy increases (option B).

Entropy can be interpreted as a measure of the random distribution of a system. In other words, the entropy S is a state function that measures the degree of molecular disorder of systems.

In this way, the change in entropy shows the change in molecular order that occurs in a chemical reaction. If the increase in entropy is positive, the products have a higher molecular disorder (higher entropy) than the reactants. On the other hand, when the increase is negative, the products are more ordered.

So, the entropy increases in the reaction if the total number of product molecules are greater than the total number of reactant molecules.

In this case, there are 12 moles of gaseous product, and 11 moles of gaseous reactant in the equation. This is, there are more moles in the products than in the reactants.

Therefore, the entropy increases (option B).

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Answer:

This question has no options but it can be answered based on the understanding of the function of ribosomes.

The effect is the deficiency of proteins in the cell.

Explanation:

Ribosomes are one of the most important cellular organelles found in living organisms. Infact, they are so important that they are found in both the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell. Ribosome functions in PROTEIN SYNTHESIS as they are the site where the mRNA encoding protein building blocks (amino acids) undergo their translational process.

According to this question, an analyzed cell is found to be missing most of its ribosomes. This means that the function performed by the missing organelle, which is SYNTHESIS OF PROTEINS, will be lacking. Hence, that particular cell will be PROTEIN-DEFICIENT.

Pollutants of many different forms enter the environment as a result of chemical interactions in daily living. Significant soil pollution has been brought on by mining, agriculture, and waste disposal.

Chemical pollution is the act of contaminating the environment with chemicals that do not occur naturally.

The delicate ecosystems of the Earth's surface can be harmed by chemical pollution. Biodiversity and population food production are both impacted by soil health. Marine biodiversity has also been impacted by high or prolonged chemical exposure

The diversity of animals, plants, fungi, and even microbes like bacteria that make up our ecological landscape are all included in what is known as biodiversity.

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Based on the given reactions, the compounds are as follows:

A: The specific product formed from the reaction between prop-1-yne and either 2HBr or H2O2.

B: The product formed when compound A reacts with 2H2O.

C: The product formed when compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq).

D: The product formed from the heat-induced reaction of compound C.

E: The product formed when compound D reacts with HBr.

Based on the given reactions, let's analyze the compounds involved:

Reaction 1: prop-1-yne + 2HBr/H2O2 = A

The reactant prop-1-yne reacts with either 2HBr or H2O2 to form compound A. The specific product formed will depend on the reaction conditions.

Reaction 2: A + 2H2O = B

Compound A reacts with 2H2O (water) to form compound B.

Reaction 3: B + K2CO3(aq) = C

Compound B reacts with K2CO3(aq) (potassium carbonate dissolved in water) to form compound C.

Reaction 4: C + heat = D

Compound C undergoes a heat-induced reaction to form compound D.

Reaction 5: D + HBr = E

Compound D reacts with HBr (hydrobromic acid) to form compound E.

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Answer:

361.4 pm is the length of the edge of the unit cell

Explanation:

First, let's calculate the average volume each atom is taking. Start with calculating how many moles of copper we have in a cubic centimeter by looking up the atomic weight. Atomic weight copper = 63.546 Now divide the mass by the atomic weight, getting 8.94 g / 63.546 g/mol = 0.140685488 mol And multiply by Avogadro's number to get the number of atoms: 0.140685488 * 6.022140857x10^23 = 8.472278233x10^22 Now examine the face-centered cubic unit cell to see how many atoms worth of space it consumes. There is 1 atom at each of the 8 corners and each of those atoms is shared between 8 unit cells for for a space consumption of 8/8 = 1 atom. And there are 6 faces, each with an atom in the center, each of which is shared between 2 unit cells for a space consumption of 6/2 = 3 atoms. So each unit cell consumes as much space as 4 atoms. Let's divide the number of atoms in that cubic centimeter by 4 to determine the number of unit cells in that volume. 8.472278233x10^22 / 4 = 2.118069558x10^22 Now calculate the volume each unit cell occupies. 1 cm^3 / 2.118069558x10^22 = 4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3 Let's get the cube root to get the length of an edge. (4.721280262x10^-23 cm^3)^(1/3) = 3.61426x10^-08 cm Now let's convert from cm to pm. 3.61426x10^-08 cm / 100 cm/m * 1x10^12 pm/m = 361.4 pm Doing an independent search for the Crystallographic Features of Copper, I see that the Lattice Parameter for copper at at 293 K is 3.6147 x 10^-10 m which is in very close agreement with the calculated amount above. And since metals expand and contract with heat and cold, I assume the slight difference in values is due to the density figure given being determined at a temperature lower than 293 K.

Answer: Its A nucleic acids

Explanation:

Nucleic acids, and DNA in particular, are key macromolecules for the continuity of life. DNA bears the hereditary information that's passed on from parents to children, providing instructions for how (and when) to make the many proteins needed to build and maintain functioning cells, tissues, and organisms.

Nucleic acids carry genetic information from parents to their children.

Nucleic acids are biopolymers, macromolecules, essential to all known forms of life.[1] They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.

Nucleic acids are naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells and make up the genetic material. Nucleic acids are found in abundance in all living things, where they create, encode, and then store information of every living cell of every life-form on Earth. In turn, they function to transmit and express that information inside and outside the cell nucleus to the interior operations of the cell and ultimately to the next generation of each living organism. The encoded information is contained and conveyed via the nucleic acid sequence, which provides the 'ladder-step' ordering of nucleotides within the molecules of RNA and DNA. They play an especially important role in directing protein synthesis.

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Answer:

name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government

0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.

It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.

It is given by the formula -

                                                  Q = mcΔT

where, Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = Change in temperature

Given,

mass = 10g

c = 0.901J/g⁰C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C

Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C

Q = mcΔT

= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)

= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ

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The mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms is approximately 9.17 g.

To find the mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms, we need to consider the molar mass and Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

First, we need to determine the molar mass of the substance in question. Let's assume we are dealing with a specific element, such as carbon (C), which has a molar mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol.

To calculate the mass in grams, we can use the following formula:

Mass (in grams) = (Number of atoms / Avogadro's number) x Molar mass

Substituting the given values:

Mass (in grams) = (4.60 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23) x 12.01 g/mol

Calculating the expression:

Mass (in grams) = (0.763 mol) x 12.01 g/mol

Mass (in grams) = 9.17 g

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Answer:

The ways that mutation can affect an organism include:

Changing the physical characteristics of the organism.

It can impact the way that the DNA is able to code the genetic information.

Also, mutation can lead to the death of an organism.

What is mutation?

Mutation simply means a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. It can result from DNA copying mistakes that were made during the cell division.

Mutation can affect an organism as it changes the phenotype of the organism. It can also impact the way that the DNA is able to code the genetic information and lead to the death of an organism.

Answer:

The answer is actually glucose and oxygen

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction is 2H2 + O2 -> 2 H2O

So the molar ratio of H2 and O2 is 2:1

No. of moles of H2 = 12.5/2 = 6.25

No. of moles of O2 = 5.14/32 =0.16

As 6.25 > 0.16*2 = 0.32

there will be H2 leftovers of 6.25-0.32 = 5.93 moles or 11.86 grams

Answer:

Explanation:

2 H2 + 1 O2 => 2 H2O

molecular wt of H2 = 2

molecular wt of O2 = 32

so wt of H2 : wt of O2 = 2x2 : 16 = 4 : 16 = 1 : 4

there are way more H2 as 12.5 > 5.14/4 = 1.285

H2 leftovers = 12.5 - 1.285 = 11.215 gram

The homologous series that CH₂CH₂ CH₂CH₂ belongs to is alkene.

Homologous series is any series of aliphatic organic compounds whose members differ only in the addition of a CH₂ group.

The members of the homologous series are as follows;

Alkene is an unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds.

According to this question, the above given compound is butene (a member of alkene) because it has four carbon atoms and 8 hydrogen atoms.

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Answer:

nose

Explanation:

xde

Explanation:

oxygen has a negative charge

sodium has a positive charge

opposites attract