At common law, the "intentional doing of a wrongful act without just cause or legal excuse"was known as:

Answers

Answer 1

At common law, the "intentional doing of a wrongful act without just cause or legal excuse" was known as the tort of trespass.

Some additional points about the tort of trespass are:

Trespass could be committed by a person physically entering onto someone else's land, but it could also be committed by throwing objects onto the land, placing structures on the land, or even directing physical force towards the land.Trespass could also apply to goods or chattels, such as personal property, if someone intentionally interfered with them without legal justification. For example, if someone took someone else's car without permission, that would be considered trespass to chattels.While the tort of trespass has largely been replaced by modern torts such as battery, negligence, and nuisance, it remains an important historical concept in the development of tort law.

Trespass was primarily concerned with interference with land, goods, or chattels, and was considered a strict liability tort. This means that a plaintiff only needed to prove that the defendant intentionally committed the act that caused the harm, without having to prove that the defendant intended to cause harm or was negligent.

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Related Questions

Which law has made ethics training even more important?A. Title VII of the Civil Rights ActB. The Fair Labor Standards ActC. Sarbanes-Oxley ActD. The False Claims ActE. The Occupational and Safety Act

Answers

The  law that has made ethics training even more important is C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

What is C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

Federal legislation known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposed stringent financial and auditing standards for publicly traded firms. To assist shield shareholders, employees, and the general public from accounting mistakes and dishonest financial activities, legislators enacted the legislation.

The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on July 30 of that year in an effort to safeguard investors against misleading financial reporting by businesses. 1 Also referred to as the SOX Act of 2002, it required stringent updates to current securities laws and placed severe new penalties on offenders.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Civic ______ are ______ that are protected by the government. Civic ______ are things citizens should do. Civic _______ are things citizens are required to do by law.

here are the word options that you need to complete for the missing words:
Rights, Freedoms, Responsibilities, Duties​

Answers

Answer:

1) rights 2) freedoms 3) responsibilities 4) duties

Specialized courts (such as drug courts) are popping up all over the country. What is your assessment of this trend

Answers

Specialized courts are primarily focused on a single jurisdiction and perform every essential regarding that particular topic.

Specialty courts are particular courts that concentrate primarily on a single jurisdiction. This court manages all matters pertaining to a specific jurisdiction. The judges in this court are specialists or experts in the legal discipline. They exclusively take on civil and criminal cases within a certain region.

Drug courts are specialized court docket programs that cater to people with alcohol and other drug dependency issues who are adults who have been charged with or convicted of a crime, young people who are involved in the juvenile justice system, and parents who have open cases involving child welfare.

Participants in drug court who successfully complete the course of treatment may have their original criminal charges dropped or expunged. The traditional justice system is used to handle a participant's case if they don't finish the program.

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Complete question is:

Specialized courts (such as drug courts) are popping up all over the country. What is your assessment of this trend? Why do you feel this way?

The assessment against a defendant of the full loss suffered by a plaintiff regardless of the extent to which other parties shared in the wrongdoing is called:

Answers

Answer:

Joint and several liability.

Explanation:

The joint and several liability establishes that assessment would be conducted against a defendant of all the losses or damages despite of the plaintiff's share of the liability/wrongdoing. In joint and several liability, two or more parties share the responsibility of the lawsuit. Every party is liable to the repayment of the total damage and the plaintiff may collect the damage repayment from any or all of them.

When will Americans require microchip implanted in humans 2020-2021?
Please answer this. This is important....

Answers

Answer:

America cannot force us to get the microchip implants but they might give us the option to get them in 2021

Explanation:

Ya'll all are wrong of your answers so stop posting if your going to put the wrong answers

Answers

Answer:

Sorry. The answer is False.

Explanation:

Which of these is NOT a reason why a dirt or gravel road can be
dangerous?

A. Your tires are more likely to be punctured

B. There can be gravel or dust kicked back onto your windshield

C. It means you are off the GPS network which is dangerous

D. It’s most likely for your vehicle to lose traction

Answers

Answer:

B. There can be gravel or dust kicked back onto your windshield

Explanation:

Losing the track of a GPS network is not a dangerous for driving on a gravel road or dirt.

What is a gravel road?

Gravel road is a road, the upper surface of which is covered with gravel and small crushed stones. There is risk of tires getting punctured, or vehicle to lose traction while driving on such roads.

Hence, option C holds true regarding a gravel road.

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Which of these is NOT a reason why a dirt or gravel road can bedangerous?A. Your tires are more likely

Should al-Timimi's advocacy of violence be unlawful? Why or Why not? Do you think that al-Timimi's rhetoric rises to the level of criminal support of terrorist organizations according to the standard set in Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project? Might we have more to fear from the suppression of speech(even speech like al-Timimi's) than from its free expression? If so, how?

Answers

Yes al-Timimi's advocacy of violence be unlawful, as he has the major role and activities in the violence activities.

What is the cause of rise of terrorism?

White nationalism, ethnonationalism, fascism, anti-socialism, the anti-abortion movement, and tax resistance have all been factors in right-wing terrorism. On the same side, terrorists occasionally engage in conflict for various reasons.

criminalization and communalism in politics. fanatical religious movements and careless remarks made by religious and political figures. excesses in human rights. ethnic communities who are marginalised.

Thus, Yes al-Timimi's advocacy of violence be unlawful.

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f enough investors decide to purchase stocks, they are likely to drive up stock prices, thereby causing __________ and __________.

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If enough investors decide to purchase stocks, they are likely to drive up stock prices, thereby causing demand to exceed supply and prices to rise.

This can create a positive feedback loop where the increasing prices attract more investors, leading to further price increases.

This phenomenon is known as a bull market. However, if this trend continues for an extended period, it can lead to overvalued stocks and a potential market correction, which is a significant drop in stock prices.

In a bull market, there is an overall positive sentiment about the economy and the stock market, which leads to increased demand for stocks and other securities.

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How does the Tenth Amendment limit the power of the federal government?

By reserving rights not granted to the federal government to the states.

By preventing the federal government from changing the Constitution.

By listing specific rights that belong to the people.

By listing specific rights that belong to the states.

Answers

Answer:

By reserving rights not granted to the federal government to the states.

Explanation:

The Tenth Amendment was intended to confirm the understanding of the people at the time the Constitution was adopted, that powers not granted to the United States were reserved to the States or to the people.

Answer:

By reserving rights not granted to the federal government to the states.

Explanation:

I just finished studying the Constitution and other Amendments and Bill of Rights

Plzzz help Match the scenarios with the type of amendment they violate

Plzzz help Match the scenarios with the type of amendment they violate

Answers

A to b c to d

Explain: they work like dat

Are Narcotics addictive

Answers

YES. Narcotics are addictive along with many other drugs. Be safe and be careful.

Answer:

yes very much so

Explanation:

dont do any

under creditors' bargain theory the rights of creditors outside of bankruptcy should not be altered in bankruptcy, except if it is something creditors would have hypothetically have agreed to. (T/F)

Answers

According to the "Creditors Bargain theory," the main normative theory of bankruptcy, bankruptcy should only be utilized to address coordination issues brought on by numerous creditors.

In our article "Breaking Bankruptcy Priority: How Rent-Seeking Upends the Creditors' Bargain," which was recently published in the Virginia Law Review, Mark Roe and I raise concerns about the stability of the priority structure in bankruptcy and propose a novel concept for bankruptcy reorganization that contradicts the conventional notion of the creditors' bargain. According to the main normative theory of bankruptcy (also known as the "Creditors Bargain theory"), filing for bankruptcy should only be used to address coordination issues brought on by numerous creditors. The reallocation of value in bankruptcy has long been conceptualized by bankruptcy scholarship as a hypothetical agreement among creditors: in the event that the firm fails, creditors agree in advance that value will be reallocated in accordance with a predetermined set of statutory and contractual priorities.

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Will mark brainlest if right

Will mark brainlest if right

Answers

Answer:69

Explanation:6969696969

Answer:

United state of Representative.

Explanation:

I believe this because they allow Discipline and Punishment.

If wrong do not give me points (:

The person who is granted authority by the Principal to act on their behalf using a power of attorney is called a _______________. A.) Appointee B.) Attorney in Fact C.) Agent D.) All of the above E.) None of the above

Answers

The answer for this question is: D

as a result of a dui/dwi there is a surcharge at the dps for minimum of 3 years. t or f

Answers

"As a result of a DUI/DWI there is a surcharge at the DPS for a minimum of 3 years. " True Option A

What is DPS?

Generally, It is a fact that a person who has been convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) or driving while intoxicated (DWI) in certain states may be obliged to pay a surcharge as part of their punishment.

This is the case in those states where the sentence includes a surcharge. In most cases, the surcharge is paid to the Department of Public Safety (DPS) or an organization that is functionally equivalent.

It is possible that the mandatory surcharge may be imposed for a period of time that varies from state to state and from circumstance to circumstance, but in most situations, the surcharge will be imposed for a period of at least three years.

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The course of action a government takes in response to an issue or problem is called
federalism.
A. Federalism
B. Bureaucracy
C. public policy.
d. interstate policy.

Answers

A. Federalism

:)
I am typing extra words because it won’t let me answer until I have 20 characters.
Federalism is the correct answer

what led to the development of international law?

Answers

Answer:

The growth of international law came largely through treaties concluded among states accepted as members of the family of nations, which first included the states of Western Europe, then the states of the New World, and, finally, the states of Asia and other parts of the world.

Explanation:

i hope it's help

Which of the following is a litigant in a criminal trial?
The person accused
The attorneys
The court reporter
The clerk of the court

Answers

Answer:The attorney

Explanation:It is always the person who is suing.

When was the Constitution Act enacted?

A)1981
B)1982
C)1868
D)1867


What did the Constitution Act do?

A) Made Canada a fully independent nation

B) Unified the 10 provinces of Canada

C) Fully repatriated the constitution

D) Reorganized Canada into a federation

Answers

Answer:

i think it is B I'm not sure

Was the ruling that the president could not use executive privilege to prevent the tapes from being turned over a good decision ?

Answers

United States v. Nixon is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege. Chief Justice Warren E.

A key precedent that restricts the ability of any U.S. president to use executive privilege is United States v. Nixon. President Warren E.

Who was President Warren E.?

Warren G. Harding, whose full name is Warren Gamaliel Harding, was the 29th president of the United States (1921–1923). He was born on November 2, 1865, in Corsica, Ohio (now Blooming Grove), and passed away on August 2, 1923, in San Francisco, California. Harding won the president with the largest popular vote margin ever, promising a nostalgic "return to normalcy" after World War I.

Vice President Calvin Coolidge succeeded him after he passed away in his third year in office. However, his brief term in office saw little of significance accomplished, and soon after his passing, a string of scandals condemned the Harding administration to be remembered as one of the worst in American history.

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Which of the following is an advantage of federalism as noted by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis?
-Citizens can operate without fear of wrongful imprisonment.
-Citizens are free from multiple levels of taxation.
-States are free to pursue novel social experiments.
-The federal government can enforce uniform standards on legal practices.

Answers

The main advantage of federalism as noted by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis is that Sates are free to pursue novel social experiments.

Hence the correct statement is third.

This allows for policy innovation and experimentation, as well as the opportunity to identify and address social problems that are unique to individual states or regions.

In his famous dissenting opinion in the 1932 case New State Ice Co. v. Liebman, Brandeis argued that states should be free to experiment with different policies and solutions to social problems and that these experiments could benefit the nation as a whole by allowing the most effective policies to be adopted by other states and eventually the federal government.

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What were two concerns held by attorneys that would lead them to talk to jurors about the csi effect?

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Concerns held by attorneys that would lead them to talk to jurors about the CSI effect The CSI effect is prosecutors' notion that crime packages are skewing jurors' courtroom expectancies, in the end making it more difficult to win their instances and convict defendants.

The “CSI impact” turned into first described within the media as a phenomenon because viewing forensics and crime is primarily based on television suggests. This impact impacts jurors to have unrealistic expectancies of forensic science all through a crook trial and has an effect on jurors' decisions within the conviction or acquittal technique.

The CSI effect refers to television suggests like CSI: Crime Scene research, regulation & Order, and forty-eight Hours thriller, and the effect they have on jurors. it is said that jurors who watch those sorts of indicates may additionally region a heavy emphasis on forensic technology in a case.

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Examine five limitations of the electoral management body.

Answers

Some limitation could include not well coordinated election process, lack of timely information, delay in arrival of electoral materials.  Note that this sis not applicable at all times but there are possibilities of occurrence.

What is electoral management body?

Electoral management body helps to manage electoral process and see to the success.

The coordinate all electoral process from voting to counting  of votes. Every parastatals have its own strength an weakness.

At times when election do not go as proposed it can referred to as a limitation or when coordination of the process is not well managed.

Therefore, Some limitation could include not well coordinated election process, lack of timely information, delay in arrival of electoral materials.  Note that this sis not applicable at all times but there are possibilities of occurrence.

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Cristina and Jordan have been volunteering with a campus group that works to help underserved populations in the community. A major goal of this program is keeping clients with cognitive or psychological problems out of the criminal justice system. The program also hopes to keep students like Cristina and Jordan interested enough to focus some of their time on these issues once they are out of school.

In the scenario below, you will need to consider these questions as you read:

What are some of the ways that people with mental health issues, developmental disabilities, and head injuries end up in the criminal justice system?
How do cognitive and psychological problems make a person more vulnerable to victimization?
How do cognitive and psychological problems make a person more likely to engage in criminal behavior?

Answers

People who have mental disabilities and head injuries end up in the criminal justice system for committing crimes.

What are some of the ways people with mental health problems end up in the criminal justice system?

People with mental health problems or developmental disabilities end up in the criminal justice system because they commit criminal acts such as: robbery, murder, attempted murder, damage to private property, among others.

How do these mental problems make individuals more vulnerable to victimization?

These problems mean that individuals do not have a complete perception of reality, so they tend to interpret reality in a different way and do not have the ability to rationalize the consequences of their actions. Due to the above, on some occasions they act without thinking about the consequences and commit criminal acts.

How do mental problems cause a person to engage in criminal behavior?

As we mentioned before, people with mental and cognitive problems are not fully aware of the consequences of their actions. Due to the above, they usually use excessive force and take some situations very personally, which is why they develop feelings of revenge. This makes these people have no control over their feelings and this leads them to act violently towards others.

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Ozzy recently started working at a new company. He has been solicited several times to join the union of the company, but he would prefer not to. The union officials tell Ozzy that he won’t be allowed to keep working unless he joins the union. Which of the following is true?

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

Ozzy recently started working at a new company. He has been solicited several times to join the union of the company, but he would prefer not to. The union officials tell Ozzy that he won’t be allowed to keep working unless he joins the union. Which of the following is true?

-The union officials are pretending they have a closed shop and can't influence Ozzy's decision.  

-The union can't make Ozzy join the union, but it can require him to pay union dues.  

-Ozzy must now join the union because union shops are always legal.  

-Ozzy's requirement to join the union depends on his state of employment.

Answer:

-The union can't make Ozzy join the union, but it can require him to pay union dues.  

Explanation:

There is a law called the National Labor Relations Act that states that no employee should be required to be part of the union and that membership in the union should not be placed as a requirement for the occupation of a particular labor function. However, some states and some companies may adopt different approaches to their employees and the union.

 In some states in the country, although an employee is not required to become a member of a union, they allow an obligation for all employees to be required to pay at least part of the union's dues. In this case, we can say that in relation to the case shown in the question above, the union can't make Ozzy join the union, but it can require him to pay union dues.

How productive have the 111th, 112th, and the 113th Congresses been in comparison to all of the rest in modern history?



Per Frank Luntz, when did President Obama have “the chance to change the political culture in D.C.?” Additionally, why, specifically, did he lose that chance (what happened)?



What do the Republicans realize they can do to keep Obama from fulfilling his campaign promises? Why does this matter in the long-term for his presidency?



Regarding the stimulus package – what are each of the sides pushing to get included? What happens to the Republican requests, and how do they ultimately respond?



What brought on the creation of the Tea Party?



How did the average American feel about Obamacare, include some of their fears?



Judgement vs. character – per VP Biden, why would it be worse to attack one and not the other?



Describe the decision and the election process changes that take place in 2010?



What is the ‘Grand Bargain’ and ultimately how are things sorted out? Be specific.



How does the ‘Gang of Six’ effect the results of the Grand Bargain?



Tea Party members, and eventually all House republicans, take what actions in response to their dealings with Obamacare?



The 2014 election became a major turning point in national politics. What are the results of this election?



What does Frank Luntz predict for the future of the United States?



Why did Donald J. Trump win the 2016 presidential election? Give supporting details.



Opinion: Where do we go from here as a divided, polarized, and deeply troubled “house”? If you were in charge, what changes would you make to preserve our union?

Answers

What brought on the creation of the Tea Party?The bailouts of banks by the Bush and Obama administrations triggered the Tea Party's rise, according to political analyst Scott Rasmussen.

What do the Republicans realize they can do to keep Obama from fulfilling his campaign promises?  Why does this matter in the long-term for his presidency?A large part of Obama’s appeal to independents and moderates was his promise to reduce the level of partisanship in Washington.  Unfortunately for him, he couldn’t deliver bipartisanship on his own, and (so runs the argument), the Republicans’ decision to oppose his every initiative, starting on Day One, made it impossible for him to redeem his pledge.  The Republicans gambled that because Obama and the Democrats controlled the entire government, they would be blamed for continuing partisan wrangling.  And the Republicans turned out to be right.  Although it was not Obama’s fault, the public focused their discontent with continuing partisan rancor focused nonetheless on him and the Democratic leadership, not on the real source of their disappointment.

Violet handles the books for prominent doctor. She also takes cari of a box in which petty cash is kept. Every evening, while counting out the
petty cash, Violet puts five dollars in her purse. She thinks that this such a small amount that the doctor will never notice, if caught, what crime
would Violet MOST likely be accused of?
OA. restraint of trade
O B. pilferage
O c. embezzlement
O D. price-fixing

Answers

Answer:

embezzlement

Explanation:

the act of withholding assets for the purpose of conversion of such assets, by one or more persons to whom the assets were entrusted, either to be held or to be used for specific purposes. Embezzlement is a type of financial fraud

Why do so many defense lawyers engage in abuse of the discovery process while knowing that they risk the imposition of sanctions?

Answers

Answer:

  .

Explanation:

evaluate to what the religious organizations have or currently supporting communities affected by human trafficking​

Answers

Trafficking Prevention and Intervention Organizations

1. CAST-Coalition to Abolish Slavery & Trafficking

2. Center for Human Trafficking Awareness

3. Justice Planning Management Associates

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